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Population in Bhutan compared to Latvia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 803,385 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 2.28 times bigger than Bhutan's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.02% for Latvia.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 803K (19.8% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).

Bhutan vs Latvia: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Latvia
2100 695,106 923,408
2099 699,983 932,882
2098 704,455 942,357
2097 709,230 951,702
2096 713,930 961,114
2095 719,152 970,470
2094 724,401 979,811
2093 729,500 989,107
2092 735,075 998,497
2091 741,074 1,007,961
2090 746,937 1,017,465
2089 753,010 1,026,994
2088 758,937 1,036,657
2087 765,235 1,046,527
2086 770,883 1,056,483
2085 776,435 1,066,499
2084 781,892 1,076,818
2083 787,929 1,087,423
2082 793,543 1,098,154
2081 799,530 1,109,075
2080 805,275 1,120,211
2079 811,060 1,131,602
2078 816,530 1,143,002
2077 821,247 1,154,458
2076 825,978 1,166,122
2075 830,808 1,177,964
2074 836,017 1,189,889
2073 841,208 1,201,798
2072 845,861 1,213,804
2071 850,262 1,226,159
2070 853,930 1,238,635
2069 857,808 1,251,199
2068 861,327 1,264,197
2067 864,753 1,277,382
2066 868,260 1,290,492
2065 871,517 1,304,082
2064 873,735 1,317,729
2063 875,674 1,331,316
2062 877,938 1,344,939
2061 880,023 1,358,659
2060 881,913 1,372,730
2059 883,191 1,386,684
2058 884,515 1,400,736
2057 884,612 1,414,911
2056 885,822 1,429,035
2055 886,403 1,442,863
2054 885,903 1,456,686
2053 886,520 1,470,334
2052 886,640 1,483,843
2051 885,551 1,496,515
2050 884,535 1,509,248
2049 883,736 1,521,989
2048 882,640 1,534,656
2047 881,660 1,547,203
2046 880,037 1,559,641
2045 877,677 1,572,396
2044 875,155 1,584,822
2043 872,383 1,597,317
2042 869,248 1,609,668
2041 866,366 1,622,468
2040 863,173 1,635,132
2039 859,926 1,648,215
2038 856,429 1,661,175
2037 852,475 1,674,137
2036 848,122 1,687,461
2035 843,447 1,700,759
2034 839,780 1,714,411
2033 835,308 1,728,562
2032 830,472 1,742,976
2031 825,528 1,757,310
2030 820,888 1,772,264
2029 816,655 1,786,824
2028 812,002 1,801,228
2027 807,474 1,815,599
2026 801,869 1,829,763
2025 796,375 1,850,593
2024 791,524 1,866,124
2023 786,385 1,883,710
2022 780,914 1,879,383
2021 775,442 1,884,490
2020 770,006 1,900,449
2019 764,824 1,913,822
2018 759,759 1,927,174
2017 754,335 1,942,248
2016 747,866 1,959,537
2015 740,618 1,977,527
2014 733,139 1,993,782
2013 725,273 2,012,647
2012 717,279 2,034,319
2011 709,377 2,059,709
2010 701,632 2,097,555
2009 693,988 2,141,669
2008 686,351 2,177,322
2007 678,641 2,200,325
2006 670,799 2,218,357
2005 661,865 2,238,799
2004 650,544 2,263,122
2003 637,663 2,287,955
2002 624,409 2,310,173
2001 610,794 2,337,170
2000 596,863 2,367,550
1999 582,579 2,390,482
1998 569,435 2,410,019
1997 558,697 2,432,851
1996 548,784 2,457,222
1995 547,989 2,485,056
1994 554,497 2,520,742
1993 554,673 2,563,290
1992 577,774 2,614,338
1991 599,784 2,650,581
1990 589,287 2,663,151
1989 573,586 2,666,955
1988 556,986 2,653,434
1987 540,557 2,626,583
1986 524,324 2,599,892
1985 508,392 2,578,873
1984 492,784 2,562,047
1983 477,460 2,546,011
1982 462,485 2,531,080
1981 447,836 2,519,421
1980 433,404 2,511,701
