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Population in Gabon compared to Latvia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 1,847,785 people in Latvia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 1,826,986 in Latvia.

Population statistics:

  • Gabon's population is 1.46 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.02% for Latvia.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs -0.69% in Latvia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.6% decline).

Gabon vs Latvia: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Latvia
2100 6,954,294 922,007
2099 6,910,493 931,466
2098 6,866,307 940,927
2097 6,820,547 950,258
2096 6,773,966 959,655
2095 6,726,296 968,997
2094 6,678,568 978,324
2093 6,629,929 987,606
2092 6,580,775 996,982
2091 6,530,868 1,006,431
2090 6,480,029 1,015,921
2089 6,428,505 1,025,435
2088 6,375,420 1,035,083
2087 6,321,768 1,044,938
2086 6,267,763 1,054,879
2085 6,213,719 1,064,880
2084 6,158,629 1,075,183
2083 6,102,442 1,085,772
2082 6,045,631 1,096,487
2081 5,988,064 1,107,392
2080 5,930,182 1,118,511
2079 5,871,726 1,129,885
2078 5,812,947 1,141,268
2077 5,753,559 1,152,706
2076 5,694,479 1,164,352
2075 5,634,771 1,176,176
2074 5,575,361 1,188,082
2073 5,515,257 1,199,974
2072 5,455,007 1,211,961
2071 5,394,448 1,224,298
2070 5,334,065 1,236,755
2069 5,273,626 1,249,300
2068 5,213,228 1,262,278
2067 5,152,264 1,275,443
2066 5,091,437 1,288,533
2065 5,030,629 1,302,103
2064 4,969,636 1,315,729
2063 4,908,522 1,329,295
2062 4,847,599 1,342,898
2061 4,786,626 1,356,597
2060 4,725,275 1,370,646
2059 4,663,235 1,384,579
2058 4,601,048 1,398,610
2057 4,539,043 1,412,764
2056 4,476,231 1,426,866
2055 4,413,481 1,440,673
2054 4,349,956 1,454,475
2053 4,286,663 1,468,103
2052 4,223,303 1,481,591
2051 4,159,520 1,494,244
2050 4,095,784 1,506,958
2049 4,032,066 1,519,679
2048 3,968,081 1,532,326
2047 3,903,843 1,544,855
2046 3,839,466 1,557,274
2045 3,774,934 1,570,010
2044 3,710,854 1,582,416
2043 3,647,133 1,594,893
2042 3,583,886 1,607,225
2041 3,520,765 1,620,006
2040 3,458,116 1,632,650
2039 3,396,244 1,645,713
2038 3,335,082 1,658,653
2037 3,274,559 1,671,596
2036 3,214,394 1,684,899
2035 3,155,079 1,698,177
2034 3,096,672 1,711,808
2033 3,038,828 1,725,938
2032 2,981,674 1,740,330
2031 2,925,030 1,754,642
2030 2,868,829 1,769,574
2029 2,813,220 1,784,112
2028 2,757,931 1,798,494
2027 2,702,815 1,812,843
2026 2,647,878 1,826,986
2025 2,593,130 1,847,785
2024 2,538,952 1,866,124
2023 2,484,789 1,883,710
2022 2,430,747 1,879,383
2021 2,376,722 1,884,490
2020 2,322,539 1,900,449
2019 2,267,706 1,913,822
2018 2,212,318 1,927,174
2017 2,156,900 1,942,248
2016 2,100,306 1,959,537
2015 2,040,989 1,977,527
2014 1,978,399 1,993,782
2013 1,913,059 2,012,647
2012 1,846,889 2,034,319
2011 1,781,985 2,059,709
2010 1,719,879 2,097,555
2009 1,661,556 2,141,669
2008 1,607,175 2,177,322
2007 1,556,237 2,200,325
2006 1,508,337 2,218,357
2005 1,463,495 2,238,799
2004 1,421,609 2,263,122
2003 1,382,350 2,287,955
2002 1,345,135 2,310,173
2001 1,309,589 2,337,170
2000 1,275,572 2,367,550
1999 1,243,016 2,390,482
1998 1,211,736 2,410,019
1997 1,181,439 2,432,851
1996 1,152,015 2,457,222
1995 1,123,213 2,485,056
1994 1,094,720 2,520,742
1993 1,066,405 2,563,290
1992 1,038,380 2,614,338
1991 1,010,818 2,650,581
1990 983,734 2,663,151
1989 957,138 2,666,955
1988 931,020 2,653,434
1987 905,479 2,626,583
1986 880,705 2,599,892
1985 856,726 2,578,873
1984 833,501 2,562,047
1983 811,005 2,546,011
1982 789,286 2,531,080
1981 768,385 2,519,421
1980 748,389 2,511,701
1979 729,375 2,505,953
1978 711,245 2,497,921
1977 693,984 2,485,073
1976 677,628 2,470,989
1975 662,197 2,456,130
1974 647,691 2,437,186
1973 633,995 2,415,819
1972 620,960 2,395,674
1971 608,348 2,376,389
1970 595,846 2,359,164
1969 583,276 2,343,173
1968 572,257 2,323,619
1967 563,108 2,301,220
1966 554,463 2,283,217
1965 546,308 2,265,919
1964 538,657 2,240,623
1963 531,452 2,210,919
1962 524,649 2,181,586
1961 518,266 2,152,681
1960 512,316 2,120,979

