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Population in Afghanistan compared to Nauru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 43,844,111 in 2025 vs 12,025 people in Nauru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,682,388 people compared to 12,139 in Nauru.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 3,763 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Nauru is the 195th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.0001% for Nauru.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +1.03% in Nauru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.7M (79.7% growth), while Nauru has grown from 10K to 12.1K (21% growth).

Afghanistan vs Nauru: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Nauru
2100 131,724,468 20,708
2099 131,066,750 20,677
2098 130,403,871 20,636
2097 129,730,117 20,596
2096 129,070,342 20,561
2095 128,396,829 20,526
2094 127,685,065 20,479
2093 126,942,174 20,423
2092 126,194,378 20,377
2091 125,433,421 20,332
2090 124,561,248 20,276
2089 123,768,926 20,210
2088 122,960,614 20,143
2087 122,074,409 20,087
2086 121,308,199 20,019
2085 120,413,992 19,950
2084 119,420,025 19,872
2083 118,560,008 19,787
2082 117,671,742 19,700
2081 116,771,980 19,603
2080 115,724,307 19,517
2079 114,561,305 19,411
2078 113,556,727 19,304
2077 112,455,804 19,198
2076 111,375,301 19,089
2075 110,333,033 18,978
2074 109,170,742 18,866
2073 107,895,475 18,750
2072 106,682,883 18,630
2071 105,504,989 18,527
2070 104,167,895 18,388
2069 102,902,233 18,281
2068 101,568,136 18,160
2067 100,320,548 18,017
2066 99,057,144 17,896
2065 97,655,437 17,769
2064 96,248,770 17,641
2063 94,892,092 17,516
2062 93,522,871 17,394
2061 92,260,642 17,260
2060 90,945,998 17,129
2059 89,663,478 17,006
2058 88,293,680 16,874
2057 86,865,803 16,745
2056 85,428,888 16,605
2055 84,023,782 16,465
2054 82,626,785 16,328
2053 81,236,203 16,186
2052 79,860,096 16,042
2051 78,595,977 15,881
2050 77,285,393 15,731
2049 75,819,307 15,565
2048 74,435,057 15,405
2047 73,075,297 15,234
2046 71,654,160 15,058
2045 70,310,871 14,888
2044 68,983,509 14,712
2043 67,616,795 14,539
2042 66,317,516 14,357
2041 64,937,760 14,174
2040 63,497,378 13,990
2039 62,092,429 13,821
2038 60,767,134 13,666
2037 59,418,629 13,507
2036 58,079,976 13,358
2035 56,769,901 13,190
2034 55,469,080 13,035
2033 54,103,368 12,888
2032 52,759,572 12,753
2031 51,403,105 12,619
2030 50,049,673 12,499
2029 48,739,663 12,381
2028 47,504,926 12,286
2027 46,283,055 12,177
2026 45,047,977 12,100
2025 43,844,111 12,025
2024 42,647,492 11,947
2023 41,454,761 11,875
2022 40,578,842 11,801
2021 40,000,412 11,709
2020 39,068,979 11,643
2019 37,856,121 11,587
2018 36,743,039 11,477
2017 35,688,935 11,324
2016 34,700,612 11,150
2015 33,831,764 10,954
2014 32,792,523 10,742
2013 31,622,704 10,517
2012 30,560,034 10,267
2011 29,347,708 10,098
2010 28,284,089 10,043
2009 27,466,101 10,016
2008 26,482,622 10,009
2007 25,909,852 10,020
2006 25,424,094 10,034
2005 24,404,567 10,049
2004 23,560,654 10,060
2003 22,733,049 10,059
2002 21,378,117 10,082
2001 20,284,307 10,130
2000 20,130,327 10,168
1999 19,887,785 10,187
1998 19,159,996 10,198
1997 18,452,091 10,197
1996 17,763,266 10,183
1995 17,065,836 10,165
1994 16,250,794 10,137
1993 14,943,172 10,102
1992 13,278,974 10,021
1991 12,238,879 9,850
1990 12,045,660 9,622
1989 11,874,088 9,390
1988 11,523,298 9,165
1987 11,387,818 8,946
1986 11,420,074 8,742
1985 11,426,852 8,551
1984 11,190,221 8,377
1983 10,917,982 8,216
1982 10,991,378 8,040
1981 11,937,581 7,839
1980 13,169,311 7,649
1979 13,655,567 7,468
1978 13,611,441 7,298
1977 13,340,756 7,163
