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Population in Afghanistan compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 17,993,485 people in the Netherlands in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 18,252,623 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 2.49 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.77% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +0.62% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.3M (11.7% growth).

Afghanistan vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Netherlands
2100 131,803,615 17,359,081
2099 131,145,502 17,392,412
2098 130,482,225 17,425,508
2097 129,808,066 17,459,827
2096 129,147,895 17,495,124
2095 128,473,977 17,532,593
2094 127,761,785 17,571,051
2093 127,018,448 17,610,792
2092 126,270,202 17,649,611
2091 125,508,788 17,688,532
2090 124,636,092 17,730,570
2089 123,843,293 17,770,380
2088 123,034,495 17,809,825
2087 122,147,758 17,845,820
2086 121,381,088 17,885,001
2085 120,486,343 17,921,302
2084 119,491,780 17,957,639
2083 118,631,246 17,994,232
2082 117,742,446 18,029,404
2081 116,842,143 18,063,233
2080 115,793,841 18,093,703
2079 114,630,140 18,124,294
2078 113,624,958 18,152,738
2077 112,523,374 18,181,372
2076 111,442,221 18,206,864
2075 110,399,328 18,227,791
2074 109,236,338 18,245,652
2073 107,960,305 18,263,765
2072 106,746,984 18,280,443
2071 105,568,382 18,295,700
2070 104,230,485 18,311,141
2069 102,964,062 18,326,509
2068 101,629,164 18,341,711
2067 100,380,826 18,356,770
2066 99,116,663 18,374,904
2065 97,714,113 18,396,018
2064 96,306,602 18,417,894
2063 94,949,108 18,441,434
2062 93,579,065 18,464,922
2061 92,316,077 18,492,436
2060 91,000,643 18,520,315
2059 89,717,353 18,548,786
2058 88,346,732 18,577,700
2057 86,917,997 18,608,370
2056 85,480,219 18,638,918
2055 84,074,268 18,666,514
2054 82,676,432 18,692,598
2053 81,285,014 18,718,268
2052 79,908,081 18,741,740
2051 78,643,202 18,768,309
2050 77,331,830 18,789,481
2049 75,864,863 18,809,886
2048 74,479,782 18,827,655
2047 73,119,204 18,844,635
2046 71,697,214 18,855,920
2045 70,353,118 18,867,286
2044 69,024,959 18,877,101
2043 67,657,423 18,882,735
2042 66,357,363 18,885,839
2041 64,976,778 18,885,255
2040 63,535,531 18,879,571
2039 62,129,737 18,870,248
2038 60,803,646 18,855,512
2037 59,454,331 18,837,172
2036 58,114,874 18,811,873
2035 56,804,011 18,783,312
2034 55,502,408 18,750,125
2033 54,135,876 18,708,101
2032 52,791,273 18,662,054
2031 51,433,991 18,609,452
2030 50,079,746 18,549,634
2029 48,768,949 18,481,269
2028 47,533,470 18,404,195
2027 46,310,865 18,320,644
2026 45,075,045 18,227,403
2025 43,870,455 18,118,662
2024 42,647,492 17,993,485
2023 41,454,761 17,877,117
2022 40,578,842 17,700,982
2021 40,000,412 17,533,044
2020 39,068,979 17,441,500
2019 37,856,121 17,344,874
2018 36,743,039 17,231,624
2017 35,688,935 17,131,296
2016 34,700,612 17,030,314
2015 33,831,764 16,939,923
2014 32,792,523 16,865,008
2013 31,622,704 16,804,432
2012 30,560,034 16,754,962
2011 29,347,708 16,693,074
2010 28,284,089 16,615,394
2009 27,466,101 16,530,388
2008 26,482,622 16,445,593
2007 25,909,852 16,381,696
2006 25,424,094 16,346,101
2005 24,404,567 16,319,868
2004 23,560,654 16,281,779
2003 22,733,049 16,225,302
2002 21,378,117 16,148,929
2001 20,284,307 16,046,180
2000 20,130,327 15,925,513
1999 19,887,785 15,812,088
1998 19,159,996 15,707,209
1997 18,452,091 15,610,650
1996 17,763,266 15,530,498
1995 17,065,836 15,459,006
1994 16,250,794 15,382,838
1993 14,943,172 15,290,368
1992 13,278,974 15,184,166
