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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 4.59 in Yemen — 162.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 42.5% in Yemen — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 7.99, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Yemen by year

Brunei
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Yemen
2023 1.75 4.59
2022 1.76 4.59
2021 1.78 4.6
2020 1.8 4.6
2019 1.82 4.6
2018 1.85 4.61
2017 1.88 4.61
2016 1.92 4.61
2015 1.95 4.62
2014 1.97 4.62
2013 1.98 4.62
2012 1.97 4.63
2011 1.96 4.63
2010 1.94 4.81
2009 1.92 5
2008 1.92 5.11
2007 1.93 5.26
2006 1.97 5.41
2005 2.02 5.56
2004 2.1 5.71
2003 2.19 5.84
2002 2.26 5.97
2001 2.34 6.14
2000 2.4 6.32
1999 2.46 6.49
1998 2.53 6.64
1997 2.6 6.82
1996 2.68 7
1995 2.79 7.53
1994 2.9 7.8
1993 3.01 8.05
1992 3.11 8.27
1991 3.21 8.46
1990 3.29 8.61
1989 3.36 8.71
1988 3.44 8.79
1987 3.49 8.83
1986 3.55 8.86
1985 3.61 8.86
1984 3.68 8.85
1983 3.75 8.83
1982 3.84 8.79
1981 3.94 8.75
1980 4.07 8.71
1979 4.22 8.67
1978 4.39 8.5
1977 4.58 8.47
1976 4.78 8.42
1975 4.99 8.37
1974 5.18 8.33
1973 5.36 8.29
1972 5.5 8.27
1971 5.62 8.26
1970 5.8 8.23
1969 6.01 8.22
1968 6.2 8.19
1967 6.37 8.17
1966 6.51 8.14
1965 6.65 8.1
1964 6.77 8.07
1963 6.89 8.03
1962 7.03 8.01
1961 7.19 8
1960 7.32 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Yemen
2023 3,837 1,198,150
2022 3,319 1,153,375
2021 3,985 1,103,622
2020 4,188 1,086,322
2019 4,335 1,056,432
2018 4,502 1,020,238
2017 4,685 1,006,725
2016 4,876 975,697
2015 5,060 939,922
2014 5,206 920,330
2013 5,302 884,929
2012 5,349 845,645
2011 5,242 806,359
2010 5,003 803,246
2009 4,789 798,911
2008 4,624 779,123
2007 4,521 764,780
2006 4,590 750,082
2005 4,703 726,708
2004 4,874 710,493
2003 5,034 694,457
2002 5,169 672,494
2001 5,275 658,704
2000 5,331 646,694
1999 5,388 633,166
1998 5,466 615,488
1997 5,518 604,443
1996 5,606 588,786
1995 5,750 607,966
1994 5,907 602,363
1993 6,045 595,459
1992 6,169 582,072
1991 6,259 565,837
1990 6,265 549,654
1989 6,202 530,464
1988 6,135 513,296
1987 6,017 493,337
1986 5,826 464,665
1985 5,620 455,576
1984 5,373 434,674
1983 5,138 414,823
1982 4,931 392,302
1981 4,839 374,482
1980 4,775 355,767
1979 4,717 336,378
1978 4,668 312,439
1977 4,594 296,115
1976 4,518 281,078
1975 4,431 266,815
1974 4,334 252,737
1973 4,216 240,235
1972 4,085 229,322
1971 3,880 219,095
1970 3,694 207,613
1969 3,618 196,305
1968 3,551 182,518
1967 3,477 173,637
1966 3,403 164,091
1965 3,326 155,398
1964 3,264 147,299
1963 3,195 133,781
1962 3,128 131,262
1961 3,175 129,787
1960 3,168 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Yemen by year

Brunei
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Yemen
2023 13.6 35.2
2022 13.8 35.4
2021 14.1 35.7
2020 14.3 35.9
2019 14.6 35.9
