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Population in Finland compared to Latvia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Finland was 5,619,911 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Finland's population is 5,631,965 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.

Population statistics:

  • Finland's population is 3.08 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Finland is ranked the 120th most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.07% for Finland vs 0.02% for Latvia.
  • For the last 10 years, Finland has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Finland has increased from 5.27M people to 5.63M (6.94% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).

Finland vs Latvia: population by year and forecast

Finland
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Finland Latvia
2100 4,615,954 923,408
2099 4,632,084 932,882
2098 4,648,068 942,357
2097 4,663,730 951,702
2096 4,678,982 961,114
2095 4,694,312 970,470
2094 4,709,388 979,811
2093 4,724,681 989,107
2092 4,739,809 998,497
2091 4,755,260 1,007,961
2090 4,770,907 1,017,465
2089 4,786,400 1,026,994
2088 4,801,901 1,036,657
2087 4,817,852 1,046,527
2086 4,833,786 1,056,483
2085 4,849,629 1,066,499
2084 4,864,891 1,076,818
2083 4,880,250 1,087,423
2082 4,896,009 1,098,154
2081 4,911,803 1,109,075
2080 4,927,618 1,120,211
2079 4,943,129 1,131,602
2078 4,958,168 1,143,002
2077 4,973,373 1,154,458
2076 4,988,599 1,166,122
2075 5,003,374 1,177,964
2074 5,018,067 1,189,889
2073 5,032,313 1,201,798
2072 5,046,145 1,213,804
2071 5,059,821 1,226,159
2070 5,073,405 1,238,635
2069 5,086,624 1,251,199
2068 5,100,021 1,264,197
2067 5,113,379 1,277,382
2066 5,126,654 1,290,492
2065 5,140,841 1,304,082
2064 5,154,898 1,317,729
2063 5,169,175 1,331,316
2062 5,183,334 1,344,939
2061 5,197,920 1,358,659
2060 5,212,905 1,372,730
2059 5,228,152 1,386,684
2058 5,242,966 1,400,736
2057 5,258,706 1,414,911
2056 5,274,797 1,429,035
2055 5,290,920 1,442,863
2054 5,306,678 1,456,686
2053 5,321,951 1,470,334
2052 5,337,100 1,483,843
2051 5,352,042 1,496,515
2050 5,366,251 1,509,248
2049 5,380,081 1,521,989
2048 5,393,571 1,534,656
2047 5,406,757 1,547,203
2046 5,419,535 1,559,641
2045 5,432,355 1,572,396
2044 5,444,871 1,584,822
2043 5,457,529 1,597,317
2042 5,469,797 1,609,668
2041 5,482,134 1,622,468
2040 5,494,276 1,635,132
2039 5,506,630 1,648,215
2038 5,518,788 1,661,175
2037 5,530,908 1,674,137
2036 5,542,684 1,687,461
2035 5,554,158 1,700,759
2034 5,565,174 1,714,411
2033 5,575,691 1,728,562
2032 5,585,700 1,742,976
2031 5,595,391 1,757,310
2030 5,604,388 1,772,264
2029 5,612,864 1,786,824
2028 5,620,473 1,801,228
2027 5,627,272 1,815,599
2026 5,631,965 1,829,763
2025 5,630,458 1,850,593
2024 5,619,911 1,866,124
2023 5,583,911 1,883,710
2022 5,556,106 1,879,383
2021 5,541,017 1,884,490
2020 5,529,543 1,900,449
2019 5,521,606 1,913,822
2018 5,515,525 1,927,174
2017 5,508,214 1,942,248
2016 5,495,303 1,959,537
2015 5,479,531 1,977,527
2014 5,461,512 1,993,782
2013 5,438,972 2,012,647
2012 5,413,971 2,034,319
2011 5,388,272 2,059,709
2010 5,363,352 2,097,555
2009 5,338,871 2,141,669
2008 5,313,399 2,177,322
2007 5,288,720 2,200,325
2006 5,266,268 2,218,357
2005 5,246,096 2,238,799
2004 5,228,172 2,263,122
2003 5,213,014 2,287,955
2002 5,200,598 2,310,173
2001 5,188,008 2,337,170
2000 5,176,209 2,367,550
1999 5,165,474 2,390,482
1998 5,153,498 2,410,019
1997 5,139,835 2,432,851
1996 5,124,573 2,457,222
1995 5,107,790 2,485,056
1994 5,088,333 2,520,742
1993 5,066,447 2,563,290
1992 5,041,992 2,614,338
1991 5,013,740 2,650,581
1990 4,986,431 2,663,151
1989 4,964,371 2,666,955
1988 4,946,481 2,653,434
1987 4,932,123 2,626,583
1986 4,918,154 2,599,892
1985 4,902,206 2,578,873
1984 4,881,803 2,562,047
1983 4,855,787 2,546,011
1982 4,826,933 2,531,080
1981 4,799,964 2,519,421
1980 4,779,535 2,511,701
1979 4,764,690 2,505,953
1978 4,752,528 2,497,921
1977 4,738,902 2,485,073
1976 4,725,664 2,470,989
1975 4,711,440 2,456,130
1974 4,690,574 2,437,186
1973 4,666,081 2,415,819
1972 4,639,657 2,395,674
1971 4,612,124 2,376,389
1970 4,606,307 2,359,164
1969 4,623,785 2,343,173
1968 4,626,469 2,323,619
1967 4,605,744 2,301,220
1966 4,580,869 2,283,217
1965 4,563,732 2,265,919
1964 4,548,543 2,240,623
1963 4,523,309 2,210,919
1962 4,491,443 2,181,586
1961 4,461,005 2,152,681
1960 4,429,634 2,120,979

