The latest officially reported population of Croatia was 3,866,200 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Croatia's population is 3,812,193 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.
Population statistics:
- Croatia's population is 2.08 times bigger than Latvia's.
- Croatia is ranked the 129th most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
- The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.05% for Croatia vs 0.02% for Latvia.
- For the last 10 years, Croatia has had an average growth rate of -0.82% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
- Since 2006, the population of Croatia has decreased from 4.31M people to 3.81M (11.6% decline), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).
Croatia vs Latvia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 2,137,465 | 923,408 |
| 2099 | 2,155,186 | 932,882 |
| 2098 | 2,173,108 | 942,357 |
| 2097 | 2,190,995 | 951,702 |
| 2096 | 2,209,326 | 961,114 |
| 2095 | 2,227,698 | 970,470 |
| 2094 | 2,246,224 | 979,811 |
| 2093 | 2,264,550 | 989,107 |
| 2092 | 2,283,068 | 998,497 |
| 2091 | 2,301,556 | 1,007,961 |
| 2090 | 2,319,851 | 1,017,465 |
| 2089 | 2,338,604 | 1,026,994 |
| 2088 | 2,357,581 | 1,036,657 |
| 2087 | 2,376,274 | 1,046,527 |
| 2086 | 2,395,139 | 1,056,483 |
| 2085 | 2,414,304 | 1,066,499 |
| 2084 | 2,433,813 | 1,076,818 |
| 2083 | 2,453,361 | 1,087,423 |
| 2082 | 2,473,204 | 1,098,154 |
| 2081 | 2,493,128 | 1,109,075 |
| 2080 | 2,513,378 | 1,120,211 |
| 2079 | 2,534,101 | 1,131,602 |
| 2078 | 2,554,982 | 1,143,002 |
| 2077 | 2,576,370 | 1,154,458 |
| 2076 | 2,597,887 | 1,166,122 |
| 2075 | 2,619,688 | 1,177,964 |
| 2074 | 2,641,342 | 1,189,889 |
| 2073 | 2,663,253 | 1,201,798 |
| 2072 | 2,685,714 | 1,213,804 |
| 2071 | 2,708,053 | 1,226,159 |
| 2070 | 2,730,187 | 1,238,635 |
| 2069 | 2,753,302 | 1,251,199 |
| 2068 | 2,776,996 | 1,264,197 |
| 2067 | 2,800,742 | 1,277,382 |
| 2066 | 2,824,811 | 1,290,492 |
| 2065 | 2,848,913 | 1,304,082 |
| 2064 | 2,872,881 | 1,317,729 |
| 2063 | 2,897,651 | 1,331,316 |
| 2062 | 2,922,653 | 1,344,939 |
| 2061 | 2,947,832 | 1,358,659 |
| 2060 | 2,973,162 | 1,372,730 |
| 2059 | 2,998,389 | 1,386,684 |
| 2058 | 3,023,822 | 1,400,736 |
| 2057 | 3,049,085 | 1,414,911 |
| 2056 | 3,074,796 | 1,429,035 |
| 2055 | 3,100,195 | 1,442,863 |
| 2054 | 3,125,459 | 1,456,686 |
| 2053 | 3,151,016 | 1,470,334 |
| 2052 | 3,176,316 | 1,483,843 |
| 2051 | 3,201,973 | 1,496,515 |
| 2050 | 3,227,869 | 1,509,248 |
| 2049 | 3,253,597 | 1,521,989 |
| 2048 | 3,279,316 | 1,534,656 |
| 2047 | 3,305,051 | 1,547,203 |
| 2046 | 3,330,260 | 1,559,641 |
| 2045 | 3,355,638 | 1,572,396 |
| 2044 | 3,381,196 | 1,584,822 |
| 2043 | 3,406,105 | 1,597,317 |
| 2042 | 3,430,854 | 1,609,668 |
| 2041 | 3,455,487 | 1,622,468 |
| 2040 | 3,479,631 | 1,635,132 |
| 2039 | 3,503,577 | 1,648,215 |
| 2038 | 3,527,583 | 1,661,175 |
| 2037 | 3,551,581 | 1,674,137 |
| 2036 | 3,574,520 | 1,687,461 |
| 2035 | 3,596,996 | 1,700,759 |
| 2034 | 3,620,363 | 1,714,411 |
| 2033 | 3,643,692 | 1,728,562 |
| 2032 | 3,667,478 | 1,742,976 |
| 2031 | 3,691,842 | 1,757,310 |
| 2030 | 3,715,373 | 1,772,264 |
| 2029 | 3,739,203 | 1,786,824 |
| 2028 | 3,762,505 | 1,801,228 |
| 2027 | 3,787,023 | 1,815,599 |
| 2026 | 3,812,193 | 1,829,763 |
| 2025 | 3,838,346 | 1,850,593 |
| 2024 | 3,866,200 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 3,859,686 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 3,855,641 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 3,878,981 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 3,914,206 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 3,949,390 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 3,988,775 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 4,041,407 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 4,106,867 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 4,151,725 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 4,201,598 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 4,233,922 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 4,260,368 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 4,280,622 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 4,295,427 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 4,305,181 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 4,309,705 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 4,310,217 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 4,311,159 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 4,310,145 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 4,304,600 