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Population in Latvia compared to New Zealand: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 5,324,700 people in New Zealand in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 5,380,024 in New Zealand.

Population statistics:

  • New Zealand's population is 2.94 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while New Zealand is the 124th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.06% for New Zealand.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs +1.51% in New Zealand.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while New Zealand has grown from 4.18M to 5.38M (28.6% growth).

Latvia vs New Zealand: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
New Zealand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia New Zealand
2100 922,007 5,915,768
2099 931,466 5,920,061
2098 940,927 5,924,133
2097 950,258 5,927,189
2096 959,655 5,929,831
2095 968,997 5,931,770
2094 978,324 5,933,105
2093 987,606 5,935,725
2092 996,982 5,936,005
2091 1,006,431 5,937,584
2090 1,015,921 5,938,671
2089 1,025,435 5,941,788
2088 1,035,083 5,942,552
2087 1,044,938 5,945,502
2086 1,054,879 5,948,659
2085 1,064,880 5,952,187
2084 1,075,183 5,956,025
2083 1,085,772 5,960,521
2082 1,096,487 5,963,849
2081 1,107,392 5,965,417
2080 1,118,511 5,967,986
2079 1,129,885 5,969,234
2078 1,141,268 5,969,831
2077 1,152,706 5,968,708
2076 1,164,352 5,968,290
2075 1,176,176 5,967,889
2074 1,188,082 5,966,738
2073 1,199,974 5,965,412
2072 1,211,961 5,961,455
2071 1,224,298 5,961,400
2070 1,236,755 5,960,718
2069 1,249,300 5,959,460
2068 1,262,278 5,957,827
2067 1,275,443 5,955,348
2066 1,288,533 5,951,452
2065 1,302,103 5,947,293
2064 1,315,729 5,943,767
2063 1,329,295 5,941,828
2062 1,342,898 5,937,757
2061 1,356,597 5,936,521
2060 1,370,646 5,933,016
2059 1,384,579 5,928,350
2058 1,398,610 5,922,743
2057 1,412,764 5,916,754
2056 1,426,866 5,910,221
2055 1,440,673 5,901,290
2054 1,454,475 5,891,739
2053 1,468,103 5,881,824
2052 1,481,591 5,873,115
2051 1,494,244 5,861,135
2050 1,506,958 5,849,861
2049 1,519,679 5,841,135
2048 1,532,326 5,830,154
2047 1,544,855 5,819,016
2046 1,557,274 5,806,848
2045 1,570,010 5,792,780
2044 1,582,416 5,777,886
2043 1,594,893 5,761,590
2042 1,607,225 5,743,549
2041 1,620,006 5,724,283
2040 1,632,650 5,705,914
2039 1,645,713 5,687,068
2038 1,658,653 5,667,019
2037 1,671,596 5,647,323
2036 1,684,899 5,627,207
2035 1,698,177 5,606,247
2034 1,711,808 5,585,417
2033 1,725,938 5,562,621
2032 1,740,330 5,539,615
2031 1,754,642 5,514,530
2030 1,769,574 5,488,472
2029 1,784,112 5,460,094
2028 1,798,494 5,429,936
2027 1,812,843 5,397,099
2026 1,826,986 5,361,990
2025 1,847,785 5,324,700
2024 1,866,124 5,290,000
2023 1,883,710 5,200,000
2022 1,879,383 5,081,700
2021 1,884,490 5,084,600
2020 1,900,449 5,072,400
2019 1,913,822 4,970,300
2018 1,927,174 4,900,600
2017 1,942,248 4,813,600
2016 1,959,537 4,714,100
2015 1,977,527 4,609,400
2014 1,993,782 4,516,500
2013 2,012,647 4,442,100
2012 2,034,319 4,408,100
2011 2,059,709 4,384,000
2010 2,097,555 4,350,700
2009 2,141,669 4,302,600
2008 2,177,322 4,259,800
2007 2,200,325 4,223,800
2006 2,218,357 4,184,600
2005 2,238,799 4,133,900
2004 2,263,122 4,087,500
2003 2,287,955 4,027,200
2002 2,310,173 3,948,500
2001 2,337,170 3,880,500
2000 2,367,550 3,857,700
1999 2,390,482 3,835,100
1998 2,410,019 3,815,000
1997 2,432,851 3,781,300
1996 2,457,222 3,732,000
1995 2,485,056 3,673,400
1994 2,520,742 3,620,000
1993 2,563,290 3,572,200
1992 2,614,338 3,531,700
1991 2,650,581 3,495,100
1990 2,663,151 3,329,800
1989 2,666,955 3,299,200
1988 2,653,434 3,283,400
1987 2,626,583 3,274,400
1986 2,599,892 3,246,300
1985 2,578,873 3,247,100
1984 2,562,047 3,227,100
1983 2,546,011 3,199,300
1982 2,531,080 3,156,100
1981 2,519,421 3,124,900
1980 2,511,701 3,112,900
1979 2,505,953 3,109,000
1978 2,497,921 3,121,200
1977 2,485,073 3,120,200
1976 2,470,989 3,110,500
1975 2,456,130 3,083,100
1974 2,437,186 3,023,700
1973 2,415,819 2,961,300
1972 2,395,674 2,903,900
1971 2,376,389 2,853,000
1970 2,359,164 2,810,700
1969 2,343,173 2,772,800
1968 2,323,619 2,748,100
1967 2,301,220 2,724,100
1966 2,283,217 2,675,900
1965 2,265,919 2,628,400
1964 2,240,623 2,585,400
1963 2,210,919 2,531,800
1962 2,181,586 2,482,000
1961 2,152,681 2,419,700
1960 2,120,979 2,371,800

