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Population in Afghanistan compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 43,844,111 in 2025 vs 38,341 people in Monaco in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,682,388 people compared to 38,054 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 1,200 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +0.55% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.7M (79.7% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Afghanistan vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Monaco
2100 131,724,468 47,159
2099 131,066,750 46,850
2098 130,403,871 46,588
2097 129,730,117 46,307
2096 129,070,342 46,034
2095 128,396,829 45,749
2094 127,685,065 45,454
2093 126,942,174 45,174
2092 126,194,378 44,921
2091 125,433,421 44,639
2090 124,561,248 44,364
2089 123,768,926 44,111
2088 122,960,614 43,839
2087 122,074,409 43,544
2086 121,308,199 43,258
2085 120,413,992 42,998
2084 119,420,025 42,715
2083 118,560,008 42,439
2082 117,671,742 42,185
2081 116,771,980 41,924
2080 115,724,307 41,662
2079 114,561,305 41,407
2078 113,556,727 41,160
2077 112,455,804 40,889
2076 111,375,301 40,619
2075 110,333,033 40,388
2074 109,170,742 40,162
2073 107,895,475 39,930
2072 106,682,883 39,721
2071 105,504,989 39,508
2070 104,167,895 39,293
2069 102,902,233 39,079
2068 101,568,136 38,878
2067 100,320,548 38,695
2066 99,057,144 38,526
2065 97,655,437 38,353
2064 96,248,770 38,191
2063 94,892,092 38,003
2062 93,522,871 37,868
2061 92,260,642 37,732
2060 90,945,998 37,616
2059 89,663,478 37,467
2058 88,293,680 37,360
2057 86,865,803 37,230
2056 85,428,888 37,112
2055 84,023,782 37,040
2054 82,626,785 36,927
2053 81,236,203 36,835
2052 79,860,096 36,743
2051 78,595,977 36,659
2050 77,285,393 36,578
2049 75,819,307 36,507
2048 74,435,057 36,457
2047 73,075,297 36,412
2046 71,654,160 36,390
2045 70,310,871 36,381
2044 68,983,509 36,380
2043 67,616,795 36,397
2042 66,317,516 36,405
2041 64,937,760 36,460
2040 63,497,378 36,518
2039 62,092,429 36,548
2038 60,767,134 36,592
2037 59,418,629 36,652
2036 58,079,976 36,719
2035 56,769,901 36,792
2034 55,469,080 36,863
2033 54,103,368 36,942
2032 52,759,572 37,042
2031 51,403,105 37,164
2030 50,049,673 37,287
2029 48,739,663 37,444
2028 47,504,926 37,618
2027 46,283,055 37,834
2026 45,047,977 38,054
2025 43,844,111 38,341
2024 42,647,492 38,631
2023 41,454,761 38,956
2022 40,578,842 38,931
2021 40,000,412 38,527
2020 39,068,979 38,050
2019 37,856,121 38,109
2018 36,743,039 38,154
2017 35,688,935 37,678
2016 34,700,612 37,276
2015 33,831,764 36,757
2014 32,792,523 36,128
2013 31,622,704 35,447
2012 30,560,034 34,711
2011 29,347,708 33,946
2010 28,284,089 33,163
2009 27,466,101 32,364
2008 26,482,622 31,836
2007 25,909,852 31,837
2006 25,424,094 32,057
2005 24,404,567 32,210
2004 23,560,654 32,307
2003 22,733,049 32,374
2002 21,378,117 32,422
2001 20,284,307 32,447
2000 20,130,327 32,455
1999 19,887,785 32,410
1998 19,159,996 32,267
1997 18,452,091 32,063
1996 17,763,266 31,837
1995 17,065,836 31,609
1994 16,250,794 31,375
1993 14,943,172 31,136
1992 13,278,974 30,887
1991 12,238,879 30,625
1990 12,045,660 30,358
1989 11,874,088 30,084
1988 11,523,298 29,781
1987 11,387,818 29,446
1986 11,420,074 29,093
1985 11,426,852 28,731
1984 11,190,221 28,356
1983 10,917,982 27,960
1982 10,991,378 27,561
