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Population in Latvia compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 27,917,831 people in Niger in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 29,294,628 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 16 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs +3.45% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.3M (105.3% growth).

Latvia vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Niger
2100 922,007 92,119,820
2099 931,466 91,758,864
2098 940,927 91,380,105
2097 950,258 90,979,507
2096 959,655 90,560,194
2095 968,997 90,121,433
2094 978,324 89,665,016
2093 987,606 89,186,290
2092 996,982 88,687,247
2091 1,006,431 88,169,255
2090 1,015,921 87,632,134
2089 1,025,435 87,075,435
2088 1,035,083 86,497,532
2087 1,044,938 85,901,116
2086 1,054,879 85,285,801
2085 1,064,880 84,648,237
2084 1,075,183 83,990,034
2083 1,085,772 83,310,768
2082 1,096,487 82,611,309
2081 1,107,392 81,895,814
2080 1,118,511 81,159,765
2079 1,129,885 80,409,054
2078 1,141,268 79,639,286
2077 1,152,706 78,852,089
2076 1,164,352 78,045,772
2075 1,176,176 77,223,494
2074 1,188,082 76,387,922
2073 1,199,974 75,535,687
2072 1,211,961 74,667,410
2071 1,224,298 73,784,579
2070 1,236,755 72,888,455
2069 1,249,300 71,975,811
2068 1,262,278 71,050,594
2067 1,275,443 70,111,034
2066 1,288,533 69,159,115
2065 1,302,103 68,199,397
2064 1,315,729 67,226,153
2063 1,329,295 66,242,857
2062 1,342,898 65,249,357
2061 1,356,597 64,246,142
2060 1,370,646 63,236,587
2059 1,384,579 62,219,239
2058 1,398,610 61,193,260
2057 1,412,764 60,161,411
2056 1,426,866 59,126,596
2055 1,440,673 58,084,470
2054 1,454,475 57,038,192
2053 1,468,103 55,989,073
2052 1,481,591 54,940,685
2051 1,494,244 53,889,624
2050 1,506,958 52,841,076
2049 1,519,679 51,793,560
2048 1,532,326 50,746,939
2047 1,544,855 49,703,518
2046 1,557,274 48,661,960
2045 1,570,010 47,622,548
2044 1,582,416 46,586,941
2043 1,594,893 45,557,790
2042 1,607,225 44,531,886
2041 1,620,006 43,511,370
2040 1,632,650 42,494,381
2039 1,645,713 41,482,338
2038 1,658,653 40,472,234
2037 1,671,596 39,463,944
2036 1,684,899 38,459,660
2035 1,698,177 37,458,584
2034 1,711,808 36,465,688
2033 1,725,938 35,476,260
2032 1,740,330 34,497,489
2031 1,754,642 33,527,117
2030 1,769,574 32,563,547
2029 1,784,112 31,610,576
2028 1,798,494 30,670,274
2027 1,812,843 29,741,014
2026 1,826,986 28,823,166
2025 1,847,785 27,917,831
2024 1,866,124 27,032,412
2023 1,883,710 26,159,867
2022 1,879,383 25,311,973
2021 1,884,490 24,502,140
2020 1,900,449 23,717,613
2019 1,913,822 22,947,757
2018 1,927,174 22,188,069
2017 1,942,248 21,435,446
2016 1,959,537 20,685,753
2015 1,977,527 19,939,498
2014 1,993,782 19,215,909
2013 2,012,647 18,519,898
2012 2,034,319 17,836,769
2011 2,059,709 17,176,283
2010 2,097,555 16,548,835
2009 2,141,669 15,943,675
2008 2,177,322 15,361,915
2007 2,200,325 14,803,610
2006 2,218,357 14,268,581
2005 2,238,799 13,756,192
2004 2,263,122 13,265,836
2003 2,287,955 12,796,984
2002 2,310,173 12,349,144
2001 2,337,170 11,920,647
2000 2,367,550 11,509,630
1999 2,390,482 11,117,411
1998 2,410,019 10,741,413
1997 2,432,851 10,383,969
1996 2,457,222 10,044,852
1995 2,485,056 9,714,529
1994 2,520,742 9,398,258
1993 2,563,290 9,100,789
1992 2,614,338 8,817,633
1991 2,650,581 8,546,900
1990 2,663,151 8,286,059
1989 2,666,955 8,034,780
1988 2,653,434 7,793,748
1987 2,626,583 7,561,150
1986 2,599,892 7,335,811
1985 2,578,873 7,118,457
1984 2,562,047 6,909,971
