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Population in the Congo compared to Latvia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 3.65 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.02% for Latvia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).

Congo vs Latvia: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Latvia
2100 20,197,393 923,408
2099 20,056,338 932,882
2098 19,909,990 942,357
2097 19,763,169 951,702
2096 19,613,556 961,114
2095 19,462,505 970,470
2094 19,309,823 979,811
2093 19,154,254 989,107
2092 18,993,517 998,497
2091 18,831,137 1,007,961
2090 18,666,035 1,017,465
2089 18,500,705 1,026,994
2088 18,328,408 1,036,657
2087 18,156,542 1,046,527
2086 17,982,556 1,056,483
2085 17,810,599 1,066,499
2084 17,634,115 1,076,818
2083 17,455,922 1,087,423
2082 17,273,447 1,098,154
2081 17,095,916 1,109,075
2080 16,913,187 1,120,211
2079 16,731,545 1,131,602
2078 16,545,390 1,143,002
2077 16,360,458 1,154,458
2076 16,175,508 1,166,122
2075 15,984,378 1,177,964
2074 15,794,071 1,189,889
2073 15,599,735 1,201,798
2072 15,404,494 1,213,804
2071 15,207,921 1,226,159
2070 15,011,471 1,238,635
2069 14,810,543 1,251,199
2068 14,612,051 1,264,197
2067 14,415,033 1,277,382
2066 14,213,222 1,290,492
2065 14,012,829 1,304,082
2064 13,813,071 1,317,729
2063 13,611,733 1,331,316
2062 13,407,155 1,344,939
2061 13,206,406 1,358,659
2060 13,006,970 1,372,730
2059 12,808,144 1,386,684
2058 12,611,185 1,400,736
2057 12,415,316 1,414,911
2056 12,219,298 1,429,035
2055 12,024,601 1,442,863
2054 11,826,644 1,456,686
2053 11,629,783 1,470,334
2052 11,433,645 1,483,843
2051 11,236,927 1,496,515
2050 11,041,020 1,509,248
2049 10,846,652 1,521,989
2048 10,651,879 1,534,656
2047 10,455,019 1,547,203
2046 10,260,138 1,559,641
2045 10,065,444 1,572,396
2044 9,872,742 1,584,822
2043 9,677,498 1,597,317
2042 9,483,953 1,609,668
2041 9,288,673 1,622,468
2040 9,097,986 1,635,132
2039 8,908,556 1,648,215
2038 8,720,599 1,661,175
2037 8,534,256 1,674,137
2036 8,350,011 1,687,461
2035 8,167,940 1,700,759
2034 7,986,915 1,714,411
2033 7,806,956 1,728,562
2032 7,629,621 1,742,976
2031 7,454,630 1,757,310
2030 7,285,238 1,772,264
2029 7,119,031 1,786,824
2028 6,956,345 1,801,228
2027 6,795,830 1,815,599
2026 6,639,560 1,829,763
2025 6,485,440 1,850,593
2024 6,332,961 1,866,124
2023 6,182,885 1,883,710
2022 6,035,104 1,879,383
2021 5,892,183 1,884,490
2020 5,752,791 1,900,449
2019 5,616,661 1,913,822
2018 5,483,118 1,927,174
2017 5,351,011 1,942,248
2016 5,222,536 1,959,537
2015 5,097,581 1,977,527
2014 4,975,880 1,993,782
2013 4,857,099 2,012,647
2012 4,740,450 2,034,319
2011 4,609,724 2,059,709
2010 4,462,290 2,097,555
2009 4,281,219 2,141,669
2008 4,113,517 2,177,322
2007 3,980,430 2,200,325
2006 3,837,409 2,218,357
2005 3,696,393 2,238,799
2004 3,565,554 2,263,122
2003 3,445,753 2,287,955
2002 3,350,771 2,310,173
2001 3,272,537 2,337,170
2000 3,151,345 2,367,550
1999 3,032,874 2,390,482
1998 2,952,061 2,410,019
1997 2,887,862 2,432,851
1996 2,826,785 2,457,222
1995 2,749,461 2,485,056
1994 2,673,144 2,520,742
1993 2,595,124 2,563,290
1992 2,519,465 2,614,338
1991 2,449,229 2,650,581
1990 2,380,560 2,663,151
1989 2,313,558 2,666,955
1988 2,247,653 2,653,434
1987 2,183,473 2,626,583
