Fertility & birth rates in Bahrain and Libya

Fertility rate in Bahrain vs Libya by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Libya

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bahrain	Libya
2023	1.82	2.36
2022	1.84	2.4
2021	1.85	2.46
2020	1.86	2.51
2019	1.84	2.54
2018	1.91	2.58
2017	1.98	2.63
2016	2.04	2.67
2015	2.11	2.71
2014	2.15	2.75
2013	2.17	2.72
2012	2.11	2.68
2011	2.03	2.65
2010	1.99	2.6
2009	2.05	2.56
2008	2.15	2.6
2007	2.28	2.65
2006	2.46	2.7
2005	2.67	2.77
2004	2.77	2.77
2003	2.78	2.8
2002	2.7	2.83
2001	2.65	2.87
2000	2.8	2.91
1999	2.9	2.97
1998	2.89	3.04
1997	2.92	3.13
1996	2.99	3.26
1995	3.13	3.44
1994	3.29	3.65
1993	3.46	3.88
1992	3.55	4.16
1991	3.63	4.46
1990	3.82	4.78
1989	3.96	5.09
1988	4.04	5.41
1987	4.13	5.72
1986	4.25	6.02
1985	4.28	6.33
1984	4.3	6.62
1983	4.41	6.91
1982	4.51	7.16
1981	4.6	7.37
1980	4.76	7.54
1979	4.94	7.68
1978	5.12	7.79
1977	5.29	7.87
1976	5.45	7.93
1975	5.62	7.98
1974	5.79	8.02
1973	5.97	8.05
1972	6.14	8.07
1971	6.28	8.1
1970	6.43	8.05
1969	6.57	8.01
1968	6.71	7.97
1967	6.84	7.93
1966	6.94	7.89
1965	7.03	7.82
1964	7.09	7.75
1963	7.14	7.69
1962	7.19	7.61
1961	7.23	7.56
1960	7.26	7.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bahrain was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.36 in Libya in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bahrain vs Libya population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Libya

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bahrain	Libya
2023	16,356	75,760
2022	17,058	91,951
2021	15,401	88,005
2020	15,056	92,950
2019	16,639	97,842
2018	17,445	101,619
2017	18,140	103,891
2016	17,996	105,265
2015	18,193	108,096
2014	17,826	110,420
2013	17,044	110,772
2012	16,219	108,855
2011	15,990	121,016
2010	16,474	122,926
2009	15,795	118,102
2008	15,541	117,481
2007	15,393	116,704
2006	15,248	115,645
2005	15,196	112,823
2004	14,454	107,144
2003	13,243	102,144
2002	11,875	97,598
2001	10,948	93,370
2000	11,339	89,814
1999	11,397	88,743
1998	10,970	87,613
1997	10,739	86,899
1996	10,607	86,945
1995	10,824	87,661
1994	11,133	88,765
1993	11,521	90,553
1992	11,577	93,568
1991	11,491	96,582
1990	12,337	99,898
1989	12,293	102,823
1988	11,995	105,469
1987	11,709	107,761
1986	11,455	109,325
1985	10,924	110,194
1984	10,269	110,028
1983	9,821	122,183
1982	9,396	133,511
1981	9,020	130,233
1980	8,802	128,034
1979	8,587	121,469
1978	8,358	114,669
1977	8,093	107,769
1976	7,818	101,146
1975	7,535	94,862
1974	7,265	89,337
1973	7,012	81,256
1972	6,763	77,864
1971	6,650	74,934
1970	6,973	70,488
1969	7,277	66,782
1968	7,584	63,971
1967	7,492	61,889
1966	7,342	60,394
1965	7,148	59,134
1964	6,873	55,227
1963	6,557	50,421
1962	6,232	46,252
1961	5,882	42,167
1960	5,513	38,391

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.04% in Bahrain and +1.04% in Libya.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.16% in Bahrain and +1.43% in Libya.

