The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 43,844,111 in 2025 vs 36,282 people in the Marshall Islands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,682,388 people compared to 35,039 in the Marshall Islands.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 1,304 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while the Marshall Islands is the 192nd.
- The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs -2.84% in the Marshall Islands.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.7M (79.7% growth), while the Marshall Islands has declined from 52K to 35K (32.6% decline).
Afghanistan vs Marshall Islands: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Afghanistan
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2100 | 131,724,468 | 23,445 |
| 2099 | 131,066,750 | 23,524 |
| 2098 | 130,403,871 | 23,613 |
| 2097 | 129,730,117 | 23,708 |
| 2096 | 129,070,342 | 23,784 |
| 2095 | 128,396,829 | 23,867 |
| 2094 | 127,685,065 | 23,935 |
| 2093 | 126,942,174 | 24,009 |
| 2092 | 126,194,378 | 24,079 |
| 2091 | 125,433,421 | 24,137 |
| 2090 | 124,561,248 | 24,185 |
| 2089 | 123,768,926 | 24,240 |
| 2088 | 122,960,614 | 24,272 |
| 2087 | 122,074,409 | 24,301 |
| 2086 | 121,308,199 | 24,316 |
| 2085 | 120,413,992 | 24,335 |
| 2084 | 119,420,025 | 24,342 |
| 2083 | 118,560,008 | 24,331 |
| 2082 | 117,671,742 | 24,315 |
| 2081 | 116,771,980 | 24,304 |
| 2080 | 115,724,307 | 24,278 |
| 2079 | 114,561,305 | 24,256 |
| 2078 | 113,556,727 | 24,214 |
| 2077 | 112,455,804 | 24,172 |
| 2076 | 111,375,301 | 24,138 |
| 2075 | 110,333,033 | 24,083 |
| 2074 | 109,170,742 | 24,049 |
| 2073 | 107,895,475 | 24,000 |
| 2072 | 106,682,883 | 23,969 |
| 2071 | 105,504,989 | 23,931 |
| 2070 | 104,167,895 | 23,889 |
| 2069 | 102,902,233 | 23,857 |
| 2068 | 101,568,136 | 23,815 |
| 2067 | 100,320,548 | 23,795 |
| 2066 | 99,057,144 | 23,763 |
| 2065 | 97,655,437 | 23,762 |
| 2064 | 96,248,770 | 23,766 |
| 2063 | 94,892,092 | 23,778 |
| 2062 | 93,522,871 | 23,818 |
| 2061 | 92,260,642 | 23,869 |
| 2060 | 90,945,998 | 23,917 |
| 2059 | 89,663,478 | 23,981 |
| 2058 | 88,293,680 | 24,028 |
| 2057 | 86,865,803 | 24,106 |
| 2056 | 85,428,888 | 24,194 |
| 2055 | 84,023,782 | 24,305 |
| 2054 | 82,626,785 | 24,411 |
| 2053 | 81,236,203 | 24,502 |
| 2052 | 79,860,096 | 24,602 |
| 2051 | 78,595,977 | 24,714 |
| 2050 | 77,285,393 | 24,811 |
| 2049 | 75,819,307 | 24,935 |
| 2048 | 74,435,057 | 25,047 |
| 2047 | 73,075,297 | 25,155 |
| 2046 | 71,654,160 | 25,267 |
| 2045 | 70,310,871 | 25,394 |
| 2044 | 68,983,509 | 25,531 |
| 2043 | 67,616,795 | 25,687 |
| 2042 | 66,317,516 | 25,846 |
| 2041 | 64,937,760 | 26,033 |
| 2040 | 63,497,378 | 26,249 |
| 2039 | 62,092,429 | 26,493 |
| 2038 | 60,767,134 | 26,759 |
| 2037 | 59,418,629 | 27,090 |
| 2036 | 58,079,976 | 27,446 |
| 2035 | 56,769,901 | 27,874 |
| 2034 | 55,469,080 | 28,364 |
| 2033 | 54,103,368 | 28,919 |
| 2032 | 52,759,572 | 29,543 |
| 2031 | 51,403,105 | 30,251 |
| 2030 | 50,049,673 | 31,054 |
| 2029 | 48,739,663 | 31,943 |
| 2028 | 47,504,926 | 32,879 |
| 2027 | 46,283,055 | 33,909 |
| 2026 | 45,047,977 | 35,039 |
| 2025 | 43,844,111 | 36,282 |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 37,548 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 38,827 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 40,077 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 41,367 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 42,706 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 44,007 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 45,285 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 46,529 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 47,709 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 48,800 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 49,796 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 50,681 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 51,419 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 51,907 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 52,044 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 52,019 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 52,030 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 52,035 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 51,992 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 51,906 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 51,791 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 51,639 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 51,425 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 51,123 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 50,706 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 50,202 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 49,717 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 49,259 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 48,775 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 48,266 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 47,712 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 47,093 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 46,388 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 45,568 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 44,629 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 43,586 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 42,321 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 40,828 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 39,286 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 37,761 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 36,264 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 34,811 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 33,397 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 32,017 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 30,774 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 29,738 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 28,809 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 27,906 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 27,021 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 26,154 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 25,296 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 24,581 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 23,992 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 23,366 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 22,530 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 21,305 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 19,862 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 18,655 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 17,927 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 17,402 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 16,852 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 16,302 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 15,755 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 15,219 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 14,703 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/marshall-islands | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while the Marshall Islands lost 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,981,776 people (a 31.6% growth), while the Marshall Islands' population decreased by 12,670 people (a 26.6% decline).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th in 2006 and ranked 192nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 69.2% to 77,285,393 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of the Marshall Islands will decrease by 29.2% to 24,811 people and rank change from 192nd to 193rd.
Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people, while the Marshall Islands' population already peaked in 2010 at 52K people and is projected to decrease to 23.4K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2100 | 0.5% | -0.33% |
| 2099 | 0.51% | -0.38% |
| 2098 | 0.52% | -0.4% |
| 2097 | 0.51% | -0.32% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | -0.35% |
| 2095 | 0.56% | -0.28% |
| 2094 | 0.59% | -0.31% |
| 2093 | 0.59% | -0.29% |
| 2092 | 0.61% | -0.24% |
| 2091 | 0.7% | -0.2% |
| 2090 | 0.64% | -0.23% |
| 2089 | 0.66% | -0.13% |
| 2088 | 0.73% | -0.12% |
| 2087 | 0.63% | -0.06% |
| 2086 | 0.74% | -0.08% |
| 2085 | 0.83% | -0.03% |
| 2084 | 0.73% | 0.05% |
| 2083 | 0.75% | 0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.77% | 0.04% |
| 2081 | 0.91% | 0.11% |
| 2080 | 1.02% | 0.09% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | 0.17% |
| 2078 | 0.98% | 0.17% |
| 2077 | 0.97% | 0.14% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | 0.23% |
| 2075 | 1.06% | 0.14% |
| 2074 | 1.18% | 0.2% |
| 2073 | 1.14% | 0.13% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | 0.16% |
| 2071 | 1.28% | 0.17% |
| 2070 | 1.23% | 0.14% |
| 2069 | 1.31% | 0.18% |
| 2068 | 1.24% | 0.08% |
| 2067 | 1.28% | 0.14% |
| 2066 | 1.44% | 0.004% |
| 2065 | 1.46% | -0.02% |
| 2064 | 1.43% | -0.05% |
| 2063 | 1.46% | -0.17% |
| 2062 | 1.37% | -0.21% |
| 2061 | 1.45% | -0.2% |
| 2060 | 1.43% | -0.27% |
| 2059 | 1.55% | -0.2% |
| 2058 | 1.64% | -0.32% |
| 2057 | 1.68% | -0.37% |
| 2056 | 1.67% | -0.46% |
| 2055 | 1.69% | -0.43% |
| 2054 | 1.71% | -0.37% |
| 2053 | 1.72% | -0.41% |
| 2052 | 1.61% | -0.45% |
| 2051 | 1.7% | -0.39% |
| 2050 | 1.93% | -0.5% |
| 2049 | 1.86% | -0.45% |
| 2048 | 1.86% | -0.43% |
| 2047 | 1.98% | -0.44% |
| 2046 | 1.91% | -0.5% |
| 2045 | 1.92% | -0.54% |
| 2044 | 2.02% | -0.61% |
| 2043 | 1.96% | -0.62% |
| 2042 | 2.12% | -0.72% |
| 2041 | 2.27% | -0.82% |
| 2040 | 2.26% | -0.92% |
| 2039 | 2.18% | -1% |
| 2038 | 2.27% | -1.22% |
| 2037 | 2.3% | -1.3% |
| 2036 | 2.31% | -1.53% |
| 2035 | 2.35% | -1.73% |
| 2034 | 2.52% | -1.92% |
| 2033 | 2.55% | -2.11% |
| 2032 | 2.64% | -2.34% |
| 2031 | 2.7% | -2.59% |
| 2030 | 2.69% | -2.78% |
| 2029 | 2.6% | -2.85% |
| 2028 | 2.64% | -3.04% |
| 2027 | 2.74% | -3.23% |
| 2026 | 2.75% | -3.42% |
| 2025 | 2.81% | -3.37% |
| 2024 | 2.88% | -3.29% |
| 2023 | 2.16% | -3.12% |
| 2022 | 1.45% | -3.12% |
| 2021 | 2.38% | -3.14% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | -2.96% |
| 2019 | 3.03% | -2.82% |
| 2018 | 2.95% | -2.67% |
| 2017 | 2.85% | -2.47% |
| 2016 | 2.57% | -2.24% |
| 2015 | 3.17% | -2% |
| 2014 | 3.7% | -1.75% |
| 2013 | 3.48% | -1.44% |
| 2012 | 4.13% | -0.94% |
| 2011 | 3.76% | -0.26% |
| 2010 | 2.98% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 3.71% | -0.02% |
| 2008 | 2.21% | -0.01% |
| 2007 | 1.91% | 0.08% |
| 2006 | 4.18% | 0.17% |
| 2005 | 3.58% | 0.22% |
| 2004 | 3.64% | 0.29% |
| 2003 | 6.34% | 0.42% |
| 2002 | 5.39% | 0.59% |
| 2001 | 0.76% | 0.82% |
| 2000 | 1.22% | 1% |
| 1999 | 3.8% | 0.98% |
| 1998 | 3.84% | 0.93% |
| 1997 | 3.88% | 0.99% |
| 1996 | 4.09% | 1.05% |
| 1995 | 5.02% | 1.16% |
| 1994 | 8.75% | 1.31% |
| 1993 | 12.5% | 1.52% |
| 1992 | 8.5% | 1.8% |
