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Population in Afghanistan compared to Malawi: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 21,655,286 people in Malawi in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 22,949,294 in Malawi.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 1.98 times bigger than Malawi's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Malawi is the 61st.
  • The countries together account for 0.82% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.28% for Malawi.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +2.7% in Malawi.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while Malawi has grown from 13.2M to 22.9M (73.9% growth).

Afghanistan vs Malawi: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Malawi
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Malawi
2100 131,803,615 59,786,744
2099 131,145,502 59,528,389
2098 130,482,225 59,275,876
2097 129,808,066 59,028,312
2096 129,147,895 58,761,888
2095 128,473,977 58,508,246
2094 127,761,785 58,240,422
2093 127,018,448 57,966,788
2092 126,270,202 57,672,738
2091 125,508,788 57,377,090
2090 124,636,092 57,060,476
2089 123,843,293 56,739,410
2088 123,034,495 56,397,330
2087 122,147,758 56,053,671
2086 121,381,088 55,706,928
2085 120,486,343 55,348,708
2084 119,491,780 54,997,097
2083 118,631,246 54,605,058
2082 117,742,446 54,206,477
2081 116,842,143 53,795,317
2080 115,793,841 53,372,779
2079 114,630,140 52,948,243
2078 113,624,958 52,521,908
2077 112,523,374 52,063,931
2076 111,442,221 51,600,404
2075 110,399,328 51,141,728
2074 109,236,338 50,684,368
2073 107,960,305 50,229,762
2072 106,746,984 49,769,904
2071 105,568,382 49,287,139
2070 104,230,485 48,797,935
2069 102,964,062 48,301,644
2068 101,629,164 47,792,308
2067 100,380,826 47,277,473
2066 99,116,663 46,752,024
2065 97,714,113 46,228,139
2064 96,306,602 45,701,844
2063 94,949,108 45,179,322
2062 93,579,065 44,638,764
2061 92,316,077 44,076,711
2060 91,000,643 43,508,702
2059 89,717,353 42,916,694
2058 88,346,732 42,344,863
2057 86,917,997 41,762,060
2056 85,480,219 41,184,161
2055 84,074,268 40,584,950
2054 82,676,432 39,994,696
2053 81,285,014 39,377,622
2052 79,908,081 38,766,890
2051 78,643,202 38,153,322
2050 77,331,830 37,545,865
2049 75,864,863 36,936,275
2048 74,479,782 36,339,833
2047 73,119,204 35,725,127
2046 71,697,214 35,107,179
2045 70,353,118 34,491,916
2044 69,024,959 33,862,279
2043 67,657,423 33,247,804
2042 66,357,363 32,636,511
2041 64,976,778 32,019,447
2040 63,535,531 31,402,305
2039 62,129,737 30,782,479
2038 60,803,646 30,166,708
2037 59,454,331 29,527,821
2036 58,114,874 28,896,515
2035 56,804,011 28,267,970
2034 55,502,408 27,643,367
2033 54,135,876 27,018,105
2032 52,791,273 26,404,071
2031 51,433,991 25,795,897
2030 50,079,746 25,181,820
2029 48,768,949 24,566,478
2028 47,533,470 23,968,071
2027 46,310,865 23,374,588
2026 45,075,045 22,791,601
2025 43,870,455 22,220,885
2024 42,647,492 21,655,286
2023 41,454,761 21,104,482
2022 40,578,842 20,568,728
2021 40,000,412 20,047,258
2020 39,068,979 19,533,888
2019 37,856,121 19,025,752
2018 36,743,039 18,528,081
2017 35,688,935 18,039,715
2016 34,700,612 17,557,739
2015 33,831,764 17,085,587
2014 32,792,523 16,621,538
2013 31,622,704 16,161,816
2012 30,560,034 15,709,577
2011 29,347,708 15,265,022
2010 28,284,089 14,826,463
2009 27,466,101 14,395,788
2008 26,482,622 13,976,417
2007 25,909,852 13,576,343
2006 25,424,094 13,198,701
2005 24,404,567 12,840,031
2004 23,560,654 12,500,737
2003 22,733,049 12,181,574
2002 21,378,117 11,880,440
2001 20,284,307 11,593,058
2000 20,130,327 11,315,942
1999 19,887,785 11,047,804
1998 19,159,996 10,792,876
1997 18,452,091 10,562,035
1996 17,763,266 10,352,228
1995 17,065,836 10,150,117
1994 16,250,794 10,164,894
1993 14,943,172 10,284,024
1992 13,278,974 10,135,079
1991 12,238,879 9,844,227
1990 12,045,660 9,545,852
1989 11,874,088 9,176,220
1988 11,523,298 8,753,262
1987 11,387,818 8,293,174
1986 11,420,074 7,906,480