1991 12,238,879 15,069,798
1990 12,045,660 14,951,510
1989 11,874,088 14,848,907
1988 11,523,298 14,760,094
1987 11,387,818 14,665,037
1986 11,420,074 14,572,278
1985 11,426,852 14,491,632
1984 11,190,221 14,424,211
1983 10,917,982 14,367,070
1982 10,991,378 14,312,690
1981 11,937,581 14,247,208
1980 13,169,311 14,149,800
1979 13,655,567 14,038,270
1978 13,611,441 13,941,700
1977 13,340,756 13,856,185
1976 13,059,851 13,774,037
1975 12,773,954 13,666,335
1974 12,469,127 13,545,056
1973 12,157,999 13,439,322
1972 11,853,696 13,328,593
1971 11,567,667 13,194,497
1970 11,290,128 13,038,526
1969 11,017,409 12,877,984
1968 10,756,922 12,729,721
1967 10,505,959 12,598,201
1966 10,266,395 12,456,251
1965 10,036,008 12,294,732
1964 9,814,318 12,127,120
1963 9,604,487 11,965,966
1962 9,404,406 11,805,689
1961 9,214,083 11,638,712
1960 9,035,043 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,222,309 people (a 7.18% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.94% to 18,789,481 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Netherlands
2100 0.5% -0.19%
2099 0.51% -0.19%
2098 0.52% -0.2%
2097 0.51% -0.2%
2096 0.52% -0.21%
2095 0.56% -0.22%
2094 0.59% -0.23%
2093 0.59% -0.22%
2092 0.61% -0.22%
2091 0.7% -0.24%
2090 0.64% -0.22%
2089 0.66% -0.22%
2088 0.73% -0.2%
2087 0.63% -0.22%
2086 0.74% -0.2%
2085 0.83% -0.2%
2084 0.73% -0.2%
2083 0.75% -0.2%
2082 0.77% -0.19%
2081 0.91% -0.17%
2080 1.02% -0.17%
2079 0.88% -0.16%
2078 0.98% -0.16%
2077 0.97% -0.14%
2076 0.94% -0.11%
2075 1.06% -0.1%
2074 1.18% -0.1%
2073 1.14% -0.09%
2072 1.12% -0.08%
2071 1.28% -0.08%
2070 1.23% -0.08%
2069 1.31% -0.08%
2068 1.24% -0.08%
2067 1.28% -0.1%
2066 1.44% -0.11%
2065 1.46% -0.12%
2064 1.43% -0.13%
2063 1.46% -0.13%
2062 1.37% -0.15%
2061 1.45% -0.15%
2060 1.43% -0.15%
2059 1.55% -0.16%
2058 1.64% -0.16%
2057 1.68% -0.16%
2056 1.67% -0.15%
2055 1.69% -0.14%
2054 1.71% -0.14%
2053 1.72% -0.13%
2052 1.61% -0.14%
2051 1.7% -0.11%
2050 1.93% -0.11%
2049 1.86% -0.09%
2048 1.86% -0.09%
2047 1.98% -0.06%
2046 1.91% -0.06%
2045 1.92% -0.05%
2044 2.02% -0.03%
2043 1.96% -0.02%
2042 2.12% 0.003%
2041 2.27% 0.03%
2040 2.26% 0.05%
2039 2.18% 0.08%
2038 2.27% 0.1%
2037 2.3% 0.13%
2036 2.31% 0.15%
2035 2.35% 0.18%
2034 2.52% 0.22%
2033 2.55% 0.25%
2032 2.64% 0.28%
2031 2.7% 0.32%
2030 2.69% 0.37%
2029 2.6% 0.42%
2028 2.64% 0.46%
2027 2.74% 0.51%
2026 2.75% 0.6%
2025 2.87% 0.7%
2024 2.88% 0.65%
2023 2.16% 1%
2022 1.45% 0.96%
2021 2.38% 0.52%
2020 3.2% 0.56%
2019 3.03% 0.66%
2018 2.95% 0.59%
2017 2.85% 0.59%
2016 2.57% 0.53%
2015 3.17% 0.44%
2014 3.7% 0.36%
2013 3.48% 0.3%
2012 4.13% 0.37%
2011 3.76% 0.47%
2010 2.98% 0.51%
2009 3.71% 0.52%
2008 2.21% 0.39%
2007 1.91% 0.22%
2006 4.18% 0.16%
2005 3.58% 0.23%
2004 3.64% 0.35%
2003 6.34% 0.47%
2002 5.39% 0.64%
2001 0.76% 0.76%
2000 1.22% 0.72%
1999 3.8% 0.67%
1998 3.84% 0.62%
1997 3.88% 0.52%
1996 4.09% 0.46%
1995 5.02% 0.5%
1994 8.75% 0.6%
1993 12.5% 0.7%
1992 8.5% 0.76%
1991 1.6% 0.79%
1990 1.44% 0.69%
1989 3.04% 0.6%
1988 1.19% 0.65%
1987 -0.28% 0.64%
1986 -0.06% 0.56%
1985 2.11% 0.47%
1984 2.49% 0.4%
1983 -0.67% 0.38%
1982 -7.93% 0.46%
1981 -9.35% 0.69%
1980 -3.56% 0.79%
1979 0.32% 0.69%
1978 2.03% 0.62%
1977 2.15% 0.6%
1976 2.24% 0.79%
1975 2.44% 0.9%
1974 2.56% 0.79%
1973 2.57% 0.83%
1972 2.47% 1.02%
1971 2.46% 1.2%
1970 2.48% 1.25%
1969 2.42% 1.16%
1968 2.39% 1.04%
1967 2.33% 1.14%
1966 2.3% 1.31%
1965 2.26% 1.38%
1964 2.18% 1.35%
1963 2.13% 1.36%
1962 2.07% 1.43%
1961 1.98% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.65%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Netherlands