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Finland increased by 229,035 people (a 4.35% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Finland gained 136,662 people (a 2.49% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).

Finland was ranked 111th most populous country in 2006 and is 120th in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Finland's population will shrink by 4.72% to 5,366,251 people with a rank change from 120th to 127th. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.

Finland is projected to reach its peak in 2026 at 5.63M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Finland
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Finland Latvia
2100 -0.35% -1.02%
2099 -0.34% -1.01%
2098 -0.34% -0.98%
2097 -0.33% -0.98%
2096 -0.33% -0.96%
2095 -0.32% -0.95%
2094 -0.32% -0.94%
2093 -0.32% -0.94%
2092 -0.32% -0.94%
2091 -0.33% -0.93%
2090 -0.32% -0.93%
2089 -0.32% -0.93%
2088 -0.33% -0.94%
2087 -0.33% -0.94%
2086 -0.33% -0.94%
2085 -0.31% -0.96%
2084 -0.31% -0.98%
2083 -0.32% -0.98%
2082 -0.32% -0.98%
2081 -0.32% -0.99%
2080 -0.31% -1.01%
2079 -0.3% -1%
2078 -0.31% -0.99%
2077 -0.31% -1%
2076 -0.3% -1.01%
2075 -0.29% -1%
2074 -0.28% -0.99%
2073 -0.27% -0.99%
2072 -0.27% -1.01%
2071 -0.27% -1.01%
2070 -0.26% -1%
2069 -0.26% -1.03%
2068 -0.26% -1.03%
2067 -0.26% -1.02%
2066 -0.28% -1.04%
2065 -0.27% -1.04%
2064 -0.28% -1.02%
2063 -0.27% -1.01%
2062 -0.28% -1.01%
2061 -0.29% -1.03%
2060 -0.29% -1.01%
2059 -0.28% -1%
2058 -0.3% -1%
2057 -0.31% -0.99%
2056 -0.3% -0.96%
2055 -0.3% -0.95%
2054 -0.29% -0.93%
2053 -0.28% -0.91%
2052 -0.28% -0.85%
2051 -0.26% -0.84%
2050 -0.26% -0.84%
2049 -0.25% -0.83%
2048 -0.24% -0.81%
2047 -0.24% -0.8%
2046 -0.24% -0.81%
2045 -0.23% -0.78%
2044 -0.23% -0.78%
2043 -0.22% -0.77%
2042 -0.23% -0.79%
2041 -0.22% -0.77%
2040 -0.22% -0.79%
2039 -0.22% -0.78%
2038 -0.22% -0.77%
2037 -0.21% -0.79%
2036 -0.21% -0.78%
2035 -0.2% -0.8%
2034 -0.19% -0.82%
2033 -0.18% -0.83%
2032 -0.17% -0.82%
2031 -0.16% -0.84%
2030 -0.15% -0.81%
2029 -0.14% -0.8%
2028 -0.12% -0.79%
