Fertility & birth rates in Syria and Yemen

Fertility rate in Syria vs Yemen by year

Chart Table

Syria

Yemen

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Syria	Yemen
2023	2.71	4.59
2022	2.75	4.59
2021	2.8	4.6
2020	2.84	4.6
2019	2.88	4.6
2018	2.93	4.61
2017	2.97	4.61
2016	3.01	4.61
2015	3.07	4.62
2014	3.12	4.62
2013	3.17	4.62
2012	3.22	4.63
2011	3.29	4.63
2010	3.36	4.81
2009	3.42	5
2008	3.48	5.11
2007	3.54	5.26
2006	3.56	5.41
2005	3.61	5.56
2004	3.68	5.71
2003	3.76	5.84
2002	3.87	5.97
2001	3.98	6.14
2000	4.07	6.32
1999	4.14	6.49
1998	4.25	6.64
1997	4.37	6.82
1996	4.54	7
1995	4.7	7.53
1994	4.86	7.8
1993	4.99	8.05
1992	5.14	8.27
1991	5.34	8.46
1990	5.56	8.61
1989	5.78	8.71
1988	6	8.79
1987	6.2	8.83
1986	6.37	8.86
1985	6.48	8.86
1984	6.59	8.85
1983	6.69	8.83
1982	6.81	8.79
1981	6.97	8.75
1980	7.12	8.71
1979	7.25	8.67
1978	7.35	8.5
1977	7.42	8.47
1976	7.45	8.42
1975	7.49	8.37
1974	7.52	8.33
1973	7.55	8.29
1972	7.57	8.27
1971	7.6	8.26
1970	7.62	8.23
1969	7.59	8.22
1968	7.57	8.19
1967	7.56	8.17
1966	7.55	8.14
1965	7.53	8.1
1964	7.53	8.07
1963	7.51	8.03
1962	7.51	8.01
1961	7.5	8
1960	7.51	7.99

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Syria was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Syria vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Syria

Yemen

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Syria	Yemen
2023	402,713	1,198,150
2022	369,750	1,153,375
2021	350,560	1,103,622
2020	327,992	1,086,322
2019	293,762	1,056,432
2018	242,530	1,020,238
2017	237,214	1,006,725
2016	236,007	975,697
2015	253,977	939,922
2014	333,116	920,330
2013	419,341	884,929
2012	475,520	845,645
2011	543,950	806,359
2010	558,666	803,246
2009	559,314	798,911
2008	576,593	779,123
2007	529,162	764,780
2006	480,616	750,082
2005	468,960	726,708
2004	461,209	710,493
2003	457,000	694,457
2002	453,967	672,494
2001	451,503	658,704
2000	446,211	646,694
1999	439,261	633,166
1998	433,447	615,488
1997	429,887	604,443
1996	430,765	588,786
1995	430,172	607,966
1994	426,996	602,363
1993	420,244	595,459
1992	412,878	582,072
1991	410,830	565,837
1990	409,177	549,654
1989	406,111	530,464
1988	404,285	513,296
1987	399,159	493,337
1986	390,821	464,665
1985	379,231	455,576
1984	366,768	434,674
1983	355,375	414,823
1982	319,664	392,302
1981	330,237	374,482
1980	332,464	355,767
1979	324,943	336,378
1978	316,724	312,439
1977	306,630	296,115
1976	294,267	281,078
1975	282,299	266,815
1974	270,735	252,737
1973	254,687	240,235
1972	249,027	229,322
1971	239,610	219,095
1970	230,117	207,613
1969	219,114	196,305
1968	209,454	182,518
1967	199,223	173,637
1966	191,122	164,091
1965	182,560	155,398
1964	174,549	147,299
1963	166,555	133,781
1962	159,155	131,262
1961	151,485	129,787
1960	143,687	122,994

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.71% in Syria and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.46% in Syria and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Syria vs Yemen by year