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Latvia
2100 0.63% -1.02%
2099 0.64% -1.01%
2098 0.67% -0.98%
2097 0.69% -0.98%
2096 0.71% -0.96%
2095 0.71% -0.95%
2094 0.73% -0.94%
2093 0.75% -0.94%
2092 0.76% -0.94%
2091 0.78% -0.93%
2090 0.8% -0.93%
2089 0.83% -0.93%
2088 0.85% -0.94%
2087 0.86% -0.94%
2086 0.87% -0.94%
2085 0.89% -0.96%
2084 0.92% -0.98%
2083 0.94% -0.98%
2082 0.96% -0.98%
2081 0.98% -0.99%
2080 1% -1.01%
2079 1.01% -1%
2078 1.03% -0.99%
2077 1.04% -1%
2076 1.06% -1.01%
2075 1.07% -1%
2074 1.09% -0.99%
2073 1.1% -0.99%
2072 1.12% -1.01%
2071 1.13% -1.01%
2070 1.15% -1%
2069 1.16% -1.03%
2068 1.18% -1.03%
2067 1.19% -1.02%
2066 1.21% -1.04%
2065 1.23% -1.04%
2064 1.25% -1.02%
2063 1.26% -1.01%
2062 1.27% -1.01%
2061 1.3% -1.03%
2060 1.33% -1.01%
2059 1.35% -1%
2058 1.37% -1%
2057 1.4% -0.99%
2056 1.42% -0.96%
2055 1.46% -0.95%
2054 1.48% -0.93%
2053 1.5% -0.91%
2052 1.53% -0.85%
2051 1.56% -0.84%
2050 1.58% -0.84%
2049 1.61% -0.83%
2048 1.65% -0.81%
2047 1.68% -0.8%
2046 1.71% -0.81%
2045 1.73% -0.78%
2044 1.75% -0.78%
2043 1.76% -0.77%
2042 1.79% -0.79%
2041 1.81% -0.77%
2040 1.82% -0.79%
2039 1.83% -0.78%
2038 1.85% -0.77%
2037 1.87% -0.79%
2036 1.88% -0.78%
2035 1.89% -0.8%
2034 1.9% -0.82%
2033 1.92% -0.83%
2032 1.94% -0.82%
2031 1.96% -0.84%
2030 1.98% -0.81%
2029 2% -0.8%
2028 2.04% -0.79%
2027 2.07% -0.77%
2026 2.11% -1.13%
2025 2.13% -0.98%
2024 2.18% -0.93%
2023 2.22% 0.23%
2022 2.27% -0.27%
2021 2.33% -0.84%
2020 2.42% -0.7%
2019 2.5% -0.69%
2018 2.57% -0.78%
2017 2.69% -0.88%
2016 2.91% -0.91%
2015 3.16% -0.82%
2014 3.42% -0.94%
2013 3.58% -1.07%
2012 3.64% -1.23%
2011 3.61% -1.8%
2010 3.51% -2.06%
2009 3.38% -1.64%
2008 3.27% -1.05%
2007 3.18% -0.81%
2006 3.06% -0.91%
2005 2.95% -1.07%
2004 2.84% -1.09%
2003 2.77% -0.96%
2002 2.71% -1.16%
2001 2.67% -1.28%
2000 2.62% -0.96%
1999 2.58% -0.81%
1998 2.56% -0.94%
1997 2.55% -0.99%
1996 2.56% -1.12%
1995 2.6% -1.42%
1994 2.66% -1.66%
1993 2.7% -1.95%
1992 2.73% -1.37%
1991 2.75% -0.47%
1990 2.78% -0.14%
1989 2.81% 0.51%
1988 2.82% 1.02%
1987 2.81% 1.03%
1986 2.8% 0.82%
1985 2.79% 0.66%
1984 2.77% 0.63%
1983 2.75% 0.59%
1982 2.72% 0.46%
1981 2.67% 0.31%
1980 2.61% 0.23%
1979 2.55% 0.32%
1978 2.49% 0.52%
1977 2.41% 0.57%
1976 2.33% 0.6%
1975 2.24% 0.78%
1974 2.16% 0.88%
1973 2.1% 0.84%
1972 2.07% 0.81%
1971 2.1% 0.73%
1970 2.16% 0.68%
1969 1.93% 0.84%
1968 1.62% 0.97%
1967 1.56% 0.79%
1966 1.49% 0.76%
1965 1.42% 1.13%
1964 1.36% 1.34%
1963 1.3% 1.34%
1962 1.23% 1.34%
1961 1.16% 1.49%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/latvia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.98%.