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 4,303,399 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 4,302,174 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 4,299,642 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 4,468,302 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 4,512,597 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 4,532,135 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 4,534,920 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 4,557,097 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 4,620,030 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 4,652,024 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 4,600,463 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 4,575,818 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 4,689,022 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 4,777,368 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 4,767,260 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 4,755,207 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 4,739,745 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 4,721,446 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 4,701,417 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 4,680,285 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 4,658,254 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 4,634,234 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 4,611,509 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 4,599,782 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 4,594,778 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 4,581,085 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 4,559,571 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 4,535,934 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 4,512,082 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 4,490,660 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 4,470,161 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 4,450,564 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 4,431,275 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 4,412,252 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 4,391,490 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 4,365,628 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 4,338,683 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 4,310,701 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 4,280,923 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 4,252,876 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 4,225,675 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 4,196,712 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 4,167,292 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 4,140,181 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/latvia | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Croatia decreased by 204,292 people (a 4.74% decline), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Croatia lost 294,674 people (a 7.18% decline), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).
Croatia was ranked 120th most populous country in 2006 and is 129th in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Croatia's population will shrink by 15.3% to 3,227,869 people with a rank change from 129th to 139th. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.9% of the population in Croatia and 36.3% in Latvia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.82% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | -0.82% | -1.01% |
| 2098 | -0.82% | -0.98% |
| 2097 | -0.83% | -0.98% |
| 2096 | -0.82% | -0.96% |
| 2095 | -0.82% | -0.95% |
| 2094 | -0.81% | -0.94% |
| 2093 | -0.81% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | -0.8% | -0.94% |
| 2091 | -0.79% | -0.93% |
| 2090 | -0.8% | -0.93% |
| 2089 | -0.8% | -0.93% |
| 2088 | -0.79% | -0.94% |
| 2087 | -0.79% | -0.94% |
| 2086 | -0.79% | -0.94% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.96% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | -0.98% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | -0.98% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | -0.98% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | -0.99% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -1.01% |
| 2079 | -0.82% | -1% |
| 2078 | -0.83% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | -1% |
| 2076 | -0.83% | -1.01% |
| 2075 | -0.82% | -1% |
| 2074 | -0.82% | -0.99% |
| 2073 | -0.84% | -0.99% |
| 2072 | -0.82% | -1.01% |
| 2071 | -0.81% | -1.01% |
| 2070 | -0.84% | -1% |
