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Population in Latvia compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 25,198,821 people in Mali in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 26,322,576 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 14.4 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs +3.1% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.3M (88.2% growth).

Latvia vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Mali
2100 922,007 80,362,778
2099 931,466 80,043,103
2098 940,927 79,704,143
2097 950,258 79,354,569
2096 959,655 78,987,874
2095 968,997 78,602,449
2094 978,324 78,192,601
2093 987,606 77,771,649
2092 996,982 77,337,997
2091 1,006,431 76,884,320
2090 1,015,921 76,409,599
2089 1,025,435 75,916,129
2088 1,035,083 75,405,009
2087 1,044,938 74,874,565
2086 1,054,879 74,331,613
2085 1,064,880 73,769,979
2084 1,075,183 73,189,821
2083 1,085,772 72,588,675
2082 1,096,487 71,975,720
2081 1,107,392 71,340,622
2080 1,118,511 70,699,377
2079 1,129,885 70,036,857
2078 1,141,268 69,359,523
2077 1,152,706 68,668,133
2076 1,164,352 67,965,034
2075 1,176,176 67,249,105
2074 1,188,082 66,516,075
2073 1,199,974 65,768,739
2072 1,211,961 65,009,716
2071 1,224,298 64,232,600
2070 1,236,755 63,450,597
2069 1,249,300 62,657,123
2068 1,262,278 61,850,168
2067 1,275,443 61,035,806
2066 1,288,533 60,215,831
2065 1,302,103 59,394,005
2064 1,315,729 58,560,766
2063 1,329,295 57,720,905
2062 1,342,898 56,873,801
2061 1,356,597 56,020,633
2060 1,370,646 55,160,220
2059 1,384,579 54,298,509
2058 1,398,610 53,431,783
2057 1,412,764 52,559,686
2056 1,426,866 51,686,173
2055 1,440,673 50,807,502
2054 1,454,475 49,930,546
2053 1,468,103 49,048,457
2052 1,481,591 48,161,836
2051 1,494,244 47,275,159
2050 1,506,958 46,385,854
2049 1,519,679 45,500,920
2048 1,532,326 44,612,126
2047 1,544,855 43,725,546
2046 1,557,274 42,836,054
2045 1,570,010 41,946,522
2044 1,582,416 41,057,406
2043 1,594,893 40,168,481
2042 1,607,225 39,281,666
2041 1,620,006 38,402,142
2040 1,632,650 37,521,801
2039 1,645,713 36,648,491
2038 1,658,653 35,768,661
2037 1,671,596 34,898,973
2036 1,684,899 34,032,460
2035 1,698,177 33,174,985
2034 1,711,808 32,324,451
2033 1,725,938 31,482,783
2032 1,740,330 30,652,485
2031 1,754,642 29,830,213
2030 1,769,574 29,025,640
2029 1,784,112 28,232,427
2028 1,798,494 27,453,124
2027 1,812,843 26,687,226
2026 1,826,986 25,937,442
2025 1,847,785 25,198,821
2024 1,866,124 24,478,595
2023 1,883,710 23,769,127
2022 1,879,383 23,072,640
2021 1,884,490 22,388,630
2020 1,900,449 21,713,836
2019 1,913,822 21,068,405
2018 1,927,174 20,442,030
2017 1,942,248 19,813,011
2016 1,959,537 19,191,289
2015 1,977,527 18,593,022
2014 1,993,782 18,020,267
2013 2,012,647 17,459,615
2012 2,034,319 16,957,033
2011 2,059,709 16,469,049
2010 2,097,555 15,945,198
2009 2,141,669 15,435,539
2008 2,177,322 14,940,782
2007 2,200,325 14,457,775
2006 2,218,357 13,990,139
2005 2,238,799 13,538,647
2004 2,263,122 13,102,409
2003 2,287,955 12,684,955
2002 2,310,173 12,288,050
2001 2,337,170 11,912,158
2000 2,367,550 11,559,290
1999 2,390,482 11,227,415
1998 2,410,019 10,919,573
1997 2,432,851 10,646,495
1996 2,457,222 10,407,278
1995 2,485,056 10,185,365
1994 2,520,742 9,967,031
1993 2,563,290 9,754,786
1992 2,614,338 9,553,540
1991 2,650,581 9,362,888
1990 2,663,151 9,178,830
1989 2,666,955 8,999,938
1988 2,653,434 8,833,996
1987 2,626,583 8,681,164
1986 2,599,892 8,531,277
1985 2,578,873 8,374,663
1984 2,562,047 8,208,599
1983 2,546,011 8,034,400
1982 2,531,080 7,860,194
1981 2,519,421 7,692,766
1980 2,511,701 7,530,515
1979 2,505,953 7,375,266
1978 2,497,921 7,229,651
1977 2,485,073 7,090,979
1976 2,470,989 6,960,979
1975 2,456,130 6,837,261
1974 2,437,186 6,715,436
1973 2,415,819 6,597,106
1972 2,395,674 6,483,726
1971 2,376,389 6,377,944
1970 2,359,164 6,276,472
1969 2,343,173 6,177,704
1968 2,323,619 6,082,979
1967 2,301,220 5,990,906
1966 2,283,217 5,902,204
1965 2,265,919 5,815,487
1964 2,240,623 5,730,125
1963 2,210,919 5,646,605
1962 2,181,586 5,563,917
1961 2,152,681 5,482,283
1960 2,120,979 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while Mali's population increased by 7,131,287 people (a 37.2% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Mali will increase by 76.2% to 46,385,854 people and rank change from 58th to 47th.

