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Population in Latvia compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 27,032,412 people in Niger in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 29,080,898 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 15.9 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +3.5% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.1M (103.8% growth).

Latvia vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Niger
2100 923,408 92,149,803
2099 932,882 91,788,730
2098 942,357 91,409,848
2097 951,702 91,009,119
2096 961,114 90,589,670
2095 970,470 90,150,766
2094 979,811 89,694,201
2093 989,107 89,215,318
2092 998,497 88,716,114
2091 1,007,961 88,197,952
2090 1,017,465 87,660,657
2089 1,026,994 87,103,777
2088 1,036,657 86,525,686
2087 1,046,527 85,929,075
2086 1,056,483 85,313,560
2085 1,066,499 84,675,788
2084 1,076,818 84,017,371
2083 1,087,423 83,337,884
2082 1,098,154 82,638,198
2081 1,109,075 81,922,470
2080 1,120,211 81,186,181
2079 1,131,602 80,435,226
2078 1,143,002 79,665,207
2077 1,154,458 78,877,754
2076 1,166,122 78,071,174
2075 1,177,964 77,248,629
2074 1,189,889 76,412,785
2073 1,201,798 75,560,272
2072 1,213,804 74,691,713
2071 1,226,159 73,808,594
2070 1,238,635 72,912,178
2069 1,251,199 71,999,238
2068 1,264,197 71,073,720
2067 1,277,382 70,133,854
2066 1,290,492 69,181,625
2065 1,304,082 68,221,595
2064 1,317,729 67,248,034
2063 1,331,316 66,264,418
2062 1,344,939 65,270,595
2061 1,358,659 64,267,053
2060 1,372,730 63,257,169
2059 1,386,684 62,239,490
2058 1,400,736 61,213,177
2057 1,414,911 60,180,993
2056 1,429,035 59,145,841
2055 1,442,863 58,103,375
2054 1,456,686 57,056,756
2053 1,470,334 56,007,297
2052 1,483,843 54,958,567
2051 1,496,515 53,907,164
2050 1,509,248 52,858,275
2049 1,521,989 51,810,418
2048 1,534,656 50,763,456
2047 1,547,203 49,719,695
2046 1,559,641 48,677,799
2045 1,572,396 47,638,048
2044 1,584,822 46,602,104
2043 1,597,317 45,572,618
2042 1,609,668 44,546,381
2041 1,622,468 43,525,533
2040 1,635,132 42,508,212
2039 1,648,215 41,495,840
2038 1,661,175 40,485,407
2037 1,674,137 39,476,789
2036 1,687,461 38,472,178
2035 1,700,759 37,470,776
2034 1,714,411 36,477,557
2033 1,728,562 35,487,806
2032 1,742,976 34,508,717
2031 1,757,310 33,538,029
2030 1,772,264 32,574,145
2029 1,786,824 31,620,865
2028 1,801,228 30,680,257
2027 1,815,599 29,750,695
2026 1,829,763 28,832,547
2025 1,850,593 27,926,917
2024 1,866,124 27,032,412
2023 1,883,710 26,159,867
2022 1,879,383 25,311,973
2021 1,884,490 24,502,140
2020 1,900,449 23,717,613
2019 1,913,822 22,947,757
2018 1,927,174 22,188,069
2017 1,942,248 21,435,446
2016 1,959,537 20,685,753
2015 1,977,527 19,939,498
2014 1,993,782 19,215,909
2013 2,012,647 18,519,898
2012 2,034,319 17,836,769
2011 2,059,709 17,176,283
2010 2,097,555 16,548,835
2009 2,141,669 15,943,675
2008 2,177,322 15,361,915
2007 2,200,325 14,803,610
2006 2,218,357 14,268,581
2005 2,238,799 13,756,192
2004 2,263,122 13,265,836
2003 2,287,955 12,796,984
2002 2,310,173 12,349,144
2001 2,337,170 11,920,647
2000 2,367,550 11,509,630
1999 2,390,482 11,117,411
1998 2,410,019 10,741,413
1997 2,432,851 10,383,969
1996 2,457,222 10,044,852
1995 2,485,056 9,714,529
1994 2,520,742 9,398,258
1993 2,563,290 9,100,789
1992 2,614,338 8,817,633
1991 2,650,581 8,546,900
1990 2,663,151 8,286,059
1989 2,666,955 8,034,780
1988 2,653,434 7,793,748
1987 2,626,583 7,561,150
1986 2,599,892 7,335,811
1985 2,578,873 7,118,457
