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Fertility & birth rates in Singapore and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Singapore has an annual birth rate of 7.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 0.97 in Singapore and 4.59 in Yemen — 373% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 83.2% in Singapore and by 42.5% in Yemen — in 1960, it was 5.76 and 7.99, respectively.

  • Singapore is ranked 184/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30.5 years in Singapore, compared to 20.8 years in Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Singapore — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.16 in Singapore vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Singapore, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Singapore vs Yemen by year

Singapore
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Singapore Yemen
2023 0.97 4.59
2022 1.04 4.59
2021 1.12 4.6
2020 1.1 4.6
2019 1.14 4.6
2018 1.14 4.61
2017 1.16 4.61
2016 1.2 4.61
2015 1.24 4.62
2014 1.25 4.62
2013 1.19 4.62
2012 1.29 4.63
2011 1.2 4.63
2010 1.15 4.81
2009 1.22 5
2008 1.28 5.11
2007 1.29 5.26
2006 1.28 5.41
2005 1.26 5.56
2004 1.26 5.71
2003 1.27 5.84
2002 1.37 5.97
2001 1.41 6.14
2000 1.6 6.32
1999 1.47 6.49
1998 1.48 6.64
1997 1.61 6.82
1996 1.66 7
1995 1.67 7.53
1994 1.71 7.8
1993 1.74 8.05
1992 1.72 8.27
1991 1.73 8.46
1990 1.83 8.61
1989 1.75 8.71
1988 1.96 8.79
1987 1.62 8.83
1986 1.43 8.86
1985 1.61 8.86
1984 1.62 8.85
1983 1.61 8.83
1982 1.74 8.79
1981 1.78 8.75
1980 1.82 8.71
1979 1.79 8.67
1978 1.79 8.5
1977 1.82 8.47
1976 2.11 8.42
1975 2.07 8.37
1974 2.35 8.33
1973 2.79 8.29
1972 3.04 8.27
1971 3.02 8.26
1970 3.07 8.23
1969 3.22 8.22
1968 3.53 8.19
1967 3.91 8.17
1966 4.46 8.14
1965 4.66 8.1
1964 4.97 8.07
1963 5.16 8.03
1962 5.21 8.01
1961 5.41 8
1960 5.76 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Singapore was 0.97 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Singapore vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Singapore
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Singapore Yemen
2023 7,101 1,198,150
2022 9,019 1,153,375
2021 15,270 1,103,622
2020 18,763 1,086,322
2019 21,674 1,056,432
2018 21,427 1,020,238
2017 21,888 1,006,725
2016 25,794 975,697
2015 27,121 939,922
2014 27,896 920,330
2013 25,376 884,929
2012 29,750 845,645
2011 25,919 806,359
2010 24,876 803,246
2009 27,930 798,911
2008 28,068 779,123
2007 26,614 764,780
2006 25,968 750,082
2005 24,741 726,708
2004 24,583 710,493
2003 24,689 694,457
2002 29,231 672,494
2001 31,035 658,704
2000 37,057 646,694
1999 32,857 633,166
1998 33,381 615,488
1997 37,960 604,443
1996 38,542 588,786
1995 38,065 607,966
1994 39,319 602,363
1993 40,425 595,459
1992 39,091 582,072
1991 39,188 565,837
1990 41,136 549,654
1989 36,929 530,464
1988 42,407 513,296
1987 33,020 493,337
1986 27,880 464,665
1985 32,010 455,576
1984 31,967 434,674
1983 30,296 414,823
1982 33,346 392,302
1981 32,167 374,482
1980 30,657 355,767
1979 28,363 336,378
1978 27,537 312,439
1977 26,508 296,115
1976 31,189 281,078
1975 28,509 266,815
1974 31,664 252,737
1973 36,404 240,235
1972 38,098 229,322
1971 35,708 219,095
1970 35,059 207,613
1969 34,314 196,305
1968 36,216 182,518
1967 40,145 173,637
1966 44,298 164,091
1965 45,474 155,398
1964 47,697 147,299
1963 49,542 133,781
1962 48,830 131,262
1961 49,880 129,787