1981 11,937,581 27,293
1980 13,169,311 27,122
1979 13,655,567 26,892
1978 13,611,441 26,605
1977 13,340,756 26,273
1976 13,059,851 25,895
1975 12,773,954 25,500
1974 12,469,127 25,235
1973 12,157,999 25,072
1972 11,853,696 24,862
1971 11,567,667 24,576
1970 11,290,128 24,229
1969 11,017,409 23,831
1968 10,756,922 23,437
1967 10,505,959 23,230
1966 10,266,395 23,131
1965 10,036,008 22,941
1964 9,814,318 22,686
1963 9,604,487 22,385
1962 9,404,406 22,078
1961 9,214,083 21,901
1960 9,035,043 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,981,776 people (a 31.6% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 778 people (a 2.09% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 69.2% to 77,285,393 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,578 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Monaco
2100 0.5% 0.66%
2099 0.51% 0.56%
2098 0.52% 0.61%
2097 0.51% 0.59%
2096 0.52% 0.62%
2095 0.56% 0.65%
2094 0.59% 0.62%
2093 0.59% 0.56%
2092 0.61% 0.63%
2091 0.7% 0.62%
2090 0.64% 0.57%
2089 0.66% 0.62%
2088 0.73% 0.68%
2087 0.63% 0.66%
2086 0.74% 0.6%
2085 0.83% 0.66%
2084 0.73% 0.65%
2083 0.75% 0.6%
2082 0.77% 0.62%
2081 0.91% 0.63%
2080 1.02% 0.62%
2079 0.88% 0.6%
2078 0.98% 0.66%
2077 0.97% 0.66%
2076 0.94% 0.57%
2075 1.06% 0.56%
2074 1.18% 0.58%
2073 1.14% 0.52%
2072 1.12% 0.54%
2071 1.28% 0.55%
2070 1.23% 0.55%
2069 1.31% 0.52%
2068 1.24% 0.47%
2067 1.28% 0.44%
2066 1.44% 0.45%
2065 1.46% 0.43%
2064 1.43% 0.5%
2063 1.46% 0.36%
2062 1.37% 0.36%
2061 1.45% 0.31%
2060 1.43% 0.4%
2059 1.55% 0.29%
2058 1.64% 0.35%
2057 1.68% 0.32%
2056 1.67% 0.19%
2055 1.69% 0.31%
2054 1.71% 0.25%
2053 1.72% 0.25%
2052 1.61% 0.23%
2051 1.7% 0.22%
2050 1.93% 0.19%
2049 1.86% 0.14%
2048 1.86% 0.12%
2047 1.98% 0.06%
2046 1.91% 0.02%
2045 1.92% 0.003%
2044 2.02% -0.05%
2043 1.96% -0.02%
2042 2.12% -0.15%
2041 2.27% -0.16%
2040 2.26% -0.08%
2039 2.18% -0.12%
2038 2.27% -0.16%
2037 2.3% -0.18%
2036 2.31% -0.2%
2035 2.35% -0.19%
2034 2.52% -0.21%
2033 2.55% -0.27%
2032 2.64% -0.33%
2031 2.7% -0.33%
2030 2.69% -0.42%
2029 2.6% -0.46%
2028 2.64% -0.57%
2027 2.74% -0.58%
2026 2.75% -0.75%
2025 2.81% -0.75%
2024 2.88% -0.83%
2023 2.16% 0.06%
2022 1.45% 1.05%
2021 2.38% 1.25%
2020 3.2% -0.15%
2019 3.03% -0.12%
2018 2.95% 1.26%
2017 2.85% 1.08%
2016 2.57% 1.41%
2015 3.17% 1.74%
2014 3.7% 1.92%
2013 3.48% 2.12%
2012 4.13% 2.25%
2011 3.76% 2.36%
2010 2.98% 2.47%
2009 3.71% 1.66%
2008 2.21% -0.003%
2007 1.91% -0.69%
2006 4.18% -0.48%
2005 3.58% -0.3%
2004 3.64% -0.21%
2003 6.34% -0.15%
2002 5.39% -0.08%
2001 0.76% -0.02%
2000 1.22% 0.14%
1999 3.8% 0.44%
1998 3.84% 0.64%
1997 3.88% 0.71%
1996 4.09% 0.72%
1995 5.02% 0.75%
1994 8.75% 0.77%
1993 12.5% 0.81%
1992 8.5% 0.86%
1991 1.6% 0.88%
1990 1.44% 0.91%
1989 3.04% 1.02%
1988 1.19% 1.14%
1987 -0.28% 1.21%
1986 -0.06% 1.26%
1985 2.11% 1.32%
1984 2.49% 1.42%
1983 -0.67% 1.45%
1982 -7.93% 0.98%
1981 -9.35% 0.63%
1980 -3.56% 0.86%
1979 0.32% 1.08%
1978 2.03% 1.26%
1977 2.15% 1.46%
1976 2.24% 1.55%
1975 2.44% 1.05%
1974 2.56% 0.65%
1973 2.57% 0.84%
1972 2.47% 1.16%
1971 2.46% 1.43%
1970 2.48% 1.67%
1969 2.42% 1.68%
1968 2.39% 0.89%
1967 2.33% 0.43%
1966 2.3% 0.83%
1965 2.26% 1.12%
1964 2.18% 1.34%
1963 2.13% 1.39%
1962 2.07% 0.81%
1961 1.98% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/monaco | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.81%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.75%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Monaco