1976 13,059,851 7,064
1975 12,773,954 6,987
1974 12,469,127 6,923
1973 12,157,999 6,866
1972 11,853,696 6,812
1971 11,567,667 6,762
1970 11,290,128 6,710
1969 11,017,409 6,581
1968 10,756,922 6,328
1967 10,505,959 6,135
1966 10,266,395 6,043
1965 10,036,008 5,832
1964 9,814,318 5,515
1963 9,604,487 5,226
1962 9,404,406 4,979
1961 9,214,083 4,774
1960 9,035,043 4,607

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/nauru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Nauru gained 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,981,776 people (a 31.6% growth), while Nauru's population increased by 989 people (a 8.87% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Nauru was ranked 196th in 2006 and ranked 195th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 69.2% to 77,285,393 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Nauru will increase by 29.6% to 15,731 people and rank change from 195th to 194th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 20.7K people in 2100 for Nauru.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Nauru
2100 0.5% 0.15%
2099 0.51% 0.2%
2098 0.52% 0.19%
2097 0.51% 0.17%
2096 0.52% 0.17%
2095 0.56% 0.23%
2094 0.59% 0.27%
2093 0.59% 0.23%
2092 0.61% 0.22%
2091 0.7% 0.28%
2090 0.64% 0.33%
2089 0.66% 0.33%
2088 0.73% 0.28%
2087 0.63% 0.34%
2086 0.74% 0.35%
2085 0.83% 0.39%
2084 0.73% 0.43%
2083 0.75% 0.44%
2082 0.77% 0.5%
2081 0.91% 0.44%
2080 1.02% 0.54%
2079 0.88% 0.56%
2078 0.98% 0.55%
2077 0.97% 0.57%
2076 0.94% 0.59%
2075 1.06% 0.6%
2074 1.18% 0.62%
2073 1.14% 0.65%
2072 1.12% 0.56%
2071 1.28% 0.75%
2070 1.23% 0.59%
2069 1.31% 0.66%
2068 1.24% 0.8%
2067 1.28% 0.68%
2066 1.44% 0.71%
2065 1.46% 0.73%
2064 1.43% 0.71%
2063 1.46% 0.7%
2062 1.37% 0.78%
2061 1.45% 0.76%
2060 1.43% 0.73%
2059 1.55% 0.78%
2058 1.64% 0.77%
2057 1.68% 0.85%
2056 1.67% 0.85%
2055 1.69% 0.84%
2054 1.71% 0.87%
2053 1.72% 0.9%
2052 1.61% 1.01%
2051 1.7% 0.96%
2050 1.93% 1.06%
2049 1.86% 1.04%
2048 1.86% 1.12%
2047 1.98% 1.17%
2046 1.91% 1.14%
2045 1.92% 1.2%
2044 2.02% 1.19%
2043 1.96% 1.27%
2042 2.12% 1.29%
2041 2.27% 1.32%
2040 2.26% 1.22%
2039 2.18% 1.14%
2038 2.27% 1.17%
2037 2.3% 1.12%
2036 2.31% 1.27%
2035 2.35% 1.19%
2034 2.52% 1.14%
2033 2.55% 1.06%
2032 2.64% 1.06%
2031 2.7% 0.96%
2030 2.69% 0.96%
2029 2.6% 0.77%
2028 2.64% 0.9%
2027 2.74% 0.64%
2026 2.75% 0.63%
2025 2.81% 0.65%
2024 2.88% 0.61%
2023 2.16% 0.63%
2022 1.45% 0.79%
2021 2.38% 0.57%
2020 3.2% 0.48%
2019 3.03% 0.96%
2018 2.95% 1.35%
2017 2.85% 1.56%
2016 2.57% 1.79%
2015 3.17% 1.97%
2014 3.7% 2.14%
2013 3.48% 2.43%
2012 4.13% 1.67%
2011 3.76% 0.55%
2010 2.98% 0.27%
2009 3.71% 0.07%
2008 2.21% -0.11%
2007 1.91% -0.14%
2006 4.18% -0.15%
2005 3.58% -0.11%
2004 3.64% 0.01%
2003 6.34% -0.23%
2002 5.39% -0.47%
2001 0.76% -0.37%
2000 1.22% -0.19%
1999 3.8% -0.11%
1998 3.84% 0.01%
1997 3.88% 0.14%
1996 4.09% 0.18%
1995 5.02% 0.28%
1994 8.75% 0.35%
1993 12.5% 0.81%
1992 8.5% 1.74%
1991 1.6% 2.37%
1990 1.44% 2.47%
1989 3.04% 2.45%
1988 1.19% 2.45%
1987 -0.28% 2.33%
1986 -0.06% 2.23%
1985 2.11% 2.08%
1984 2.49% 1.96%
1983 -0.67% 2.19%
1982 -7.93% 2.56%
1981 -9.35% 2.48%
1980 -3.56% 2.42%
1979 0.32% 2.33%
1978 2.03% 1.88%
1977 2.15% 1.4%
1976 2.24% 1.1%
1975 2.44% 0.92%
1974 2.56% 0.83%
1973 2.57% 0.79%
1972 2.47% 0.74%
1971 2.46% 0.77%
1970 2.48% 1.96%
1969 2.42% 4%
1968 2.39% 3.15%
1967 2.33% 1.52%
1966 2.3% 3.62%
1965 2.26% 5.75%
1964 2.18% 5.53%
1963 2.13% 4.96%
1962 2.07% 4.29%
1961 1.98% 3.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.81%, while Nauru's population grew by 0.65%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Nauru
Current population
45682388
12139
