Skip to content

Population in Latvia compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Portugal's population is 5.83 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).

Latvia vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Portugal
2100 923,408 8,977,781
2099 932,882 8,983,042
2098 942,357 8,987,129
2097 951,702 8,992,549
2096 961,114 8,998,689
2095 970,470 9,006,394
2094 979,811 9,011,158
2093 989,107 9,016,023
2092 998,497 9,021,257
2091 1,007,961 9,025,345
2090 1,017,465 9,029,722
2089 1,026,994 9,034,399
2088 1,036,657 9,039,122
2087 1,046,527 9,045,400
2086 1,056,483 9,050,153
2085 1,066,499 9,055,552
2084 1,076,818 9,062,369
2083 1,087,423 9,068,714
2082 1,098,154 9,077,003
2081 1,109,075 9,087,394
2080 1,120,211 9,098,423
2079 1,131,602 9,111,057
2078 1,143,002 9,125,056
2077 1,154,458 9,140,039
2076 1,166,122 9,158,661
2075 1,177,964 9,178,289
2074 1,189,889 9,201,245
2073 1,201,798 9,225,478
2072 1,213,804 9,248,867
2071 1,226,159 9,275,782
2070 1,238,635 9,304,137
2069 1,251,199 9,334,425
2068 1,264,197 9,367,211
2067 1,277,382 9,399,389
2066 1,290,492 9,432,609
2065 1,304,082 9,466,860
2064 1,317,729 9,503,941
2063 1,331,316 9,540,829
2062 1,344,939 9,578,098
2061 1,358,659 9,614,549
2060 1,372,730 9,652,893
2059 1,386,684 9,691,151
2058 1,400,736 9,731,557
2057 1,414,911 9,769,285
2056 1,429,035 9,807,403
2055 1,442,863 9,847,280
2054 1,456,686 9,885,446
2053 1,470,334 9,924,814
2052 1,483,843 9,963,090
2051 1,496,515 9,999,372
2050 1,509,248 10,035,796
2049 1,521,989 10,072,922
2048 1,534,656 10,106,403
2047 1,547,203 10,140,325
2046 1,559,641 10,173,871
2045 1,572,396 10,206,046
2044 1,584,822 10,237,224
2043 1,597,317 10,268,090
2042 1,609,668 10,296,167
2041 1,622,468 10,322,968
2040 1,635,132 10,351,965
2039 1,648,215 10,379,824
2038 1,661,175 10,405,843
2037 1,674,137 10,430,143
2036 1,687,461 10,454,779
2035 1,700,759 10,478,501
2034 1,714,411 10,502,828
2033 1,728,562 10,525,638
2032 1,742,976 10,548,736
2031 1,757,310 10,569,489
2030 1,772,264 10,588,717
2029 1,786,824 10,609,556
2028 1,801,228 10,631,437
2027 1,815,599 10,649,916
2026 1,829,763 10,667,081
2025 1,850,593 10,683,692
2024 1,866,124 10,694,681
2023 1,883,710 10,578,174
2022 1,879,383 10,434,332
2021 1,884,490 10,361,831
2020 1,900,449 10,297,081
2019 1,913,822 10,286,263
2018 1,927,174 10,283,822
2017 1,942,248 10,300,300
2016 1,959,537 10,325,452
2015 1,977,527 10,358,076
2014 1,993,782 10,401,062
2013 2,012,647 10,457,295
2012 2,034,319 10,514,844
2011 2,059,709 10,557,560
2010 2,097,555 10,573,100
2009 2,141,669 10,568,247
2008 2,177,322 10,558,177
2007 2,200,325 10,542,964
2006 2,218,357 10,522,288
2005 2,238,799 10,503,330
2004 2,263,122 10,483,861
2003 2,287,955 10,458,821
2002 2,310,173 10,419,631
2001 2,337,170 10,362,722
2000 2,367,550 10,289,898
1999 2,390,482 10,217,828
1998 2,410,019 10,160,196
1997 2,432,851 10,108,977
1996 2,457,222 10,063,945
1995 2,485,056 10,026,176
1994 2,520,742 9,991,525
1993 2,563,290 9,964,675
1992 2,614,338 9,952,494
1991 2,650,581 9,960,235
1990 2,663,151 9,983,218
1989 2,666,955 10,005,000
1988 2,653,434 10,019,610
1987 2,626,583 10,030,031