1984 2,562,047 6,909,971
1983 2,546,011 6,708,644
1982 2,531,080 6,512,732
1981 2,519,421 6,322,006
1980 2,511,701 6,135,971
1979 2,505,953 5,955,556
1978 2,497,921 5,782,932
1977 2,485,073 5,619,716
1976 2,470,989 5,464,962
1975 2,456,130 5,317,019
1974 2,437,186 5,174,953
1973 2,415,819 5,037,865
1972 2,395,674 4,904,845
1971 2,376,389 4,776,225
1970 2,359,164 4,650,275
1969 2,343,173 4,525,725
1968 2,323,619 4,403,637
1967 2,301,220 4,283,590
1966 2,283,217 4,165,544
1965 2,265,919 4,049,695
1964 2,240,623 3,935,814
1963 2,210,919 3,823,873
1962 2,181,586 3,714,520
1961 2,152,681 3,608,162
1960 2,120,979 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Niger's population increased by 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Niger will increase by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Niger is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 92.1M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Niger
2100 -1.02% 0.39%
2099 -1.01% 0.41%
2098 -0.98% 0.44%
2097 -0.98% 0.46%
2096 -0.96% 0.49%
2095 -0.95% 0.51%
2094 -0.94% 0.54%
2093 -0.94% 0.56%
2092 -0.94% 0.59%
2091 -0.93% 0.61%
2090 -0.93% 0.64%
2089 -0.93% 0.67%
2088 -0.94% 0.69%
2087 -0.94% 0.72%
2086 -0.94% 0.75%
2085 -0.96% 0.78%
2084 -0.98% 0.82%
2083 -0.98% 0.85%
2082 -0.98% 0.87%
2081 -0.99% 0.91%
2080 -1.01% 0.93%
2079 -1% 0.97%
2078 -0.99% 1%
2077 -1% 1.03%
2076 -1.01% 1.06%
2075 -1% 1.09%
2074 -0.99% 1.13%
2073 -0.99% 1.16%
2072 -1.01% 1.2%
2071 -1.01% 1.23%
2070 -1% 1.27%
2069 -1.03% 1.3%
2068 -1.03% 1.34%
2067 -1.02% 1.38%
2066 -1.04% 1.41%
2065 -1.04% 1.45%
2064 -1.02% 1.48%
2063 -1.01% 1.52%
2062 -1.01% 1.56%
2061 -1.03% 1.6%
2060 -1.01% 1.64%
2059 -1% 1.68%
2058 -1% 1.72%
2057 -0.99% 1.75%
2056 -0.96% 1.79%
2055 -0.95% 1.83%
2054 -0.93% 1.87%
2053 -0.91% 1.91%
2052 -0.85% 1.95%
2051 -0.84% 1.98%
2050 -0.84% 2.02%
2049 -0.83% 2.06%
2048 -0.81% 2.1%
2047 -0.8% 2.14%
2046 -0.81% 2.18%
2045 -0.78% 2.22%
2044 -0.78% 2.26%
2043 -0.77% 2.3%
2042 -0.79% 2.35%
2041 -0.77% 2.39%
2040 -0.79% 2.44%
2039 -0.78% 2.5%
2038 -0.77% 2.55%
2037 -0.79% 2.61%
2036 -0.78% 2.67%
2035 -0.8% 2.72%
2034 -0.82% 2.79%
2033 -0.83% 2.84%
2032 -0.82% 2.89%
2031 -0.84% 2.96%
2030 -0.81% 3.01%
2029 -0.8% 3.07%
2028 -0.79% 3.12%
2027 -0.77% 3.18%
2026 -1.13% 3.24%
2025 -0.83% 3.31%
2024 -0.93% 3.34%
2023 0.23% 3.35%
2022 -0.27% 3.31%
2021 -0.84% 3.31%
2020 -0.7% 3.35%
2019 -0.69% 3.42%
2018 -0.78% 3.51%
2017 -0.88% 3.62%
2016 -0.91% 3.74%
2015 -0.82% 3.77%
2014 -0.94% 3.76%
2013 -1.07% 3.83%
2012 -1.23% 3.85%
2011 -1.8% 3.79%
2010 -2.06% 3.8%
2009 -1.64% 3.79%
2008 -1.05% 3.77%
2007 -0.81% 3.75%
2006 -0.91% 3.72%
2005 -1.07% 3.7%
2004 -1.09% 3.66%
2003 -0.96% 3.63%
2002 -1.16% 3.59%
2001 -1.28% 3.57%
2000 -0.96% 3.53%
1999 -0.81% 3.5%
1998 -0.94% 3.44%
1997 -0.99% 3.38%
1996 -1.12% 3.4%
1995 -1.42% 3.37%
1994 -1.66% 3.27%
1993 -1.95% 3.21%
1992 -1.37% 3.17%
1991 -0.47% 3.15%
1990 -0.14% 3.13%
1989 0.51% 3.09%
1988 1.02% 3.08%
1987 1.03% 3.07%
1986 0.82% 3.05%
1985 0.66% 3.02%
1984 0.63% 3%
1983 0.59% 3.01%
1982 0.46% 3.02%
1981 0.31% 3.03%
1980 0.23% 3.03%
1979 0.32% 2.99%
1978 0.52% 2.9%
1977 0.57% 2.83%
1976 0.6% 2.78%
1975 0.78% 2.75%
1974 0.88% 2.72%
1973 0.84% 2.71%
1972 0.81% 2.69%
1971 0.73% 2.71%
1970 0.68% 2.75%
1969 0.84% 2.77%
1968 0.97% 2.8%
1967 0.79% 2.83%
1966 0.76% 2.86%
1965 1.13% 2.89%
1964 1.34% 2.93%
1963 1.34% 2.94%
1962 1.34% 2.95%
1961 1.49% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Niger's population grew by 3.34%.