Chart Table

Syria

Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Syria	Yemen
2023	22.1	35.2
2022	21.2	35.4
2021	21.2	35.7
2020	20.6	35.9
2019	19.7	35.9
2018	18.9	36
2017	19.6	36.1
2016	19.6	36
2015	21.3	35.9
2014	23.8	35.7
2013	26.9	35.5
2012	27.7	35.2
2011	28.1	34.7
2010	28.7	35.6
2009	29.2	36.6
2008	30.5	36.9
2007	29.1	37.5
2006	28.3	38.2
2005	28.8	38.4
2004	29.1	38.9
2003	29.6	39.4
2002	30.1	39.6
2001	30.7	40.2
2000	31.2	40.9
1999	31.5	41.5
1998	32	41.9
1997	32.5	42.6
1996	33.3	43.2
1995	34	45.9
1994	34.6	47.3
1993	35	48.6
1992	35.4	49.5
1991	36.3	50.2
1990	37.3	50.9
1989	38.3	51.4
1988	39.4	52.1
1987	40.3	52.5
1986	41	53.1
1985	41.3	53.6
1984	41.5	53.9
1983	41.9	54.3
1982	42.2	54.5
1981	43	54.6
1980	43.7	54.9
1979	44.4	54.9
1978	44.9	54.2
1977	45.3	54.4
1976	45.4	54.6
1975	45.5	54.7
1974	45.6	54.8
1973	45.7	55
1972	45.9	55.4
1971	46.2	55.8
1970	46.5	56.1
1969	46.4	56.2
1968	46.5	56.5
1967	46.5	56.8
1966	46.7	56.9
1965	46.7	56.8
1964	46.9	56.8
1963	47	56.5
1962	47.2	56.3
1961	47.3	56.2
1960	47.4	56

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in Syria and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 47.4 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Syria

Factual

UN forecast

Yemen

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Syria	Yemen
2100	15.9%	19.3%
2099	16%	19.4%
2098	16%	19.6%
2097	16.1%	19.7%
2096	16.1%	19.9%
2095	16.1%	20.1%
2094	16.2%	20.2%
2093	16.2%	20.4%
2092	16.2%	20.6%
2091	16.2%	20.8%
2090	16.2%	20.9%
2089	16.2%	21.1%
2088	16.2%	21.3%
2087	16.3%	21.5%
2086	16.4%	21.7%
2085	16.4%	21.9%
2084	16.5%	22.1%
2083	16.7%	22.3%
2082	16.8%	22.5%
2081	17%	22.7%
2080	17.2%	22.9%
2079	17.4%	23.1%
2078	17.6%	23.4%
2077	17.8%	23.6%
2076	18.1%	23.8%
2075	18.3%	24.1%
2074	18.6%	24.3%
2073	18.8%	24.6%
2072	19.1%	24.9%
2071	19.3%	25.1%
2070	19.5%	25.4%
2069	19.6%	25.7%
2068	19.8%	26%
2067	19.9%	26.3%
2066	20%	26.6%
2065	20.1%	26.9%
2064	20.1%	27.2%
2063	20.1%	27.5%
2062	20.2%	27.9%
2061	20.2%	28.2%
2060	20.2%	28.5%
2059	20.2%	28.8%
2058	20.3%	29.1%
2057	20.4%	29.4%
2056	20.5%	29.6%
2055	20.7%	29.9%
2054	21%	30.2%
2053	21.3%	30.4%
2052	21.6%	30.7%
2051	22%	30.9%
2050	22.5%	31.2%
2049	23%	31.5%
2048	23.6%	31.8%
2047	24.2%	32.1%
2046	24.8%	32.4%
2045	25.5%	32.8%
2044	26.1%	33.2%
2043	26.7%	33.6%
2042	27.2%	34.1%
2041	27.8%	34.6%
2040	28.2%	35.1%
2039	28.6%	35.7%
2038	28.9%	36.3%
2037	29%	36.8%
2036	29%	37.4%
2035	28.9%	37.9%
2034	28.7%	38.4%
2033	28.5%	38.9%
2032	28.1%	39.4%
2031	27.7%	39.8%
2030	27.4%	40.2%
2029	27.3%	40.5%
2028	27.4%	40.7%
2027	27.7%	40.9%
2026	28.1%	41%
2025	28.8%	41.1%
2024	29.2%	41.1%
2023	30.3%	41.2%
2022	31.9%	41.3%
2021	33.4%	41.4%
2020	34.6%	41.4%
2019	36.1%	41.4%
2018	37.9%	41.5%
2017	39.3%	41.6%
2016	40.2%	41.7%
2015	40.6%	41.8%
2014	39.8%	42.1%
2013	38%	42.3%
2012	36.5%	42.7%
2011	36.1%	43%
2010	36.1%	43.5%
2009	36.3%	44.1%
2008	36.3%	44.7%
2007	36.7%	45.3%
2006	38.1%	45.9%
2005	39.1%	46.5%
2004	39.6%	47.1%
2003	40.2%	47.6%
2002	40.8%	48.1%
2001	41.3%	48.6%
2000	41.9%	49%
1999	42.4%	49.5%
1998	42.9%	49.9%
1997	43.3%	50.3%
1996	43.8%	50.6%
1995	44.2%	50.9%
1994	44.7%	51.1%
1993	45.2%	51.2%
1992	45.7%	51.2%
1991	46.1%	51.2%
1990	46.6%	51.1%
1989	46.9%	50.9%
1988	47.2%	50.7%
1987	47.5%	50.5%
1986	47.7%	50.3%
1985	48%	50%
1984	48.2%	49.7%
1983	48.4%	49.4%
1982	48.5%	49.1%
1981	48.7%	48.7%
1980	48.7%	48.3%
1979	48.7%	47.9%
1978	48.7%	47.5%
1977	48.7%	47%
1976	48.6%	46.6%
1975	48.6%	46.2%
1974	48.5%	45.7%
1973	48.5%	45.3%
1972	48.4%	44.8%
1971	48.3%	44.3%
1970	48.2%	43.8%
1969	48%	43.3%
1968	47.8%	42.8%
1967	47.5%	42.3%
1966	47.3%	41.8%
1965	46.9%	41.3%
1964	46.6%	40.9%
1963	46.3%	40.6%
1962	46.1%	40.4%
1961	45.7%	40.4%
1960	45.3%	40.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Syria and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 46.6% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Syria and Yemen compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Syria vs Yemen

