The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 10,202,850 people in Azerbaijan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 10,308,499 in Azerbaijan.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 4.35 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Azerbaijan is the 94th.
- The countries together account for 0.67% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.12% for Azerbaijan.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +0.73% in Azerbaijan.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Azerbaijan has grown from 8.39M to 10.3M (22.8% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 11.1M people in 2050 for Azerbaijan.
Afghanistan vs Azerbaijan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
10308499
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 94/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.12% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
10.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
4.66 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
8.77 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
48.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | +10,864 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +134 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +48,892 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +0.48% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 137/197 |
Afghanistan and Azerbaijan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 3,894,500 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 4,045,750 | 1.98% | 3.88% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 4,168,150 | 2.07% | 3.03% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 4,293,550 | 2.13% | 3.01% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 4,439,250 | 2.18% | 3.39% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 4,574,650 | 2.26% | 3.05% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 4,708,150 | 2.3% | 2.92% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 4,832,000 | 2.33% | 2.63% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 4,948,500 | 2.39% | 2.41% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 5,063,300 | 2.42% | 2.32% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 5,172,050 | 2.48% | 2.15% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 5,282,950 | 2.46% | 2.14% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 5,391,450 | 2.47% | 2.05% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 5,493,900 | 2.57% | 1.9% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 5,594,100 | 2.56% | 1.82% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 5,689,050 | 2.44% | 1.7% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 5,781,000 | 2.24% | 1.62% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 5,876,150 | 2.15% | 1.65% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 5,976,150 | 2.03% | 1.7% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 6,071,300 | 0.32% | 1.59% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 6,160,500 | -3.56% | 1.47% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 6,257,750 | -9.35% | 1.58% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 6,357,550 | -7.93% | 1.59% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 6,459,800 | -0.67% | 1.61% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 6,567,850 | 2.49% | 1.67% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 6,670,150 | 2.11% | 1.56% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 6,770,300 | -0.06% | 1.5% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 6,875,350 | -0.28% | 1.55% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 6,974,600 | 1.19% | 1.44% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 7,076,550 | 3.04% | 1.46% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 7,175,200 | 1.44% | 1.39% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 7,271,300 | 1.6% | 1.34% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 7,382,050 | 8.5% | 1.52% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 7,494,800 | 12.5% | 1.53% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 7,596,550 | 8.75% | 1.36% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 7,684,850 | 5.02% | 1.16% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 7,763,000 | 4.09% | 1.02% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 7,838,250 | 3.88% | 0.97% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 7,913,000 | 3.84% | 0.95% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 7,982,750 | 3.8% | 0.88% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 8,048,600 | 1.22% | 0.82% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 8,111,200 | 0.76% | 0.78% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 8,171,950 | 5.39% | 0.75% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 8,234,100 | 6.34% | 0.76% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 8,306,500 | 3.64% | 0.88% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 8,391,850 | 3.58% | 1.03% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 8,484,550 | 4.18% | 1.1% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 8,581,300 | 1.91% | 1.14% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 8,763,400 | 2.21% | 2.12% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 8,947,243 | 3.71% | 2.1% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 9,054,332 | 2.98% | 1.2% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 9,173,082 | 3.76% | 1.31% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 9,295,784 | 4.13% | 1.34% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 9,416,801 | 3.48% | 1.3% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 9,535,079 | 3.7% | 1.26% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 9,649,341 | 3.17% | 1.2% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 9,757,812 | 2.57% | 1.12% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 9,854,033 | 2.85% | 0.99% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 9,939,771 | 2.95% | 0.87% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 10,024,283 | 3.03% | 0.85% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 10,093,121 | 3.2% | 0.69% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 10,137,750 | 2.38% | 0.44% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 10,141,756 | 1.45% | 0.04% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 10,153,958 | 2.16% | 0.12% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 10,202,850 | 2.88% | 0.48% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 10,263,192 | 2.81% | 0.59% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 10,319,595 | 2.74% | 0.55% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 10,373,460 | 2.69% | 0.52% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 10,425,946 | 2.62% | 0.51% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 10,477,429 | 2.64% | 0.49% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 10,527,400 | 2.7% | 0.48% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 10,576,015 | 2.67% | 0.46% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 10,623,687 | 2.59% | 0.45% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 10,669,963 | 2.54% | 0.44% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 10,714,572 | 2.43% | 0.42% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 10,757,666 | 2.33% | 0.4% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 10,798,811 | 2.31% | 0.38% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 10,837,689 | 2.29% | 0.36% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 10,873,833 | 2.22% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 10,907,324 | 2.22% | 0.31% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 10,937,977 | 2.27% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 10,965,202 | 2.2% | 0.25% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 10,989,309 | 2.04% | 0.22% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 11,010,513 | 1.99% | 0.19% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 11,028,582 | 1.97% | 0.16% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 11,044,051 | 1.92% | 0.14% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 11,056,769 | 1.95% | 0.12% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 11,066,704 | 1.92% | 0.09% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 11,074,312 | 1.86% | 0.07% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 11,078,340 | 1.9% | 0.04% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 11,079,701 | 1.81% | 0.01% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Azerbaijan gained 1,257,491 people (a 15% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Azerbaijan's population increased by 659,158 (a 6.83% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Azerbaijan was ranked 90th in 2005 and ranked 94th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Azerbaijan will increase by 7.48% to 11,079,701 people and will still be ranked 94th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
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Population differences between Afghanistan and Azerbaijan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 74.7 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 34.9 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 34.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 49:51 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 320 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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