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Population in Afghanistan compared to Yemen: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 40,583,164 people in Yemen in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 43,325,643 in Yemen.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 1.05 times bigger than Yemen's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
  • The countries together account for 1.07% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.52% for Yemen.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +3% in Yemen.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43.3M (84% growth).

Afghanistan vs Yemen: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Yemen
2100 131,803,615 111,531,602
2099 131,145,502 111,216,538
2098 130,482,225 110,873,896
2097 129,808,066 110,513,248
2096 129,147,895 110,125,357
2095 128,473,977 109,718,989
2094 127,761,785 109,287,747
2093 127,018,448 108,834,256
2092 126,270,202 108,350,834
2091 125,508,788 107,845,139
2090 124,636,092 107,319,234
2089 123,843,293 106,769,903
2088 123,034,495 106,198,480
2087 122,147,758 105,606,248
2086 121,381,088 104,994,691
2085 120,486,343 104,356,315
2084 119,491,780 103,704,067
2083 118,631,246 103,033,111
2082 117,742,446 102,348,794
2081 116,842,143 101,642,012
2080 115,793,841 100,920,728
2079 114,630,140 100,179,245
2078 113,624,958 99,422,962
2077 112,523,374 98,654,481
2076 111,442,221 97,862,812
2075 110,399,328 97,057,105
2074 109,236,338 96,230,615
2073 107,960,305 95,389,748
2072 106,746,984 94,528,518
2071 105,568,382 93,646,094
2070 104,230,485 92,750,891
2069 102,964,062 91,836,719
2068 101,629,164 90,906,457
2067 100,380,826 89,961,778
2066 99,116,663 88,998,844
2065 97,714,113 88,022,210
2064 96,306,602 87,033,422
2063 94,949,108 86,020,867
2062 93,579,065 84,985,459
2061 92,316,077 83,934,120
2060 91,000,643 82,867,105
2059 89,717,353 81,781,887
2058 88,346,732 80,678,032
2057 86,917,997 79,563,835
2056 85,480,219 78,436,146
2055 84,074,268 77,296,391
2054 82,676,432 76,143,587
2053 81,285,014 74,985,186
2052 79,908,081 73,813,387
2051 78,643,202 72,631,340
2050 77,331,830 71,436,891
2049 75,864,863 70,243,074
2048 74,479,782 69,043,876
2047 73,119,204 67,843,741
2046 71,697,214 66,638,116
2045 70,353,118 65,433,874
2044 69,024,959 64,230,423
2043 67,657,423 63,031,296
2042 66,357,363 61,838,177
2041 64,976,778 60,651,763
2040 63,535,531 59,475,172
2039 62,129,737 58,303,694
2038 60,803,646 57,135,690
2037 59,454,331 55,973,689
2036 58,114,874 54,809,098
2035 56,804,011 53,641,994
2034 55,502,408 52,476,195
2033 54,135,876 51,307,469
2032 52,791,273 50,140,351
2031 51,433,991 48,969,961
2030 50,079,746 47,786,079
2029 48,768,949 46,594,926
2028 47,533,470 45,403,313
2027 46,310,865 44,203,683
2026 45,075,045 43,000,078
2025 43,870,455 41,792,731
2024 42,647,492 40,583,164
2023 41,454,761 39,390,799
2022 40,578,842 38,222,876
2021 40,000,412 37,140,230
2020 39,068,979 36,134,863
2019 37,856,121 35,111,408
2018 36,743,039 34,085,182
2017 35,688,935 33,090,921
2016 34,700,612 32,109,010
2015 33,831,764 31,159,379
2014 32,792,523 30,226,309
2013 31,622,704 29,312,952
2012 30,560,034 28,433,647
2011 29,347,708 27,582,897
2010 28,284,089 26,754,387
2009 27,466,101 25,927,724
2008 26,482,622 25,111,941
2007 25,909,852 24,318,082
2006 25,424,094 23,543,083
2005 24,404,567 22,790,085
2004 23,560,654 22,095,167
2003 22,733,049 21,456,379
2002 21,378,117 20,835,086
2001 20,284,307 20,226,147
2000 20,130,327 19,624,141
1999 19,887,785 19,029,420
1998 19,159,996 18,446,013
1997 18,452,091 17,873,936
1996 17,763,266 17,313,177
1995 17,065,836 16,740,058
1994 16,250,794 16,149,147
1993 14,943,172 15,563,914
1992 13,278,974 14,989,494
1991 12,238,879 14,430,201
1990 12,045,660 13,887,862
1989 11,874,088 13,364,174
1988 11,523,298 12,859,708
1987 11,387,818 12,369,912
1986 11,420,074 11,901,040
1985 11,426,852 11,453,825