2018 14.9 36
2017 15.3 36.1
2016 15.8 36
2015 16.2 35.9
2014 16.6 35.7
2013 16.9 35.5
2012 17.1 35.2
2011 17 34.7
2010 16.6 35.6
2009 16.2 36.6
2008 16 36.9
2007 15.9 37.5
2006 16.3 38.2
2005 16.7 38.4
2004 17.4 38.9
2003 18 39.4
2002 18.7 39.6
2001 19.3 40.2
2000 19.8 40.9
1999 20.4 41.5
1998 21 41.9
1997 21.6 42.6
1996 22.4 43.2
1995 23.4 45.9
1994 24.5 47.3
1993 25.6 48.6
1992 26.7 49.5
1991 27.7 50.2
1990 28.5 50.9
1989 29 51.4
1988 29.5 52.1
1987 29.8 52.5
1986 29.9 53.1
1985 29.9 53.6
1984 29.7 53.9
1983 29.4 54.3
1982 29.3 54.5
1981 29.7 54.6
1980 30.3 54.9
1979 30.9 54.9
1978 31.6 54.2
1977 32.2 54.4
1976 32.8 54.6
1975 33.4 54.7
1974 34 54.8
1973 34.5 55
1972 34.9 55.4
1971 34.6 55.8
1970 34.3 56.1
1969 34.7 56.2
1968 35.6 56.5
1967 36.5 56.8
1966 37.5 56.9
1965 38.6 56.8
1964 39.7 56.8
1963 41 56.5
1962 42.8 56.3
1961 45 56.2
1960 47.2 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 47.2 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Yemen
Fertility rate 1.75 4.59
Fertility rate rank 115/196 13/196
Birth rate 13.6 35.2
Birth rate rank 105/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 132/196 14/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% +3.04%
Population growth +0.82% +3.03%
Population growth rank 114/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 3.93%
Life expectancy 75.8 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Yemen
2100 13.8% 19.3%
2099 13.9% 19.4%
2098 13.9% 19.6%
2097 13.9% 19.7%
2096 14% 19.9%
2095 14% 20.1%
2094 14.1% 20.2%
2093 14.1% 20.4%
2092 14.1% 20.6%
2091 14.1% 20.8%
2090 14.2% 20.9%
2089 14.2% 21.1%
2088 14.2% 21.3%
2087 14.2% 21.5%
2086 14.2% 21.7%
2085 14.2% 21.9%
2084 14.2% 22.1%
2083 14.2% 22.3%
2082 14.2% 22.5%
2081 14.2% 22.7%
2080 14.2% 22.9%
2079 14.2% 23.1%
2078 14.2% 23.4%
2077 14.2% 23.6%
2076 14.2% 23.8%
2075 14.2% 24.1%
2074 14.3% 24.3%
2073 14.3% 24.6%
2072 14.3% 24.9%
2071 14.4% 25.1%
2070 14.4% 25.4%
2069 14.5% 25.7%
2068 14.6% 26%
2067 14.6% 26.3%
2066 14.7% 26.6%
2065 14.8% 26.9%
2064 14.8% 27.2%
2063 14.9% 27.5%
2062 15% 27.9%
2061 15% 28.2%
2060 15.1% 28.5%
2059 15.2% 28.8%
2058 15.2% 29.1%
2057 15.3% 29.4%
2056 15.3% 29.6%
2055 15.4% 29.9%
2054 15.4% 30.2%
2053 15.4% 30.4%
2052 15.5% 30.7%
2051 15.5% 30.9%
2050 15.6% 31.2%
2049 15.6% 31.5%
2048 15.7% 31.8%
2047 15.8% 32.1%
2046 15.9% 32.4%
2045 16% 32.8%
2044 16.1% 33.2%
2043 16.2% 33.6%
2042 16.3% 34.1%
2041 16.5% 34.6%
2040 16.7% 35.1%
2039 16.9% 35.7%
2038 17.1% 36.3%
2037 17.4% 36.8%
2036 17.6% 37.4%
2035 17.9% 37.9%
2034 18.1% 38.4%
2033 18.4% 38.9%
2032 18.7% 39.4%
2031 19% 39.8%
2030 19.3% 40.2%
2029 19.6% 40.5%
2028 20% 40.7%
2027 20.3% 40.9%
2026 20.5% 41%
2025 20.7% 41.1%
2024 20.8% 41.1%
2023 21% 41.2%
2022 21.2% 41.3%
2021 21.3% 41.4%
2020 21.6% 41.4%
2019 21.9% 41.4%
2018 22.3% 41.5%
2017 22.7% 41.6%
