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Fertility & birth rates in Syria and United States

Updated on by Georank team

Syria has an annual birth rate of 22.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for the United States. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.71 in Syria and 1.62 in the United States — 40.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.9% in Syria and by 55.8% in the United States — in 1960, it was 7.51 and 3.65, respectively.

  • Syria is ranked 61/196 by birth rate compared to 140/196 for the United States.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.8 in Syria — it's 30.2 in the United States.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 38.9 in Syria vs 13.1 in the United States.
  • In Syria, 27.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in the United States.

Fertility rate in Syria vs United States by year

Syria
United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Syria United States
2023 2.71 1.62
2022 2.75 1.66
2021 2.8 1.66
2020 2.84 1.64
2019 2.88 1.71
2018 2.93 1.73
2017 2.97 1.77
2016 3.01 1.82
2015 3.07 1.84
2014 3.12 1.86
2013 3.17 1.86
2012 3.22 1.88
2011 3.29 1.89
2010 3.36 1.93
2009 3.42 2
2008 3.48 2.07
2007 3.54 2.12
2006 3.56 2.11
2005 3.61 2.06
2004 3.68 2.05
2003 3.76 2.05
2002 3.87 2.02
2001 3.98 2.03
2000 4.07 2.06
1999 4.14 2.01
1998 4.25 2
1997 4.37 1.97
1996 4.54 1.98
1995 4.7 1.98
1994 4.86 2
1993 4.99 2.02
1992 5.14 2.05
1991 5.34 2.06
1990 5.56 2.08
1989 5.78 2.01
1988 6 1.93
1987 6.2 1.87
1986 6.37 1.84
1985 6.48 1.84
1984 6.59 1.81
1983 6.69 1.8
1982 6.81 1.83
1981 6.97 1.81
1980 7.12 1.84
1979 7.25 1.81
1978 7.35 1.76
1977 7.42 1.79
1976 7.45 1.74
1975 7.49 1.77
1974 7.52 1.84
1973 7.55 1.88
1972 7.57 2.01
1971 7.6 2.27
1970 7.62 2.48
1969 7.59 2.46
1968 7.57 2.46
1967 7.56 2.56
1966 7.55 2.72
1965 7.53 2.91
1964 7.53 3.19
1963 7.51 3.32
1962 7.51 3.46
1961 7.5 3.62
1960 7.51 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Syria was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Syria vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Syria
United States
1x
Year Natural population change
Syria United States
2023 402,713 502,372
2022 369,750 399,926
2021 350,560 199,137
2020 327,992 208,862
2019 293,762 887,476
2018 242,530 955,022
2017 237,214 1,028,037
2016 236,007 1,197,627
2015 253,977 1,270,126
2014 333,116 1,357,281
2013 419,341 1,322,711
2012 475,520 1,411,822
2011 543,950 1,441,697
2010 558,666 1,548,182
2009 559,314 1,717,920
2008 576,593 1,794,154
2007 529,162 1,897,757
2006 480,616 1,849,955
2005 468,960 1,684,445
2004 461,209 1,698,271
2003 457,000 1,653,615
2002 453,967 1,581,938
2001 451,503 1,595,826
2000 446,211 1,664,758
1999 439,261 1,564,050
1998 433,447 1,573,857
1997 429,887 1,501,014
1996 430,765 1,510,137
1995 430,172 1,546,031
1994 426,996 1,633,302
1993 420,244 1,717,685
1992 412,878 1,875,328
1991 410,830 1,926,543
1990 409,177 2,026,068
1989 406,111 1,875,826
1988 404,285 1,735,943
1987 399,159 1,720,252
1986 390,821 1,656,917
1985 379,231 1,689,258
1984 366,768 1,627,192
1983 355,375 1,636,544
1982 319,664 1,714,317
1981 330,237 1,652,153
1980 332,464 1,608,450
1979 324,943 1,597,894
1978 316,724 1,402,283
1977 306,630 1,431,556
1976 294,267 1,264,604
1975 282,299 1,252,644
1974 270,735 1,218,968
1973 254,687 1,165,499
1972 249,027 1,301,355
1971 239,610 1,640,519
1970 230,117 1,824,965
1969 219,114 1,702,487
1968 209,454 1,565,507
1967 199,223 1,669,181
1966 191,122 1,749,387
1965 182,560 1,943,030
1964 174,549 2,245,099
1963 166,555 2,289,826
1962 159,155 2,406,337
1961 151,485 2,571,681
1960 143,687 2,565,530

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.71% in Syria and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.46% in Syria and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Syria vs United States by year

