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Population in Afghanistan compared to San Marino: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 33,977 people in San Marino in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 33,967 in San Marino.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 1,337 times bigger than San Marino's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +0.26% in San Marino.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34K (12.5% growth).

Afghanistan vs San Marino: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan San Marino
2100 131,803,615 31,516
2099 131,145,502 31,536
2098 130,482,225 31,548
2097 129,808,066 31,591
2096 129,147,895 31,608
2095 128,473,977 31,590
2094 127,761,785 31,583
2093 127,018,448 31,554
2092 126,270,202 31,576
2091 125,508,788 31,564
2090 124,636,092 31,575
2089 123,843,293 31,561
2088 123,034,495 31,553
2087 122,147,758 31,538
2086 121,381,088 31,512
2085 120,486,343 31,465
2084 119,491,780 31,452
2083 118,631,246 31,441
2082 117,742,446 31,425
2081 116,842,143 31,384
2080 115,793,841 31,402
2079 114,630,140 31,398
2078 113,624,958 31,395
2077 112,523,374 31,409
2076 111,442,221 31,441
2075 110,399,328 31,481
2074 109,236,338 31,532
2073 107,960,305 31,591
2072 106,746,984 31,653
2071 105,568,382 31,723
2070 104,230,485 31,792
2069 102,964,062 31,885
2068 101,629,164 31,986
2067 100,380,826 32,115
2066 99,116,663 32,219
2065 97,714,113 32,351
2064 96,306,602 32,487
2063 94,949,108 32,605
2062 93,579,065 32,740
2061 92,316,077 32,868
2060 91,000,643 32,991
2059 89,717,353 33,129
2058 88,346,732 33,266
2057 86,917,997 33,402
2056 85,480,219 33,535
2055 84,074,268 33,646
2054 82,676,432 33,770
2053 81,285,014 33,883
2052 79,908,081 33,976
2051 78,643,202 34,049
2050 77,331,830 34,083
2049 75,864,863 34,138
2048 74,479,782 34,196
2047 73,119,204 34,234
2046 71,697,214 34,277
2045 70,353,118 34,310
2044 69,024,959 34,359
2043 67,657,423 34,365
2042 66,357,363 34,334
2041 64,976,778 34,338
2040 63,535,531 34,348
2039 62,129,737 34,333
2038 60,803,646 34,296
2037 59,454,331 34,243
2036 58,114,874 34,217
2035 56,804,011 34,182
2034 55,502,408 34,162
2033 54,135,876 34,155
2032 52,791,273 34,130
2031 51,433,991 34,122
2030 50,079,746 34,104
2029 48,768,949 34,082
2028 47,533,470 34,030
2027 46,310,865 33,990
2026 45,075,045 33,959
2025 43,870,455 33,924
2024 42,647,492 33,977
2023 41,454,761 33,860
2022 40,578,842 33,755
2021 40,000,412 34,252
2020 39,068,979 34,770
2019 37,856,121 34,663
2018 36,743,039 34,522
2017 35,688,935 33,825
2016 34,700,612 33,101
2015 33,831,764 32,897
2014 32,792,523 32,655
2013 31,622,704 33,041
2012 30,560,034 33,469
2011 29,347,708 32,620
2010 28,284,089 33,270
2009 27,466,101 33,066
2008 26,482,622 31,662
2007 25,909,852 31,211
2006 25,424,094 30,184
2005 24,404,567 29,836
2004 23,560,654 29,457
2003 22,733,049 27,843
2002 21,378,117 27,491
2001 20,284,307 27,143
2000 20,130,327 26,799
1999 19,887,785 26,459
1998 19,159,996 26,125
1997 18,452,091 25,800
1996 17,763,266 25,482
1995 17,065,836 25,158
1994 16,250,794 24,823
1993 14,943,172 24,472
1992 13,278,974 24,125
1991 12,238,879 23,797
1990 12,045,660 23,475
1989 11,874,088 23,154
1988 11,523,298 22,843
1987 11,387,818 22,686
1986 11,420,074 22,636
1985 11,426,852 22,485
1984 11,190,221 22,346
1983 10,917,982 22,229
1982 10,991,378 22,055
1981 11,937,581 21,840
1980 13,169,311 21,585
1979 13,655,567 21,320
1978 13,611,441 21,026
