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Population in Afghanistan compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 43,844,111 in 2025 vs 18,087,633 people in the Netherlands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,682,388 people compared to 18,243,998 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 2.5 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.77% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +0.64% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.7M (79.7% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.2M (11.6% growth).

Afghanistan vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Netherlands
2100 131,724,468 17,329,352
2099 131,066,750 17,362,626
2098 130,403,871 17,395,665
2097 129,730,117 17,429,925
2096 129,070,342 17,465,162
2095 128,396,829 17,502,567
2094 127,685,065 17,540,959
2093 126,942,174 17,580,632
2092 126,194,378 17,619,384
2091 125,433,421 17,658,238
2090 124,561,248 17,700,204
2089 123,768,926 17,739,947
2088 122,960,614 17,779,324
2087 122,074,409 17,815,257
2086 121,308,199 17,854,371
2085 120,413,992 17,890,610
2084 119,420,025 17,926,885
2083 118,560,008 17,963,416
2082 117,671,742 17,998,527
2081 116,771,980 18,032,297
2080 115,724,307 18,062,716
2079 114,561,305 18,093,254
2078 113,556,727 18,121,649
2077 112,455,804 18,150,234
2076 111,375,301 18,175,683
2075 110,333,033 18,196,574
2074 109,170,742 18,214,405
2073 107,895,475 18,232,486
2072 106,682,883 18,249,136
2071 105,504,989 18,264,367
2070 104,167,895 18,279,781
2069 102,902,233 18,295,123
2068 101,568,136 18,310,300
2067 100,320,548 18,325,333
2066 99,057,144 18,343,435
2065 97,655,437 18,364,513
2064 96,248,770 18,386,352
2063 94,892,092 18,409,851
2062 93,522,871 18,433,299
2061 92,260,642 18,460,766
2060 90,945,998 18,488,598
2059 89,663,478 18,517,020
2058 88,293,680 18,545,884
2057 86,865,803 18,576,502
2056 85,428,888 18,606,997
2055 84,023,782 18,634,546
2054 82,626,785 18,660,585
2053 81,236,203 18,686,212
2052 79,860,096 18,709,643
2051 78,595,977 18,736,166
2050 77,285,393 18,757,302
2049 75,819,307 18,777,673
2048 74,435,057 18,795,411
2047 73,075,297 18,812,362
2046 71,654,160 18,823,628
2045 70,310,871 18,834,974
2044 68,983,509 18,844,772
2043 67,616,795 18,850,396
2042 66,317,516 18,853,495
2041 64,937,760 18,852,912
2040 63,497,378 18,847,238
2039 62,092,429 18,837,931
2038 60,767,134 18,823,220
2037 59,418,629 18,804,912
2036 58,079,976 18,779,656
2035 56,769,901 18,751,144
2034 55,469,080 18,718,013
2033 54,103,368 18,676,061
2032 52,759,572 18,630,094
2031 51,403,105 18,577,582
2030 50,049,673 18,517,866
2029 48,739,663 18,449,618
2028 47,504,926 18,372,676
2027 46,283,055 18,289,268
2026 45,047,977 18,196,186
2025 43,844,111 18,087,633
2024 42,647,492 17,993,485
2023 41,454,761 17,877,117
2022 40,578,842 17,700,982
2021 40,000,412 17,533,044
2020 39,068,979 17,441,500
2019 37,856,121 17,344,874
2018 36,743,039 17,231,624
2017 35,688,935 17,131,296
2016 34,700,612 17,030,314
2015 33,831,764 16,939,923
2014 32,792,523 16,865,008
2013 31,622,704 16,804,432
2012 30,560,034 16,754,962
2011 29,347,708 16,693,074
2010 28,284,089 16,615,394
2009 27,466,101 16,530,388
2008 26,482,622 16,445,593
2007 25,909,852 16,381,696
2006 25,424,094 16,346,101
2005 24,404,567 16,319,868
2004 23,560,654 16,281,779
2003 22,733,049 16,225,302
2002 21,378,117 16,148,929
2001 20,284,307 16,046,180
2000 20,130,327 15,925,513
1999 19,887,785 15,812,088
1998 19,159,996 15,707,209
1997 18,452,091 15,610,650
1996 17,763,266 15,530,498
1995 17,065,836 15,459,006
1994 16,250,794 15,382,838
