The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,085,991 in 2025 vs 1,847,785 people in Latvia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,025,821 people compared to 1,826,986 in Latvia.
Population statistics:
- Belarus' population is 4.94 times bigger than Latvia's.
- Belarus is ranked the 101st most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.02% for Latvia.
- For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.35% per year vs -0.69% in Latvia.
- Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.03M (6.03% decline), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.6% decline).
Belarus vs Latvia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 4,404,482 | 922,007 |
| 2099 | 4,455,490 | 931,466 |
| 2098 | 4,506,253 | 940,927 |
| 2097 | 4,556,987 | 950,258 |
| 2096 | 4,607,606 | 959,655 |
| 2095 | 4,658,472 | 968,997 |
| 2094 | 4,709,371 | 978,324 |
| 2093 | 4,760,574 | 987,606 |
| 2092 | 4,811,759 | 996,982 |
| 2091 | 4,863,122 | 1,006,431 |
| 2090 | 4,914,957 | 1,015,921 |
| 2089 | 4,967,252 | 1,025,435 |
| 2088 | 5,019,954 | 1,035,083 |
| 2087 | 5,073,478 | 1,044,938 |
| 2086 | 5,127,730 | 1,054,879 |
| 2085 | 5,182,931 | 1,064,880 |
| 2084 | 5,238,960 | 1,075,183 |
| 2083 | 5,295,887 | 1,085,772 |
| 2082 | 5,353,838 | 1,096,487 |
| 2081 | 5,412,731 | 1,107,392 |
| 2080 | 5,472,716 | 1,118,511 |
| 2079 | 5,533,470 | 1,129,885 |
| 2078 | 5,594,987 | 1,141,268 |
| 2077 | 5,657,609 | 1,152,706 |
| 2076 | 5,720,802 | 1,164,352 |
| 2075 | 5,784,826 | 1,176,176 |
| 2074 | 5,849,664 | 1,188,082 |
| 2073 | 5,915,527 | 1,199,974 |
| 2072 | 5,981,971 | 1,211,961 |
| 2071 | 6,049,588 | 1,224,298 |
| 2070 | 6,117,717 | 1,236,755 |
| 2069 | 6,186,679 | 1,249,300 |
| 2068 | 6,256,272 | 1,262,278 |
| 2067 | 6,326,913 | 1,275,443 |
| 2066 | 6,398,312 | 1,288,533 |
| 2065 | 6,470,244 | 1,302,103 |
| 2064 | 6,542,572 | 1,315,729 |
| 2063 | 6,615,256 | 1,329,295 |
| 2062 | 6,688,062 | 1,342,898 |
| 2061 | 6,760,917 | 1,356,597 |
| 2060 | 6,834,181 | 1,370,646 |
| 2059 | 6,907,379 | 1,384,579 |
| 2058 | 6,980,163 | 1,398,610 |
| 2057 | 7,052,874 | 1,412,764 |
| 2056 | 7,125,100 | 1,426,866 |
| 2055 | 7,196,662 | 1,440,673 |
| 2054 | 7,266,788 | 1,454,475 |
| 2053 | 7,335,794 | 1,468,103 |
| 2052 | 7,403,462 | 1,481,591 |
| 2051 | 7,469,442 | 1,494,244 |
| 2050 | 7,534,245 | 1,506,958 |
| 2049 | 7,598,150 | 1,519,679 |
| 2048 | 7,661,337 | 1,532,326 |
| 2047 | 7,722,913 | 1,544,855 |
| 2046 | 7,783,562 | 1,557,274 |
| 2045 | 7,843,981 | 1,570,010 |
| 2044 | 7,904,250 | 1,582,416 |
| 2043 | 7,964,339 | 1,594,893 |
| 2042 | 8,024,619 | 1,607,225 |
| 2041 | 8,085,991 | 1,620,006 |
| 2040 | 8,147,453 | 1,632,650 |
| 2039 | 8,209,389 | 1,645,713 |
| 2038 | 8,271,271 | 1,658,653 |
| 2037 | 8,332,989 | 1,671,596 |
| 2036 | 8,395,161 | 1,684,899 |
| 2035 | 8,457,882 | 1,698,177 |
| 2034 | 8,521,103 | 1,711,808 |
| 2033 | 8,584,879 | 1,725,938 |
| 2032 | 8,648,656 | 1,740,330 |
| 2031 | 8,712,030 | 1,754,642 |
| 2030 | 8,775,824 | 1,769,574 |
| 2029 | 8,839,704 | 1,784,112 |
| 2028 | 8,902,241 | 1,798,494 |
| 2027 | 8,964,035 | 1,812,843 |
| 2026 | 9,025,821 | 1,826,986 |
| 2025 | 9,085,991 | 1,847,785 |
| 2024 | 9,132,629 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 9,178,298 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 9,228,071 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 9,302,585 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 9,379,952 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 9,419,758 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 9,438,785 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 9,458,989 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 9,469,379 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 9,461,076 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 9,448,515 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 9,443,211 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 9,446,836 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 9,461,643 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 9,483,836 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 9,504,583 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 9,527,985 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 9,560,953 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 9,604,924 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 9,663,915 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 9,730,146 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 9,796,749 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 