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Population in Latvia compared to Montenegro: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 623,525 people in Montenegro in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 612,312 in Montenegro.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 2.99 times bigger than Montenegro's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Montenegro is the 166th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.007% for Montenegro.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +0.01% in Montenegro.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Montenegro has declined from 615K to 612K (0.44% decline).

Latvia vs Montenegro: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Montenegro
2100 923,408 319,719
2099 932,882 323,351
2098 942,357 326,940
2097 951,702 330,574
2096 961,114 334,217
2095 970,470 337,856
2094 979,811 341,490
2093 989,107 345,159
2092 998,497 348,826
2091 1,007,961 352,520
2090 1,017,465 356,219
2089 1,026,994 359,924
2088 1,036,657 363,602
2087 1,046,527 367,324
2086 1,056,483 371,059
2085 1,066,499 374,829
2084 1,076,818 378,644
2083 1,087,423 382,455
2082 1,098,154 386,310
2081 1,109,075 390,224
2080 1,120,211 394,179
2079 1,131,602 398,175
2078 1,143,002 402,181
2077 1,154,458 406,200
2076 1,166,122 410,263
2075 1,177,964 414,376
2074 1,189,889 418,534
2073 1,201,798 422,748
2072 1,213,804 426,952
2071 1,226,159 431,230
2070 1,238,635 435,563
2069 1,251,199 439,868
2068 1,264,197 444,186
2067 1,277,382 448,555
2066 1,290,492 452,869
2065 1,304,082 457,298
2064 1,317,729 461,706
2063 1,331,316 466,110
2062 1,344,939 470,496
2061 1,358,659 474,871
2060 1,372,730 479,291
2059 1,386,684 483,635
2058 1,400,736 487,928
2057 1,414,911 492,253
2056 1,429,035 496,682
2055 1,442,863 501,038
2054 1,456,686 505,324
2053 1,470,334 509,555
2052 1,483,843 513,782
2051 1,496,515 517,954
2050 1,509,248 522,097
2049 1,521,989 526,241
2048 1,534,656 530,291
2047 1,547,203 534,410
2046 1,559,641 538,441
2045 1,572,396 542,441
2044 1,584,822 546,404
2043 1,597,317 550,390
2042 1,609,668 554,278
2041 1,622,468 558,200
2040 1,635,132 562,081
2039 1,648,215 565,966
2038 1,661,175 569,835
2037 1,674,137 573,678
2036 1,687,461 577,477
2035 1,700,759 581,230
2034 1,714,411 584,919
2033 1,728,562 588,552
2032 1,742,976 592,122
2031 1,757,310 595,610
2030 1,772,264 599,030
2029 1,786,824 602,416
2028 1,801,228 605,742
2027 1,815,599 608,990
2026 1,829,763 612,312
2025 1,850,593 621,659
2024 1,866,124 623,525
2023 1,883,710 623,529
2022 1,879,383 623,591
2021 1,884,490 625,053
2020 1,900,449 626,590
2019 1,913,822 626,753
2018 1,927,174 626,438
2017 1,942,248 625,982
2016 1,959,537 625,353
2015 1,977,527 624,651
2014 1,993,782 623,744
2013 2,012,647 622,587
2012 2,034,319 621,418
2011 2,059,709 620,345
2010 2,097,555 619,428
2009 2,141,669 618,294
2008 2,177,322 616,969
2007 2,200,325 615,875
2006 2,218,357 615,025
2005 2,238,799 614,261
2004 2,263,122 613,353
2003 2,287,955 612,267
2002 2,310,173 609,828
2001 2,337,170 607,389
2000 2,367,550 604,950
1999 2,390,482 606,001
1998 2,410,019 607,662
1997 2,432,851 609,520
1996 2,457,222 611,003
1995 2,485,056 611,712
1994 2,520,742 611,389
1993 2,563,290 610,170
1992 2,614,338 608,516
1991 2,650,581 607,105
1990 2,663,151 606,372
1989 2,666,955 606,571
1988 2,653,434 607,413
1987 2,626,583 608,144
1986 2,599,892 607,711
1985 2,578,873 605,398
1984 2,562,047 600,884
1983 2,546,011 594,506
1982 2,531,080 587,001
1981 2,519,421 579,445
1980 2,511,701 572,608
1979 2,505,953 566,888
1978 2,497,921 562,065
1977 2,485,073 557,576
1976 2,470,989 552,562
1975 2,456,130 546,487
1974 2,437,186 538,902
1973 2,415,819 530,220
1972 2,395,674 521,785
1971 2,376,389 515,449
1970 2,359,164 512,407
1969 2,343,173 513,340
1968 2,323,619 517,481
1967 2,301,220 522,796
1966 2,283,217 526,419
1965 2,265,919 526,327
1964 2,240,623 521,753
1963 2,210,919 513,409
1962 2,181,586 502,558
1961 2,152,681 491,140
1960 2,120,979 480,579