Live population counters

Latvia Niger
Current population
1829763
29080898
Population rank 149/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.35%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
36.1 seconds
One birth every
36.2 minutes
28.8 seconds
One death every
18.7 minutes
2.27 minutes
Daily growth/decline -48 +2,391
Annual growth/decline -17,586 +872,545
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% +3.34%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 10/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -7,330 -7,704
Net migration rank 125/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -7,704
2024 - -2,225 - -4,041
2023 -13,563 7,966 864,139 995
2022 -14,847 22,027 829,651 995
2021 -17,337 -280 793,428 -4,405
2020 -11,402 -3,147 784,437 -4,402
2019 -8,995 -3,416 775,474 -15,778
2018 -9,636 -4,972 763,536 -3,830
2017 -7,963 -7,867 752,384 -6,830
2016 -6,663 -12,327 738,999 14,833
2015 -6,526 -10,826 721,630 17,051
2014 -6,779 -8,799 704,609 3,891
2013 -8,252 -14,386 686,070 -2,543
2012 -9,154 -11,914 664,009 18,714
2011 -9,886 -20,202 645,175 -6,941
2010 -10,278 -36,128 624,685 -8,033
2009 -7,924 -34,807 602,671 -9,014
2008 -6,531 -22,445 579,727 -9,847
2007 -9,021 -8,027 556,808 -10,069
2006 -10,204 -9,211 533,374 -10,054
2005 -10,746 -11,134 511,167 -9,700
2004 -11,542 -15,136 488,328 -9,070
2003 -11,439 -11,422 467,295 -8,841
2002 -12,475 -9,160 446,767 -9,550
2001 -13,322 -18,634 428,417 -8,654
2000 -11,838 -15,679 410,779 -8,522
1999 -13,387 -3,229 394,212 -12,037
1998 -15,906 -5,504 377,120 -7,298
1997 -14,841 -9,183 358,745 -13,680
1996 -14,498 -9,888 341,223 -8,057
1995 -17,396 -13,288 323,630 3,843
1994 -17,645 -21,446 306,026 -959
1993 -12,560 -32,914 292,135 -2,269
1992 -3,660 -52,180 278,690 -2,258
1991 0 -12,020 266,527 -1,500
1990 2,929 -13,196 256,594 73
1989 6,401 -4,960 245,278 613
1988 9,022 15,784 237,296 -1,139
1987 9,981 19,249 231,371 -2,338
1986 10,660 13,972 224,365 -2,728
1985 5,673 12,037 219,206 -6,126
1984 7,430 8,847 213,111 -9,208
1983 8,147 8,115 207,962 -9,209
1982 6,327 8,116 202,012 -8,935
1981 3,779 6,536 195,938 -7,559
1980 3,265 3,099 189,251 -5,564
1979 2,506 3,661 180,632 -3,495
1978 2,997 7,399 171,614 -3,494
1977 3,480 11,992 161,792 -3,476
1976 4,200 8,870 154,489 -3,308
1975 4,913 12,166 147,962 -3,254
1974 6,824 14,420 142,606 -3,179
1973 6,040 15,997 137,695 -2,942
1972 7,666 11,077 133,813 -2,525
1971 8,793 10,846 128,223 -2,277
1970 7,785 12,494 128,184 -2,225
1969 6,561 13,718 125,389 -2,245
1968 7,668 13,465 123,301 -2,277
1967 7,825 14,177 121,358 -2,289
1966 8,677 13,465 119,314 -2,289
1965 8,384 13,218 116,963 -2,289
1964 12,100 13,010 115,386 -2,289
1963 11,055 12,308 113,072 -2,289
1962 11,562 12,344 110,280 -2,369
1961 14,207 12,364 107,693 -2,893
1960 14,211 11,420 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Niger 100% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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