1984 11,190,221 11,025,597
1983 10,917,982 10,621,499
1982 10,991,378 10,241,006
1981 11,937,581 9,882,362
1980 13,169,311 9,543,358
1979 13,655,567 9,224,194
1978 13,611,441 8,926,586
1977 13,340,756 8,648,222
1976 13,059,851 8,384,113
1975 12,773,954 8,133,598
1974 12,469,127 7,896,783
1973 12,157,999 7,672,796
1972 11,853,696 7,460,068
1971 11,567,667 7,257,462
1970 11,290,128 7,065,279
1969 11,017,409 6,875,859
1968 10,756,922 6,690,524
1967 10,505,959 6,516,444
1966 10,266,395 6,351,494
1965 10,036,008 6,195,593
1964 9,814,318 6,048,006
1963 9,604,487 5,911,135
1962 9,404,406 5,782,221
1961 9,214,083 5,655,232
1960 9,035,043 5,532,301

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/yemen | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while Yemen's population increased by 11,216,633 people (a 34.9% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of Yemen will increase by 64.9% to 71,436,891 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 112M people in 2100 for Yemen.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Yemen
2100 0.5% 0.28%
2099 0.51% 0.31%
2098 0.52% 0.33%
2097 0.51% 0.35%
2096 0.52% 0.37%
2095 0.56% 0.39%
2094 0.59% 0.42%
2093 0.59% 0.45%
2092 0.61% 0.47%
2091 0.7% 0.49%
2090 0.64% 0.51%
2089 0.66% 0.54%
2088 0.73% 0.56%
2087 0.63% 0.58%
2086 0.74% 0.61%
2085 0.83% 0.63%
2084 0.73% 0.65%
2083 0.75% 0.67%
2082 0.77% 0.7%
2081 0.91% 0.71%
2080 1.02% 0.74%
2079 0.88% 0.76%
2078 0.98% 0.78%
2077 0.97% 0.81%
2076 0.94% 0.83%
2075 1.06% 0.86%
2074 1.18% 0.88%
2073 1.14% 0.91%
2072 1.12% 0.94%
2071 1.28% 0.97%
2070 1.23% 1%
2069 1.31% 1.02%
2068 1.24% 1.05%
2067 1.28% 1.08%
2066 1.44% 1.11%
2065 1.46% 1.14%
2064 1.43% 1.18%
2063 1.46% 1.22%
2062 1.37% 1.25%
2061 1.45% 1.29%
2060 1.43% 1.33%
2059 1.55% 1.37%
2058 1.64% 1.4%
2057 1.68% 1.44%
2056 1.67% 1.47%
2055 1.69% 1.51%
2054 1.71% 1.54%
2053 1.72% 1.59%
2052 1.61% 1.63%
2051 1.7% 1.67%
2050 1.93% 1.7%
2049 1.86% 1.74%
2048 1.86% 1.77%
2047 1.98% 1.81%
2046 1.91% 1.84%
2045 1.92% 1.87%
2044 2.02% 1.9%
2043 1.96% 1.93%
2042 2.12% 1.96%
2041 2.27% 1.98%
2040 2.26% 2.01%
2039 2.18% 2.04%
2038 2.27% 2.08%
2037 2.3% 2.12%
2036 2.31% 2.18%
2035 2.35% 2.22%
2034 2.52% 2.28%
2033 2.55% 2.33%
2032 2.64% 2.39%
2031 2.7% 2.48%
2030 2.69% 2.56%
2029 2.6% 2.62%
2028 2.64% 2.71%
2027 2.74% 2.8%
2026 2.75% 2.89%
2025 2.87% 2.98%
2024 2.88% 3.03%
2023 2.16% 3.06%
2022 1.45% 2.92%
2021 2.38% 2.78%
2020 3.2% 2.91%
2019 3.03% 3.01%
2018 2.95% 3%
2017 2.85% 3.06%
2016 2.57% 3.05%
2015 3.17% 3.09%
2014 3.7% 3.12%
2013 3.48% 3.09%
2012 4.13% 3.08%
2011 3.76% 3.1%
2010 2.98% 3.19%
2009 3.71% 3.25%
2008 2.21% 3.26%
2007 1.91% 3.29%
2006 4.18% 3.3%
2005 3.58% 3.15%
2004 3.64% 2.98%
2003 6.34% 2.98%
2002 5.39% 3.01%
2001 0.76% 3.07%
2000 1.22% 3.13%
1999 3.8% 3.16%
1998 3.84% 3.2%
1997 3.88% 3.24%
1996 4.09% 3.42%
1995 5.02% 3.66%
1994 8.75% 3.76%
1993 12.5% 3.83%
1992 8.5% 3.88%
1991 1.6% 3.91%
1990 1.44% 3.92%
1989 3.04% 3.92%
1988 1.19% 3.96%
1987 -0.28% 3.94%
1986 -0.06% 3.9%
1985 2.11% 3.88%
1984 2.49% 3.8%
1983 -0.67% 3.72%
1982 -7.93% 3.63%
1981 -9.35% 3.55%
1980 -3.56% 3.46%
1979 0.32% 3.33%
1978 2.03% 3.22%
1977 2.15% 3.15%
1976 2.24% 3.08%
1975 2.44% 3%
1974 2.56% 2.92%
1973 2.57% 2.85%
1972 2.47% 2.79%
1971 2.46% 2.72%
1970 2.48% 2.75%
1969 2.42% 2.77%
1968 2.39% 2.67%
1967 2.33% 2.6%
1966 2.3% 2.52%
1965 2.26% 2.44%
1964 2.18% 2.32%
1963 2.13% 2.23%
1962 2.07% 2.25%
1961 1.98% 2.22%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while Yemen's population grew by 3.03%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Yemen
Current population
45409324
43325643
Population rank 36/197 37/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.52%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
26.4 seconds
One birth every
21.5 seconds
22.7 seconds
One death every
2.19 minutes
2.78 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,268 +3,267
Annual growth/decline +1,192,731 +1,192,365