1985 11,426,852 7,620,508
1984 11,190,221 7,332,810
1983 10,917,982 7,051,709
1982 10,991,378 6,778,879
1981 11,937,581 6,516,454
1980 13,169,311 6,265,529
1979 13,655,567 6,028,749
1978 13,611,441 5,810,132
1977 13,340,756 5,614,983
1976 13,059,851 5,443,384
1975 12,773,954 5,287,367
1974 12,469,127 5,141,337
1973 12,157,999 5,003,938
1972 11,853,696 4,874,475
1971 11,567,667 4,751,434
1970 11,290,128 4,633,944
1969 11,017,409 4,521,184
1968 10,756,922 4,411,054
1967 10,505,959 4,303,012
1966 10,266,395 4,197,926
1965 10,036,008 4,096,157
1964 9,814,318 3,997,305
1963 9,604,487 3,900,506
1962 9,404,406 3,806,307
1961 9,214,083 3,715,534
1960 9,035,043 3,628,134

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/malawi | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Malawi gained 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while Malawi's population increased by 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Malawi was ranked 69th in 2006 and ranked 61st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of Malawi will increase by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people and rank change from 61st to 55th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 59.8M people in 2100 for Malawi.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Malawi
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Malawi
2100 0.5% 0.43%
2099 0.51% 0.43%
2098 0.52% 0.42%
2097 0.51% 0.45%
2096 0.52% 0.43%
2095 0.56% 0.46%
2094 0.59% 0.47%
2093 0.59% 0.51%
2092 0.61% 0.52%
2091 0.7% 0.55%
2090 0.64% 0.57%
2089 0.66% 0.61%
2088 0.73% 0.61%
2087 0.63% 0.62%
2086 0.74% 0.65%
2085 0.83% 0.64%
2084 0.73% 0.72%
2083 0.75% 0.74%
2082 0.77% 0.76%
2081 0.91% 0.79%
2080 1.02% 0.8%
2079 0.88% 0.81%
2078 0.98% 0.88%
2077 0.97% 0.9%
2076 0.94% 0.9%
2075 1.06% 0.9%
2074 1.18% 0.91%
2073 1.14% 0.92%
2072 1.12% 0.98%
2071 1.28% 1%
2070 1.23% 1.03%
2069 1.31% 1.07%
2068 1.24% 1.09%
2067 1.28% 1.12%
2066 1.44% 1.13%
2065 1.46% 1.15%
2064 1.43% 1.16%
2063 1.46% 1.21%
2062 1.37% 1.28%
2061 1.45% 1.31%
2060 1.43% 1.38%
2059 1.55% 1.35%
2058 1.64% 1.4%
2057 1.68% 1.4%
2056 1.67% 1.48%
2055 1.69% 1.48%
2054 1.71% 1.57%
2053 1.72% 1.58%
2052 1.61% 1.61%
2051 1.7% 1.62%
2050 1.93% 1.65%
2049 1.86% 1.64%
2048 1.86% 1.72%
2047 1.98% 1.76%
2046 1.91% 1.78%
2045 1.92% 1.86%
2044 2.02% 1.85%
2043 1.96% 1.87%
2042 2.12% 1.93%
2041 2.27% 1.97%
2040 2.26% 2.01%
2039 2.18% 2.04%
2038 2.27% 2.16%
2037 2.3% 2.18%
2036 2.31% 2.22%
2035 2.35% 2.26%
2034 2.52% 2.31%
2033 2.55% 2.33%
2032 2.64% 2.36%
2031 2.7% 2.44%
2030 2.69% 2.5%
2029 2.6% 2.5%
2028 2.64% 2.54%
2027 2.74% 2.56%
2026 2.75% 2.57%
2025 2.87% 2.61%
2024 2.88% 2.61%
2023 2.16% 2.6%
2022 1.45% 2.6%
2021 2.38% 2.63%
2020 3.2% 2.67%
2019 3.03% 2.69%
2018 2.95% 2.71%
2017 2.85% 2.75%
2016 2.57% 2.76%
2015 3.17% 2.79%
2014 3.7% 2.84%
2013 3.48% 2.88%
2012 4.13% 2.91%
2011 3.76% 2.96%
2010 2.98% 2.99%
2009 3.71% 3%
2008 2.21% 2.95%
2007 1.91% 2.86%
2006 4.18% 2.79%
2005 3.58% 2.71%
2004 3.64% 2.62%
2003 6.34% 2.53%
2002 5.39% 2.48%
2001 0.76% 2.45%
2000 1.22% 2.43%
1999 3.8% 2.36%
1998 3.84% 2.19%
1997 3.88% 2.03%
1996 4.09% 1.99%
1995 5.02% -0.15%
1994 8.75% -1.16%
1993 12.5% 1.47%
1992 8.5% 2.95%
1991 1.6% 3.13%
1990 1.44% 4.03%
1989 3.04% 4.83%
1988 1.19% 5.55%
1987 -0.28% 4.89%
1986 -0.06% 3.75%
1985 2.11% 3.92%
1984 2.49% 3.99%
1983 -0.67% 4.02%
1982 -7.93% 4.03%
1981 -9.35% 4%
1980 -3.56% 3.93%
1979 0.32% 3.76%
1978 2.03% 3.48%
1977 2.15% 3.15%
1976 2.24% 2.95%
1975 2.44% 2.84%
1974 2.56% 2.75%
1973 2.57% 2.66%
1972 2.47% 2.59%
1971 2.46% 2.54%
1970 2.48% 2.49%
1969 2.42% 2.5%
1968 2.39% 2.51%
1967 2.33% 2.5%
1966 2.3% 2.48%
1965 2.26% 2.47%
1964 2.18% 2.48%
1963 2.13% 2.47%
1962 2.07% 2.44%
1961 1.98% 2.41%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/malawi | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while Malawi's population grew by 2.61%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Malawi
Current population
45409324
22949294