1993 14,943,172 15,290,368
1992 13,278,974 15,184,166
1991 12,238,879 15,069,798
1990 12,045,660 14,951,510
1989 11,874,088 14,848,907
1988 11,523,298 14,760,094
1987 11,387,818 14,665,037
1986 11,420,074 14,572,278
1985 11,426,852 14,491,632
1984 11,190,221 14,424,211
1983 10,917,982 14,367,070
1982 10,991,378 14,312,690
1981 11,937,581 14,247,208
1980 13,169,311 14,149,800
1979 13,655,567 14,038,270
1978 13,611,441 13,941,700
1977 13,340,756 13,856,185
1976 13,059,851 13,774,037
1975 12,773,954 13,666,335
1974 12,469,127 13,545,056
1973 12,157,999 13,439,322
1972 11,853,696 13,328,593
1971 11,567,667 13,194,497
1970 11,290,128 13,038,526
1969 11,017,409 12,877,984
1968 10,756,922 12,729,721
1967 10,505,959 12,598,201
1966 10,266,395 12,456,251
1965 10,036,008 12,294,732
1964 9,814,318 12,127,120
1963 9,604,487 11,965,966
1962 9,404,406 11,805,689
1961 9,214,083 11,638,712
1960 9,035,043 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,981,776 people (a 31.6% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 69.2% to 77,285,393 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Netherlands
2100 0.5% -0.19%
2099 0.51% -0.19%
2098 0.52% -0.2%
2097 0.51% -0.2%
2096 0.52% -0.21%
2095 0.56% -0.22%
2094 0.59% -0.23%
2093 0.59% -0.22%
2092 0.61% -0.22%
2091 0.7% -0.24%
2090 0.64% -0.22%
2089 0.66% -0.22%
2088 0.73% -0.2%
2087 0.63% -0.22%
2086 0.74% -0.2%
2085 0.83% -0.2%
2084 0.73% -0.2%
2083 0.75% -0.2%
2082 0.77% -0.19%
2081 0.91% -0.17%
2080 1.02% -0.17%
2079 0.88% -0.16%
2078 0.98% -0.16%
2077 0.97% -0.14%
2076 0.94% -0.11%
2075 1.06% -0.1%
2074 1.18% -0.1%
2073 1.14% -0.09%
2072 1.12% -0.08%
2071 1.28% -0.08%
2070 1.23% -0.08%
2069 1.31% -0.08%
2068 1.24% -0.08%
2067 1.28% -0.1%
2066 1.44% -0.11%
2065 1.46% -0.12%
2064 1.43% -0.13%
2063 1.46% -0.13%
2062 1.37% -0.15%
2061 1.45% -0.15%
2060 1.43% -0.15%
2059 1.55% -0.16%
2058 1.64% -0.16%
2057 1.68% -0.16%
2056 1.67% -0.15%
2055 1.69% -0.14%
2054 1.71% -0.14%
2053 1.72% -0.13%
2052 1.61% -0.14%
2051 1.7% -0.11%
2050 1.93% -0.11%
2049 1.86% -0.09%
2048 1.86% -0.09%
2047 1.98% -0.06%
2046 1.91% -0.06%
2045 1.92% -0.05%
2044 2.02% -0.03%
2043 1.96% -0.02%
2042 2.12% 0.003%
2041 2.27% 0.03%
2040 2.26% 0.05%
2039 2.18% 0.08%
2038 2.27% 0.1%
2037 2.3% 0.13%
2036 2.31% 0.15%
2035 2.35% 0.18%
2034 2.52% 0.22%
2033 2.55% 0.25%
2032 2.64% 0.28%
2031 2.7% 0.32%
2030 2.69% 0.37%
2029 2.6% 0.42%
2028 2.64% 0.46%
2027 2.74% 0.51%
2026 2.75% 0.6%
2025 2.81% 0.52%
2024 2.88% 0.65%
2023 2.16% 1%
2022 1.45% 0.96%
2021 2.38% 0.52%
2020 3.2% 0.56%
2019 3.03% 0.66%
2018 2.95% 0.59%
2017 2.85% 0.59%
2016 2.57% 0.53%
2015 3.17% 0.44%
2014 3.7% 0.36%
2013 3.48% 0.3%
2012 4.13% 0.37%
2011 3.76% 0.47%
2010 2.98% 0.51%
2009 3.71% 0.52%
2008 2.21% 0.39%
2007 1.91% 0.22%
2006 4.18% 0.16%
2005 3.58% 0.23%
2004 3.64% 0.35%
2003 6.34% 0.47%
2002 5.39% 0.64%
2001 0.76% 0.76%
2000 1.22% 0.72%
1999 3.8% 0.67%
1998 3.84% 0.62%
1997 3.88% 0.52%
1996 4.09% 0.46%
1995 5.02% 0.5%
1994 8.75% 0.6%
1993 12.5% 0.7%
1992 8.5% 0.76%
1991 1.6% 0.79%
1990 1.44% 0.69%
1989 3.04% 0.6%
1988 1.19% 0.65%
1987 -0.28% 0.64%
1986 -0.06% 0.56%
1985 2.11% 0.47%
1984 2.49% 0.4%
1983 -0.67% 0.38%
1982 -7.93% 0.46%
1981 -9.35% 0.69%
1980 -3.56% 0.79%
1979 0.32% 0.69%
1978 2.03% 0.62%
1977 2.15% 0.6%
1976 2.24% 0.79%
1975 2.44% 0.9%
1974 2.56% 0.79%
1973 2.57% 0.83%
1972 2.47% 1.02%
1971 2.46% 1.2%
1970 2.48% 1.25%
1969 2.42% 1.16%
1968 2.39% 1.04%
1967 2.33% 1.14%
1966 2.3% 1.31%
1965 2.26% 1.38%
1964 2.18% 1.35%
1963 2.13% 1.36%
1962 2.07% 1.43%
1961 1.98% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.81%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.52%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Netherlands