1983 2,546,011 6,708,644
1982 2,531,080 6,512,732
1981 2,519,421 6,322,006
1980 2,511,701 6,135,971
1979 2,505,953 5,955,556
1978 2,497,921 5,782,932
1977 2,485,073 5,619,716
1976 2,470,989 5,464,962
1975 2,456,130 5,317,019
1974 2,437,186 5,174,953
1973 2,415,819 5,037,865
1972 2,395,674 4,904,845
1971 2,376,389 4,776,225
1970 2,359,164 4,650,275
1969 2,343,173 4,525,725
1968 2,323,619 4,403,637
1967 2,301,220 4,283,590
1966 2,283,217 4,165,544
1965 2,265,919 4,049,695
1964 2,240,623 3,935,814
1963 2,210,919 3,823,873
1962 2,181,586 3,714,520
1961 2,152,681 3,608,162
1960 2,120,979 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while Niger's population increased by 8,608,875 people (a 41.6% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Niger will increase by 80.4% to 52,841,076 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Niger is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 92.1M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Niger
2100 -1.02% 0.39%
2099 -1.01% 0.41%
2098 -0.98% 0.44%
2097 -0.98% 0.46%
2096 -0.96% 0.49%
2095 -0.95% 0.51%
2094 -0.94% 0.54%
2093 -0.94% 0.56%
2092 -0.94% 0.59%
2091 -0.93% 0.61%
2090 -0.93% 0.64%
2089 -0.93% 0.67%
2088 -0.94% 0.69%
2087 -0.94% 0.72%
2086 -0.94% 0.75%
2085 -0.96% 0.78%
2084 -0.98% 0.82%
2083 -0.98% 0.85%
2082 -0.98% 0.87%
2081 -0.99% 0.91%
2080 -1.01% 0.93%
2079 -1% 0.97%
2078 -0.99% 1%
2077 -1% 1.03%
2076 -1.01% 1.06%
2075 -1% 1.09%
2074 -0.99% 1.13%
2073 -0.99% 1.16%
2072 -1.01% 1.2%
2071 -1.01% 1.23%
2070 -1% 1.27%
2069 -1.03% 1.3%
2068 -1.03% 1.34%
2067 -1.02% 1.38%
2066 -1.04% 1.41%
2065 -1.04% 1.45%
2064 -1.02% 1.48%
2063 -1.01% 1.52%
2062 -1.01% 1.56%
2061 -1.03% 1.6%
2060 -1.01% 1.64%
2059 -1% 1.68%
2058 -1% 1.72%
2057 -0.99% 1.75%
2056 -0.96% 1.79%
2055 -0.95% 1.83%
2054 -0.93% 1.87%
2053 -0.91% 1.91%
2052 -0.85% 1.95%
2051 -0.84% 1.98%
2050 -0.84% 2.02%
2049 -0.83% 2.06%
2048 -0.81% 2.1%
2047 -0.8% 2.14%
2046 -0.81% 2.18%
2045 -0.78% 2.22%
2044 -0.78% 2.26%
2043 -0.77% 2.3%
2042 -0.79% 2.35%
2041 -0.77% 2.39%
2040 -0.79% 2.44%
2039 -0.78% 2.5%
2038 -0.77% 2.55%
2037 -0.79% 2.61%
2036 -0.78% 2.67%
2035 -0.8% 2.72%
2034 -0.82% 2.79%
2033 -0.83% 2.84%
2032 -0.82% 2.89%
2031 -0.84% 2.96%
2030 -0.81% 3.01%
2029 -0.8% 3.07%
2028 -0.79% 3.12%
2027 -0.77% 3.18%
2026 -1.13% 3.24%
2025 -0.98% 3.28%
2024 -0.93% 3.34%
2023 0.23% 3.35%
2022 -0.27% 3.31%
2021 -0.84% 3.31%
2020 -0.7% 3.35%
2019 -0.69% 3.42%
2018 -0.78% 3.51%
2017 -0.88% 3.62%
2016 -0.91% 3.74%
2015 -0.82% 3.77%
2014 -0.94% 3.76%
2013 -1.07% 3.83%
2012 -1.23% 3.85%
2011 -1.8% 3.79%
2010 -2.06% 3.8%
2009 -1.64% 3.79%
2008 -1.05% 3.77%
2007 -0.81% 3.75%
2006 -0.91% 3.72%
2005 -1.07% 3.7%
2004 -1.09% 3.66%
2003 -0.96% 3.63%
2002 -1.16% 3.59%
2001 -1.28% 3.57%
2000 -0.96% 3.53%
1999 -0.81% 3.5%
1998 -0.94% 3.44%
1997 -0.99% 3.38%
1996 -1.12% 3.4%
1995 -1.42% 3.37%
1994 -1.66% 3.27%
1993 -1.95% 3.21%
1992 -1.37% 3.17%
1991 -0.47% 3.15%
1990 -0.14% 3.13%
1989 0.51% 3.09%
1988 1.02% 3.08%
1987 1.03% 3.07%
1986 0.82% 3.05%
1985 0.66% 3.02%
1984 0.63% 3%
1983 0.59% 3.01%
1982 0.46% 3.02%
1981 0.31% 3.03%
1980 0.23% 3.03%
1979 0.32% 2.99%
1978 0.52% 2.9%
1977 0.57% 2.83%
1976 0.6% 2.78%
1975 0.78% 2.75%
1974 0.88% 2.72%
1973 0.84% 2.71%
1972 0.81% 2.69%
1971 0.73% 2.71%
1970 0.68% 2.75%
1969 0.84% 2.77%
1968 0.97% 2.8%
1967 0.79% 2.83%
1966 0.76% 2.86%
1965 1.13% 2.89%
1964 1.34% 2.93%
1963 1.34% 2.94%
1962 1.34% 2.95%
1961 1.49% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while Niger's population grew by 3.28%.