Chart Table

Syria

Yemen

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Syria	Yemen
2023	20	118
2022	21	125
2021	30	156
2020	23	135
2019	24	131
2018	21	134
2017	23	142
2016	23	134
2015	24	135
2014	25	134
2013	25	135
2012	22	137
2011	21	140
2010	19	144
2009	19	149
2008	20	153
2007	19	161
2006	20	171
2005	21	181
2004	22	194
2003	24	205
2002	26	218
2001	29	231
2000	31	241
1999	32	250
1998	34	260
1997	34	271
1996	34	282
1995	33	296
1994	32	311
1993	32	319
1992	33	330
1991	35	341
1990	37	359
1989	41	371
1988	44	388
1987	48	400
1986	52	430
1985	55	430

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Syria, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Syria

Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Syria	Yemen
2023	2.06%	3.93%
2022	2.11%	4.08%
2021	2.1%	4.24%
2020	2.24%	4.32%
2019	2.5%	4.59%
2018	3.26%	4.7%
2017	3.3%	4.66%
2016	3.22%	4.77%
2015	3.7%	4.9%
2014	3.53%	4.84%
2013	3.65%	4.95%
2012	3.39%	5.14%
2011	2.17%	5.3%
2010	1.9%	5.49%
2009	1.9%	5.74%
2008	1.9%	6.02%
2007	1.92%	6.33%
2006	1.95%	6.68%
2005	1.98%	7.06%
2004	2.03%	7.47%
2003	2.09%	7.9%
2002	2.15%	8.36%
2001	2.23%	8.84%
2000	2.32%	9.32%
1999	2.42%	9.77%
1998	2.53%	10.2%
1997	2.66%	10.5%
1996	2.8%	10.8%
1995	2.94%	11.1%
1994	3.09%	11.3%
1993	3.24%	11.6%
1992	3.4%	11.8%
1991	3.55%	12.1%
1990	3.7%	12.5%
1989	3.85%	12.9%
1988	4.02%	13.4%
1987	4.19%	14%
1986	4.39%	14.6%
1985	4.6%	15.3%
1984	4.84%	16.2%
1983	5.1%	17.2%
1982	7.06%	18.4%
1981	6.33%	19.6%
1980	6.03%	20.8%
1979	6.4%	22.1%
1978	6.79%	23.4%
1977	7.19%	24.7%
1976	7.61%	26%
1975	8.03%	27.2%
1974	8.47%	28.4%
1973	8.92%	29.5%
1972	9.4%	30.6%
1971	9.91%	31.8%
1970	10.5%	33%
1969	11.1%	34.3%
1968	11.7%	35.6%
1967	12.3%	36.8%
1966	12.9%	38%
1965	13.5%	39%
1964	14.1%	40%
1963	14.7%	40.8%
1962	15.3%	41.5%
1961	16.1%	42.2%
1960	16.9%	42.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Syria and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.