| 2069 | -0.85% | -1.03% |
| 2068 | -0.85% | -1.03% |
| 2067 | -0.85% | -1.02% |
| 2066 | -0.85% | -1.04% |
| 2065 | -0.83% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | -0.85% | -1.02% |
| 2063 | -0.86% | -1.01% |
| 2062 | -0.85% | -1.01% |
| 2061 | -0.85% | -1.03% |
| 2060 | -0.84% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | -0.84% | -1% |
| 2058 | -0.83% | -1% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | -0.99% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | -0.96% |
| 2055 | -0.81% | -0.95% |
| 2054 | -0.81% | -0.93% |
| 2053 | -0.8% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | -0.8% | -0.85% |
| 2051 | -0.8% | -0.84% |
| 2050 | -0.79% | -0.84% |
| 2049 | -0.78% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | -0.78% | -0.81% |
| 2047 | -0.76% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | -0.81% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | -0.78% |
| 2044 | -0.73% | -0.78% |
| 2043 | -0.72% | -0.77% |
| 2042 | -0.71% | -0.79% |
| 2041 | -0.69% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | -0.68% | -0.79% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | -0.78% |
| 2038 | -0.68% | -0.77% |
| 2037 | -0.64% | -0.79% |
| 2036 | -0.62% | -0.78% |
| 2035 | -0.65% | -0.8% |
| 2034 | -0.64% | -0.82% |
| 2033 | -0.65% | -0.83% |
| 2032 | -0.66% | -0.82% |
| 2031 | -0.63% | -0.84% |
| 2030 | -0.64% | -0.81% |
| 2029 | -0.62% | -0.8% |
| 2028 | -0.65% | -0.79% |
| 2027 | -0.66% | -0.77% |
| 2026 | -0.68% | -1.13% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | -0.83% |
| 2024 | 0.17% | -0.93% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 0.23% |
| 2022 | -0.6% | -0.27% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | -0.84% |
| 2020 | -0.89% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | -0.99% | -0.69% |
| 2018 | -1.3% | -0.78% |
| 2017 | -1.59% | -0.88% |
| 2016 | -1.08% | -0.91% |
| 2015 | -1.19% | -0.82% |
| 2014 | -0.76% | -0.94% |
| 2013 | -0.62% | -1.07% |
| 2012 | -0.47% | -1.23% |
| 2011 | -0.34% | -1.8% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | -2.06% |
| 2009 | -0.1% | -1.64% |
| 2008 | -0.01% | -1.05% |
| 2007 | -0.02% | -0.81% |
| 2006 | 0.02% | -0.91% |
| 2005 | 0.13% | -1.07% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | -1.09% |
| 2003 | 0.03% | -0.96% |
| 2002 | 0.06% | -1.16% |
| 2001 | -3.77% | -1.28% |
| 2000 | -0.98% | -0.96% |
| 1999 | -0.43% | -0.81% |
| 1998 | -0.06% | -0.94% |
| 1997 | -0.49% | -0.99% |
| 1996 | -1.36% | -1.12% |
| 1995 | -0.69% | -1.42% |
| 1994 | 1.12% | -1.66% |
| 1993 | 0.54% | -1.95% |
| 1992 | -2.41% | -1.37% |
| 1991 | -1.85% | -0.47% |
| 1990 | 0.21% | -0.14% |
| 1989 | 0.25% | 0.51% |
| 1988 | 0.33% | 1.02% |
| 1987 | 0.39% | 1.03% |
| 1986 | 0.43% | 0.82% |
| 1985 | 0.45% | 0.66% |
| 1984 | 0.47% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 0.52% | 0.59% |
| 1982 | 0.49% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 0.25% | 0.31% |
| 1980 | 0.11% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | 0.32% |
| 1978 | 0.47% | 0.52% |
| 1977 | 0.52% | 0.57% |
| 1976 | 0.53% | 0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 0.78% |
| 1974 | 0.46% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 0.44% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 0.44% | 0.81% |
| 1971 | 0.43% | 0.73% |
| 1970 | 0.47% | 0.68% |
| 1969 | 0.59% | 0.84% |
| 1968 | 0.62% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 0.65% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 0.76% |
| 1965 | 0.66% | 1.13% |
| 1964 | 0.64% | 1.34% |
| 1963 | 0.69% | 1.34% |
| 1962 | 0.71% | 1.34% |
| 1961 | 0.65% | 1.49% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/latvia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Croatia grew by 0.17%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3812193
|
1829763
|
| Population rank | 129/197 | 149/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.05% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
1.34 hours
|
29.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
16.4 minutes
|
36.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
10.2 minutes
|
18.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +18 | -48 |
| Annual growth/decline | +6,514 | -17,586 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.17% | -0.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 193/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.52 hours
|
1.2 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -3,481 | -7,330 |
