The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 142,718,132 in Russia.
Population statistics:
- Russia's population is 3.18 times bigger than Afghanistan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
- The countries together account for 2.27% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 1.73% for Russia.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Russia has declined from 144M to 143M (0.56% decline).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.
Afghanistan vs Russia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
142718132
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 9/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 1.73% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
1.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
25.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
18.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
2.95 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -178,042 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | -801 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | -292,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | -0.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 177/197 |
Afghanistan and Russia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 119,897,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 121,236,000 | 1.98% | 1.12% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 122,591,000 | 2.07% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 123,960,000 | 2.13% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 125,345,000 | 2.18% | 1.12% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 126,745,000 | 2.26% | 1.12% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 127,468,000 | 2.3% | 0.57% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 128,196,000 | 2.33% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 128,928,000 | 2.39% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 129,664,000 | 2.42% | 0.57% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 130,404,000 | 2.48% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 131,155,000 | 2.46% | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 131,909,000 | 2.47% | 0.57% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 132,669,000 | 2.57% | 0.58% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 133,432,000 | 2.56% | 0.58% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 134,200,000 | 2.44% | 0.58% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 135,147,000 | 2.24% | 0.71% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 136,100,000 | 2.15% | 0.71% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 137,060,000 | 2.03% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 138,027,000 | 0.32% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 139,010,000 | -3.56% | 0.71% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 139,941,000 | -9.35% | 0.67% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 140,823,000 | -7.93% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 141,668,000 | -0.67% | 0.6% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 142,745,000 | 2.49% | 0.76% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 143,858,000 | 2.11% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 144,894,000 | -0.06% | 0.72% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 145,908,000 | -0.28% | 0.7% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 146,857,000 | 1.19% | 0.65% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 147,721,000 | 3.04% | 0.59% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 147,969,406 | 1.44% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 148,394,216 | 1.6% | 0.29% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 148,538,197 | 8.5% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 148,458,777 | 12.5% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 148,407,912 | 8.75% | -0.03% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 148,375,787 | 5.02% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 148,160,129 | 4.09% | -0.15% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 147,915,361 | 3.88% | -0.17% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 147,670,784 | 3.84% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 147,214,776 | 3.8% | -0.31% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 146,596,869 | 1.22% | -0.42% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 145,976,482 | 0.76% | -0.42% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 145,306,497 | 5.39% | -0.46% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 144,648,618 | 6.34% | -0.45% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 144,067,316 | 3.64% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 143,518,814 | 3.58% | -0.38% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 143,049,637 | 4.18% | -0.33% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 142,805,114 | 1.91% | -0.17% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 142,742,366 | 2.21% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 142,785,348 | 3.71% | 0.03% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 142,849,468 | 2.98% | 0.04% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 143,018,195 | 3.76% | 0.12% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 143,378,447 | 4.13% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 143,805,638 | 3.48% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 144,237,223 | 3.7% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 144,640,716 | 3.17% | 0.28% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 145,015,460 | 2.57% | 0.26% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 145,293,260 | 2.85% | 0.19% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 145,398,106 | 2.95% | 0.07% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 145,453,291 | 3.03% | 0.04% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 145,245,148 | 3.2% | -0.14% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 144,746,762 | 2.38% | -0.34% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 144,236,933 | 1.45% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 143,826,130 | 2.16% | -0.28% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 143,533,851 | 2.88% | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 142,718,132 | 2.81% | -0.57% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 142,120,553 | 2.74% | -0.42% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 141,773,330 | 2.69% | -0.24% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 141,402,326 | 2.62% | -0.26% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 141,021,009 | 2.64% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 140,628,883 | 2.7% | -0.28% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 140,218,596 | 2.67% | -0.29% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 139,807,207 | 2.59% | -0.29% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 139,414,947 | 2.54% | -0.28% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 139,034,543 | 2.43% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 138,666,694 | 2.33% | -0.26% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 138,311,757 | 2.31% | -0.26% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 137,968,177 | 2.29% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 137,643,032 | 2.22% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 137,336,299 | 2.22% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 137,053,347 | 2.27% | -0.21% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 136,795,588 | 2.2% | -0.19% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 136,558,692 | 2.04% | -0.17% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 136,335,849 | 1.99% | -0.16% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 136,124,845 | 1.97% | -0.15% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 135,933,758 | 1.92% | -0.14% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 135,756,848 | 1.95% | -0.13% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 135,574,181 | 1.92% | -0.13% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 135,372,557 | 1.86% | -0.15% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 135,156,911 | 1.9% | -0.16% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 134,923,391 | 1.81% | -0.17% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Russia gained 1,121,902 people (a 0.78% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Russia's population decreased by -1,922,584 (a 1.33% decline).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Russia was ranked 9th in 2005 and still ranked 9th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.46% to 134,923,391 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Moscow | 13.3M |
| Saint Petersburg | 5.65M |
| Novosibirsk | 1.64M |
| Yekaterinburg | 1.47M |
| Kazan | 1.33M |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1.2M |
| Chelyabinsk | 1.18M |
| Krasnodar | 1.15M |
| Samara | 1.15M |
| Ufa | 1.14M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Russia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 73.5 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 40.8 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 40.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 22.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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