| 1991 | 1.6% | 2.1% |
| 1990 | 1.44% | 2.39% |
| 1989 | 3.04% | 2.99% |
| 1988 | 1.19% | 3.66% |
| 1987 | -0.28% | 3.93% |
| 1986 | -0.06% | 4.04% |
| 1985 | 2.11% | 4.13% |
| 1984 | 2.49% | 4.17% |
| 1983 | -0.67% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | -7.93% | 4.31% |
| 1981 | -9.35% | 4.04% |
| 1980 | -3.56% | 3.48% |
| 1979 | 0.32% | 3.22% |
| 1978 | 2.03% | 3.24% |
| 1977 | 2.15% | 3.28% |
| 1976 | 2.24% | 3.31% |
| 1975 | 2.44% | 3.39% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 2.91% |
| 1973 | 2.57% | 2.45% |
| 1972 | 2.47% | 2.68% |
| 1971 | 2.46% | 3.71% |
| 1970 | 2.48% | 5.75% |
| 1969 | 2.42% | 7.27% |
| 1968 | 2.39% | 6.47% |
| 1967 | 2.33% | 4.06% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | 3.02% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 3.26% |
| 1964 | 2.18% | 3.37% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 3.47% |
| 1962 | 2.07% | 3.52% |
| 1961 | 1.98% | 3.51% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/marshall-islands | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.81%, while the Marshall Islands' population declined by 3.37%.
Live population counters
|
Afghanistan
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45682388
|
35039
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 192/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.55% | 0.0004% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
6.94 hours
|
| One birth every |
21.1 seconds
|
11.6 hours
|
| One death every |
2.16 minutes
|
1.37 days
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,278 | -3 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,196,619 | -1,266 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.81% | -3.37% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 197/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.08 minutes
|
5.17 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -74,404 | -1,698 |
| Net migration rank | 179/196 | 97/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 98,110 | 3,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 131/195 | 189/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 8.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 186/195 | 71/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Marshall Islands
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -74,404 | - | -1,698 |
| 2024 | 1,249,785 | -44,089 | 487 | -1,765 |
| 2023 | 1,228,719 | -48,958 | 550 | -1,832 |
| 2022 | 1,219,475 | -647,402 | 606 | -1,829 |
| 2021 | 1,133,611 | -548,784 | 653 | -2,016 |
| 2020 | 1,134,407 | 143,634 | 689 | -2,004 |
| 2019 | 1,138,485 | 9,159 | 746 | -2,030 |
| 2018 | 1,115,262 | -36,753 | 785 | -2,058 |
| 2017 | 1,101,218 | -71,491 | 826 | -2,040 |
| 2016 | 1,090,016 | -143,049 | 866 | -2,003 |
| 2015 | 1,077,068 | -286,314 | 912 | -1,964 |
| 2014 | 1,053,788 | 233,913 | 959 | -1,906 |
| 2013 | 1,033,778 | 18,119 | 1,014 | -1,825 |
| 2012 | 1,004,814 | 68,628 | 1,097 | -1,759 |
| 2011 | 966,743 | 384,486 | 1,185 | -1,512 |
| 2010 | 943,473 | -167,460 | 1,273 | -1,221 |
| 2009 | 920,581 | -60,602 | 1,365 | -1,361 |
| 2008 | 891,246 | 215,753 | 1,443 | -1,467 |
| 2007 | 889,848 | -851,298 | 1,507 | -1,491 |
| 2006 | 875,301 | 57,673 | 1,556 | -1,491 |