Mali is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 80.4M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Mali
2100 -1.02% 0.4%
2099 -1.01% 0.43%
2098 -0.98% 0.44%
2097 -0.98% 0.46%
2096 -0.96% 0.49%
2095 -0.95% 0.52%
2094 -0.94% 0.54%
2093 -0.94% 0.56%
2092 -0.94% 0.59%
2091 -0.93% 0.62%
2090 -0.93% 0.65%
2089 -0.93% 0.68%
2088 -0.94% 0.71%
2087 -0.94% 0.73%
2086 -0.94% 0.76%
2085 -0.96% 0.79%
2084 -0.98% 0.83%
2083 -0.98% 0.85%
2082 -0.98% 0.89%
2081 -0.99% 0.91%
2080 -1.01% 0.95%
2079 -1% 0.98%
2078 -0.99% 1.01%
2077 -1% 1.03%
2076 -1.01% 1.06%
2075 -1% 1.1%
2074 -0.99% 1.14%
2073 -0.99% 1.17%
2072 -1.01% 1.21%
2071 -1.01% 1.23%
2070 -1% 1.27%
2069 -1.03% 1.3%
2068 -1.03% 1.33%
2067 -1.02% 1.36%
2066 -1.04% 1.38%
2065 -1.04% 1.42%
2064 -1.02% 1.46%
2063 -1.01% 1.49%
2062 -1.01% 1.52%
2061 -1.03% 1.56%
2060 -1.01% 1.59%
2059 -1% 1.62%
2058 -1% 1.66%
2057 -0.99% 1.69%
2056 -0.96% 1.73%
2055 -0.95% 1.76%
2054 -0.93% 1.8%
2053 -0.91% 1.84%
2052 -0.85% 1.88%
2051 -0.84% 1.92%
2050 -0.84% 1.94%
2049 -0.83% 1.99%
2048 -0.81% 2.03%
2047 -0.8% 2.08%
2046 -0.81% 2.12%
2045 -0.78% 2.17%
2044 -0.78% 2.21%
2043 -0.77% 2.26%
2042 -0.79% 2.29%
2041 -0.77% 2.35%
2040 -0.79% 2.38%
2039 -0.78% 2.46%
2038 -0.77% 2.49%
2037 -0.79% 2.55%
2036 -0.78% 2.58%
2035 -0.8% 2.63%
2034 -0.82% 2.67%
2033 -0.83% 2.71%
2032 -0.82% 2.76%
2031 -0.84% 2.77%
2030 -0.81% 2.81%
2029 -0.8% 2.84%
2028 -0.79% 2.87%
2027 -0.77% 2.89%
2026 -1.13% 2.93%
2025 -0.98% 2.94%
2024 -0.93% 2.98%
2023 0.23% 3.02%
2022 -0.27% 3.06%
2021 -0.84% 3.11%
2020 -0.7% 3.06%
2019 -0.69% 3.06%
2018 -0.78% 3.17%
2017 -0.88% 3.24%
2016 -0.91% 3.22%
2015 -0.82% 3.18%
2014 -0.94% 3.21%
2013 -1.07% 2.96%
2012 -1.23% 2.96%
2011 -1.8% 3.29%
2010 -2.06% 3.3%
2009 -1.64% 3.31%
2008 -1.05% 3.34%
2007 -0.81% 3.34%
2006 -0.91% 3.33%
2005 -1.07% 3.33%
2004 -1.09% 3.29%
2003 -0.96% 3.23%
2002 -1.16% 3.16%
2001 -1.28% 3.05%
2000 -0.96% 2.96%
1999 -0.81% 2.82%
1998 -0.94% 2.56%
1997 -0.99% 2.3%
1996 -1.12% 2.18%
1995 -1.42% 2.19%
1994 -1.66% 2.18%
1993 -1.95% 2.11%
1992 -1.37% 2.04%
1991 -0.47% 2.01%
1990 -0.14% 1.99%
1989 0.51% 1.88%
1988 1.02% 1.76%
1987 1.03% 1.76%
1986 0.82% 1.87%
1985 0.66% 2.02%
1984 0.63% 2.17%
1983 0.59% 2.22%
1982 0.46% 2.18%
1981 0.31% 2.15%
1980 0.23% 2.1%
1979 0.32% 2.01%
1978 0.52% 1.96%
1977 0.57% 1.87%
1976 0.6% 1.81%
1975 0.78% 1.81%
1974 0.88% 1.79%
1973 0.84% 1.75%
1972 0.81% 1.66%
1971 0.73% 1.62%
1970 0.68% 1.6%
1969 0.84% 1.56%
1968 0.97% 1.54%
1967 0.79% 1.5%
1966 0.76% 1.49%
1965 1.13% 1.49%
1964 1.34% 1.48%
1963 1.34% 1.49%
1962 1.34% 1.49%
1961 1.49% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while Mali's population grew by 2.94%.