1986 2,120,602 2,599,892
1985 2,059,311 2,578,873
1984 1,999,528 2,562,047
1983 1,950,321 2,546,011
1982 1,910,430 2,531,080
1981 1,869,759 2,519,421
1980 1,828,985 2,511,701
1979 1,788,524 2,505,953
1978 1,748,089 2,497,921
1977 1,707,568 2,485,073
1976 1,667,225 2,470,989
1975 1,627,032 2,456,130
1974 1,582,301 2,437,186
1973 1,533,680 2,415,819
1972 1,486,468 2,395,674
1971 1,441,039 2,376,389
1970 1,397,638 2,359,164
1969 1,356,182 2,343,173
1968 1,316,519 2,323,619
1967 1,278,691 2,301,220
1966 1,242,534 2,283,217
1965 1,207,880 2,265,919
1964 1,174,816 2,240,623
1963 1,143,263 2,210,919
1962 1,113,175 2,181,586
1961 1,084,389 2,152,681
1960 1,056,732 2,120,979

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Latvia
2100 0.7% -1.02%
2099 0.74% -1.01%
2098 0.74% -0.98%
2097 0.76% -0.98%
2096 0.78% -0.96%
2095 0.79% -0.95%
2094 0.81% -0.94%
2093 0.85% -0.94%
2092 0.86% -0.94%
2091 0.88% -0.93%
2090 0.89% -0.93%
2089 0.94% -0.93%
2088 0.95% -0.94%
2087 0.97% -0.94%
2086 0.97% -0.94%
2085 1% -0.96%
2084 1.02% -0.98%
2083 1.06% -0.98%
2082 1.04% -0.98%
2081 1.08% -0.99%
2080 1.09% -1.01%
2079 1.13% -1%
2078 1.13% -0.99%
2077 1.14% -1%
2076 1.2% -1.01%
2075 1.2% -1%
2074 1.25% -0.99%
2073 1.27% -0.99%
2072 1.29% -1.01%
2071 1.31% -1.01%
2070 1.36% -1%
2069 1.36% -1.03%
2068 1.37% -1.03%
2067 1.42% -1.02%
2066 1.43% -1.04%
2065 1.45% -1.04%
2064 1.48% -1.02%
2063 1.53% -1.01%
2062 1.52% -1.01%
2061 1.53% -1.03%
2060 1.55% -1.01%
2059 1.56% -1%
2058 1.58% -1%
2057 1.6% -0.99%
2056 1.62% -0.96%
2055 1.67% -0.95%
2054 1.69% -0.93%
2053 1.72% -0.91%
2052 1.75% -0.85%
2051 1.77% -0.84%
2050 1.79% -0.84%
2049 1.83% -0.83%
2048 1.88% -0.81%
2047 1.9% -0.8%
2046 1.93% -0.81%
2045 1.95% -0.78%
2044 2.02% -0.78%
2043 2.04% -0.77%
2042 2.1% -0.79%
2041 2.1% -0.77%
2040 2.13% -0.79%
2039 2.16% -0.78%
2038 2.18% -0.77%
2037 2.21% -0.79%
2036 2.23% -0.78%
2035 2.27% -0.8%
2034 2.31% -0.82%
2033 2.32% -0.83%
2032 2.35% -0.82%
2031 2.33% -0.84%
2030 2.33% -0.81%
2029 2.34% -0.8%
2028 2.36% -0.79%
2027 2.35% -0.77%
2026 2.38% -1.13%
2025 2.41% -0.83%
2024 2.43% -0.93%
2023 2.45% 0.23%
2022 2.43% -0.27%
2021 2.42% -0.84%
2020 2.42% -0.7%
2019 2.44% -0.69%
2018 2.47% -0.78%
2017 2.46% -0.88%
2016 2.45% -0.91%
2015 2.45% -0.82%
2014 2.45% -0.94%
2013 2.46% -1.07%
2012 2.84% -1.23%
2011 3.3% -1.8%
2010 4.23% -2.06%
2009 4.08% -1.64%
2008 3.34% -1.05%
2007 3.73% -0.81%
2006 3.81% -0.91%
2005 3.67% -1.07%
2004 3.48% -1.09%
2003 2.83% -0.96%
2002 2.39% -1.16%
2001 3.85% -1.28%
2000 3.91% -0.96%
1999 2.74% -0.81%
1998 2.22% -0.94%
1997 2.16% -0.99%
1996 2.81% -1.12%
1995 2.85% -1.42%
1994 3.01% -1.66%
1993 3% -1.95%
1992 2.87% -1.37%
1991 2.88% -0.47%
1990 2.9% -0.14%
1989 2.93% 0.51%
1988 2.94% 1.02%
1987 2.96% 1.03%
1986 2.98% 0.82%
1985 2.99% 0.66%
1984 2.52% 0.63%
1983 2.09% 0.59%
1982 2.18% 0.46%
1981 2.23% 0.31%
1980 2.26% 0.23%
1979 2.31% 0.32%
1978 2.37% 0.52%
1977 2.42% 0.57%
1976 2.47% 0.6%
1975 2.83% 0.78%
1974 3.17% 0.88%
1973 3.18% 0.84%
1972 3.15% 0.81%
1971 3.11% 0.73%
1970 3.06% 0.68%
1969 3.01% 0.84%
1968 2.96% 0.97%
1967 2.91% 0.79%
1966 2.87% 0.76%
1965 2.81% 1.13%
1964 2.76% 1.34%
1963 2.7% 1.34%
1962 2.65% 1.34%
1961 2.62% 1.49%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.

