The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 251,269,164 people in Pakistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,060,300 people compared to 259,345,872 in Pakistan.
Population statistics:
- Pakistan's population is 5.76 times bigger than Afghanistan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Pakistan is the 5th.
- The countries together account for 3.68% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 3.13% for Pakistan.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +1.6% in Pakistan.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.1M (77.2% growth), while Pakistan has grown from 180M to 259M (44.3% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 511M people in 2100 for Pakistan.
Afghanistan vs Pakistan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45060300
|
259345872
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 5/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 3.13% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
8.38 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
4.58 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
19.7 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
22.5 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -1,401,173 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +10,314 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +3,764,669 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +1.52% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 71/197 |
Afghanistan and Pakistan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 45,709,310 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 46,921,277 | 1.98% | 2.65% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 48,156,128 | 2.07% | 2.63% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 49,447,776 | 2.13% | 2.68% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 50,799,999 | 2.18% | 2.73% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 52,209,010 | 2.26% | 2.77% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 53,678,667 | 2.3% | 2.81% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 55,214,768 | 2.33% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 56,810,507 | 2.39% | 2.89% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 58,460,939 | 2.42% | 2.91% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 60,166,719 | 2.48% | 2.92% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 61,847,899 | 2.46% | 2.79% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 63,583,194 | 2.47% | 2.81% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 65,461,912 | 2.57% | 2.95% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 67,415,487 | 2.56% | 2.98% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 69,461,175 | 2.44% | 3.03% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 71,620,254 | 2.24% | 3.11% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 73,901,827 | 2.15% | 3.19% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 76,307,379 | 2.03% | 3.26% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 78,997,039 | 0.32% | 3.52% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 82,291,010 | -3.56% | 4.17% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 85,802,049 | -9.35% | 4.27% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 89,089,246 | -7.93% | 3.83% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 92,227,711 | -0.67% | 3.52% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 95,164,936 | 2.49% | 3.18% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 98,229,285 | 2.11% | 3.22% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 101,606,764 | -0.06% | 3.44% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 105,130,717 | -0.28% | 3.47% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 108,724,739 | 1.19% | 3.42% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 112,336,629 | 3.04% | 3.32% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 116,155,576 | 1.44% | 3.4% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 120,060,406 | 1.6% | 3.36% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 123,546,848 | 8.5% | 2.9% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 127,020,117 | 12.5% | 2.81% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 130,748,083 | 8.75% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 134,582,253 | 5.02% | 2.93% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 138,557,092 | 4.09% | 2.95% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 142,531,804 | 3.88% | 2.87% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 146,522,356 | 3.84% | 2.8% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 150,565,377 | 3.8% | 2.76% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 154,879,127 | 1.22% | 2.87% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 159,270,907 | 0.76% | 2.84% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 163,222,549 | 5.39% | 2.48% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 167,110,248 | 6.34% | 2.38% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 171,286,000 | 3.64% | 2.5% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 175,453,212 | 3.58% | 2.43% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 179,682,690 | 4.18% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 184,493,231 | 1.91% | 2.68% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 189,499,113 | 2.21% | 2.71% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 194,376,534 | 3.71% | 2.57% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 199,239,047 | 2.98% | 2.5% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 203,746,065 | 3.76% | 2.26% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 207,667,125 | 4.13% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 211,073,978 | 3.48% | 1.64% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 214,264,647 | 3.7% | 1.51% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 217,290,883 | 3.17% | 1.41% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 220,138,869 | 2.57% | 1.31% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 223,273,967 | 2.85% | 1.42% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 226,928,892 | 2.95% | 1.64% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 230,800,899 | 3.03% | 1.71% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 235,001,746 | 3.2% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 239,477,801 | 2.38% | 1.9% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 243,700,667 | 1.45% | 1.76% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 247,504,495 | 2.16% | 1.56% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 251,269,164 | 2.88% | 1.52% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 255,219,564 | 2.81% | 1.57% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 259,299,796 | 2.74% | 1.6% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 263,515,827 | 2.69% | 1.63% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 267,881,923 | 2.62% | 1.66% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 272,337,520 | 2.64% | 1.66% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 276,883,261 | 2.7% | 1.67% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 281,528,070 | 2.67% | 1.68% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 286,241,141 | 2.59% | 1.67% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 291,012,268 | 2.54% | 1.67% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 295,820,153 | 2.43% | 1.65% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 300,643,518 | 2.33% | 1.63% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 305,491,504 | 2.31% | 1.61% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 310,353,293 | 2.29% | 1.59% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 315,227,709 | 2.22% | 1.57% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 320,105,882 | 2.22% | 1.55% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 324,937,703 | 2.27% | 1.51% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 329,746,478 | 2.2% | 1.48% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 334,551,874 | 2.04% | 1.46% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 339,334,851 | 1.99% | 1.43% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 344,095,467 | 1.97% | 1.4% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 348,837,732 | 1.92% | 1.38% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 353,552,859 | 1.95% | 1.35% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 358,207,159 | 1.92% | 1.32% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 362,796,532 | 1.86% | 1.28% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 367,344,429 | 1.9% | 1.25% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 371,863,804 | 1.81% | 1.23% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Pakistan gained 40,456,179 people (a 22.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,359,688 (a 29.9% growth), while Pakistan's population increased by 39,207,003 (a 17.8% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Pakistan was ranked 6th in 2006 and ranked 5th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Pakistan will increase by 43.4% to 371,863,804 people and rank change from 5th to 4th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Karachi | 14.9M |
| Lahore | 11.1M |
| Faisalabad | 3.2M |
| Rawalpindi | 2.1M |
| Gujranwala | 2.03M |
| Peshawar | 1.97M |
| Multan | 1.87M |
| Hyderabad | 1.73M |
| Islamabad | 1.01M |
| Quetta | 1M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Pakistan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 68.1 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 21.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 3.61 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 844 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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