1960 51,533 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.12% in Singapore and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.35% in Singapore and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Singapore vs Yemen by year

Singapore
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Singapore Yemen
2023 7.4 35.2
2022 7.9 35.4
2021 8.6 35.7
2020 8.5 35.9
2019 8.8 35.9
2018 8.8 36
2017 8.9 36.1
2016 9.4 36
2015 9.7 35.9
2014 9.8 35.7
2013 9.3 35.5
2012 10.1 35.2
2011 9.5 34.7
2010 9.3 35.6
2009 9.9 36.6
2008 10.2 36.9
2007 10.3 37.5
2006 10.3 38.2
2005 10.2 38.4
2004 10.3 38.9
2003 10.5 39.4
2002 11.4 39.6
2001 11.8 40.2
2000 13.7 40.9
1999 12.8 41.5
1998 13.1 41.9
1997 14.5 42.6
1996 15.2 43.2
1995 15.6 45.9
1994 16.2 47.3
1993 16.8 48.6
1992 16.8 49.5
1991 17.1 50.2
1990 18.2 50.9
1989 17.5 51.4
1988 19.8 52.1
1987 16.6 52.5
1986 14.8 53.1
1985 16.6 53.6
1984 16.5 53.9
1983 16.3 54.3
1982 17.5 54.5
1981 17.6 54.6
1980 17.6 54.9
1979 17.1 54.9
1978 16.8 54.2
1977 16.5 54.4
1976 18.7 54.6
1975 17.7 54.7
1974 19.4 54.8
1973 22 55
1972 23.1 55.4
1971 22.3 55.8
1970 22.1 56.1
1969 21.8 56.2
1968 23.5 56.5
1967 25.6 56.8
1966 28.3 56.9
1965 29.5 56.8
1964 31.6 56.8
1963 33.2 56.5
1962 33.7 56.3
1961 35.2 56.2
1960 37.5 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.4 in Singapore and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 37.5 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Singapore Yemen
Fertility rate 0.97 4.59
Fertility rate rank 194/196 13/196
Birth rate 7.4 35.2
Birth rate rank 184/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths +7,101 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 122/196 14/196
Natural population change rate +0.12% +3.04%
Population growth +2.01% +3.03%
Population growth rank 50/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth 30.5 years 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.16 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 29.8 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.9 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55% 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.09% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.17% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.21% 3.93%
Life expectancy 84.1 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Singapore
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Singapore Yemen
2100 10.2% 19.3%
2099 10.1% 19.4%
2098 9.95% 19.6%
2097 9.84% 19.7%
2096 9.72% 19.9%
2095 9.6% 20.1%
2094 9.48% 20.2%
2093 9.37% 20.4%
2092 9.27% 20.6%
2091 9.18% 20.8%
2090 9.1% 20.9%
2089 9.04% 21.1%
2088 8.99% 21.3%
2087 8.96% 21.5%
2086 8.95% 21.7%
2085 8.95% 21.9%
2084 8.97% 22.1%
2083 9% 22.3%
2082 9.04% 22.5%
2081 9.09% 22.7%
2080 9.15% 22.9%
2079 9.21% 23.1%
2078 9.27% 23.4%
2077 9.32% 23.6%
2076 9.38% 23.8%
2075 9.42% 24.1%
2074 9.45% 24.3%
2073 9.46% 24.6%
2072 9.47% 24.9%
2071 9.45% 25.1%
2070 9.42% 25.4%
2069 9.37% 25.7%
2068 9.31% 26%
2067 9.24% 26.3%
2066 9.15% 26.6%
2065 9.05% 26.9%
2064 8.95% 27.2%
2063 8.85% 27.5%
2062 8.75% 27.9%
2061 8.65% 28.2%
2060 8.57% 28.5%
2059 8.5% 28.8%
2058 8.45% 29.1%
2057 8.43% 29.4%
2056 8.44% 29.6%
2055 8.48% 29.9%
2054 8.56% 30.2%
2053 8.67% 30.4%
2052 8.83% 30.7%
2051 9.02% 30.9%
2050 9.23% 31.2%
2049 9.47% 31.5%
2048 9.73% 31.8%
2047 10% 32.1%
2046 10.3% 32.4%
2045 10.6% 32.8%
2044 10.8% 33.2%
2043 11.1% 33.6%
2042 11.4% 34.1%
2041 11.6% 34.6%
2040 11.8% 35.1%
2039 11.9% 35.7%
2038 12% 36.3%
2037 12.1% 36.8%
2036 12.1% 37.4%
2035 12.1% 37.9%
2034 12.1% 38.4%
2033 12.1% 38.9%