9,865,548 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 9,928,549 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 9,979,610 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 10,026,738 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 10,071,963 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 10,117,433 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 10,159,569 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 10,193,831 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 10,226,955 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 10,239,050 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 10,216,470 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 10,194,050 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 10,189,348 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 10,170,000 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 10,140,000 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 10,111,000 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 10,043,000 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 9,975,000 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 9,910,000 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 9,843,000 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 9,776,000 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 9,710,000 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 9,643,000 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 9,584,000 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 9,525,000 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 9,463,000 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 9,411,000 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 9,367,000 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 9,317,584 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 9,257,272 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 9,188,968 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 9,115,576 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 9,040,000 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 8,960,304 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 8,874,552 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 8,785,648 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 8,696,496 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 8,610,000 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 8,524,224 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 8,437,232 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 8,351,928 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 8,271,216 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 8,198,000 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/latvia | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 443,558 people (a 4.68% decline), while Latvia's population decreased by 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline).
Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 101st in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,534,245 people with a rank change from 101st to 114th. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.6% of the population in Belarus and 36.3% in Latvia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.14% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | -1.13% | -1.01% |
| 2098 | -1.11% | -0.98% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | -0.98% |
| 2096 | -1.09% | -0.96% |
| 2095 | -1.08% | -0.95% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | -0.94% |
| 2093 | -1.06% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | -1.06% | -0.94% |
| 2091 | -1.05% | -0.93% |
| 2090 | -1.05% | -0.93% |
| 2089 | -1.05% | -0.93% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | -0.94% |
| 2087 | -1.06% | -0.94% |
| 2086 | -1.07% | -0.94% |
| 2085 | -1.07% | -0.96% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | -0.98% |
| 2083 | -1.08% | -0.98% |
| 2082 | -1.09% | -0.98% |
| 2081 | -1.1% | -0.99% |
| 2080 | -1.1% | -1.01% |
| 2079 | -1.1% | -1% |
| 2078 | -1.11% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | -1.1% | -1% |
| 2076 | -1.11% | -1.01% |
| 2075 | -1.11% | -1% |
| 2074 | -1.11% | -0.99% |
| 2073 | -1.11% | -0.99% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | -1.01% |
| 2071 | -1.11% | -1.01% |
| 2070 | -1.11% | -1% |
| 2069 | -1.11% | -1.03% |
| 2068 | -1.12% | -1.03% |
| 2067 | -1.12% | -1.02% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | -1.04% |