2027 -0.08% -0.77%
2026 0.03% -1.13%
2025 0.19% -0.83%
2024 0.64% -0.93%
2023 0.5% 0.23%
2022 0.27% -0.27%
2021 0.21% -0.84%
2020 0.14% -0.7%
2019 0.11% -0.69%
2018 0.13% -0.78%
2017 0.23% -0.88%
2016 0.29% -0.91%
2015 0.33% -0.82%
2014 0.41% -0.94%
2013 0.46% -1.07%
2012 0.48% -1.23%
2011 0.46% -1.8%
2010 0.46% -2.06%
2009 0.48% -1.64%
2008 0.47% -1.05%
2007 0.43% -0.81%
2006 0.38% -0.91%
2005 0.34% -1.07%
2004 0.29% -1.09%
2003 0.24% -0.96%
2002 0.24% -1.16%
2001 0.23% -1.28%
2000 0.21% -0.96%
1999 0.23% -0.81%
1998 0.27% -0.94%
1997 0.3% -0.99%
1996 0.33% -1.12%
1995 0.38% -1.42%
1994 0.43% -1.66%
1993 0.49% -1.95%
1992 0.56% -1.37%
1991 0.55% -0.47%
1990 0.44% -0.14%
1989 0.36% 0.51%
1988 0.29% 1.02%
1987 0.28% 1.03%
1986 0.33% 0.82%
1985 0.42% 0.66%
1984 0.54% 0.63%
1983 0.6% 0.59%
1982 0.56% 0.46%
1981 0.43% 0.31%
1980 0.31% 0.23%
1979 0.26% 0.32%
1978 0.29% 0.52%
1977 0.28% 0.57%
1976 0.3% 0.6%
1975 0.44% 0.78%
1974 0.52% 0.88%
1973 0.57% 0.84%
1972 0.6% 0.81%
1971 0.13% 0.73%
1970 -0.38% 0.68%
1969 -0.06% 0.84%
1968 0.45% 0.97%
1967 0.54% 0.79%
1966 0.38% 0.76%
1965 0.33% 1.13%
1964 0.56% 1.34%
1963 0.71% 1.34%
1962 0.68% 1.34%
1961 0.71% 1.49%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Finland grew by 0.64%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.

Live population counters

Finland Latvia
Current population
5631965
1829763
Population rank 120/197 149/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.02%
One net population change
14.6 minutes
29.9 minutes
One birth every
12.1 minutes
36.2 minutes
One death every
8.56 minutes
18.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +99 -48
Annual growth/decline +36,000 -17,586
Annual growth/decline rate +0.64% -0.93%
Population growth rate rank 122/197 193/197
One migration net change every
28.9 minutes
1.2 hours
Annual migration change +18,246 -7,330
Net migration rank 33/196 125/196
Foreign-born residents 514,432 220,471
Foreign-born residents rank 79/195 108/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.2% 11.8%
Foreign-born share rank 69/195 57/195