Population rank 36/197 195/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.0001%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
4.69 days
One birth every
21.1 seconds
1.25 days
One death every
2.16 minutes
4.06 days
Daily growth/decline +3,278 +0
Annual growth/decline +1,196,619 +78
Annual growth/decline rate +2.81% +0.65%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 119/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change -74,404 -122
Net migration rank 179/196 82/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 2,548
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 191/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 21.3%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 29/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Nauru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Nauru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - -122
2024 1,249,785 -44,089 203 -121
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 213 -148
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 226 -144
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 236 -137
2020 1,134,407 143,634 246 -214
2019 1,138,485 9,159 255 -171
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 265 -131
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 279 -115
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 289 -105
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 291 -86
2014 1,053,788 233,913 290 -69
2013 1,033,778 18,119 291 -53
2012 1,004,814 68,628 292 -38
2011 966,743 384,486 291 -206
2010 943,473 -167,460 281 -246
2009 920,581 -60,602 261 -249
2008 891,246 215,753 240 -243
2007 889,848 -851,298 222 -235
2006 875,301 57,673 209 -224
2005 855,112 250,971 204 -217
2004 850,940 -269,194 202 -210
2003 826,165 247,317 201 -199
2002 776,048 860,349 200 -247
2001 764,090 -212,872 203 -252
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 207 -236
1999 760,727 -32,400 212 -227
1998 719,860 7,380 214 -217
1997 709,778 -21,215 218 -209
1996 685,005 4,072 221 -204
1995 653,280 52,505 225 -201
1994 609,096 315,206 229 -196
1993 541,257 1,149,684 235 -194
1992 440,132 1,197,329 237 -121
1991 409,954 32,782 225 0
1990 402,433 -458,737 214 20
1989 381,158 18,296 204 24
1988 358,397 -56,263 195 29
1987 314,361 -345,535 186 27
1986 310,066 -343,397 178 21
1985 228,469 -208,685 171 8
1984 205,262 248,224 166 -2
1983 263,778 -172,797 163 -5
1982 263,210 -500,998 162 30
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 157 44
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 145 44
1979 361,750 -525,413 130 48
1978 369,101 -117,186 111 40
1977 372,567 -83,115 89 32
1976 357,775 -85,430 79 0
1975 343,850 -44,418 70 0
1974 330,232 -20,009 63 0
1973 315,062 -3,030 57 0
1972 300,633 -4,050 53 0
1971 288,267 -12,801 50 0
1970 275,129 4,458 49 0
1969 263,823 2,029 71 132
1968 251,798 3,333 116 180
1967 239,967 6,824 117 -28
1966 228,786 3,563 123 -32
1965 217,741 10,695 113 218
1964 207,867 7,079 100 203
1963 198,035 6,681 88 181
1962 188,427 7,016 75 158
1961 179,094 6,109 70 120
1960 170,257 2,606 72 76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/nauru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.3% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,488,046 people) and 12.7% is from migration (a loss of 1,674,047 people). In Nauru 64.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,503 people) and 35.4% is from migration (a loss of 1,372 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 2,548 people or 21.3% in Nauru.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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