Syria
United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Syria United States
2023 22.1 10.7
2022 21.2 11
2021 21.2 11
2020 20.6 10.9
2019 19.7 11.4
2018 18.9 11.6
2017 19.6 11.8
2016 19.6 12.2
2015 21.3 12.4
2014 23.8 12.5
2013 26.9 12.4
2012 27.7 12.6
2011 28.1 12.7
2010 28.7 13
2009 29.2 13.5
2008 30.5 14
2007 29.1 14.3
2006 28.3 14.3
2005 28.8 14
2004 29.1 14
2003 29.6 14.1
2002 30.1 14
2001 30.7 14.1
2000 31.2 14.4
1999 31.5 14.2
1998 32 14.3
1997 32.5 14.2
1996 33.3 14.4
1995 34 14.6
1994 34.6 15
1993 35 15.4
1992 35.4 15.8
1991 36.3 16.2
1990 37.3 16.7
1989 38.3 16.4
1988 39.4 16
1987 40.3 15.7
1986 41 15.6
1985 41.3 15.8
1984 41.5 15.6
1983 41.9 15.6
1982 42.2 15.9
1981 43 15.8
1980 43.7 15.9
1979 44.4 15.6
1978 44.9 15
1977 45.3 15.1
1976 45.4 14.6
1975 45.5 14.6
1974 45.6 14.8
1973 45.7 14.8
1972 45.9 15.6
1971 46.2 17.2
1970 46.5 18.4
1969 46.4 17.9
1968 46.5 17.6
1967 46.5 17.8
1966 46.7 18.4
1965 46.7 19.4
1964 46.9 21.1
1963 47 21.7
1962 47.2 22.4
1961 47.3 23.3
1960 47.4 23.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in Syria and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 47.4 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Syria United States
Fertility rate 2.71 1.62
Fertility rate rank 64/196 125/196
Birth rate 22.1 10.7
Birth rate rank 61/196 140/196
Population change due to births and deaths +402,713 +502,372
Natural population change rank 44/196 37/196
Natural population change rate +1.71% +0.15%
Population growth +4.57% +0.49%
Population growth rank 6/197 134/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.8 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 37.9 11.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 136.4 72.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 36.3 17.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.5% 66.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.2% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 0.34%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.9% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.06% 0.65%
Life expectancy 73.4 years 79.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
United States
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Syria United States
2100 15.9% 14.4%
2099 16% 14.4%
2098 16% 14.4%
2097 16.1% 14.4%
2096 16.1% 14.4%
2095 16.1% 14.5%
2094 16.2% 14.5%
2093 16.2% 14.5%
2092 16.2% 14.5%
2091 16.2% 14.6%
2090 16.2% 14.6%
2089 16.2% 14.7%
2088 16.2% 14.7%
2087 16.3% 14.7%
2086 16.4% 14.8%
2085 16.4% 14.8%
2084 16.5% 14.8%
2083 16.7% 14.9%
2082 16.8% 14.9%
2081 17% 14.9%
2080 17.2% 14.9%
2079 17.4% 14.9%
2078 17.6% 14.9%
2077 17.8% 14.9%
2076 18.1% 14.9%
2075 18.3% 14.9%
2074 18.6% 14.9%
2073 18.8% 14.9%
2072 19.1% 14.9%
2071 19.3% 14.9%
2070 19.5% 14.9%
2069 19.6% 14.9%
2068 19.8% 14.9%
2067 19.9% 14.9%
2066 20% 14.9%
2065 20.1% 15%
2064 20.1% 15%
2063 20.1% 15%
2062 20.2% 15.1%
2061 20.2% 15.1%
2060 20.2% 15.2%
2059 20.2% 15.3%
2058 20.3% 15.4%
2057 20.4% 15.5%
2056 20.5% 15.5%
2055 20.7% 15.6%
2054 21% 15.7%
2053 21.3% 15.8%
2052 21.6% 15.8%
2051 22% 15.9%
2050 22.5% 15.9%
2049 23% 16%
2048 23.6% 16%
2047 24.2% 16%
2046 24.8% 16%
2045 25.5% 16%
2044 26.1% 16%
2043 26.7% 16%
2042 27.2% 16%
2041 27.8% 15.9%
2040 28.2% 15.9%
2039 28.6% 15.9%
2038 28.9% 15.9%
2037 29% 15.9%
2036 29% 15.9%
2035 28.9% 15.9%
2034 28.7% 15.9%
2033 28.5% 16%
2032 28.1% 16.1%
2031 27.7% 16.2%
2030 27.4% 16.3%
2029 27.3% 16.5%
2028 27.4% 16.6%
2027 27.7% 16.8%
2026 28.1% 17%
2025 28.8% 17.2%
2024 29.2% 17.3%
2023 30.3% 17.6%
2022 31.9% 17.9%
2021 33.4% 18.1%
2020 34.6% 18.4%
2019 36.1% 18.6%
2018 37.9% 18.8%
2017 39.3% 18.9%
2016 40.2% 19.1%
2015 40.6% 19.2%
2014 39.8% 19.3%
2013 38% 19.4%
2012 36.5% 19.5%
2011 36.1% 19.6%
2010 36.1% 19.7%
2009 36.3% 19.8%
2008 36.3% 19.9%
2007 36.7% 20%
2006 38.1% 20.2%
2005 39.1% 20.3%
2004 39.6% 20.5%
2003 40.2% 20.7%
2002 40.8% 20.9%
2001 41.3% 21%
2000 41.9% 21.2%
1999 42.4% 21.3%
1998 42.9% 21.4%
1997 43.3% 21.5%
1996 43.8% 21.7%
1995 44.2% 21.8%
1994 44.7% 21.9%
1993 45.2% 21.9%
1992 45.7% 21.8%
1991 46.1% 21.7%
1990 46.6% 21.6%
1989 46.9% 21.5%
1988 47.2% 21.3%
1987 47.5% 21.3%
1986 47.7% 21.3%
1985 48% 21.5%
1984 48.2% 21.7%
1983 48.4% 21.8%
1982 48.5% 22%
1981 48.7% 22.1%
1980 48.7% 22.4%
1979 48.7% 22.8%
1978 48.7% 23.2%
1977 48.7% 23.8%
1976 48.6% 24.4%
1975 48.6% 25.2%
1974 48.5% 25.9%
1973 48.5% 26.6%
1972 48.4% 27.4%
1971 48.3% 28%
1970 48.2% 28.6%
1969 48% 29%
1968 47.8% 29.5%
1967 47.5% 30%
1966 47.3% 30.4%
1965 46.9% 30.7%
1964 46.6% 30.9%
1963 46.3% 31.1%
1962 46.1% 31.3%
1961 45.7% 31.4%
1960 45.3% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Syria and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 46.6% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Syria and the United States compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Syria vs United States