Natural population change vs migration

Finland
Natural

Migration
Latvia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Finland Latvia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 18,246 - -7,330
2024 - 26,894 - -2,225
2023 -17,869 38,156 -13,563 7,966
2022 -18,335 60,353 -14,847 22,027
2021 -7,757 22,484 -17,337 -280
2020 -8,847 17,504 -11,402 -3,147
2019 -8,282 15,671 -8,995 -3,416
2018 -7,170 11,822 -9,636 -4,972
2017 -3,856 13,356 -7,963 -7,867
2016 -1,099 17,321 -6,663 -12,327
2015 2,740 12,655 -6,526 -10,826
2014 4,915 15,915 -6,779 -8,799
2013 6,527 18,164 -8,252 -14,386
2012 7,579 17,894 -9,154 -11,914
2011 9,160 16,798 -9,886 -20,202
2010 10,191 14,080 -10,278 -36,128
2009 10,678 14,877 -7,924 -34,807
2008 10,627 15,626 -6,531 -22,445
2007 9,519 14,027 -9,021 -8,027
2006 11,059 10,820 -10,204 -9,211
2005 9,968 9,251 -10,746 -11,134
2004 9,933 6,956 -11,542 -15,136
2003 7,819 5,929 -11,439 -11,422
2002 6,241 5,255 -12,475 -9,160
2001 7,263 6,241 -13,322 -18,634
2000 7,765 2,497 -11,838 -15,679
1999 7,748 3,604 -13,387 -3,229
1998 7,730 4,417 -15,906 -5,504
1997 9,766 4,925 -14,841 -9,183
1996 11,274 3,757 -14,498 -9,888
1995 13,791 4,325 -17,396 -13,288
1994 17,300 3,834 -17,645 -21,446
1993 13,679 9,036 -12,560 -32,914
1992 16,639 9,356 -3,660 -52,180
1991 16,044 14,515 0 -12,020
1990 15,458 8,920 2,929 -13,196
1989 14,396 5,775 6,401 -4,960
1988 14,344 1,765 9,022 15,784
1987 11,837 831 9,981 19,249
1986 13,279 1,491 10,660 13,972
1985 14,707 2,416 5,673 12,037
1984 20,015 3,972 7,430 8,847
1983 21,851 6,925 8,147 8,115
1982 22,686 7,109 6,327 8,116
1981 18,720 5,287 3,779 6,536
1980 18,640 -2,212 3,265 3,099
1979 19,535 -6,612 2,506 3,661
1978 20,436 -9,348 2,997 7,399
1977 21,799 -5,697 3,480 11,992
1976 21,738 -11,843 4,200 8,870
1975 21,673 -3,807 4,913 12,166
1974 17,824 5,891 6,824 14,420
1973 13,532 11,558 6,040 15,997
1972 14,847 12,613 7,666 11,077
1971 15,220 12,286 8,793 10,846
1970 20,268 -36,579 7,785 12,494
1969 21,732 -42,207 6,561 13,718
1968 28,684 -15,561 7,668 13,465
1967 33,622 -5,353 7,825 14,177
1966 34,356 -12,059 8,677 13,465
1965 33,771 -21,731 8,384 13,218
1964 38,208 -20,414 12,100 13,010
1963 40,258 -7,624 11,055 12,308
1962 38,627 -6,852 11,562 12,344
1961 41,487 -11,828 14,207 12,364
1960 42,082 -9,489 14,211 11,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/latvia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 22.5% of the population change in Finland is from natural causes (a loss of 65,560 people) and 77.5% is from migration (a gain of 225,237 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).

As of 2024, 514,432 residents or 9.2% of the population were not native-born in Finland, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.

Biggest cities by population

Finland
City Population
Helsinki 687K
Espoo 315K
Tampere 255K
Vantaa 248K
Oulu 215K
Turku 206K
Jyvaskyla 148K
Kuopio 124K
Lahti 121K
Pori 83.2K
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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