Live population counters

Congo Latvia
Current population
6681829
1829763
Population rank 109/197 149/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.02%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
29.9 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
36.2 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
18.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 -48
Annual growth/decline +150,076 -17,586
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% -0.93%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 193/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
1.2 hours
Annual migration change -2,999 -7,330
Net migration rank 108/196 125/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 220,471
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 108/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 11.8%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 57/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Latvia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Latvia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - -7,330
2024 - -2,491 - -2,225
2023 150,486 -995 -13,563 7,966
2022 147,076 -995 -14,847 22,027
2021 144,241 -4,476 -17,337 -280
2020 143,492 -4,472 -11,402 -3,147
2019 139,513 -6,268 -8,995 -3,416
2018 142,704 -8,856 -9,636 -4,972
2017 141,973 -11,601 -7,963 -7,867
2016 141,358 -14,783 -6,663 -12,327
2015 141,539 -18,207 -6,526 -10,826
2014 141,674 -21,598 -6,779 -8,799
2013 142,080 -24,605 -8,252 -14,386
2012 142,464 -26,643 -9,154 -11,914
2011 140,371 5,262 -9,886 -20,202
2010 136,908 12,318 -10,278 -36,128
2009 126,904 86,014 -7,924 -34,807
2008 120,711 1,774 -6,531 -22,445
2007 112,459 31,239 -9,021 -8,027
2006 106,876 35,475 -10,204 -9,211
2005 101,344 38,337 -10,746 -11,134
2004 96,577 25,412 -11,542 -15,136
2003 91,326 26,280 -11,439 -11,422
2002 88,497 -16,140 -12,475 -9,160
2001 84,876 -764 -13,322 -18,634
2000 78,491 79,780 -11,838 -15,679
1999 76,204 2,470 -13,387 -3,229
1998 72,450 10,500 -15,906 -5,504
1997 66,149 -20,704 -14,841 -9,183
1996 75,628 1,085 -14,498 -9,888
1995 74,189 3,747 -17,396 -13,288
1994 72,857 1,850 -17,645 -21,446
1993 71,119 10,218 -12,560 -32,914
1992 69,973 0 -3,660 -52,180
1991 68,534 1,966 0 -12,020
1990 67,241 -395 2,929 -13,196
1989 65,944 1,214 6,401 -4,960
1988 64,629 22 9,022 15,784
1987 63,183 525 9,981 19,249
1986 61,669 367 10,660 13,972
1985 60,359 182 5,673 12,037
1984 59,028 0 7,430 8,847
1983 58,120 -18,720 8,147 8,115
1982 57,036 -16,664 6,327 8,116
1981 56,603 -15,630 3,779 6,536
1980 55,550 -14,972 3,265 3,099
1979 54,723 -14,378 2,506 3,661
1978 53,885 -13,356 2,997 7,399
1977 53,179 -12,673 3,480 11,992
1976 52,148 -11,971 4,200 8,870
1975 51,155 -10,944 4,913 12,166
1974 49,563 -312 6,824 14,420
1973 48,017 -22 6,040 15,997
1972 46,427 0 7,666 11,077
1971 44,431 0 8,793 10,846
1970 42,374 0 7,785 12,494
1969 40,532 0 6,561 13,718
1968 38,786 0 7,668 13,465
1967 36,866 0 7,825 14,177
1966 35,452 0 8,677 13,465
1965 33,865 0 8,384 13,218
1964 32,270 0 12,100 13,010
1963 30,832 0 11,055 12,308
1962 29,342 0 11,562 12,344
1961 28,220 0 14,207 12,364
1960 27,094 0 14,211 11,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/latvia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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