2032 12.1% 39.4%
2031 12% 39.8%
2030 12% 40.2%
2029 11.9% 40.5%
2028 11.8% 40.7%
2027 11.8% 40.9%
2026 11.7% 41%
2025 11.7% 41.1%
2024 11.7% 41.1%
2023 11.8% 41.2%
2022 12% 41.3%
2021 12.2% 41.4%
2020 12.2% 41.4%
2019 12.2% 41.4%
2018 12.3% 41.5%
2017 12.4% 41.6%
2016 12.5% 41.7%
2015 12.7% 41.8%
2014 12.9% 42.1%
2013 13.1% 42.3%
2012 13.4% 42.7%
2011 13.7% 43%
2010 14.1% 43.5%
2009 14.6% 44.1%
2008 15.1% 44.7%
2007 15.8% 45.3%
2006 16.6% 45.9%
2005 17.2% 46.5%
2004 17.8% 47.1%
2003 18.2% 47.6%
2002 18.4% 48.1%
2001 18.6% 48.6%
2000 18.8% 49%
1999 19% 49.5%
1998 19.2% 49.9%
1997 19.5% 50.3%
1996 20% 50.6%
1995 20.4% 50.9%
1994 20.7% 51.1%
1993 21% 51.2%
1992 21.1% 51.2%
1991 21.2% 51.2%
1990 21.4% 51.1%
1989 21.7% 50.9%
1988 22% 50.7%
1987 22.4% 50.5%
1986 22.9% 50.3%
1985 23.1% 50%
1984 23.3% 49.7%
1983 23.7% 49.4%
1982 24.2% 49.1%
1981 25.2% 48.7%
1980 26.4% 48.3%
1979 27.6% 47.9%
1978 28.8% 47.5%
1977 30% 47%
1976 31.2% 46.6%
1975 32.5% 46.2%
1974 33.7% 45.7%
1973 35% 45.3%
1972 36.2% 44.8%
1971 37.5% 44.3%
1970 38.7% 43.8%
1969 39.8% 43.3%
1968 40.8% 42.8%
1967 41.7% 42.3%
1966 42.5% 41.8%
1965 43.2% 41.3%
1964 43.8% 40.9%
1963 44.4% 40.6%
1962 44.7% 40.4%
1961 44.8% 40.4%
1960 44.7% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.7% of the population in Singapore and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Singapore and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Singapore vs Yemen

Singapore
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Singapore Yemen
2023 6 118
2022 34 125
2021 20 156
2020 13 135
2019 7 131
2018 8 134
2017 8 142
2016 8 134
2015 8 135
2014 9 134
2013 9 135
2012 10 137
2011 10 140
2010 10 144
2009 10 149
2008 11 153
2007 12 161
2006 13 171
2005 14 181
2004 14 194
2003 15 205
2002 16 218
2001 16 231
2000 17 241
1999 17 250
1998 17 260
1997 17 271
1996 17 282
1995 17 296
1994 16 311
1993 16 319
1992 16 330
1991 16 341
1990 17 359
1989 18 371
1988 18 388
1987 18 400
1986 18 430
1985 18 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Singapore, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Singapore
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Singapore Yemen
2023 0.21% 3.93%
2022 0.22% 4.08%
2021 0.22% 4.24%
2020 0.23% 4.32%
2019 0.24% 4.59%
2018 0.25% 4.7%
2017 0.26% 4.66%
2016 0.27% 4.77%
2015 0.27% 4.9%
2014 0.27% 4.84%
2013 0.28% 4.95%
2012 0.28% 5.14%
2011 0.28% 5.3%
2010 0.28% 5.49%
2009 0.28% 5.74%
2008 0.28% 6.02%
2007 0.29% 6.33%
2006 0.29% 6.68%
2005 0.3% 7.06%
2004 0.31% 7.47%
2003 0.32% 7.9%
2002 0.34% 8.36%
2001 0.36% 8.84%
2000 0.38% 9.32%
1999 0.41% 9.77%
1998 0.44% 10.2%
1997 0.46% 10.5%
1996 0.48% 10.8%
1995 0.51% 11.1%
1994 0.54% 11.3%
1993 0.58% 11.6%
1992 0.63% 11.8%
1991 0.7% 12.1%
1990 0.77% 12.5%
1989 0.84% 12.9%
1988 0.91% 13.4%
1987 0.97% 14%
1986 1.03% 14.6%
1985 1.09% 15.3%
1984 1.16% 16.2%
1983 1.23% 17.2%
1982 1.32% 18.4%
1981 1.4% 19.6%
1980 1.46% 20.8%
1979 1.49% 22.1%
1978 1.51% 23.4%
1977 1.54% 24.7%
1976 1.62% 26%
1975 1.75% 27.2%
1974 1.95% 28.4%
1973 2.18% 29.5%
1972 2.39% 30.6%
1971 2.56% 31.8%
1970 2.71% 33%
1969 2.86% 34.3%
1968 3.01% 35.6%
1967 3.18% 36.8%
1966 3.34% 38%
1965 3.5% 39%
1964 3.64% 40%
1963 3.81% 40.8%
1962 4.05% 41.5%
1961 4.37% 42.2%
1960 4.76% 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/singapore/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Singapore and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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