| Net migration rank | 112/196 | 125/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 527,831 | 220,471 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 78/195 | 108/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.6% | 11.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 50/195 | 57/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,481 | - | -7,330 |
| 2024 | - | -5,186 | - | -2,225 |
| 2023 | -19,298 | 10,202 | -13,563 | 7,966 |
| 2022 | -23,134 | 11,681 | -14,847 | 22,027 |
| 2021 | -26,377 | -4,517 | -17,337 | -280 |
| 2020 | -20,354 | -8,552 | -11,402 | -3,147 |
| 2019 | -15,008 | -13,239 | -8,995 | -3,416 |
| 2018 | -15,557 | -25,016 | -9,636 | -4,972 |
| 2017 | -16,570 | -44,557 | -7,963 | -7,867 |
| 2016 | -13,553 | -32,144 | -6,663 | -12,327 |
| 2015 | -16,607 | -27,501 | -6,526 | -10,826 |
| 2014 | -11,345 | -13,127 | -6,779 | -8,799 |
| 2013 | -10,162 | -6,245 | -8,252 | -14,386 |
| 2012 | -9,799 | -4,794 | -9,154 | -11,914 |
| 2011 | -9,846 | -17,463 | -9,886 | -20,202 |
| 2010 | -8,591 | -3,995 | -10,278 | -36,128 |
| 2009 | -7,319 | 1,358 | -7,924 | -34,807 |
| 2008 | -8,188 | 6,495 | -6,531 | -22,445 |
| 2007 | -10,335 | 8,893 | -9,021 | -8,027 |
| 2006 | -8,669 | 10,852 | -10,204 | -9,211 |
| 2005 | -9,022 | 10,629 | -10,746 | -11,134 |
| 2004 | -9,040 | 15,445 | -11,542 | -15,136 |
| 2003 | -12,480 | 12,556 | -11,439 | -11,422 |
| 2002 | -10,325 | 10,306 | -12,475 | -9,160 |
| 2001 | -8,599 | 19,298 | -13,322 | -18,634 |
| 2000 | -6,255 | -47,629 | -11,838 | -15,679 |
| 1999 | -6,769 | -47,418 | -13,387 | -3,229 |
| 1998 | -4,985 | -47,931 | -15,906 | -5,504 |
| 1997 | 3,175 | -52,897 | -14,841 | -9,183 |
| 1996 | 3,190 | -53,688 | -14,498 | -9,888 |
| 1995 | 0 | -51,882 | -17,396 | -13,288 |
| 1994 | -930 | -50,444 | -17,645 | -21,446 |
| 1993 | -2,301 | -49,615 | -12,560 | -32,914 |
| 1992 | -4,576 | -47,865 | -3,660 | -52,180 |
| 1991 | -2,813 | -31,968 | 0 | -12,020 |
| 1990 | 3,344 | 9,538 | 2,929 | -13,196 |
| 1989 | 3,337 | 8,471 | 6,401 | -4,960 |
| 1988 | 5,707 | 7,242 | 9,022 | 15,784 |
| 1987 | 6,161 | 6,956 | 9,981 | 19,249 |
| 1986 | 8,499 | 6,261 | 10,660 | 13,972 |
| 1985 | 10,343 | 5,550 | 5,673 | 12,037 |
| 1984 | 10,764 | 5,757 | 7,430 | 8,847 |
| 1983 | 10,714 | 6,323 | 8,147 | 8,115 |
| 1982 | 15,756 | 7,475 | 6,327 | 8,116 |
| 1981 | 15,680 | 4,872 | 3,779 | 6,536 |
| 1980 | 17,939 | -5,486 | 3,265 | 3,099 |
| 1979 | 21,136 | -5,740 | 2,506 | 3,661 |
| 1978 | 20,157 | -7,329 | 2,997 | 7,399 |
| 1977 | 22,798 | -7,339 | 3,480 | 11,992 |
| 1976 | 22,226 | -7,400 | 4,200 | 8,870 |
| 1975 | 21,658 | -7,366 | 4,913 | 12,166 |
| 1974 | 22,453 | -8,076 | 6,824 | 14,420 |
| 1973 | 21,904 | -8,335 | 6,040 | 15,997 |
| 1972 | 17,802 | -7,277 | 7,666 | 11,077 |
| 1971 | 19,941 | -5,608 | 8,793 | 10,846 |
| 1970 | 16,767 | -2,359 | 7,785 | 12,494 |
| 1969 | 16,688 | -2,796 | 6,561 | 13,718 |
| 1968 | 21,828 | -2,799 | 7,668 | 13,465 |
| 1967 | 26,032 | -3,518 | 7,825 | 14,177 |
| 1966 | 33,192 | -6,341 | 8,677 | 13,465 |
| 1965 | 31,251 | -5,253 | 8,384 | 13,218 |
| 1964 | 25,942 | -2,090 | 12,100 | 13,010 |
| 1963 | 31,270 | -1,289 | 11,055 | 12,308 |
| 1962 | 30,216 | -2,176 | 11,562 | 12,344 |
| 1961 | 36,255 | -6,567 | 14,207 | 12,364 |
| 1960 | 34,778 | -21,768 | 14,211 | 11,420 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/latvia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 54.8% of the population change in Croatia is from natural causes (a loss of 177,803 people) and 45.2% is from migration (a loss of 146,770 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).
As of 2024, 527,831 residents or 13.6% of the population were not native-born in Croatia, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zagreb | 767K |
| Split | 161K |
| Rijeka | 108K |
| Osijek | 96.3K |
| Zadar | 70.8K |
| Velika Gorica | 61.1K |
| Pula | 52.2K |
| Slavonski Brod | 49.9K |
| Karlovac | 49.4K |
| Sibenik | 42.6K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riga | 595K |
| Daugavpils | 78.1K |
| Liepaja | 67.4K |
| Jelgava | 54.8K |
| Jurmala | 52K |
| Ventspils | 32.7K |
| Rezekne | 26.4K |
| Valmiera | 22.8K |
| Ogre | 22.8K |
| Jekabpils | 21K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Croatia and Latvia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.1 years | 76.6 years |
| Average age | 44.6 years | 43.6 years |
| Median age | 46 years | 44.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.2:51.8 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.46 births per woman | 1.36 births per woman |
| Population density | 176.4 ppl/mi² | 76.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/latvia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.