| 2065 | -1.11% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -1.02% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -1.01% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | -1.01% |
| 2061 | -1.07% | -1.03% |
| 2060 | -1.06% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | -1.04% | -1% |
| 2058 | -1.03% | -1% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -0.99% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -0.96% |
| 2055 | -0.97% | -0.95% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | -0.93% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | -0.88% | -0.85% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | -0.84% |
| 2050 | -0.84% | -0.84% |
| 2049 | -0.82% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | -0.8% | -0.81% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | -0.81% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | -0.78% |
| 2044 | -0.75% | -0.78% |
| 2043 | -0.75% | -0.77% |
| 2042 | -0.76% | -0.79% |
| 2041 | -0.75% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | -0.75% | -0.79% |
| 2039 | -0.75% | -0.78% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | -0.77% |
| 2037 | -0.74% | -0.79% |
| 2036 | -0.74% | -0.78% |
| 2035 | -0.74% | -0.8% |
| 2034 | -0.74% | -0.82% |
| 2033 | -0.74% | -0.83% |
| 2032 | -0.73% | -0.82% |
| 2031 | -0.73% | -0.84% |
| 2030 | -0.72% | -0.81% |
| 2029 | -0.7% | -0.8% |
| 2028 | -0.69% | -0.79% |
| 2027 | -0.68% | -0.77% |
| 2026 | -0.66% | -1.13% |
| 2025 | -0.51% | -0.98% |
| 2024 | -0.5% | -0.93% |
| 2023 | -0.54% | 0.23% |
| 2022 | -0.8% | -0.27% |
| 2021 | -0.82% | -0.84% |
| 2020 | -0.42% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | -0.2% | -0.69% |
| 2018 | -0.21% | -0.78% |
| 2017 | -0.11% | -0.88% |
| 2016 | 0.09% | -0.91% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | -0.82% |
| 2014 | 0.06% | -0.94% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | -1.07% |
| 2012 | -0.16% | -1.23% |
| 2011 | -0.23% | -1.8% |
| 2010 | -0.22% | -2.06% |
| 2009 | -0.25% | -1.64% |
| 2008 | -0.34% | -1.05% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | -0.81% |
| 2006 | -0.61% | -0.91% |
| 2005 | -0.68% | -1.07% |
| 2004 | -0.68% | -1.09% |
| 2003 | -0.7% | -0.96% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | -1.16% |
| 2001 | -0.51% | -1.28% |
| 2000 | -0.47% | -0.96% |
| 1999 | -0.45% | -0.81% |
| 1998 | -0.45% | -0.94% |
| 1997 | -0.41% | -0.99% |
| 1996 | -0.34% | -1.12% |
| 1995 | -0.32% | -1.42% |
| 1994 | -0.12% | -1.66% |
| 1993 | 0.22% | -1.95% |
| 1992 | 0.22% | -1.37% |
| 1991 | 0.05% | -0.47% |
| 1990 | 0.19% | -0.14% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | 0.51% |
| 1988 | 0.29% | 1.02% |
| 1987 | 0.68% | 1.03% |
| 1986 | 0.68% | 0.82% |
| 1985 | 0.66% | 0.66% |
| 1984 | 0.68% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 0.59% |
| 1982 | 0.68% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 0.69% | 0.31% |
| 1980 | 0.62% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 0.62% | 0.32% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 0.52% |
| 1977 | 0.55% | 0.57% |
| 1976 | 0.47% | 0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.53% | 0.78% |
| 1974 | 0.65% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 0.74% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 0.81% | 0.81% |
| 1971 | 0.84% | 0.73% |
| 1970 | 0.89% | 0.68% |
| 1969 | 0.97% | 0.84% |
| 1968 | 1.01% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 1.03% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 1% | 0.76% |
| 1965 | 1.01% | 1.13% |
| 1964 | 1.03% | 1.34% |
| 1963 | 1.02% | 1.34% |
| 1962 | 0.98% | 1.34% |
| 1961 | 0.89% | 1.49% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/latvia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Belarus declined by 0.51%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.98%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9025821
|
1826986
|
| Population rank | 101/197 | 149/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
11.3 minutes
|
28.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.19 minutes
|
40.8 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.38 minutes
|
19.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -128 | -50 |
| Annual growth/decline | -46,638 | -18,339 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.51% | -0.98% |
| Population growth rate rank | 186/197 | 193/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.91 hours
|
1.2 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -3,020 | -7,330 |