1986 2,599,892 10,032,734
1985 2,578,873 10,023,613
1984 2,562,047 9,996,232
1983 2,546,011 9,957,865
1982 2,531,080 9,911,771
1981 2,519,421 9,851,362
1980 2,511,701 9,766,312
1979 2,505,953 9,661,265
1978 2,497,921 9,558,250
1977 2,485,073 9,455,675
1976 2,470,989 9,355,810
1975 2,456,130 9,093,470
1974 2,437,186 8,754,365
1973 2,415,819 8,633,100
1972 2,395,674 8,630,430
1971 2,376,389 8,643,756
1970 2,359,164 8,680,431
1969 2,343,173 8,757,705
1968 2,323,619 8,836,650
1967 2,301,220 8,874,520
1966 2,283,217 8,930,990
1965 2,265,919 8,998,595
1964 2,240,623 9,035,365
1963 2,210,919 9,030,355
1962 2,181,586 8,993,985
1961 2,152,681 8,929,316
1960 2,120,979 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.3% of the population in Latvia and 14.1% in Portugal.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Portugal
2100 -1.02% -0.06%
2099 -1.01% -0.05%
2098 -0.98% -0.06%
2097 -0.98% -0.07%
2096 -0.96% -0.09%
2095 -0.95% -0.05%
2094 -0.94% -0.05%
2093 -0.94% -0.06%
2092 -0.94% -0.05%
2091 -0.93% -0.05%
2090 -0.93% -0.05%
2089 -0.93% -0.05%
2088 -0.94% -0.07%
2087 -0.94% -0.05%
2086 -0.94% -0.06%
2085 -0.96% -0.08%
2084 -0.98% -0.07%
2083 -0.98% -0.09%
2082 -0.98% -0.11%
2081 -0.99% -0.12%
2080 -1.01% -0.14%
2079 -1% -0.15%
2078 -0.99% -0.16%
2077 -1% -0.2%
2076 -1.01% -0.21%
2075 -1% -0.25%
2074 -0.99% -0.26%
2073 -0.99% -0.25%
2072 -1.01% -0.29%
2071 -1.01% -0.3%
2070 -1% -0.32%
2069 -1.03% -0.35%
2068 -1.03% -0.34%
2067 -1.02% -0.35%
2066 -1.04% -0.36%
2065 -1.04% -0.39%
2064 -1.02% -0.39%
2063 -1.01% -0.39%
2062 -1.01% -0.38%
2061 -1.03% -0.4%
2060 -1.01% -0.39%
2059 -1% -0.42%
2058 -1% -0.39%
2057 -0.99% -0.39%
2056 -0.96% -0.4%
2055 -0.95% -0.39%
2054 -0.93% -0.4%
2053 -0.91% -0.38%
2052 -0.85% -0.36%
2051 -0.84% -0.36%
2050 -0.84% -0.37%
2049 -0.83% -0.33%
2048 -0.81% -0.33%
2047 -0.8% -0.33%
2046 -0.81% -0.32%
2045 -0.78% -0.3%
2044 -0.78% -0.3%
2043 -0.77% -0.27%
2042 -0.79% -0.26%
2041 -0.77% -0.28%
2040 -0.79% -0.27%
2039 -0.78% -0.25%
2038 -0.77% -0.23%
2037 -0.79% -0.24%
2036 -0.78% -0.23%
2035 -0.8% -0.23%
2034 -0.82% -0.22%
2033 -0.83% -0.22%
2032 -0.82% -0.2%
2031 -0.84% -0.18%
2030 -0.81% -0.2%
2029 -0.8% -0.21%
2028 -0.79% -0.17%
2027 -0.77% -0.16%
2026 -1.13% -0.16%
2025 -0.83% -0.1%
2024 -0.93% 1.1%
2023 0.23% 1.38%
2022 -0.27% 0.7%
2021 -0.84% 0.63%
2020 -0.7% 0.11%
2019 -0.69% 0.02%
2018 -0.78% -0.16%
2017 -0.88% -0.24%
2016 -0.91% -0.31%
2015 -0.82% -0.41%
2014 -0.94% -0.54%
2013 -1.07% -0.55%
2012 -1.23% -0.4%
2011 -1.8% -0.15%
2010 -2.06% 0.05%
2009 -1.64% 0.1%
2008 -1.05% 0.14%
2007 -0.81% 0.2%
2006 -0.91% 0.18%
2005 -1.07% 0.19%
2004 -1.09% 0.24%
2003 -0.96% 0.38%
2002 -1.16% 0.55%
2001 -1.28% 0.71%
2000 -0.96% 0.71%
1999 -0.81% 0.57%
1998 -0.94% 0.51%
1997 -0.99% 0.45%
1996 -1.12% 0.38%
1995 -1.42% 0.35%
1994 -1.66% 0.27%
1993 -1.95% 0.12%
1992 -1.37% -0.08%
1991 -0.47% -0.23%
1990 -0.14% -0.22%
1989 0.51% -0.15%
1988 1.02% -0.1%
1987 1.03% -0.03%
1986 0.82% 0.09%
1985 0.66% 0.27%
1984 0.63% 0.39%
1983 0.59% 0.47%
1982 0.46% 0.61%
1981 0.31% 0.87%
1980 0.23% 1.09%
1979 0.32% 1.08%
1978 0.52% 1.08%
1977 0.57% 1.07%
1976 0.6% 2.88%
1975 0.78% 3.87%
1974 0.88% 1.4%