Live population counters

Latvia Mali
Current population
1826986
26322576
Population rank 149/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.32%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
43.9 seconds
One birth every
40.8 minutes
32.6 seconds
One death every
19.7 minutes
2.52 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +1,973
Annual growth/decline -18,339 +720,226
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% +2.94%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 14/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 -48,019
Net migration rank 125/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -48,019
2024 -13,809 -2,225 759,375 -46,880
2023 -13,563 7,966 746,398 -39,953
2022 -14,847 22,027 726,465 -39,951
2021 -17,337 -280 703,674 -22,210
2020 -11,402 -3,147 683,053 -14,962
2019 -8,995 -3,416 667,110 -44,373
2018 -9,636 -4,972 670,723 -40,710
2017 -7,963 -7,867 661,973 -33,942
2016 -6,663 -12,327 645,652 -30,251
2015 -6,526 -10,826 630,006 -48,872
2014 -6,779 -8,799 614,419 -50,068
2013 -8,252 -14,386 597,887 -40,951
2012 -9,154 -11,914 588,748 -140,507
2011 -9,886 -20,202 570,899 -43,160
2010 -10,278 -36,128 554,447 -34,483
2009 -7,924 -34,807 533,730 -34,383
2008 -6,531 -22,445 514,665 -24,509
2007 -9,021 -8,027 495,800 -19,945
2006 -10,204 -9,211 477,665 -18,247
2005 -10,746 -11,134 460,964 -17,413
2004 -11,542 -15,136 439,717 -10,796
2003 -11,439 -11,422 417,766 -11,768
2002 -12,475 -9,160 396,732 -8,914
2001 -13,322 -18,634 376,472 -12,507
2000 -11,838 -15,679 359,159 -17,395
1999 -13,387 -3,229 343,705 -21,702
1998 -15,906 -5,504 323,940 -30,255
1997 -14,841 -9,183 308,429 -55,978
1996 -14,498 -9,888 293,953 -67,974
1995 -17,396 -13,288 285,598 -67,763
1994 -17,645 -21,446 282,356 -63,533
1993 -12,560 -32,914 274,480 -68,816
1992 -3,660 -52,180 267,605 -70,789
1991 0 -12,020 261,656 -77,172
1990 2,929 -13,196 252,308 -68,668
1989 6,401 -4,960 249,929 -75,771
1988 9,022 15,784 245,682 -87,952
1987 9,981 19,249 238,871 -90,940
1986 10,660 13,972 233,799 -81,970
1985 5,673 12,037 224,734 -63,347
1984 7,430 8,847 218,078 -47,331
1983 8,147 8,115 211,795 -34,132
1982 6,327 8,116 204,892 -34,140
1981 3,779 6,536 198,227 -34,130
1980 3,265 3,099 190,560 -30,156
1979 2,506 3,661 182,449 -32,353
1978 2,997 7,399 172,652 -31,520
1977 3,480 11,992 165,071 -28,853
1976 4,200 8,870 157,778 -33,999
1975 4,913 12,166 150,222 -26,572
1974 6,824 14,420 142,448 -22,449
1973 6,040 15,997 135,801 -19,137
1972 7,666 11,077 129,687 -19,594
1971 8,793 10,846 123,591 -22,127
1970 7,785 12,494 118,952 -17,479
1969 6,561 13,718 114,361 -18,302
1968 7,668 13,465 111,403 -18,015
1967 7,825 14,177 107,650 -16,900
1966 8,677 13,465 103,684 -17,032
1965 8,384 13,218 100,451 -13,662
1964 12,100 13,010 97,166 -13,226
1963 11,055 12,308 95,055 -11,951
1962 11,562 12,344 93,101 -10,821
1961 14,207 12,364 91,115 -10,139
1960 14,211 11,420 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In Mali 95% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,894,429 people) and 4.99% is from migration (a loss of 362,104 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 226K
Segou 131K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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