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/new-zealand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while New Zealand gained 529,500 people (a 12.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while New Zealand's population increased by 665,924 people (a 14.1% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. New Zealand was ranked 122nd in 2006 and ranked 124th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of New Zealand will increase by 8.73% to 5,849,861 people and rank change from 124th to 122nd.

New Zealand is projected to reach its peak in 2078 at 5.97M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
New Zealand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia New Zealand
2100 -1.02% -0.07%
2099 -1.01% -0.07%
2098 -0.98% -0.05%
2097 -0.98% -0.04%
2096 -0.96% -0.03%
2095 -0.95% -0.02%
2094 -0.94% -0.04%
2093 -0.94% -0.005%
2092 -0.94% -0.03%
2091 -0.93% -0.02%
2090 -0.93% -0.05%
2089 -0.93% -0.01%
2088 -0.94% -0.05%
2087 -0.94% -0.05%
2086 -0.94% -0.06%
2085 -0.96% -0.06%
2084 -0.98% -0.08%
2083 -0.98% -0.06%
2082 -0.98% -0.03%
2081 -0.99% -0.04%
2080 -1.01% -0.02%
2079 -1% -0.01%
2078 -0.99% 0.02%
2077 -1% 0.007%
2076 -1.01% 0.007%
2075 -1% 0.02%
2074 -0.99% 0.02%
2073 -0.99% 0.07%
2072 -1.01% 0.001%
2071 -1.01% 0.01%
2070 -1% 0.02%
2069 -1.03% 0.03%
2068 -1.03% 0.04%
2067 -1.02% 0.07%
2066 -1.04% 0.07%
2065 -1.04% 0.06%
2064 -1.02% 0.03%
2063 -1.01% 0.07%
2062 -1.01% 0.02%
2061 -1.03% 0.06%
2060 -1.01% 0.08%
2059 -1% 0.09%
2058 -1% 0.1%
2057 -0.99% 0.11%
2056 -0.96% 0.15%
2055 -0.95% 0.16%
2054 -0.93% 0.17%
2053 -0.91% 0.15%
2052 -0.85% 0.2%
2051 -0.84% 0.19%
2050 -0.84% 0.15%
2049 -0.83% 0.19%
2048 -0.81% 0.19%
2047 -0.8% 0.21%
2046 -0.81% 0.24%
2045 -0.78% 0.26%
2044 -0.78% 0.28%
2043 -0.77% 0.31%
2042 -0.79% 0.34%
2041 -0.77% 0.32%
2040 -0.79% 0.33%
2039 -0.78% 0.35%
2038 -0.77% 0.35%
2037 -0.79% 0.36%
2036 -0.78% 0.37%
2035 -0.8% 0.37%
2034 -0.82% 0.41%
2033 -0.83% 0.42%
2032 -0.82% 0.45%
2031 -0.84% 0.47%
2030 -0.81% 0.52%
2029 -0.8% 0.56%
2028 -0.79% 0.61%
2027 -0.77% 0.65%
2026 -1.13% 0.7%
2025 -0.98% 0.66%
2024 -0.93% 1.73%
2023 0.23% 2.33%
2022 -0.27% -0.06%
2021 -0.84% 0.24%
2020 -0.7% 2.05%
2019 -0.69% 1.42%
2018 -0.78% 1.81%
2017 -0.88% 2.11%
2016 -0.91% 2.27%
2015 -0.82% 2.06%
2014 -0.94% 1.67%
2013 -1.07% 0.77%
2012 -1.23% 0.55%
2011 -1.8% 0.77%
2010 -2.06% 1.12%
2009 -1.64% 1%
2008 -1.05% 0.85%
2007 -0.81% 0.94%
2006 -0.91% 1.23%
2005 -1.07% 1.14%
2004 -1.09% 1.5%
2003 -0.96% 1.99%
2002 -1.16% 1.75%
2001 -1.28% 0.59%
2000 -0.96% 0.59%
1999 -0.81% 0.53%
1998 -0.94% 0.89%
1997 -0.99% 1.32%
1996 -1.12% 1.6%
1995 -1.42% 1.48%
1994 -1.66% 1.34%
1993 -1.95% 1.15%
1992 -1.37% 1.05%
1991 -0.47% 4.96%
1990 -0.14% 0.93%
1989 0.51% 0.48%
1988 1.02% 0.27%
1987 1.03% 0.87%
1986 0.82% -0.02%
1985 0.66% 0.62%
1984 0.63% 0.87%
1983 0.59% 1.37%
1982 0.46% 1%
1981 0.31% 0.39%
1980 0.23% 0.13%
1979 0.32% -0.39%
1978 0.52% 0.03%
1977 0.57% 0.31%
1976 0.6% 0.89%
1975 0.78% 1.96%
1974 0.88% 2.11%
1973 0.84% 1.98%
1972 0.81% 1.78%
1971 0.73% 1.5%
1970 0.68% 1.37%
1969 0.84% 0.9%
1968 0.97% 0.88%
1967 0.79% 1.8%
1966 0.76% 1.81%
1965 1.13% 1.66%
1964 1.34% 2.12%
1963 1.34% 2.01%
1962 1.34% 2.57%
1961 1.49% 2.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while New Zealand's population grew by 0.66%.