1973 0.84% 0.03%
1972 0.81% -0.15%
1971 0.73% -0.42%
1970 0.68% -0.88%
1969 0.84% -0.89%
1968 0.97% -0.43%
1967 0.79% -0.63%
1966 0.76% -0.75%
1965 1.13% -0.41%
1964 1.34% 0.06%
1963 1.34% 0.4%
1962 1.34% 0.72%
1961 1.49% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Latvia Portugal
Current population
1829763
10667081
Population rank 149/197 92/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.13%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
4.51 minutes
One birth every
36.2 minutes
6.13 minutes
One death every
18.7 minutes
4.44 minutes
Daily growth/decline -48 +319
Annual growth/decline -17,586 +116,507
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 94/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
32 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 +16,472
Net migration rank 125/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - 16,472
2024 - -2,225 - 20,648
2023 -13,563 7,966 -32,792 29,102
2022 -14,847 22,027 -40,694 68,696
2021 -17,337 -280 -45,592 69,606
2020 -11,402 -3,147 -39,129 54,076
2019 -8,995 -3,416 -24,687 63,031
2018 -9,636 -4,972 -25,709 22,495
2017 -7,963 -7,867 -23,691 13,979
2016 -6,663 -12,327 -23,749 -775
2015 -6,526 -10,826 -23,823 -3,209
2014 -6,779 -8,799 -22,882 -26,447
2013 -8,252 -14,386 -24,052 -36,342
2012 -9,154 -11,914 -17,875 -37,083
2011 -9,886 -20,202 -5,279 -31,513
2010 -10,278 -36,128 -4,230 -5,627
2009 -7,924 -34,807 -5,284 14,532
2008 -6,531 -22,445 0 9,478
2007 -9,021 -8,027 -1,055 21,064
2006 -10,204 -9,211 3,156 16,754
2005 -10,746 -11,134 2,101 15,537
2004 -11,542 -15,136 7,339 13,928
2003 -11,439 -11,422 4,184 24,740
2002 -12,475 -9,160 8,335 42,169
2001 -13,322 -18,634 8,290 55,565
2000 -11,838 -15,679 15,435 60,586
1999 -13,387 -3,229 8,175 49,572
1998 -15,906 -5,504 7,112 40,931
1997 -14,841 -9,183 8,087 36,922
1996 -14,498 -9,888 4,026 32,640
1995 -17,396 -13,288 4,011 26,971
1994 -17,645 -21,446 9,991 20,761
1993 -12,560 -32,914 7,972 8,561
1992 -3,660 -52,180 13,933 -11,847
1991 0 -12,020 12,948 -37,914
1990 2,929 -13,196 13,976 -34,855
1989 6,401 -4,960 22,011 -30,615
1988 9,022 15,784 24,047 -26,595
1987 9,981 19,249 28,084 -23,142
1986 10,660 13,972 31,102 -20,000
1985 5,673 12,037 33,077 -19,183
1984 7,430 8,847 45,983 -16,658
1983 8,147 8,115 47,798 -16,568
1982 6,327 8,116 58,479 -15,006
1981 3,779 6,536 56,152 -7,938
1980 3,265 3,099 63,481 29,881
1979 2,506 3,661 67,628 32,434
1978 2,997 7,399 70,731 34,345
1977 3,480 11,992 84,156 37,779
1976 4,200 8,870 85,138 40,490
1975 4,913 12,166 81,841 42,262
1974 6,824 14,420 74,412 41,254
1973 6,040 15,997 76,835 39,748
1972 7,666 11,077 83,715 39,058
1971 8,793 10,846 82,980 48,944
1970 7,785 12,494 87,672 -191,862
1969 6,561 13,718 89,329 -161,114
1968 7,668 13,465 100,737 -145,200
1967 7,825 14,177 106,495 -136,232
1966 8,677 13,465 107,171 -129,233
1965 8,384 13,218 115,182 -123,855
1964 12,100 13,010 120,170 -118,763
1963 11,055 12,308 113,783 -116,874
1962 11,562 12,344 123,217 -113,947
1961 14,207 12,364 117,867 -112,768
1960 14,211 11,420 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/portugal | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.