Current population
45682388
18243998
Population rank 36/197 72/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.22%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
5.6 minutes
One birth every
21.1 seconds
3.18 minutes
One death every
2.16 minutes
3.04 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,278 +258
Annual growth/decline +1,196,619 +94,148
Annual growth/decline rate +2.81% +0.52%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 127/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change -74,404 +104,681
Net migration rank 179/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - 104,681
2024 1,249,785 -44,089 -7,197 121,628
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 -5,363 144,558
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 -1,770 224,472
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 7,014 106,416
2020 1,134,407 143,634 0 67,598
2019 1,138,485 9,159 17,345 109,003
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 15,508 87,197
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 18,844 86,332
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 23,843 88,743
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 23,716 55,585
2014 1,053,788 233,913 35,417 36,591
2013 1,033,778 18,119 30,248 19,973
2012 1,004,814 68,628 35,186 14,861
2011 966,743 384,486 45,072 31,224
2010 943,473 -167,460 48,184 33,703
2009 920,581 -60,602 51,244 39,832
2008 891,246 215,753 49,337 32,406
2007 889,848 -851,298 49,145 -304
2006 875,301 57,673 49,038 -25,401
2005 855,112 250,971 50,592 -22,496
2004 850,940 -269,194 56,987 -9,230
2003 826,165 247,317 58,411 7,937
2002 776,048 860,349 59,751 28,824
2001 764,090 -212,872 62,580 56,096
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 66,887 59,308
1999 760,727 -32,400 60,086 47,179
1998 719,860 7,380 61,258 52,058
1997 709,778 -21,215 56,198 31,302
1996 685,005 4,072 51,251 21,792
1995 653,280 52,505 54,106 15,056
1994 609,096 315,206 61,532 20,193
1993 541,257 1,149,684 58,103 44,514
1992 440,132 1,197,329 66,811 50,148
1991 409,954 32,782 69,321 51,670
1990 402,433 -458,737 68,777 53,564
1989 381,158 18,296 59,396 31,165
1988 358,397 -56,263 61,993 31,026
1987 314,361 -345,535 64,526 39,559
1986 310,066 -343,397 59,746 30,380
1985 228,469 -208,685 55,069 27,356
1984 205,262 248,224 54,812 12,902
1983 263,778 -172,797 51,722 11,007
1982 263,210 -500,998 54,388 7,644
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 62,688 17,643
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 66,504 54,010
1979 361,750 -525,413 63,172 42,772
1978 369,101 -117,186 61,344 26,639
1977 372,567 -83,115 63,739 19,809
1976 357,775 -85,430 63,361 18,774
1975 343,850 -44,418 64,232 68,569
1974 330,232 -20,009 75,853 31,645
1973 315,062 -3,030 84,668 18,705
1972 300,633 -4,050 101,297 17,470
1971 288,267 -12,801 116,112 32,756
1970 275,129 4,458 129,082 32,438
1969 263,823 2,029 139,082 21,850
1968 251,798 3,333 132,389 7,243
1967 239,967 6,824 138,580 -10,673
1966 228,786 3,563 138,265 20,740
1965 217,741 10,695 146,308 19,444
1964 207,867 7,079 157,653 15,014
1963 198,035 6,681 154,361 -21
1962 188,427 7,016 153,474 18,024
1961 179,094 6,109 159,450 8,258
1960 170,257 2,606 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.3% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,488,046 people) and 12.7% is from migration (a loss of 1,674,047 people). In the Netherlands 7.77% is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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