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Population in Latvia compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 24,478,595 people in Mali in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 26,143,152 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 14.3 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +3.12% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.1M (86.9% growth).

Latvia vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Mali
2100 923,408 80,371,693
2099 932,882 80,051,982
2098 942,357 79,712,985
2097 951,702 79,363,373
2096 961,114 78,996,636
2095 970,470 78,611,169
2094 979,811 78,201,275
2093 989,107 77,780,277
2092 998,497 77,346,576
2091 1,007,961 76,892,849
2090 1,017,465 76,418,075
2089 1,026,994 75,924,551
2088 1,036,657 75,413,374
2087 1,046,527 74,882,872
2086 1,056,483 74,339,859
2085 1,066,499 73,778,163
2084 1,076,818 73,197,940
2083 1,087,423 72,596,727
2082 1,098,154 71,983,705
2081 1,109,075 71,348,537
2080 1,120,211 70,707,220
2079 1,131,602 70,044,626
2078 1,143,002 69,367,218
2077 1,154,458 68,675,750
2076 1,166,122 67,972,574
2075 1,177,964 67,256,565
2074 1,189,889 66,523,454
2073 1,201,798 65,776,035
2072 1,213,804 65,016,928
2071 1,226,159 64,239,726
2070 1,238,635 63,457,636
2069 1,251,199 62,664,074
2068 1,264,197 61,857,029
2067 1,277,382 61,042,577
2066 1,290,492 60,222,511
2065 1,304,082 59,400,594
2064 1,317,729 58,567,263
2063 1,331,316 57,727,308
2062 1,344,939 56,880,111
2061 1,358,659 56,026,848
2060 1,372,730 55,166,339
2059 1,386,684 54,304,533
2058 1,400,736 53,437,711
2057 1,414,911 52,565,517
2056 1,429,035 51,691,907
2055 1,442,863 50,813,138
2054 1,456,686 49,936,085
2053 1,470,334 49,053,898
2052 1,483,843 48,167,179
2051 1,496,515 47,280,403
2050 1,509,248 46,390,999
2049 1,521,989 45,505,968
2048 1,534,656 44,617,075
2047 1,547,203 43,730,396
2046 1,559,641 42,840,806
2045 1,572,396 41,951,176
2044 1,584,822 41,061,960
2043 1,597,317 40,172,937
2042 1,609,668 39,286,024
2041 1,622,468 38,406,403
2040 1,635,132 37,525,963
2039 1,648,215 36,652,557
2038 1,661,175 35,772,629
2037 1,674,137 34,902,845
2036 1,687,461 34,036,236
2035 1,700,759 33,178,665
2034 1,714,411 32,328,037
2033 1,728,562 31,486,276
2032 1,742,976 30,655,886
2031 1,757,310 29,833,522
2030 1,772,264 29,028,860
2029 1,786,824 28,235,559
2028 1,801,228 27,456,170
2027 1,815,599 26,690,187
2026 1,829,763 25,940,320
2025 1,850,593 25,201,616
2024 1,866,124 24,478,595
2023 1,883,710 23,769,127
2022 1,879,383 23,072,640
2021 1,884,490 22,388,630
2020 1,900,449 21,713,836
2019 1,913,822 21,068,405
2018 1,927,174 20,442,030
2017 1,942,248 19,813,011
2016 1,959,537 19,191,289
2015 1,977,527 18,593,022
2014 1,993,782 18,020,267
2013 2,012,647 17,459,615
2012 2,034,319 16,957,033
2011 2,059,709 16,469,049
2010 2,097,555 15,945,198
2009 2,141,669 15,435,539
2008 2,177,322 14,940,782
2007 2,200,325 14,457,775
2006 2,218,357 13,990,139
2005 2,238,799 13,538,647
2004 2,263,122 13,102,409
2003 2,287,955 12,684,955
2002 2,310,173 12,288,050
2001 2,337,170 11,912,158
2000 2,367,550 11,559,290
1999 2,390,482 11,227,415
1998 2,410,019 10,919,573
1997 2,432,851 10,646,495
1996 2,457,222 10,407,278
1995 2,485,056 10,185,365
1994 2,520,742 9,967,031
1993 2,563,290 9,754,786
1992 2,614,338 9,553,540
1991 2,650,581 9,362,888
1990 2,663,151 9,178,830
1989 2,666,955 8,999,938
1988 2,653,434 8,833,996
1987 2,626,583 8,681,164
1986 2,599,892 8,531,277
1985 2,578,873 8,374,663
1984 2,562,047 8,208,599
1983 2,546,011 8,034,400
1982 2,531,080 7,860,194
1981 2,519,421 7,692,766
1980 2,511,701 7,530,515
1979 2,505,953 7,375,266
1978 2,497,921 7,229,651
1977 2,485,073 7,090,979
1976 2,470,989 6,960,979
1975 2,456,130 6,837,261
1974 2,437,186 6,715,436
1973 2,415,819 6,597,106
1972 2,395,674 6,483,726
1971 2,376,389 6,377,944
1970 2,359,164 6,276,472
1969 2,343,173 6,177,704
1968 2,323,619 6,082,979
1967 2,301,220 5,990,906
1966 2,283,217 5,902,204
1965 2,265,919 5,815,487
1964 2,240,623 5,730,125
1963 2,210,919 5,646,605
1962 2,181,586 5,563,917
1961 2,152,681 5,482,283
1960 2,120,979 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Mali's population increased by 6,951,863 people (a 36.2% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Mali will increase by 77.4% to 46,390,999 people and rank change from 58th to 46th.