Syria
United States
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Syria United States
2023 20 17
2022 21 20
2021 30 31
2020 23 22
2019 24 18
2018 21 18
2017 23 18
2016 23 18
2015 24 17
2014 25 17
2013 25 16
2012 22 16
2011 21 15
2010 19 15
2009 19 15
2008 20 14
2007 19 13
2006 20 13
2005 21 13
2004 22 13
2003 24 13
2002 26 13
2001 29 13
2000 31 12
1999 32 12
1998 34 11
1997 34 11
1996 34 11
1995 33 12
1994 32 11
1993 32 12
1992 33 11
1991 35 12
1990 37 12
1989 41 12
1988 44 12
1987 48 11
1986 52 11
1985 55 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Syria, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Syria
United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Syria United States
2023 2.06% 0.65%
2022 2.11% 0.65%
2021 2.1% 0.65%
2020 2.24% 0.65%
2019 2.5% 0.65%
2018 3.26% 0.65%
2017 3.3% 0.66%
2016 3.22% 0.67%
2015 3.7% 0.68%
2014 3.53% 0.68%
2013 3.65% 0.69%
2012 3.39% 0.7%
2011 2.17% 0.72%
2010 1.9% 0.73%
2009 1.9% 0.75%
2008 1.9% 0.76%
2007 1.92% 0.77%
2006 1.95% 0.79%
2005 1.98% 0.8%
2004 2.03% 0.81%
2003 2.09% 0.81%
2002 2.15% 0.82%
2001 2.23% 0.83%
2000 2.32% 0.84%
1999 2.42% 0.86%
1998 2.53% 0.87%
1997 2.66% 0.89%
1996 2.8% 0.92%
1995 2.94% 0.95%
1994 3.09% 0.98%
1993 3.24% 1.01%
1992 3.4% 1.05%
1991 3.55% 1.09%
1990 3.7% 1.12%
1989 3.85% 1.16%
1988 4.02% 1.19%
1987 4.19% 1.21%
1986 4.39% 1.24%
1985 4.6% 1.27%
1984 4.84% 1.3%
1983 5.1% 1.34%
1982 7.06% 1.39%
1981 6.33% 1.44%
1980 6.03% 1.5%
1979 6.4% 1.56%
1978 6.79% 1.63%
1977 7.19% 1.71%
1976 7.61% 1.79%
1975 8.03% 1.88%
1974 8.47% 1.97%
1973 8.92% 2.06%
1972 9.4% 2.15%
1971 9.91% 2.24%
1970 10.5% 2.32%
1969 11.1% 2.41%
1968 11.7% 2.49%
1967 12.3% 2.57%
1966 12.9% 2.64%
1965 13.5% 2.71%
1964 14.1% 2.77%
1963 14.7% 2.83%
1962 15.3% 2.89%
1961 16.1% 2.95%
1960 16.9% 3.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/syria/united-states | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Syria and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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