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/montenegro | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Montenegro gained 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Montenegro's population decreased by 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Montenegro was ranked 162nd in 2006 and ranked 166th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Montenegro will decrease by 14.7% to 522,097 people and rank change from 166th to 170th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.3% of the population in Latvia and 33% in Montenegro.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Montenegro
2100 -1.02% -1.12%
2099 -1.01% -1.1%
2098 -0.98% -1.1%
2097 -0.98% -1.09%
2096 -0.96% -1.08%
2095 -0.95% -1.06%
2094 -0.94% -1.06%
2093 -0.94% -1.05%
2092 -0.94% -1.05%
2091 -0.93% -1.04%
2090 -0.93% -1.03%
2089 -0.93% -1.01%
2088 -0.94% -1.01%
2087 -0.94% -1.01%
2086 -0.94% -1.01%
2085 -0.96% -1.01%
2084 -0.98% -1%
2083 -0.98% -1%
2082 -0.98% -1%
2081 -0.99% -1%
2080 -1.01% -1%
2079 -1% -1%
2078 -0.99% -0.99%
2077 -1% -0.99%
2076 -1.01% -0.99%
2075 -1% -0.99%
2074 -0.99% -1%
2073 -0.99% -0.98%
2072 -1.01% -0.99%
2071 -1.01% -0.99%
2070 -1% -0.98%
2069 -1.03% -0.97%
2068 -1.03% -0.97%
2067 -1.02% -0.95%
2066 -1.04% -0.97%
2065 -1.04% -0.95%
2064 -1.02% -0.94%
2063 -1.01% -0.93%
2062 -1.01% -0.92%
2061 -1.03% -0.92%
2060 -1.01% -0.9%
2059 -1% -0.88%
2058 -1% -0.88%
2057 -0.99% -0.89%
2056 -0.96% -0.87%
2055 -0.95% -0.85%
2054 -0.93% -0.83%
2053 -0.91% -0.82%
2052 -0.85% -0.81%
2051 -0.84% -0.79%
2050 -0.84% -0.79%
2049 -0.83% -0.76%
2048 -0.81% -0.77%
2047 -0.8% -0.75%
2046 -0.81% -0.74%
2045 -0.78% -0.73%
2044 -0.78% -0.72%
2043 -0.77% -0.7%
2042 -0.79% -0.7%
2041 -0.77% -0.69%
2040 -0.79% -0.69%
2039 -0.78% -0.68%
2038 -0.77% -0.67%
2037 -0.79% -0.66%
2036 -0.78% -0.65%
2035 -0.8% -0.63%
2034 -0.82% -0.62%
2033 -0.83% -0.6%
2032 -0.82% -0.59%
2031 -0.84% -0.57%
2030 -0.81% -0.56%
2029 -0.8% -0.55%
2028 -0.79% -0.53%
2027 -0.77% -0.54%
2026 -1.13% -1.5%
2025 -0.83% -0.3%
2024 -0.93% -0.001%
2023 0.23% -0.01%
2022 -0.27% -0.23%
2021 -0.84% -0.25%
2020 -0.7% -0.03%
2019 -0.69% 0.05%
2018 -0.78% 0.07%
2017 -0.88% 0.1%
2016 -0.91% 0.11%
2015 -0.82% 0.15%
2014 -0.94% 0.19%
2013 -1.07% 0.19%
2012 -1.23% 0.17%
2011 -1.8% 0.15%
2010 -2.06% 0.18%
2009 -1.64% 0.21%
2008 -1.05% 0.18%
2007 -0.81% 0.14%
2006 -0.91% 0.12%
2005 -1.07% 0.15%
2004 -1.09% 0.18%
2003 -0.96% 0.4%
2002 -1.16% 0.4%
2001 -1.28% 0.4%
2000 -0.96% -0.17%
1999 -0.81% -0.27%
1998 -0.94% -0.3%
1997 -0.99% -0.24%
1996 -1.12% -0.12%
1995 -1.42% 0.05%
1994 -1.66% 0.2%
1993 -1.95% 0.27%
1992 -1.37% 0.23%
1991 -0.47% 0.12%
1990 -0.14% -0.03%
1989 0.51% -0.14%
1988 1.02% -0.12%
1987 1.03% 0.07%
1986 0.82% 0.38%
1985 0.66% 0.75%
1984 0.63% 1.07%
1983 0.59% 1.28%
1982 0.46% 1.3%
1981 0.31% 1.19%
1980 0.23% 1.01%
1979 0.32% 0.86%
1978 0.52% 0.81%
1977 0.57% 0.91%
1976 0.6% 1.11%
1975 0.78% 1.41%
1974 0.88% 1.64%
1973 0.84% 1.62%
1972 0.81% 1.23%
1971 0.73% 0.59%
1970 0.68% -0.18%
1969 0.84% -0.8%
1968 0.97% -1.02%
1967 0.79% -0.69%
1966 0.76% 0.02%
1965 1.13% 0.88%
1964 1.34% 1.63%
1963 1.34% 2.16%
1962 1.34% 2.32%
1961 1.49% 2.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Montenegro's population declined by 0.0006%.