Mali is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 80.4M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Mali
2100 -1.02% 0.4%
2099 -1.01% 0.43%
2098 -0.98% 0.44%
2097 -0.98% 0.46%
2096 -0.96% 0.49%
2095 -0.95% 0.52%
2094 -0.94% 0.54%
2093 -0.94% 0.56%
2092 -0.94% 0.59%
2091 -0.93% 0.62%
2090 -0.93% 0.65%
2089 -0.93% 0.68%
2088 -0.94% 0.71%
2087 -0.94% 0.73%
2086 -0.94% 0.76%
2085 -0.96% 0.79%
2084 -0.98% 0.83%
2083 -0.98% 0.85%
2082 -0.98% 0.89%
2081 -0.99% 0.91%
2080 -1.01% 0.95%
2079 -1% 0.98%
2078 -0.99% 1.01%
2077 -1% 1.03%
2076 -1.01% 1.06%
2075 -1% 1.1%
2074 -0.99% 1.14%
2073 -0.99% 1.17%
2072 -1.01% 1.21%
2071 -1.01% 1.23%
2070 -1% 1.27%
2069 -1.03% 1.3%
2068 -1.03% 1.33%
2067 -1.02% 1.36%
2066 -1.04% 1.38%
2065 -1.04% 1.42%
2064 -1.02% 1.46%
2063 -1.01% 1.49%
2062 -1.01% 1.52%
2061 -1.03% 1.56%
2060 -1.01% 1.59%
2059 -1% 1.62%
2058 -1% 1.66%
2057 -0.99% 1.69%
2056 -0.96% 1.73%
2055 -0.95% 1.76%
2054 -0.93% 1.8%
2053 -0.91% 1.84%
2052 -0.85% 1.88%
2051 -0.84% 1.92%
2050 -0.84% 1.94%
2049 -0.83% 1.99%
2048 -0.81% 2.03%
2047 -0.8% 2.08%
2046 -0.81% 2.12%
2045 -0.78% 2.17%
2044 -0.78% 2.21%
2043 -0.77% 2.26%
2042 -0.79% 2.29%
2041 -0.77% 2.35%
2040 -0.79% 2.38%
2039 -0.78% 2.46%
2038 -0.77% 2.49%
2037 -0.79% 2.55%
2036 -0.78% 2.58%
2035 -0.8% 2.63%
2034 -0.82% 2.67%
2033 -0.83% 2.71%
2032 -0.82% 2.76%
2031 -0.84% 2.77%
2030 -0.81% 2.81%
2029 -0.8% 2.84%
2028 -0.79% 2.87%
2027 -0.77% 2.89%
2026 -1.13% 2.93%
2025 -0.83% 2.95%
2024 -0.93% 2.98%
2023 0.23% 3.02%
2022 -0.27% 3.06%
2021 -0.84% 3.11%
2020 -0.7% 3.06%
2019 -0.69% 3.06%
2018 -0.78% 3.17%
2017 -0.88% 3.24%
2016 -0.91% 3.22%
2015 -0.82% 3.18%
2014 -0.94% 3.21%
2013 -1.07% 2.96%
2012 -1.23% 2.96%
2011 -1.8% 3.29%
2010 -2.06% 3.3%
2009 -1.64% 3.31%
2008 -1.05% 3.34%
2007 -0.81% 3.34%
2006 -0.91% 3.33%
2005 -1.07% 3.33%
2004 -1.09% 3.29%
2003 -0.96% 3.23%
2002 -1.16% 3.16%
2001 -1.28% 3.05%
2000 -0.96% 2.96%
1999 -0.81% 2.82%
1998 -0.94% 2.56%
1997 -0.99% 2.3%
1996 -1.12% 2.18%
1995 -1.42% 2.19%
1994 -1.66% 2.18%
1993 -1.95% 2.11%
1992 -1.37% 2.04%
1991 -0.47% 2.01%
1990 -0.14% 1.99%
1989 0.51% 1.88%
1988 1.02% 1.76%
1987 1.03% 1.76%
1986 0.82% 1.87%
1985 0.66% 2.02%
1984 0.63% 2.17%
1983 0.59% 2.22%
1982 0.46% 2.18%
1981 0.31% 2.15%
1980 0.23% 2.1%
1979 0.32% 2.01%
1978 0.52% 1.96%
1977 0.57% 1.87%
1976 0.6% 1.81%
1975 0.78% 1.81%
1974 0.88% 1.79%
1973 0.84% 1.75%
1972 0.81% 1.66%
1971 0.73% 1.62%
1970 0.68% 1.6%
1969 0.84% 1.56%
1968 0.97% 1.54%
1967 0.79% 1.5%
1966 0.76% 1.49%
1965 1.13% 1.49%
1964 1.34% 1.48%
1963 1.34% 1.49%
1962 1.34% 1.49%
1961 1.49% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Mali's population grew by 2.98%.

