The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 29,627,185 in Nepal.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 1.51 times bigger than Nepal's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
- The countries together account for 0.9% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.36% for Nepal.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.3M to 29.6M (12.6% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.
Afghanistan vs Nepal: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
29627185
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 52/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.36% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
12.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
54.9 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
2.55 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
1.31 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -401,282 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | -119 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | -43,560 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | -0.15% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 174/197 |
Afghanistan and Nepal: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 10,123,658 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 10,318,396 | 1.98% | 1.92% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 10,521,116 | 2.07% | 1.96% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 10,729,818 | 2.13% | 1.98% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 10,946,392 | 2.18% | 2.02% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 11,173,411 | 2.26% | 2.07% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 11,408,710 | 2.3% | 2.11% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 11,652,716 | 2.33% | 2.14% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 11,906,266 | 2.39% | 2.18% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 12,167,036 | 2.42% | 2.19% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 12,436,190 | 2.48% | 2.21% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 12,710,061 | 2.46% | 2.2% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 12,989,099 | 2.47% | 2.2% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 13,275,239 | 2.57% | 2.2% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 13,568,435 | 2.56% | 2.21% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 13,870,695 | 2.44% | 2.23% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 14,177,649 | 2.24% | 2.21% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 14,499,175 | 2.15% | 2.27% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 14,839,695 | 2.03% | 2.35% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 15,190,590 | 0.32% | 2.36% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 15,553,105 | -3.56% | 2.39% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 15,922,423 | -9.35% | 2.37% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 16,297,987 | -7.93% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 16,689,119 | -0.67% | 2.4% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 17,085,242 | 2.49% | 2.37% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 17,477,692 | 2.11% | 2.3% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 17,868,124 | -0.06% | 2.23% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 18,250,505 | -0.28% | 2.14% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 18,638,661 | 1.19% | 2.13% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 19,057,807 | 3.04% | 2.25% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 19,524,573 | 1.44% | 2.45% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 20,036,500 | 1.6% | 2.62% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 20,609,707 | 8.5% | 2.86% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 21,180,159 | 12.5% | 2.77% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 21,717,479 | 8.75% | 2.54% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 22,245,439 | 5.02% | 2.43% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 22,741,862 | 4.09% | 2.23% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 23,219,463 | 3.88% | 2.1% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 23,680,357 | 3.84% | 1.98% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 24,125,199 | 3.8% | 1.88% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 24,546,509 | 1.22% | 1.75% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 24,946,748 | 0.76% | 1.63% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 25,328,981 | 5.39% | 1.53% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 25,688,758 | 6.34% | 1.42% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 26,016,656 | 3.64% | 1.28% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 26,309,458 | 3.58% | 1.13% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 26,565,425 | 4.18% | 0.97% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 26,788,492 | 1.91% | 0.84% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 26,990,037 | 2.21% | 0.75% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 27,173,035 | 3.71% | 0.68% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 27,341,952 | 2.98% | 0.62% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 27,464,494 | 3.76% | 0.45% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 27,534,915 | 4.13% | 0.26% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 27,589,996 | 3.48% | 0.2% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 27,672,370 | 3.7% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 27,823,629 | 3.17% | 0.55% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 27,955,462 | 2.57% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 28,011,258 | 2.85% | 0.2% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 28,079,689 | 2.95% | 0.24% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 28,414,064 | 3.03% | 1.19% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 28,966,574 | 3.2% | 1.94% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 29,475,010 | 2.38% | 1.76% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 29,715,436 | 1.45% | 0.82% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 29,694,614 | 2.16% | -0.07% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 29,651,054 | 2.88% | -0.15% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 29,618,120 | 2.81% | -0.11% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 29,629,406 | 2.74% | 0.04% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 29,727,164 | 2.69% | 0.33% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 29,947,588 | 2.62% | 0.74% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 30,232,115 | 2.64% | 0.95% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 30,509,999 | 2.7% | 0.92% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 30,780,916 | 2.67% | 0.89% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 31,045,411 | 2.59% | 0.86% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 31,304,035 | 2.54% | 0.83% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 31,555,068 | 2.43% | 0.8% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 31,798,003 | 2.33% | 0.77% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 32,033,714 | 2.31% | 0.74% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 32,262,286 | 2.29% | 0.71% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 32,484,801 | 2.22% | 0.69% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 32,700,695 | 2.22% | 0.66% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 32,909,540 | 2.27% | 0.64% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 33,112,254 | 2.2% | 0.62% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 33,309,062 | 2.04% | 0.59% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 33,499,440 | 1.99% | 0.57% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 33,683,331 | 1.97% | 0.55% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 33,861,058 | 1.92% | 0.53% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 34,032,994 | 1.95% | 0.51% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 34,197,261 | 1.92% | 0.48% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 34,352,077 | 1.86% | 0.45% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 34,500,201 | 1.9% | 0.43% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 34,642,021 | 1.81% | 0.41% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Nepal gained 1,514,171 people (a 5.76% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,803,556 (a 6.48% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2005 and ranked 52nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.9% to 34,642,021 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Nepal
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 70.9 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 29.5 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 26 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 47.9:52.1 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1.98 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 536 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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