Live population counters

Latvia Montenegro
Current population
1829763
612312
Population rank 149/197 166/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.007%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
3.26 months
One birth every
36.2 minutes
1.25 hours
One death every
18.7 minutes
1.39 hours
Daily growth/decline -48 +0
Annual growth/decline -17,586 -4
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% -0.0006%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 164/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
56.8 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 -9,279
Net migration rank 125/196 131/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 92,237
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 134/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 14.4%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 45/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Montenegro
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Montenegro
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -9,279
2024 - -2,225 - -1,686
2023 -13,563 7,966 686 12,000
2022 -14,847 22,027 0 26,332
2021 -17,337 -280 -2,062 -2,344
2020 -11,402 -3,147 -188 -3,310
2019 -8,995 -3,416 627 -4,083
2018 -9,636 -4,972 752 -5,058
2017 -7,963 -7,867 939 -4,948
2016 -6,663 -12,327 1,125 -5,274
2015 -6,526 -10,826 1,062 -4,863
2014 -6,779 -8,799 1,560 -4,357
2013 -8,252 -14,386 1,557 -2,478
2012 -9,154 -11,914 1,554 -1,583
2011 -9,886 -20,202 1,365 0
2010 -10,278 -36,128 1,797 -2,276
2009 -7,924 -34,807 2,783 -3,456
2008 -6,531 -22,445 2,530 -3,326
2007 -9,021 -8,027 1,848 -3,056
2006 -10,204 -9,211 1,599 -2,735
2005 -10,746 -11,134 1,536 -2,247
2004 -11,542 -15,136 2,146 -1,997
2003 -11,439 -11,422 2,632 -3,178
2002 -12,475 -9,160 2,988 -3,357
2001 -13,322 -18,634 3,462 -3,511
2000 -11,838 -15,679 3,751 -3,734
1999 -13,387 -3,229 3,454 -3,487
1998 -15,906 -5,504 3,889 -3,326
1997 -14,841 -9,183 3,597 -3,077
1996 -14,498 -9,888 4,155 -3,051
1995 -17,396 -13,288 4,527 -3,082
1994 -17,645 -21,446 4,381 -2,889
1993 -12,560 -32,914 4,638 -2,835
1992 -3,660 -52,180 5,015 -2,942
1991 0 -12,020 5,191 -2,630
1990 2,929 -13,196 5,010 -1,705
1989 6,401 -4,960 5,129 -1,730
1988 9,022 15,784 5,529 -2,165
1987 9,981 19,249 5,958 -2,569
1986 10,660 13,972 6,097 -2,747
1985 5,673 12,037 6,283 -3,013
1984 7,430 8,847 6,337 -3,074
1983 8,147 8,115 6,482 -3,190
1982 6,327 8,116 6,419 -3,151
1981 3,779 6,536 6,275 -2,287
1980 3,265 3,099 6,383 -450
1979 2,506 3,661 6,139 -718
1978 2,997 7,399 6,408 -1,103
1977 3,480 11,992 6,650 -1,364
1976 4,200 8,870 6,845 -1,447
1975 4,913 12,166 6,878 -1,588
1974 6,824 14,420 6,919 -1,669
1973 6,040 15,997 7,096 -1,778
1972 7,666 11,077 7,252 -1,922
1971 8,793 10,846 7,168 -1,856
1970 7,785 12,494 7,069 -2,013
1969 6,561 13,718 7,449 -2,456
1968 7,668 13,465 7,497 -2,404
1967 7,825 14,177 7,961 -2,519
1966 8,677 13,465 8,661 -2,751
1965 8,384 13,218 9,010 -2,743
1964 12,100 13,010 9,227 -2,734
1963 11,055 12,308 9,449 -2,800
1962 11,562 12,344 9,402 -2,606
1961 14,207 12,364 9,278 -2,254
1960 14,211 11,420 9,144 -2,467

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/montenegro | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Montenegro 52.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 92,237 people or 14.4% in Montenegro.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Montenegro
City Population
Podgorica 151K
Ulcinj 19.9K
Cetinje 14K
Plav 13.8K
Bar 13.7K
Budva 13.3K
Berane 11.1K
Mojkovac 3.59K
Kotor 961

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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