Live population counters

Gabon Latvia
Current population
2676097
1826986
Population rank 141/197 149/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.02%
One net population change
9.73 minutes
28.7 minutes
One birth every
7.63 minutes
40.8 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
19.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 -50
Annual growth/decline +54,178 -18,339
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% -0.98%
Population growth rate rank 42/197 193/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
1.2 hours
Annual migration change +1,116 -7,330
Net migration rank 62/196 125/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 220,471
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 108/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 11.8%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 57/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Latvia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Latvia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - -7,330
2024 53,067 1,105 -13,809 -2,225
2023 53,167 987 -13,563 7,966
2022 52,944 987 -14,847 22,027
2021 52,611 1,503 -17,337 -280
2020 52,745 1,506 -11,402 -3,147
2019 53,185 2,233 -8,995 -3,416
2018 52,476 2,886 -9,636 -4,972
2017 51,455 4,013 -7,963 -7,867
2016 50,321 7,398 -6,663 -12,327
2015 48,876 12,041 -6,526 -10,826
2014 47,704 16,565 -6,779 -8,799
2013 46,829 19,587 -8,252 -14,386
2012 45,941 19,973 -9,154 -11,914
2011 44,922 18,967 -9,886 -20,202
2010 43,061 17,274 -10,278 -36,128
2009 41,037 15,277 -7,924 -34,807
2008 39,002 13,441 -6,531 -22,445
2007 37,394 12,045 -9,021 -8,027
2006 35,984 10,382 -10,204 -9,211
2005 34,766 8,555 -10,746 -11,134
2004 33,615 6,830 -11,542 -15,136
2003 32,633 5,434 -11,439 -11,422
2002 31,777 4,582 -12,475 -9,160
2001 30,941 3,801 -13,322 -18,634
2000 30,210 3,086 -11,838 -15,679
1999 29,330 2,480 -13,387 -3,229
1998 28,697 2,055 -15,906 -5,504
1997 28,053 1,786 -14,841 -9,183
1996 27,450 1,555 -14,498 -9,888
1995 27,290 1,314 -17,396 -13,288
1994 27,271 1,110 -17,645 -21,446
1993 27,235 1,009 -12,560 -32,914
1992 26,810 990 -3,660 -52,180
1991 26,334 990 0 -12,020
1990 25,858 990 2,929 -13,196
1989 25,359 990 6,401 -4,960
1988 24,888 990 9,022 15,784
1987 24,212 990 9,981 19,249
1986 23,362 990 10,660 13,972
1985 22,617 990 5,673 12,037
1984 21,851 990 7,430 8,847
1983 21,162 990 8,147 8,115
1982 20,292 990 6,327 8,116
1981 19,528 990 3,779 6,536
1980 18,503 990 3,265 3,099
1979 17,553 990 2,506 3,661
1978 16,714 990 2,997 7,399
1977 15,842 972 3,480 11,992
1976 14,998 899 4,200 8,870
1975 14,162 792 4,913 12,166
1974 13,381 680 6,824 14,420
1973 12,731 608 6,040 15,997
1972 12,095 639 7,666 11,077
1971 11,357 1,130 8,793 10,846
1970 10,635 1,882 7,785 12,494
1969 9,969 2,650 6,561 13,718
1968 9,417 0 7,668 13,465
1967 8,883 0 7,825 14,177
1966 8,410 0 8,677 13,465
1965 7,902 0 8,384 13,218
1964 7,402 0 12,100 13,010
1963 7,001 0 11,055 12,308
1962 6,609 0 11,562 12,344
1961 6,161 0 14,207 12,364
1960 5,732 0 14,211 11,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/latvia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In Latvia 88% is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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