The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 24,478,595 people in Mali in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 25,787,988 in Mali.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 1.74 times bigger than Mali's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
- The countries together account for 0.85% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.31% for Mali.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +3.12% in Mali.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Mali has grown from 13.5M to 25.8M (90.5% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 79.4M people in 2100 for Mali.
Afghanistan vs Mali: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
25787988
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 58/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.31% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
44.5 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
33.1 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
2.56 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -46,880 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +1,944 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +709,468 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +2.98% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 16/197 |
Afghanistan and Mali: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 5,402,550 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 5,482,283 | 1.98% | 1.48% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 5,563,917 | 2.07% | 1.49% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 5,646,605 | 2.13% | 1.49% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 5,730,125 | 2.18% | 1.48% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 5,815,487 | 2.26% | 1.49% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 5,902,204 | 2.3% | 1.49% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 5,990,906 | 2.33% | 1.5% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 6,082,979 | 2.39% | 1.54% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 6,177,704 | 2.42% | 1.56% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 6,276,472 | 2.48% | 1.6% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 6,377,944 | 2.46% | 1.62% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 6,483,726 | 2.47% | 1.66% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 6,597,106 | 2.57% | 1.75% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 6,715,436 | 2.56% | 1.79% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 6,837,261 | 2.44% | 1.81% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 6,960,979 | 2.24% | 1.81% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 7,090,979 | 2.15% | 1.87% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 7,229,651 | 2.03% | 1.96% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 7,375,266 | 0.32% | 2.01% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 7,530,515 | -3.56% | 2.1% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 7,692,766 | -9.35% | 2.15% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 7,860,194 | -7.93% | 2.18% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 8,034,400 | -0.67% | 2.22% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 8,208,599 | 2.49% | 2.17% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 8,374,663 | 2.11% | 2.02% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 8,531,277 | -0.06% | 1.87% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 8,681,164 | -0.28% | 1.76% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 8,833,996 | 1.19% | 1.76% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 8,999,938 | 3.04% | 1.88% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 9,178,830 | 1.44% | 1.99% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 9,362,888 | 1.6% | 2.01% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 9,553,540 | 8.5% | 2.04% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 9,754,786 | 12.5% | 2.11% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 9,967,031 | 8.75% | 2.18% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 10,185,365 | 5.02% | 2.19% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 10,407,278 | 4.09% | 2.18% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 10,646,495 | 3.88% | 2.3% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 10,919,573 | 3.84% | 2.56% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 11,227,415 | 3.8% | 2.82% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 11,559,290 | 1.22% | 2.96% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 11,912,158 | 0.76% | 3.05% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 12,288,050 | 5.39% | 3.16% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 12,684,955 | 6.34% | 3.23% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 13,102,409 | 3.64% | 3.29% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 13,538,647 | 3.58% | 3.33% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 13,990,139 | 4.18% | 3.33% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 14,457,775 | 1.91% | 3.34% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 14,940,782 | 2.21% | 3.34% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 15,435,539 | 3.71% | 3.31% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 15,945,198 | 2.98% | 3.3% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 16,469,049 | 3.76% | 3.29% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 16,957,033 | 4.13% | 2.96% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 17,459,615 | 3.48% | 2.96% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 18,020,267 | 3.7% | 3.21% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 18,593,022 | 3.17% | 3.18% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 19,191,289 | 2.57% | 3.22% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 19,813,011 | 2.85% | 3.24% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 20,442,030 | 2.95% | 3.17% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 21,068,405 | 3.03% | 3.06% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 21,713,836 | 3.2% | 3.06% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 22,388,630 | 2.38% | 3.11% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 23,072,640 | 1.45% | 3.06% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 23,769,127 | 2.16% | 3.02% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 24,478,595 | 2.88% | 2.98% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 25,198,817 | 2.81% | 2.94% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 25,932,275 | 2.74% | 2.91% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 26,679,171 | 2.69% | 2.88% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 27,440,613 | 2.62% | 2.85% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 28,215,513 | 2.64% | 2.82% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 29,002,864 | 2.7% | 2.79% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 29,804,545 | 2.67% | 2.76% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 30,618,893 | 2.59% | 2.73% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 31,442,801 | 2.54% | 2.69% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 32,276,672 | 2.43% | 2.65% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 33,118,344 | 2.33% | 2.61% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 33,967,889 | 2.31% | 2.57% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 34,823,450 | 2.29% | 2.52% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 35,685,576 | 2.22% | 2.48% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 36,549,487 | 2.22% | 2.42% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 37,413,641 | 2.27% | 2.36% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 38,280,868 | 2.2% | 2.32% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 39,151,280 | 2.04% | 2.27% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 40,026,317 | 1.99% | 2.24% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 40,902,500 | 1.97% | 2.19% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 41,778,984 | 1.92% | 2.14% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 42,655,642 | 1.95% | 2.1% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 43,530,852 | 1.92% | 2.05% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 44,405,715 | 1.86% | 2.01% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 45,279,772 | 1.9% | 1.97% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 46,154,079 | 1.81% | 1.93% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Mali gained 5,054,375 people (a 37.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Mali's population increased by 7,194,966 (a 38.7% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Mali was ranked 66th in 2005 and ranked 58th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Mali will increase by 79% to 46,154,079 people and rank change from 58th to 46th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
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Population differences between Afghanistan and Mali
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 60.9 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 21.3 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 16.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 5.61 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 52 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
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