Annual growth/decline rate +2.88% +3.03%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 13/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
32.4 minutes
Annual migration change -74,404 -16,291
Net migration rank 179/196 148/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 392,997
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 89/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 156/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Yemen
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Yemen
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - -16,291
2024 - -44,089 - -10,482
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 1,198,150 -5,233
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 1,153,375 -10,448
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 1,103,622 -81,248
2020 1,134,407 143,634 1,086,322 -97,982
2019 1,138,485 9,159 1,056,432 2,129
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 1,020,238 -26,335
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 1,006,725 -12,086
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 975,697 -6,492
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 939,922 -9,883
2014 1,053,788 233,913 920,330 15,764
2013 1,033,778 18,119 884,929 5,697
2012 1,004,814 68,628 845,645 22,349
2011 966,743 384,486 806,359 27,184
2010 943,473 -167,460 803,246 20,269
2009 920,581 -60,602 798,911 30,919
2008 891,246 215,753 779,123 22,621
2007 889,848 -851,298 764,780 21,210
2006 875,301 57,673 750,082 13,940
2005 855,112 250,971 726,708 15,283
2004 850,940 -269,194 710,493 -62,641
2003 826,165 247,317 694,457 -64,737
2002 776,048 860,349 672,494 -59,648
2001 764,090 -212,872 658,704 -53,698
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 646,694 -47,713
1999 760,727 -32,400 633,166 -42,731
1998 719,860 7,380 615,488 -39,096
1997 709,778 -21,215 604,443 -36,694
1996 685,005 4,072 588,786 -35,043
1995 653,280 52,505 607,966 -15,485
1994 609,096 315,206 602,363 -13,040
1993 541,257 1,149,684 595,459 -14,332
1992 440,132 1,197,329 582,072 -14,372
1991 409,954 32,782 565,837 -14,964
1990 402,433 -458,737 549,654 -15,847
1989 381,158 18,296 530,464 -16,876
1988 358,397 -56,263 513,296 -17,952
1987 314,361 -345,535 493,337 -9,097
1986 310,066 -343,397 464,665 -11,151
1985 228,469 -208,685 455,576 -14,660
1984 205,262 248,224 434,674 -19,143
1983 263,778 -172,797 414,823 -22,152
1982 263,210 -500,998 392,302 -23,981
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 374,482 -25,499
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 355,767 -26,740
1979 361,750 -525,413 336,378 -27,090
1978 369,101 -117,186 312,439 -26,524
1977 372,567 -83,115 296,115 -25,305
1976 357,775 -85,430 281,078 -23,669
1975 343,850 -44,418 266,815 -23,192
1974 330,232 -20,009 252,737 -22,726
1973 315,062 -3,030 240,235 -22,282
1972 300,633 -4,050 229,322 -21,826
1971 288,267 -12,801 219,095 -21,386
1970 275,129 4,458 207,613 -20,966
1969 263,823 2,029 196,305 -4,121
1968 251,798 3,333 182,518 -4,031
1967 239,967 6,824 173,637 -3,959
1966 228,786 3,563 164,091 -3,874
1965 217,741 10,695 155,398 -3,797
1964 207,867 7,079 147,299 -3,712
1963 198,035 6,681 133,781 -3,640
1962 188,427 7,016 131,262 -3,572
1961 179,094 6,109 129,787 -3,503
1960 170,257 2,606 122,994 -3,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/yemen | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In Yemen 97.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 10,460,813 people) and 2.17% is from migration (a loss of 231,814 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 392,997 people or 1% in Yemen.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Yemen
City Population
Sanaa 2.96M
Aden 1.15M
Al Hudaydah 618K
Taiz 615K
Ibb 351K
Dhamar 160K
Mukalla 144K
Sa'dah 70.2K
Sayyan 70K
Zabid 50.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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