1979 419,200 2,505,953
1978 405,243 2,497,921
1977 391,639 2,485,073
1976 378,490 2,470,989
1975 365,791 2,456,130
1974 353,538 2,437,186
1973 341,705 2,415,819
1972 330,264 2,395,674
1971 319,211 2,376,389
1970 308,528 2,359,164
1969 298,214 2,343,173
1968 288,311 2,323,619
1967 278,852 2,301,220
1966 269,820 2,283,217
1965 261,200 2,265,919
1964 252,987 2,240,623
1963 245,156 2,210,919
1962 237,636 2,181,586
1961 230,602 2,152,681
1960 224,084 2,120,979

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 55,519 people (a 7.42% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 884,535 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Latvia
2100 -0.7% -1.02%
2099 -0.63% -1.01%
2098 -0.67% -0.98%
2097 -0.66% -0.98%
2096 -0.73% -0.96%
2095 -0.72% -0.95%
2094 -0.7% -0.94%
2093 -0.76% -0.94%
2092 -0.81% -0.94%
2091 -0.78% -0.93%
2090 -0.81% -0.93%
2089 -0.78% -0.93%
2088 -0.82% -0.94%
2087 -0.73% -0.94%
2086 -0.72% -0.94%
2085 -0.7% -0.96%
2084 -0.77% -0.98%
2083 -0.71% -0.98%
2082 -0.75% -0.98%
2081 -0.71% -0.99%
2080 -0.71% -1.01%
2079 -0.67% -1%
2078 -0.57% -0.99%
2077 -0.57% -1%
2076 -0.58% -1.01%
2075 -0.62% -1%
2074 -0.62% -0.99%
2073 -0.55% -0.99%
2072 -0.52% -1.01%
2071 -0.43% -1.01%
2070 -0.45% -1%
2069 -0.41% -1.03%
2068 -0.4% -1.03%
2067 -0.4% -1.02%
2066 -0.37% -1.04%
2065 -0.25% -1.04%
2064 -0.22% -1.02%
2063 -0.26% -1.01%
2062 -0.24% -1.01%
2061 -0.21% -1.03%
2060 -0.14% -1.01%
2059 -0.15% -1%
2058 -0.01% -1%
2057 -0.14% -0.99%
2056 -0.07% -0.96%
2055 0.06% -0.95%
2054 -0.07% -0.93%
2053 -0.01% -0.91%
2052 0.12% -0.85%
2051 0.11% -0.84%
2050 0.09% -0.84%
2049 0.12% -0.83%
2048 0.11% -0.81%
2047 0.18% -0.8%
2046 0.27% -0.81%
2045 0.29% -0.78%
2044 0.32% -0.78%
2043 0.36% -0.77%
2042 0.33% -0.79%
2041 0.37% -0.77%
2040 0.38% -0.79%
2039 0.41% -0.78%
2038 0.46% -0.77%
2037 0.51% -0.79%
2036 0.55% -0.78%
2035 0.44% -0.8%
2034 0.54% -0.82%
2033 0.58% -0.83%
2032 0.6% -0.82%
2031 0.57% -0.84%
2030 0.52% -0.81%
2029 0.57% -0.8%
2028 0.56% -0.79%
2027 0.7% -0.77%
2026 0.69% -1.13%
2025 0.61% -0.83%
2024 0.65% -0.93%
2023 0.7% 0.23%
2022 0.71% -0.27%
2021 0.71% -0.84%
2020 0.68% -0.7%
2019 0.67% -0.69%
2018 0.72% -0.78%
2017 0.86% -0.88%
2016 0.98% -0.91%
2015 1.02% -0.82%
2014 1.08% -0.94%
2013 1.11% -1.07%
2012 1.11% -1.23%
2011 1.1% -1.8%
2010 1.1% -2.06%
2009 1.11% -1.64%
2008 1.14% -1.05%
2007 1.17% -0.81%
2006 1.35% -0.91%
2005 1.74% -1.07%
2004 2.02% -1.09%
2003 2.12% -0.96%
2002 2.23% -1.16%
2001 2.33% -1.28%
2000 2.45% -0.96%
1999 2.31% -0.81%
1998 1.92% -0.94%
1997 1.81% -0.99%
1996 0.15% -1.12%
1995 -1.17% -1.42%
1994 -0.03% -1.66%
1993 -4% -1.95%
1992 -3.67% -1.37%
1991 1.78% -0.47%
1990 2.74% -0.14%
1989 2.98% 0.51%
1988 3.04% 1.02%
1987 3.1% 1.03%
1986 3.13% 0.82%
1985 3.17% 0.66%
1984 3.21% 0.63%
1983 3.24% 0.59%
1982 3.27% 0.46%
1981 3.33% 0.31%
1980 3.39% 0.23%
1979 3.44% 0.32%
1978 3.47% 0.52%
1977 3.47% 0.57%
1976 3.47% 0.6%
1975 3.47% 0.78%
1974 3.46% 0.88%
1973 3.46% 0.84%
1972 3.46% 0.81%
1971 3.46% 0.73%
1970 3.46% 0.68%
1969 3.43% 0.84%
1968 3.39% 0.97%
1967 3.35% 0.79%
1966 3.3% 0.76%
1965 3.25% 1.13%
1964 3.19% 1.34%
1963 3.16% 1.34%
1962 3.05% 1.34%
1961 2.91% 1.49%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Latvia
Current population
803385
1829763