| Net migration rank | 109/196 | 125/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,054,604 | 220,471 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 58/195 | 108/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 11.6% | 11.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 58/195 | 57/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,020 | - | -7,330 |
| 2024 | -55,755 | -3,119 | -13,809 | -2,225 |
| 2023 | -56,924 | -3,034 | -13,563 | 7,966 |
| 2022 | -47,839 | -8,000 | -14,847 | 22,027 |
| 2021 | -67,118 | -33,954 | -17,337 | -280 |
| 2020 | -64,703 | -33,954 | -11,402 | -3,147 |
| 2019 | -32,969 | -33,954 | -8,995 | -3,416 |
| 2018 | -26,429 | 8,615 | -9,636 | -4,972 |
| 2017 | -17,026 | 3,337 | -7,963 | -7,867 |
| 2016 | -1,894 | 8,272 | -6,663 | -12,327 |
| 2015 | -946 | 18,088 | -6,526 | -10,826 |
| 2014 | -2,834 | 14,979 | -6,779 | -8,799 |
| 2013 | -6,610 | 10,550 | -8,252 | -14,386 |
| 2012 | -11,336 | 10,903 | -9,154 | -11,914 |
| 2011 | -26,493 | 5,686 | -9,886 | -20,202 |
| 2010 | -29,400 | 10,300 | -10,278 | -36,128 |
| 2009 | -25,662 | 13,610 | -7,924 | -34,807 |
| 2008 | -25,726 | -495 | -6,531 | -22,445 |
| 2007 | -28,683 | -4,013 | -9,021 | -8,027 |
| 2006 | -41,301 | -8,303 | -10,204 | -9,211 |
| 2005 | -50,252 | -15,451 | -10,746 | -11,134 |
| 2004 | -50,597 | -10,424 | -11,542 | -15,136 |
| 2003 | -53,882 | -10,795 | -11,439 | -11,422 |
| 2002 | -58,207 | -11,945 | -12,475 | -9,160 |
| 2001 | -48,650 | -4,469 | -13,322 | -18,634 |
| 2000 | -40,916 | 1,812 | -11,838 | -15,679 |
| 1999 | -49,131 | 2,028 | -13,387 | -3,229 |
| 1998 | -44,316 | 13,192 | -15,906 | -5,504 |
| 1997 | -46,540 | -235 | -14,841 | -9,183 |
| 1996 | -37,591 | 5,205 | -14,498 | -9,888 |
| 1995 | -32,621 | 481 | -17,396 | -13,288 |
| 1994 | -19,431 | -12,570 | -17,645 | -21,446 |
| 1993 | -11,263 | 19,652 | -12,560 | -32,914 |
| 1992 | 11,238 | 29,477 | -3,660 | -52,180 |
| 1991 | 18,349 | -5,876 | 0 | -12,020 |
| 1990 | 32,606 | -26,497 | 2,929 | -13,196 |
| 1989 | 49,833 | 5,639 | 6,401 | -4,960 |
| 1988 | 60,840 | -5,424 | 9,022 | 15,784 |
| 1987 | 62,689 | -12,462 | 9,981 | 19,249 |
| 1986 | 74,318 | -11,499 | 10,660 | 13,972 |
| 1985 | 58,852 | -784 | 5,673 | 12,037 |
| 1984 | 64,415 | -3,051 | 7,430 | 8,847 |
| 1983 | 75,791 | -2,938 | 8,147 | 8,115 |
| 1982 | 65,499 | 3,339 | 6,327 | 8,116 |
| 1981 | 65,057 | 14,998 | 3,779 | 6,536 |
| 1980 | 62,101 | 16,616 | 3,265 | 3,099 |
| 1979 | 64,481 | 395 | 2,506 | 3,661 |
| 1978 | 67,342 | -11,143 | 2,997 | 7,399 |
| 1977 | 67,434 | -4,925 | 3,480 | 11,992 |
| 1976 | 66,677 | -5,350 | 4,200 | 8,870 |
| 1975 | 65,494 | -6,302 | 4,913 | 12,166 |
| 1974 | 71,158 | -5,157 | 6,824 | 14,420 |
| 1973 | 70,911 | -7,357 | 6,040 | 15,997 |
| 1972 | 74,036 | -7,966 | 7,666 | 11,077 |
| 1971 | 77,464 | -5,818 | 8,793 | 10,846 |
| 1970 | 75,520 | -8,643 | 7,785 | 12,494 |
| 1969 | 74,567 | -12,833 | 6,561 | 13,718 |
| 1968 | 76,782 | -7,511 | 7,668 | 13,465 |
| 1967 | 81,136 | -13,409 | 7,825 | 14,177 |
| 1966 | 84,191 | -14,544 | 8,677 | 13,465 |
| 1965 | 90,611 | -17,979 | 8,384 | 13,218 |
| 1964 | 101,618 | -17,837 | 12,100 | 13,010 |
| 1963 | 113,160 | -28,653 | 11,055 | 12,308 |
| 1962 | 124,945 | -32,996 | 11,562 | 12,344 |
| 1961 | 134,490 | -26,780 | 14,207 | 12,364 |
| 1960 | 136,399 | -27,382 | 14,211 | 11,420 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/latvia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 371,603 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 77,703 people). In Latvia 88% is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people).
As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Minsk | 2M |
| Gomel | 500K |
| Grodno | 365K |
| Vitebsk | 358K |
| Mogilev | 353K |
| Brest | 347K |
| Babruysk | 204K |
| Baranavichy | 170K |
| Barysaw | 134K |
| Pinsk | 123K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riga | 595K |
| Daugavpils | 78.1K |
| Liepaja | 67.4K |
| Jelgava | 54.8K |
| Jurmala | 52K |
| Ventspils | 32.7K |
| Rezekne | 26.4K |
| Valmiera | 22.8K |
| Ogre | 22.8K |
| Jekabpils | 21K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Belarus and Latvia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75 years | 76.6 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 43.8 years |
| Median age | 42.4 years | 44.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46.6:53.4 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.22 births per woman | 1.24 births per woman |
| Population density | 115.2 ppl/mi² | 76 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/latvia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.