Current population
45409324
18252623
Population rank 36/197 72/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.22%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
4.52 minutes
One birth every
21.5 seconds
3.2 minutes
One death every
2.19 minutes
3.09 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,268 +319
Annual growth/decline +1,192,731 +116,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.88% +0.65%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 121/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change -74,404 +104,681
Net migration rank 179/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - 104,681
2024 - -44,089 - 121,628
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 -5,363 144,558
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 -1,770 224,472
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 7,014 106,416
2020 1,134,407 143,634 0 67,598
2019 1,138,485 9,159 17,345 109,003
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 15,508 87,197
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 18,844 86,332
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 23,843 88,743
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 23,716 55,585
2014 1,053,788 233,913 35,417 36,591
2013 1,033,778 18,119 30,248 19,973
2012 1,004,814 68,628 35,186 14,861
2011 966,743 384,486 45,072 31,224
2010 943,473 -167,460 48,184 33,703
2009 920,581 -60,602 51,244 39,832
2008 891,246 215,753 49,337 32,406
2007 889,848 -851,298 49,145 -304
2006 875,301 57,673 49,038 -25,401
2005 855,112 250,971 50,592 -22,496
2004 850,940 -269,194 56,987 -9,230
2003 826,165 247,317 58,411 7,937
2002 776,048 860,349 59,751 28,824
2001 764,090 -212,872 62,580 56,096
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 66,887 59,308
1999 760,727 -32,400 60,086 47,179
1998 719,860 7,380 61,258 52,058
1997 709,778 -21,215 56,198 31,302
1996 685,005 4,072 51,251 21,792
1995 653,280 52,505 54,106 15,056
1994 609,096 315,206 61,532 20,193
1993 541,257 1,149,684 58,103 44,514
1992 440,132 1,197,329 66,811 50,148
1991 409,954 32,782 69,321 51,670
1990 402,433 -458,737 68,777 53,564
1989 381,158 18,296 59,396 31,165
1988 358,397 -56,263 61,993 31,026
1987 314,361 -345,535 64,526 39,559
1986 310,066 -343,397 59,746 30,380
1985 228,469 -208,685 55,069 27,356
1984 205,262 248,224 54,812 12,902
1983 263,778 -172,797 51,722 11,007
1982 263,210 -500,998 54,388 7,644
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 62,688 17,643
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 66,504 54,010
1979 361,750 -525,413 63,172 42,772
1978 369,101 -117,186 61,344 26,639
1977 372,567 -83,115 63,739 19,809
1976 357,775 -85,430 63,361 18,774
1975 343,850 -44,418 64,232 68,569
1974 330,232 -20,009 75,853 31,645
1973 315,062 -3,030 84,668 18,705
1972 300,633 -4,050 101,297 17,470
1971 288,267 -12,801 116,112 32,756
1970 275,129 4,458 129,082 32,438
1969 263,823 2,029 139,082 21,850
1968 251,798 3,333 132,389 7,243
1967 239,967 6,824 138,580 -10,673
1966 228,786 3,563 138,265 20,740
1965 217,741 10,695 146,308 19,444
1964 207,867 7,079 157,653 15,014
1963 198,035 6,681 154,361 -21
1962 188,427 7,016 153,474 18,024
1961 179,094 6,109 159,450 8,258
1960 170,257 2,606 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In the Netherlands 11.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 134,554 people) and 88.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,006,495 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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