Live population counters

Latvia Mali
Current population
1829763
26143152
Population rank 149/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.32%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
44.5 seconds
One birth every
36.2 minutes
33.1 seconds
One death every
18.7 minutes
2.56 minutes
Daily growth/decline -48 +1,944
Annual growth/decline -17,586 +709,468
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% +2.98%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 15/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 -48,019
Net migration rank 125/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -48,019
2024 - -2,225 - -46,880
2023 -13,563 7,966 746,398 -39,953
2022 -14,847 22,027 726,465 -39,951
2021 -17,337 -280 703,674 -22,210
2020 -11,402 -3,147 683,053 -14,962
2019 -8,995 -3,416 667,110 -44,373
2018 -9,636 -4,972 670,723 -40,710
2017 -7,963 -7,867 661,973 -33,942
2016 -6,663 -12,327 645,652 -30,251
2015 -6,526 -10,826 630,006 -48,872
2014 -6,779 -8,799 614,419 -50,068
2013 -8,252 -14,386 597,887 -40,951
2012 -9,154 -11,914 588,748 -140,507
2011 -9,886 -20,202 570,899 -43,160
2010 -10,278 -36,128 554,447 -34,483
2009 -7,924 -34,807 533,730 -34,383
2008 -6,531 -22,445 514,665 -24,509
2007 -9,021 -8,027 495,800 -19,945
2006 -10,204 -9,211 477,665 -18,247
2005 -10,746 -11,134 460,964 -17,413
2004 -11,542 -15,136 439,717 -10,796
2003 -11,439 -11,422 417,766 -11,768
2002 -12,475 -9,160 396,732 -8,914
2001 -13,322 -18,634 376,472 -12,507
2000 -11,838 -15,679 359,159 -17,395
1999 -13,387 -3,229 343,705 -21,702
1998 -15,906 -5,504 323,940 -30,255
1997 -14,841 -9,183 308,429 -55,978
1996 -14,498 -9,888 293,953 -67,974
1995 -17,396 -13,288 285,598 -67,763
1994 -17,645 -21,446 282,356 -63,533
1993 -12,560 -32,914 274,480 -68,816
1992 -3,660 -52,180 267,605 -70,789
1991 0 -12,020 261,656 -77,172
1990 2,929 -13,196 252,308 -68,668
1989 6,401 -4,960 249,929 -75,771
1988 9,022 15,784 245,682 -87,952
1987 9,981 19,249 238,871 -90,940
1986 10,660 13,972 233,799 -81,970
1985 5,673 12,037 224,734 -63,347
1984 7,430 8,847 218,078 -47,331
1983 8,147 8,115 211,795 -34,132
1982 6,327 8,116 204,892 -34,140
1981 3,779 6,536 198,227 -34,130
1980 3,265 3,099 190,560 -30,156
1979 2,506 3,661 182,449 -32,353
1978 2,997 7,399 172,652 -31,520
1977 3,480 11,992 165,071 -28,853
1976 4,200 8,870 157,778 -33,999
1975 4,913 12,166 150,222 -26,572
1974 6,824 14,420 142,448 -22,449
1973 6,040 15,997 135,801 -19,137
1972 7,666 11,077 129,687 -19,594
1971 8,793 10,846 123,591 -22,127
1970 7,785 12,494 118,952 -17,479
1969 6,561 13,718 114,361 -18,302
1968 7,668 13,465 111,403 -18,015
1967 7,825 14,177 107,650 -16,900
1966 8,677 13,465 103,684 -17,032
1965 8,384 13,218 100,451 -13,662
1964 12,100 13,010 97,166 -13,226
1963 11,055 12,308 95,055 -11,951
1962 11,562 12,344 93,101 -10,821
1961 14,207 12,364 91,115 -10,139
1960 14,211 11,420 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Mali 94.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,749,473 people) and 5.13% is from migration (a loss of 365,292 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 214K
Segou 134K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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