Population rank 36/197 61/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.28%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
57.3 seconds
One birth every
21.5 seconds
47.6 seconds
One death every
2.19 minutes
4.64 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,268 +1,509
Annual growth/decline +1,192,731 +550,804
Annual growth/decline rate +2.88% +2.61%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 26/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
1.56 hours
Annual migration change -74,404 -5,628
Net migration rank 179/196 118/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 186,719
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 117/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 158/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Malawi
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Malawi
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - -5,628
2024 - -44,089 - -1,507
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 549,096 -5,811
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 533,450 -5,231
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 517,400 -2,666
2020 1,134,407 143,634 514,659 -2,655
2019 1,138,485 9,159 506,104 -1,837
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 494,348 -3,267
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 484,655 982
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 474,779 3,505
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 472,484 -6,471
2014 1,053,788 233,913 472,418 -10,317
2013 1,033,778 18,119 470,293 -12,934
2012 1,004,814 68,628 460,684 -13,561
2011 966,743 384,486 454,149 -12,170
2010 943,473 -167,460 444,468 -9,327
2009 920,581 -60,602 434,811 -8,590
2008 891,246 215,753 421,781 -9,264
2007 889,848 -851,298 410,290 -22,680
2006 875,301 57,673 397,123 -29,450
2005 855,112 250,971 381,130 -31,462
2004 850,940 -269,194 361,133 -32,221
2003 826,165 247,317 341,133 -31,729
2002 776,048 860,349 322,863 -30,013
2001 764,090 -212,872 310,833 -28,933
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 300,439 -28,098
1999 760,727 -32,400 295,629 -31,686
1998 719,860 7,380 285,407 -39,491
1997 709,778 -21,215 277,433 -61,646
1996 685,005 4,072 270,048 -66,212
1995 653,280 52,505 266,745 -66,366
1994 609,096 315,206 275,439 -505,365
1993 541,257 1,149,684 276,538 -284,867
1992 440,132 1,197,329 269,066 37,142
1991 409,954 32,782 260,193 15,291
1990 402,433 -458,737 250,159 71,111
1989 381,158 18,296 237,967 180,031
1988 358,397 -56,263 226,911 201,011
1987 314,361 -345,535 220,566 271,693
1986 310,066 -343,397 218,519 62,615
1985 228,469 -208,685 216,179 74,625
1984 205,262 248,224 212,146 72,435
1983 263,778 -172,797 209,422 68,197
1982 263,210 -500,998 205,386 62,661
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 199,436 57,376
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 192,746 52,294
1979 361,750 -525,413 182,123 46,388
1978 369,101 -117,186 172,503 36,225
1977 372,567 -83,115 161,930 19,638
1976 357,775 -85,430 153,422 8,206
1975 343,850 -44,418 145,254 5,162
1974 330,232 -20,009 137,819 3,833
1973 315,062 -3,030 131,529 1,623
1972 300,633 -4,050 125,728 48
1971 288,267 -12,801 121,015 -710
1970 275,129 4,458 116,822 -2,147
1969 263,823 2,029 113,120 -2,266
1968 251,798 3,333 110,329 -924
1967 239,967 6,824 106,668 0
1966 228,786 3,563 103,512 0
1965 217,741 10,695 100,040 0
1964 207,867 7,079 97,658 0
1963 198,035 6,681 95,933 0
1962 188,427 7,016 92,463 0
1961 179,094 6,109 89,091 0
1960 170,257 2,606 85,718 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/malawi | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In Malawi 99.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 186,719 people or 0.9% in Malawi.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Mzimba 26.1K
Mulanje 14.8K
Ntcheu 14.6K
Monkey Bay 14.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/malawi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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