Population rank 163/197 149/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.02%
One net population change
1.7 hours
29.9 minutes
One birth every
52.8 minutes
36.2 minutes
One death every
1.82 hours
18.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +14 -48
Annual growth/decline +5,139 -17,586
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% -0.93%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 193/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
1.2 hours
Annual migration change +455 -7,330
Net migration rank 69/196 125/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 220,471
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 108/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 11.8%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 57/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Latvia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Latvia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - -7,330
2024 - -277 - -2,225
2023 5,153 291 -13,563 7,966
2022 5,204 291 -14,847 22,027
2021 5,162 287 -17,337 -280
2020 5,142 287 -11,402 -3,147
2019 4,643 287 -8,995 -3,416
2018 4,909 287 -9,636 -4,972
2017 5,367 287 -7,963 -7,867
2016 6,164 1,116 -6,663 -12,327
2015 6,762 450 -6,526 -10,826
2014 7,290 452 -6,779 -8,799
2013 7,689 309 -8,252 -14,386
2012 7,967 20 -9,154 -11,914
2011 8,282 -464 -9,886 -20,202
2010 8,598 -922 -10,278 -36,128
2009 8,913 -1,305 -7,924 -34,807
2008 9,200 -1,538 -6,531 -22,445
2007 9,322 -1,553 -9,021 -8,027
2006 9,197 -1,283 -10,204 -9,211
2005 9,102 848 -10,746 -11,134
2004 9,056 3,642 -11,542 -15,136
2003 9,132 3,921 -11,439 -11,422
2002 9,464 3,996 -12,475 -9,160
2001 9,904 3,874 -13,322 -18,634
2000 10,142 3,940 -11,838 -15,679
1999 10,940 3,542 -13,387 -3,229
1998 11,320 486 -15,906 -5,504
1997 11,668 -1,994 -14,841 -9,183
1996 12,153 -1,998 -14,498 -9,888
1995 12,938 -21,501 -17,396 -13,288
1994 13,536 -17,997 -17,645 -21,446
1993 13,915 -9,800 -12,560 -32,914
1992 15,594 -65,900 -3,660 -52,180
1991 15,801 -9,522 0 -12,020
1990 15,704 -1,000 2,929 -13,196
1989 15,516 1,180 6,401 -4,960
1988 15,212 1,286 9,022 15,784
1987 14,887 1,481 9,981 19,249
1986 14,516 1,586 10,660 13,972
1985 14,061 1,694 5,673 12,037
1984 13,688 1,779 7,430 8,847
1983 13,284 1,897 8,147 8,115
1982 12,872 1,897 6,327 8,116
1981 12,444 2,096 3,779 6,536
1980 12,016 2,307 3,265 3,099
1979 11,583 2,493 2,506 3,661
1978 11,133 2,700 2,997 7,399
1977 10,679 2,700 3,480 11,992
1976 10,228 2,700 4,200 8,870
1975 9,775 2,700 4,913 12,166
1974 9,324 2,700 6,824 14,420
1973 8,939 2,700 6,040 15,997
1972 8,549 2,700 7,666 11,077
1971 8,161 2,700 8,793 10,846
1970 7,791 2,700 7,785 12,494
1969 7,435 2,700 6,561 13,718
1968 7,085 2,593 7,668 13,465
1967 6,744 2,493 7,825 14,177
1966 6,418 2,407 8,677 13,465
1965 6,109 2,307 8,384 13,218
1964 5,818 2,196 12,100 13,010
1963 5,551 2,096 11,055 12,308
1962 5,297 2,096 11,562 12,344
1961 5,081 1,586 14,207 12,364
1960 4,888 1,481 14,211 11,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/latvia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.3% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 55,796 people) and 6.74% is from migration (a gain of 4,035 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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