The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,060,300 people compared to 138,940,022 in Ethiopia.
Population statistics:
- Ethiopia's population is 3.08 times bigger than Afghanistan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
- The countries together account for 2.22% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 1.68% for Ethiopia.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.1M (77.2% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 139M (72.2% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 367M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.
Afghanistan vs Ethiopia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45060300
|
138940022
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 10/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 1.68% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
9.36 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
7.68 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
41.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
17.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | +30,069 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +9,228 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +3,368,075 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +2.62% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 25/197 |
Afghanistan and Ethiopia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 21,376,693 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 21,906,102 | 1.98% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 22,465,126 | 2.07% | 2.55% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 23,051,637 | 2.13% | 2.61% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 23,666,548 | 2.18% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 24,310,612 | 2.26% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 24,952,689 | 2.3% | 2.64% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 25,620,276 | 2.33% | 2.68% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 26,337,930 | 2.39% | 2.8% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 27,072,571 | 2.42% | 2.79% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 27,829,128 | 2.48% | 2.79% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 28,600,106 | 2.46% | 2.77% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 29,374,608 | 2.47% | 2.71% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 30,166,785 | 2.57% | 2.7% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 30,957,273 | 2.56% | 2.62% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 31,723,252 | 2.44% | 2.47% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 32,534,418 | 2.24% | 2.56% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 33,167,272 | 2.15% | 1.95% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 33,734,592 | 2.03% | 1.71% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 34,238,652 | 0.32% | 1.49% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 34,428,514 | -3.56% | 0.55% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 35,304,012 | -9.35% | 2.54% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 36,701,290 | -7.93% | 3.96% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 37,740,817 | -0.67% | 2.83% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 38,735,722 | 2.49% | 2.64% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 39,842,136 | 2.11% | 2.86% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 41,037,656 | -0.06% | 3% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 42,460,039 | -0.28% | 3.47% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 44,150,825 | 1.19% | 3.98% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 45,879,690 | 3.04% | 3.92% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 47,609,755 | 1.44% | 3.77% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 49,717,198 | 1.6% | 4.43% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 51,853,747 | 8.5% | 4.3% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 53,708,891 | 12.5% | 3.58% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 55,611,508 | 8.75% | 3.54% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 57,537,335 | 5.02% | 3.46% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 59,467,635 | 4.09% | 3.35% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 61,404,539 | 3.88% | 3.26% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 63,363,524 | 3.84% | 3.19% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 65,374,561 | 3.8% | 3.17% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 67,411,494 | 1.22% | 3.12% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 69,487,762 | 0.76% | 3.08% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 71,635,517 | 5.39% | 3.09% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 73,832,663 | 6.34% | 3.07% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 76,077,206 | 3.64% | 3.04% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 78,367,470 | 3.58% | 3.01% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 80,703,490 | 4.18% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 83,103,217 | 1.91% | 2.97% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 85,543,668 | 2.21% | 2.94% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 88,007,636 | 3.71% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 90,538,514 | 2.98% | 2.88% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 93,149,970 | 3.76% | 2.88% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 95,798,767 | 4.13% | 2.84% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 98,438,751 | 3.48% | 2.76% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 101,115,610 | 3.7% | 2.72% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 103,867,135 | 3.17% | 2.72% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 106,718,162 | 2.57% | 2.74% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 109,666,481 | 2.85% | 2.76% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 112,664,152 | 2.95% | 2.73% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 115,737,383 | 3.03% | 2.73% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 118,917,671 | 3.2% | 2.75% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 122,138,588 | 2.38% | 2.71% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 125,384,287 | 1.45% | 2.66% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 128,691,692 | 2.16% | 2.64% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 132,059,767 | 2.88% | 2.62% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 135,472,043 | 2.81% | 2.58% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 138,902,180 | 2.74% | 2.53% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 142,364,798 | 2.69% | 2.49% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 145,841,255 | 2.62% | 2.44% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 149,336,056 | 2.64% | 2.4% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 152,855,352 | 2.7% | 2.36% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 156,382,425 | 2.67% | 2.31% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 159,923,895 | 2.59% | 2.26% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 163,453,311 | 2.54% | 2.21% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 166,978,790 | 2.43% | 2.16% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 170,532,952 | 2.33% | 2.13% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 174,097,772 | 2.31% | 2.09% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 177,661,132 | 2.29% | 2.05% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 181,235,892 | 2.22% | 2.01% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 184,835,102 | 2.22% | 1.99% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 188,450,900 | 2.27% | 1.96% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 192,068,629 | 2.2% | 1.92% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 195,695,295 | 2.04% | 1.89% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 199,347,978 | 1.99% | 1.87% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 203,014,368 | 1.97% | 1.84% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 206,673,625 | 1.92% | 1.8% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 210,337,847 | 1.95% | 1.77% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 214,023,504 | 1.92% | 1.75% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 217,710,204 | 1.86% | 1.72% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 221,377,329 | 1.9% | 1.68% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 225,021,865 | 1.81% | 1.65% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,359,688 (a 29.9% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 32,221,860 (a 30.2% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 62% to 225,021,865 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Ethiopia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 68.1 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 23.8 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 19.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.1:49.9 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 3.99 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
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Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
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