Birth rate in Bahrain vs Libya by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Libya

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bahrain	Libya
2023	12.5	17
2022	13.3	17.5
2021	13	18.2
2020	12.8	18.7
2019	13.3	19.2
2018	13.6	19.8
2017	14.1	20.5
2016	14.6	21.3
2015	15.4	21.9
2014	15.6	22.6
2013	15.6	22.5
2012	15.4	22.6
2011	15.4	24.9
2010	15.5	23.5
2009	15.5	23.2
2008	16.2	23.4
2007	17	23.7
2006	18.1	23.9
2005	19.4	23.9
2004	19.9	23.4
2003	19.7	22.9
2002	19.1	22.5
2001	19.1	22.1
2000	20.4	21.7
1999	21.1	21.7
1998	20.9	21.6
1997	21	21.6
1996	21.3	21.8
1995	22.3	22.2
1994	23.4	22.7
1993	24.7	23.4
1992	25.5	24.5
1991	26	25.7
1990	27.1	27
1989	27.9	28.4
1988	28.3	29.7
1987	28.6	31.1
1986	29	32.4
1985	28.8	33.7
1984	28.2	34.8
1983	28	39
1982	27.9	42.3
1981	27.9	42.6
1980	28.4	44.4
1979	29	44.9
1978	29.7	45.2
1977	30.3	45.5
1976	31	45.7
1975	31.6	45.9
1974	32.4	46.3
1973	33.2	45.3
1972	34.1	45.9
1971	35.5	46.5
1970	38.4	46.4
1969	40.7	46.6
1968	43.2	47.3
1967	44.3	48.3
1966	45.5	49.7
1965	46.6	51.1
1964	47.4	51.1
1963	48.1	51
1962	48.7	51
1961	49.2	51.2
1960	49.6	51.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.5 in Bahrain and 17 in Libya, compared with 49.6 and 51.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bahrain

Factual

UN forecast

Libya

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bahrain	Libya
2100	16.6%	14.4%
2099	16.6%	14.4%
2098	16.6%	14.5%
2097	16.6%	14.5%
2096	16.6%	14.6%
2095	16.6%	14.7%
2094	16.5%	14.8%
2093	16.5%	14.9%
2092	16.5%	15%
2091	16.5%	15.1%
2090	16.5%	15.2%
2089	16.6%	15.3%
2088	16.6%	15.3%
2087	16.6%	15.4%
2086	16.6%	15.5%
2085	16.6%	15.6%
2084	16.6%	15.6%
2083	16.6%	15.7%
2082	16.6%	15.8%
2081	16.6%	15.8%
2080	16.6%	15.9%
2079	16.6%	15.9%
2078	16.6%	15.9%
2077	16.6%	16%
2076	16.6%	16%
2075	16.6%	16%
2074	16.6%	16.1%
2073	16.6%	16.1%
2072	16.6%	16.2%
2071	16.6%	16.2%
2070	16.6%	16.3%
2069	16.5%	16.4%
2068	16.5%	16.5%
2067	16.5%	16.6%
2066	16.5%	16.8%
2065	16.5%	16.9%
2064	16.5%	17.1%
2063	16.5%	17.3%
2062	16.6%	17.4%
2061	16.6%	17.6%
2060	16.6%	17.8%
2059	16.7%	18%
2058	16.7%	18.3%
2057	16.8%	18.5%
2056	16.8%	18.7%
2055	16.9%	18.9%
2054	16.9%	19.1%
2053	17%	19.2%
2052	17%	19.4%
2051	17.1%	19.6%
2050	17.2%	19.7%
2049	17.2%	19.8%
2048	17.2%	19.9%
2047	17.3%	20%
2046	17.3%	20.1%
2045	17.3%	20.2%
2044	17.3%	20.3%
2043	17.3%	20.4%
2042	17.3%	20.5%
2041	17.3%	20.7%
2040	17.3%	20.8%
2039	17.3%	20.9%
2038	17.3%	21.1%
2037	17.2%	21.4%
2036	17.2%	21.6%
2035	17.1%	22%
2034	17.1%	22.3%
2033	17.2%	22.7%
2032	17.3%	23.2%
2031	17.4%	23.7%
2030	17.5%	24.2%
2029	17.7%	24.8%
2028	17.8%	25.3%
2027	18%	25.9%
2026	18.3%	26.5%
2025	18.6%	27.2%
2024	18.7%	27.4%
2023	19%	28%
2022	19.1%	28.5%
2021	19.3%	29%
2020	19.9%	29.5%
2019	20.1%	29.9%
2018	19.8%	30.3%
2017	19.8%	30.6%
2016	20.1%	30.9%
2015	20.5%	31%
2014	20.3%	31.1%
2013	19.8%	31.3%
2012	19.9%	31.5%
2011	20.4%	30.7%
2010	20.4%	29.9%
2009	20.6%	30.1%
2008	21.3%	30.3%
2007	22%	30.6%
2006	22.8%	30.9%
2005	23.7%	31.1%
2004	24.9%	31.2%
2003	26.2%	31.3%
2002	27.6%	31.5%
2001	28.9%	31.7%
2000	29.8%	32%
1999	30.2%	32.5%
1998	30.7%	33.3%
1997	31.2%	34.2%
1996	31.7%	35.2%
1995	32.2%	36.3%
1994	32.6%	37.4%
1993	33.1%	38.6%
1992	33.5%	39.7%
1991	33.6%	40.7%
1990	33.6%	41.7%
1989	33.4%	42.6%
1988	33.3%	43.4%
1987	33.3%	44.1%
1986	33.3%	44.8%
1985	33.4%	45.5%
1984	33.7%	46.1%
1983	34%	46.8%
1982	34.4%	47.3%
1981	34.8%	47.5%
1980	35.3%	47.7%
1979	36%	47.9%
1978	36.8%	48%
1977	37.7%	48.2%
1976	38.7%	48.6%
1975	39.8%	48.9%
1974	41%	49.3%
1973	42.2%	50.2%
1972	43.4%	50.9%
1971	44.4%	50.9%
1970	45.3%	50.9%
1969	45.8%	50.7%
1968	46.1%	50.3%
1967	45.9%	49.5%
1966	45.3%	48.4%
1965	44.7%	47%
1964	44.1%	46.1%
1963	43.6%	45.5%
1962	43.2%	44.8%
1961	42.9%	44.2%
1960	42.7%	43.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Bahrain and 27.4% in Libya in 2024, compared to 33.6% and 41.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bahrain and Libya compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bahrain vs Libya