| 2005 | 855,112 | 250,971 | 1,586 | -1,482 |
| 2004 | 850,940 | -269,194 | 1,595 | -1,466 |
| 2003 | 826,165 | 247,317 | 1,600 | -1,427 |
| 2002 | 776,048 | 860,349 | 1,594 | -1,345 |
| 2001 | 764,090 | -212,872 | 1,596 | -1,237 |
| 2000 | 782,727 | -1,025,973 | 1,592 | -1,110 |
| 1999 | 760,727 | -32,400 | 1,590 | -1,068 |
| 1998 | 719,860 | 7,380 | 1,576 | -1,124 |
| 1997 | 709,778 | -21,215 | 1,564 | -1,097 |
| 1996 | 685,005 | 4,072 | 1,542 | -1,050 |
| 1995 | 653,280 | 52,505 | 1,522 | -991 |
| 1994 | 609,096 | 315,206 | 1,524 | -942 |
| 1993 | 541,257 | 1,149,684 | 1,524 | -869 |
| 1992 | 440,132 | 1,197,329 | 1,525 | -769 |
| 1991 | 409,954 | 32,782 | 1,540 | -661 |
| 1990 | 402,433 | -458,737 | 1,556 | -562 |
| 1989 | 381,158 | 18,296 | 1,574 | -479 |
| 1988 | 358,397 | -56,263 | 1,575 | -140 |
| 1987 | 314,361 | -345,535 | 1,566 | -16 |
| 1986 | 310,066 | -343,397 | 1,544 | -8 |
| 1985 | 228,469 | -208,685 | 1,511 | -1 |
| 1984 | 205,262 | 248,224 | 1,470 | 6 |
| 1983 | 263,778 | -172,797 | 1,422 | 12 |
| 1982 | 263,210 | -500,998 | 1,375 | 23 |
| 1981 | 343,468 | -1,998,086 | 1,328 | 31 |
| 1980 | 365,396 | -1,174,239 | 1,287 | -155 |
| 1979 | 361,750 | -525,413 | 1,250 | -316 |
| 1978 | 369,101 | -117,186 | 1,207 | -286 |
| 1977 | 372,567 | -83,115 | 1,160 | -264 |
| 1976 | 357,775 | -85,430 | 1,109 | -233 |
| 1975 | 343,850 | -44,418 | 1,055 | -193 |
| 1974 | 330,232 | -20,009 | 1,000 | -145 |
| 1973 | 315,062 | -3,030 | 954 | -383 |
| 1972 | 300,633 | -4,050 | 913 | -306 |
| 1971 | 288,267 | -12,801 | 877 | -232 |
| 1970 | 275,129 | 4,458 | 819 | 201 |
| 1969 | 263,823 | 2,029 | 747 | 690 |
| 1968 | 251,798 | 3,333 | 685 | 769 |
| 1967 | 239,967 | 6,824 | 636 | 308 |
| 1966 | 228,786 | 3,563 | 603 | -89 |
| 1965 | 217,741 | 10,695 | 566 | -22 |
| 1964 | 207,867 | 7,079 | 536 | 16 |
| 1963 | 198,035 | 6,681 | 509 | 42 |
| 1962 | 188,427 | 7,016 | 488 | 54 |
| 1961 | 179,094 | 6,109 | 469 | 56 |
| 1960 | 170,257 | 2,606 | 452 | 63 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/marshall-islands | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 87.3% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,488,046 people) and 12.7% is from migration (a loss of 1,674,047 people). In the Marshall Islands 26.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,120 people) and 73.3% is from migration (a loss of 19,541 people).
As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 3,309 people or 8.8% in the Marshall Islands.
Biggest cities by population
|
Afghanistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 5.33M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Majuro | 30K |
| Djarrit | 7.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and the Marshall Islands
|
Afghanistan
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 67.3 years |
| Average age | 22.2 years | 27.8 years |
| Median age | 18.3 years | 21.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 51.2:48.8 |
| Fertility rate | 4.76 births per woman | 2.86 births per woman |
| Population density | 178.9 ppl/mi² | 504 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/marshall-islands | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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