Live population counters

Latvia Niger
Current population
1826986
29294628
Population rank 149/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.35%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
35.7 seconds
One birth every
40.8 minutes
28.2 seconds
One death every
19.7 minutes
2.23 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +2,426
Annual growth/decline -18,339 +885,419
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% +3.28%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 9/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -7,330 -7,704
Net migration rank 125/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -7,704
2024 -13,809 -2,225 883,987 -4,041
2023 -13,563 7,966 864,139 995
2022 -14,847 22,027 829,651 995
2021 -17,337 -280 793,428 -4,405
2020 -11,402 -3,147 784,437 -4,402
2019 -8,995 -3,416 775,474 -15,778
2018 -9,636 -4,972 763,536 -3,830
2017 -7,963 -7,867 752,384 -6,830
2016 -6,663 -12,327 738,999 14,833
2015 -6,526 -10,826 721,630 17,051
2014 -6,779 -8,799 704,609 3,891
2013 -8,252 -14,386 686,070 -2,543
2012 -9,154 -11,914 664,009 18,714
2011 -9,886 -20,202 645,175 -6,941
2010 -10,278 -36,128 624,685 -8,033
2009 -7,924 -34,807 602,671 -9,014
2008 -6,531 -22,445 579,727 -9,847
2007 -9,021 -8,027 556,808 -10,069
2006 -10,204 -9,211 533,374 -10,054
2005 -10,746 -11,134 511,167 -9,700
2004 -11,542 -15,136 488,328 -9,070
2003 -11,439 -11,422 467,295 -8,841
2002 -12,475 -9,160 446,767 -9,550
2001 -13,322 -18,634 428,417 -8,654
2000 -11,838 -15,679 410,779 -8,522
1999 -13,387 -3,229 394,212 -12,037
1998 -15,906 -5,504 377,120 -7,298
1997 -14,841 -9,183 358,745 -13,680
1996 -14,498 -9,888 341,223 -8,057
1995 -17,396 -13,288 323,630 3,843
1994 -17,645 -21,446 306,026 -959
1993 -12,560 -32,914 292,135 -2,269
1992 -3,660 -52,180 278,690 -2,258
1991 0 -12,020 266,527 -1,500
1990 2,929 -13,196 256,594 73
1989 6,401 -4,960 245,278 613
1988 9,022 15,784 237,296 -1,139
1987 9,981 19,249 231,371 -2,338
1986 10,660 13,972 224,365 -2,728
1985 5,673 12,037 219,206 -6,126
1984 7,430 8,847 213,111 -9,208
1983 8,147 8,115 207,962 -9,209
1982 6,327 8,116 202,012 -8,935
1981 3,779 6,536 195,938 -7,559
1980 3,265 3,099 189,251 -5,564
1979 2,506 3,661 180,632 -3,495
1978 2,997 7,399 171,614 -3,494
1977 3,480 11,992 161,792 -3,476
1976 4,200 8,870 154,489 -3,308
1975 4,913 12,166 147,962 -3,254
1974 6,824 14,420 142,606 -3,179
1973 6,040 15,997 137,695 -2,942
1972 7,666 11,077 133,813 -2,525
1971 8,793 10,846 128,223 -2,277
1970 7,785 12,494 128,184 -2,225
1969 6,561 13,718 125,389 -2,245
1968 7,668 13,465 123,301 -2,277
1967 7,825 14,177 121,358 -2,289
1966 8,677 13,465 119,314 -2,289
1965 8,384 13,218 116,963 -2,289
1964 12,100 13,010 115,386 -2,289
1963 11,055 12,308 113,072 -2,289
1962 11,562 12,344 110,280 -2,369
1961 14,207 12,364 107,693 -2,893
1960 14,211 11,420 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In Niger 99.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,907,665 people) and 0.07% is from migration (a loss of 5,412 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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