Chart Table

Bahrain

Libya

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bahrain	Libya
2023	17	59
2022	5	60
2021	10	98
2020	7	71
2019	17	65
2018	16	66
2017	17	69
2016	17	74
2015	16	76
2014	16	77
2013	17	75
2012	17	74
2011	18	81
2010	18	71
2009	18	70
2008	19	68
2007	19	67
2006	20	66
2005	20	66
2004	21	67
2003	22	68
2002	23	69
2001	24	71
2000	25	71
1999	26	69
1998	27	67
1997	28	64
1996	30	61
1995	31	59
1994	33	59
1993	33	60
1992	34	61
1991	34	64
1990	35	67
1989	35	70
1988	36	74
1987	36	77
1986	37	82
1985	37	86

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bahrain, compared to 59 deaths in Libya.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bahrain

Libya

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bahrain	Libya
2023	0.86%	3.08%
2022	0.84%	1.05%
2021	0.82%	1.08%
2020	0.8%	1.12%
2019	0.78%	1.16%
2018	0.77%	1.19%
2017	0.77%	1.24%
2016	0.76%	1.28%
2015	0.77%	1.33%
2014	0.78%	1.39%
2013	0.79%	1.45%
2012	0.81%	1.51%
2011	0.83%	1.96%
2010	0.86%	1.66%
2009	0.9%	1.76%
2008	0.94%	1.88%
2007	0.98%	2.02%
2006	1.03%	2.17%
2005	1.06%	2.31%
2004	1.1%	2.44%
2003	1.13%	2.55%
2002	1.16%	2.65%
2001	1.2%	2.73%
2000	1.25%	2.81%
1999	1.32%	2.9%
1998	1.41%	2.99%
1997	1.52%	3.09%
1996	1.66%	3.2%
1995	1.82%	3.32%
1994	1.97%	3.46%
1993	2.1%	3.61%
1992	2.21%	3.78%
1991	2.27%	3.98%
1990	2.31%	4.19%
1989	2.32%	4.42%
1988	2.34%	4.67%
1987	2.38%	4.94%
1986	2.44%	5.21%
1985	2.52%	5.5%
1984	2.63%	5.79%
1983	2.76%	6.1%
1982	2.91%	6.42%
1981	3.09%	6.76%
1980	3.3%	7.11%
1979	3.54%	7.5%
1978	3.81%	7.92%
1977	4.11%	8.39%
1976	4.45%	8.91%
1975	4.84%	9.5%
1974	5.29%	10.2%
1973	5.8%	10.9%
1972	6.38%	11.7%
1971	7.05%	12.6%
1970	7.79%	13.6%
1969	8.6%	14.7%
1968	9.5%	15.8%
1967	10.5%	17%
1966	11.5%	18.3%
1965	12.7%	19.7%
1964	13.9%	21.2%
1963	15.2%	22.7%
1962	16.6%	24.3%
1961	18.2%	26%
1960	19.8%	27.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.86% in Bahrain and 3.08% in Libya. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.