Current population
45682388
38054
Population rank 36/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.0005%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
1.26 days
One birth every
21.1 seconds
23.7 hours
One death every
2.16 minutes
11.3 hours
Daily growth/decline +3,278 -1
Annual growth/decline +1,196,619 -290
Annual growth/decline rate +2.81% -0.75%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 191/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
3.66 days
Annual migration change -74,404 +100
Net migration rank 179/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - 100
2024 1,249,785 -44,089 -409 110
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 -449 88
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 -576 995
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 -605 999
2020 1,134,407 143,634 -445 999
2019 1,138,485 9,159 -473 -198
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 -423 999
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 -417 798
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 -376 798
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 -327 939
2014 1,053,788 233,913 -266 916
2013 1,033,778 18,119 -216 926
2012 1,004,814 68,628 -144 906
2011 966,743 384,486 -91 866
2010 943,473 -167,460 -18 808
2009 920,581 -60,602 23 785
2008 891,246 215,753 40 206
2007 889,848 -851,298 24 -274
2006 875,301 57,673 25 -209
2005 855,112 250,971 26 -147
2004 850,940 -269,194 31 -112
2003 826,165 247,317 14 -68
2002 776,048 860,349 26 -60
2001 764,090 -212,872 52 -69
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 36 -33
1999 760,727 -32,400 25 64
1998 719,860 7,380 18 173
1997 709,778 -21,215 6 212
1996 685,005 4,072 -6 229
1995 653,280 52,505 -14 246
1994 609,096 315,206 -22 262
1993 541,257 1,149,684 -29 276
1992 440,132 1,197,329 -33 293
1991 409,954 32,782 -35 299
1990 402,433 -458,737 -26 289
1989 381,158 18,296 -2 285
1988 358,397 -56,263 19 304
1987 314,361 -345,535 30 315
1986 310,066 -343,397 16 340
1985 228,469 -208,685 -5 374
1984 205,262 248,224 -30 412
1983 263,778 -172,797 -49 456
1982 263,210 -500,998 -59 447
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 -60 201
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 -53 256
1979 361,750 -525,413 -47 306
1978 369,101 -117,186 -45 355
1977 372,567 -83,115 -51 407
1976 357,775 -85,430 -57 459
1975 343,850 -44,418 -60 458
1974 330,232 -20,009 -55 198
1973 315,062 -3,030 -48 218
1972 300,633 -4,050 -41 294
1971 288,267 -12,801 -35 358
1970 275,129 4,458 -30 406
1969 263,823 2,029 -29 450
1968 251,798 3,333 -25 388
1967 239,967 6,824 -22 67
1966 228,786 3,563 -15 162
1965 217,741 10,695 -12 243
1964 207,867 7,079 -9 287
1963 198,035 6,681 -4 333
1962 188,427 7,016 5 283
1961 179,094 6,109 13 52
1960 170,257 2,606 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.3% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,488,046 people) and 12.7% is from migration (a loss of 1,674,047 people). In Monaco 40.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,500 people) and 59.2% is from migration (a gain of 6,527 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.9K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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