2016 23.1% 41.7%
2015 23.6% 41.8%
2014 24% 42.1%
2013 24.5% 42.3%
2012 24.9% 42.7%
2011 25.2% 43%
2010 25.3% 43.5%
2009 25.4% 44.1%
2008 25.5% 44.7%
2007 25.5% 45.3%
2006 25.9% 45.9%
2005 26.7% 46.5%
2004 27.4% 47.1%
2003 28.1% 47.6%
2002 28.9% 48.1%
2001 29.6% 48.6%
2000 30.3% 49%
1999 31% 49.5%
1998 31.6% 49.9%
1997 32.2% 50.3%
1996 32.7% 50.6%
1995 33.3% 50.9%
1994 33.7% 51.1%
1993 34.1% 51.2%
1992 34.3% 51.2%
1991 34.4% 51.2%
1990 34.4% 51.1%
1989 34.6% 50.9%
1988 34.7% 50.7%
1987 34.9% 50.5%
1986 35.2% 50.3%
1985 35.7% 50%
1984 36.3% 49.7%
1983 36.9% 49.4%
1982 37.6% 49.1%
1981 38.1% 48.7%
1980 38.5% 48.3%
1979 38.9% 47.9%
1978 39.3% 47.5%
1977 39.9% 47%
1976 40.6% 46.6%
1975 41.3% 46.2%
1974 42% 45.7%
1973 42.6% 45.3%
1972 43% 44.8%
1971 43.3% 44.3%
1970 43.6% 43.8%
1969 44.2% 43.3%
1968 44.8% 42.8%
1967 45.4% 42.3%
1966 46% 41.8%
1965 46.5% 41.3%
1964 46.6% 40.9%
1963 46.6% 40.6%
1962 46.1% 40.4%
1961 45.2% 40.4%
1960 44.1% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Yemen

Brunei
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brunei Yemen
2023 36 118
2022 88 125
2021 44 156
2020 39 135
2019 38 131
2018 39 134
2017 39 142
2016 39 134
2015 39 135
2014 40 134
2013 40 135
2012 40 137
2011 40 140
2010 40 144
2009 40 149
2008 40 153
2007 41 161
2006 42 171
2005 43 181
2004 44 194
2003 45 205
2002 46 218
2001 46 231
2000 48 241
1999 50 250
1998 51 260
1997 52 271
1996 54 282
1995 55 296
1994 58 311
1993 59 319
1992 62 330
1991 65 341
1990 68 359
1989 71 371
1988 73 388
1987 75 400
1986 78 430
1985 79 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Brunei
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brunei Yemen
2023 0.94% 3.93%
2022 0.95% 4.08%
2021 0.96% 4.24%
2020 0.97% 4.32%
2019 0.98% 4.59%
2018 0.99% 4.7%
2017 1% 4.66%
2016 1% 4.77%
2015 1% 4.9%
2014 1% 4.84%
2013 0.99% 4.95%
2012 0.99% 5.14%
2011 0.98% 5.3%
2010 0.97% 5.49%
2009 0.96% 5.74%
2008 0.96% 6.02%
2007 0.95% 6.33%
2006 0.95% 6.68%
2005 0.95% 7.06%
2004 0.95% 7.47%
2003 0.96% 7.9%
2002 0.98% 8.36%
2001 1% 8.84%
2000 1.03% 9.32%
1999 1.07% 9.77%
1998 1.1% 10.2%
1997 1.15% 10.5%
1996 1.19% 10.8%
1995 1.23% 11.1%
1994 1.27% 11.3%
1993 1.3% 11.6%
1992 1.31% 11.8%
1991 1.32% 12.1%
1990 1.33% 12.5%
1989 1.35% 12.9%
1988 1.38% 13.4%
1987 1.42% 14%
1986 1.48% 14.6%
1985 1.57% 15.3%
1984 1.67% 16.2%
1983 1.79% 17.2%
1982 1.93% 18.4%
1981 2.09% 19.6%
1980 2.28% 20.8%
1979 2.48% 22.1%
1978 2.71% 23.4%
1977 2.95% 24.7%
1976 3.21% 26%
1975 3.49% 27.2%
1974 3.77% 28.4%
1973 4.06% 29.5%
1972 4.35% 30.6%
1971 4.64% 31.8%
1970 4.91% 33%
1969 5.16% 34.3%
1968 5.42% 35.6%
1967 5.69% 36.8%
1966 5.98% 38%
1965 6.32% 39%
1964 6.7% 40%
1963 7.15% 40.8%
1962 7.66% 41.5%
1961 8.24% 42.2%
1960 8.9% 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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