1977 13,340,756 20,017
1976 13,059,851 19,110
1975 12,773,954 19,046
1974 12,469,127 19,030
1973 12,157,999 18,992
1972 11,853,696 18,787
1971 11,567,667 18,419
1970 11,290,128 18,168
1969 11,017,409 18,026
1968 10,756,922 17,861
1967 10,505,959 17,688
1966 10,266,395 17,523
1965 10,036,008 17,305
1964 9,814,318 16,977
1963 9,604,487 16,580
1962 9,404,406 16,183
1961 9,214,083 15,799
1960 9,035,043 15,428

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/san-marino | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while San Marino's population increased by 866 people (a 2.62% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.34% to 34,083 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.5K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan San Marino
2100 0.5% -0.06%
2099 0.51% -0.04%
2098 0.52% -0.13%
2097 0.51% -0.05%
2096 0.52% 0.06%
2095 0.56% 0.02%
2094 0.59% 0.09%
2093 0.59% -0.07%
2092 0.61% 0.04%
2091 0.7% -0.04%
2090 0.64% 0.04%
2089 0.66% 0.03%
2088 0.73% 0.05%
2087 0.63% 0.08%
2086 0.74% 0.15%
2085 0.83% 0.04%
2084 0.73% 0.04%
2083 0.75% 0.05%
2082 0.77% 0.13%
2081 0.91% -0.06%
2080 1.02% 0.01%
2079 0.88% 0.01%
2078 0.98% -0.04%
2077 0.97% -0.1%
2076 0.94% -0.13%
2075 1.06% -0.16%
2074 1.18% -0.19%
2073 1.14% -0.2%
2072 1.12% -0.22%
2071 1.28% -0.22%
2070 1.23% -0.29%
2069 1.31% -0.32%
2068 1.24% -0.4%
2067 1.28% -0.32%
2066 1.44% -0.41%
2065 1.46% -0.42%
2064 1.43% -0.36%
2063 1.46% -0.41%
2062 1.37% -0.39%
2061 1.45% -0.37%
2060 1.43% -0.42%
2059 1.55% -0.41%
2058 1.64% -0.41%
2057 1.68% -0.39%
2056 1.67% -0.33%
2055 1.69% -0.37%
2054 1.71% -0.33%
2053 1.72% -0.27%
2052 1.61% -0.21%
2051 1.7% -0.1%
2050 1.93% -0.16%
2049 1.86% -0.17%
2048 1.86% -0.11%
2047 1.98% -0.12%
2046 1.91% -0.1%
2045 1.92% -0.14%
2044 2.02% -0.02%
2043 1.96% 0.09%
2042 2.12% -0.01%
2041 2.27% -0.03%
2040 2.26% 0.04%
2039 2.18% 0.11%
2038 2.27% 0.15%
2037 2.3% 0.08%
2036 2.31% 0.1%
2035 2.35% 0.06%
2034 2.52% 0.02%
2033 2.55% 0.07%
2032 2.64% 0.02%
2031 2.7% 0.05%
2030 2.69% 0.07%
2029 2.6% 0.15%
2028 2.64% 0.12%
2027 2.74% 0.09%
2026 2.75% 0.1%
2025 2.87% -0.15%
2024 2.88% 0.35%
2023 2.16% 0.31%
2022 1.45% -1.45%
2021 2.38% -1.49%
2020 3.2% 0.31%
2019 3.03% 0.41%
2018 2.95% 2.06%
2017 2.85% 2.19%
2016 2.57% 0.62%
2015 3.17% 0.74%
2014 3.7% -1.17%
2013 3.48% -1.28%
2012 4.13% 2.6%
2011 3.76% -1.95%
2010 2.98% 0.62%
2009 3.71% 4.43%
2008 2.21% 1.45%
2007 1.91% 3.4%
2006 4.18% 1.17%
2005 3.58% 1.29%
2004 3.64% 5.8%
2003 6.34% 1.28%
2002 5.39% 1.28%
2001 0.76% 1.28%
2000 1.22% 1.29%
1999 3.8% 1.28%
1998 3.84% 1.26%
1997 3.88% 1.25%
1996 4.09% 1.29%
1995 5.02% 1.35%
1994 8.75% 1.43%
1993 12.5% 1.44%
1992 8.5% 1.38%
1991 1.6% 1.37%
1990 1.44% 1.39%
1989 3.04% 1.36%
1988 1.19% 0.69%
1987 -0.28% 0.22%
1986 -0.06% 0.67%
1985 2.11% 0.62%
1984 2.49% 0.53%
1983 -0.67% 0.79%
1982 -7.93% 0.98%
1981 -9.35% 1.18%
1980 -3.56% 1.24%
1979 0.32% 1.4%
1978 2.03% 5.04%
1977 2.15% 4.75%
1976 2.24% 0.34%
1975 2.44% 0.08%
1974 2.56% 0.2%
1973 2.57% 1.09%
1972 2.47% 2%
1971 2.46% 1.38%
1970 2.48% 0.79%
1969 2.42% 0.92%
1968 2.39% 0.98%
1967 2.33% 0.94%
1966 2.3% 1.26%
1965 2.26% 1.93%
1964 2.18% 2.39%
1963 2.13% 2.45%
1962 2.07% 2.43%
1961 1.98% 2.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.35%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan San Marino
Current population
45409324
33967
Population rank 36/197 193/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.0004%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