Live population counters

Latvia New Zealand
Current population
1826986
5380024
Population rank 149/197 124/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.06%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
15.2 minutes
One birth every
40.8 minutes
9.01 minutes
One death every
19.7 minutes
13.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +95
Annual growth/decline -18,339 +34,700
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% +0.66%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 118/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
30.3 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 +17,403
Net migration rank 125/196 35/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 1,467,989
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 45/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 28.2%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 20/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
New Zealand
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia New Zealand
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - 17,403
2024 -13,809 -2,225 20,631 18,766
2023 -13,563 7,966 19,031 21,404
2022 -14,847 22,027 20,276 21,404
2021 -17,337 -280 23,745 -14,944
2020 -11,402 -3,147 25,007 42,124
2019 -8,995 -3,416 25,349 69,770
2018 -9,636 -4,972 24,797 59,139
2017 -7,963 -7,867 26,282 68,349
2016 -6,663 -12,327 28,237 75,512
2015 -6,526 -10,826 29,408 70,870
2014 -6,779 -8,799 26,196 57,974
2013 -8,252 -14,386 29,096 26,385
2012 -9,154 -11,914 31,077 -1,015
2011 -9,886 -20,202 31,302 -2,196
2010 -10,278 -36,128 35,458 6,722
2009 -7,924 -34,807 33,560 12,700
2008 -6,531 -22,445 35,143 4,804
2007 -9,021 -8,027 35,480 3,053
2006 -10,204 -9,211 30,924 14,542
2005 -10,746 -11,134 30,674 19,212
2004 -11,542 -15,136 29,634 24,521
2003 -11,439 -11,422 28,150 42,456
2002 -12,475 -9,160 25,941 48,195
2001 -13,322 -18,634 27,939 17,793
2000 -11,838 -15,679 29,897 -6,604
1999 -13,387 -3,229 28,916 -7,634
1998 -15,906 -5,504 29,146 -1,387
1997 -14,841 -9,183 30,137 12,040
1996 -14,498 -9,888 28,997 25,169
1995 -17,396 -13,288 29,828 26,743
1994 -17,645 -21,446 30,372 20,420
1993 -12,560 -32,914 31,685 12,638
1992 -3,660 -52,180 32,067 6,460
1991 0 -12,020 33,518 31,156
1990 2,929 -13,196 33,298 70,432
1989 6,401 -4,960 30,749 -8,818
1988 9,022 15,784 29,846 -17,005
1987 9,981 19,249 27,603 -7,631
1986 10,660 13,972 25,549 -10,234
1985 5,673 12,037 24,126 -13,462
1984 7,430 8,847 26,043 -901
1983 8,147 8,115 24,315 11,464
1982 6,327 8,116 24,207 7,982
1981 3,779 6,536 25,374 -7,606
1980 3,265 3,099 23,658 -15,423
1979 2,506 3,661 26,675 -26,694
1978 2,997 7,399 26,156 -28,783
1977 3,480 11,992 28,020 -22,697
1976 4,200 8,870 29,456 -9,138
1975 4,913 12,166 31,355 13,196
1974 6,824 14,420 33,896 27,580
1973 6,040 15,997 35,239 28,261
1972 7,666 11,077 38,244 17,779
1971 8,793 10,846 40,000 7,547
1970 7,785 12,494 37,101 4,511
1969 6,561 13,718 38,098 -5,212
1968 7,668 13,465 37,594 -11,853
1967 7,825 14,177 37,974 -2,289
1966 8,677 13,465 36,151 9,161
1965 8,384 13,218 36,982 9,245
1964 12,100 13,010 39,375 9,806
1963 11,055 12,308 42,027 10,226
1962 11,562 12,344 42,865 12,697
1961 14,207 12,364 43,482 10,689
1960 14,211 11,420 41,791 3,846

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In New Zealand 36% is from natural causes (a gain of 242,763 people) and 64% is from migration (a gain of 432,394 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 1,467,989 people or 28.2% in New Zealand.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
New Zealand
City Population
Auckland 1.47M
Christchurch 383K
Wellington 216K
Hamilton 176K
Tauranga 151K
Dunedin 106K
Lower Hutt 103K
Palmerston North 81.5K
Napier 66.3K
Hibiscus Coast 59.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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