3.12 days
One birth every
21.5 seconds
1.93 days
One death every
2.19 minutes
1.3 days
Daily growth/decline +3,268 +0
Annual growth/decline +1,192,731 +117
Annual growth/decline rate +2.88% +0.35%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 145/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change -74,404 +122
Net migration rank 179/196 72/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 5,838
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 183/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 17.4%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 35/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
San Marino
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan San Marino
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - 122
2024 - -44,089 - 37
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 -92 -190
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 -58 -403
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 -99 -368
2020 1,134,407 143,634 -122 247
2019 1,138,485 9,159 -17 187
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 -11 172
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 -51 234
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 10 291
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 36 273
2014 1,053,788 233,913 46 74
2013 1,033,778 18,119 73 57
2012 1,004,814 68,628 54 143
2011 966,743 384,486 105 2,325
2010 943,473 -167,460 126 592
2009 920,581 -60,602 145 311
2008 891,246 215,753 159 268
2007 889,848 -851,298 69 314
2006 875,301 57,673 75 310
2005 855,112 250,971 66 314
2004 850,940 -269,194 121 285
2003 826,165 247,317 79 277
2002 776,048 860,349 112 241
2001 764,090 -212,872 132 215
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 107 233
1999 760,727 -32,400 80 256
1998 719,860 7,380 74 257
1997 709,778 -21,215 71 255
1996 685,005 4,072 63 257
1995 653,280 52,505 51 262
1994 609,096 315,206 43 300
1993 541,257 1,149,684 38 325
1992 440,132 1,197,329 42 285
1991 409,954 32,782 45 278
1990 402,433 -458,737 41 289
1989 381,158 18,296 36 285
1988 358,397 -56,263 34 268
1987 314,361 -345,535 31 -20
1986 310,066 -343,397 40 44
1985 228,469 -208,685 44 166
1984 205,262 248,224 46 32
1983 263,778 -172,797 54 115
1982 263,210 -500,998 61 117
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 76 169
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 90 169
1979 361,750 -525,413 104 164
1978 369,101 -117,186 121 199
1977 372,567 -83,115 117 1,577
1976 357,775 -85,430 126 0
1975 343,850 -44,418 141 -133
1974 330,232 -20,009 153 -131
1973 315,062 -3,030 167 -124
1972 300,633 -4,050 173 191
1971 288,267 -12,801 174 201
1970 275,129 4,458 173 -39
1969 263,823 2,029 173 -29
1968 251,798 3,333 171 8
1967 239,967 6,824 171 -3
1966 228,786 3,563 173 -9
1965 217,741 10,695 169 99
1964 207,867 7,079 163 233
1963 198,035 6,681 158 242
1962 188,427 7,016 155 238
1961 179,094 6,109 174 206
1960 170,257 2,606 139 229

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/san-marino | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In San Marino 40.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 358 people) and 59.1% is from migration (a gain of 517 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
San Marino
City Population
Dogana 7K
San Marino 4.04K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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