Peru has a population of 34.2M (ranked 48/197), compared with 28.4M in Venezuela (ranked 53/197). Peru's land area is 494,211 sq mi versus 340,561 sq mi for Venezuela (ranked 19th vs. 32nd).
By GDP, Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B) and Venezuela ranks 33/197 ($482B). By GDP per capita, Peru ranks 93/197 ($8,452), while Venezuela ranks 66/197 ($15,944).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
34854181
 | 
28610737
 | 
| Population rank | 48/197 | 54/197 | 
| GDP | 
$289B  2024 | 
$482B  2014 | 
| GDP rank | 49/197 | 33/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$8,452  2024 | 
$15,944  2014 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 93/197 | 66/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$17,802  2024 | 
$17,349  2011 | 
| Government debt | 
$94.8B  2024 | 
$410B  2014 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
33.7%  2025 | 
192.4%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,770  2024 | 
$13,536  2014 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 106/185 | 44/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$6,804  2025 | 
$4,514  2025 | 
| Land area | 
494,211 sq mi  2025 | 
340,561 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
69.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
83.4 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.98  2023 | 
2.08  2023 | 
| Median age | 
30.8 years  2024 | 
30.2 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.1 years  2025 | 
72.8 years  2025 | 
Peru and Venezuela: Comparison Charts
Peru and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $2,571,986,572 | $7,663,938,303 | 
| 1961 | $2,897,852,693 | $8,067,267,031 | 
| 1962 | $3,284,322,201 | $8,814,309,884 | 
| 1963 | $3,598,272,493 | $9,608,717,288 | 
| 1964 | $4,353,664,867 | $8,192,413,793 | 
| 1965 | $5,163,008,077 | $8,427,777,778 | 
| 1966 | $6,109,048,737 | $8,781,333,333 | 
| 1967 | $6,194,340,080 | $9,250,000,000 | 
| 1968 | $5,736,083,835 | $10,034,444,444 | 
| 1969 | $6,420,909,790 | $10,285,111,111 | 
| 1970 | $7,432,223,177 | $11,561,111,111 | 
| 1971 | $8,289,582,884 | $12,986,590,909 | 
| 1972 | $9,189,413,409 | $13,977,727,273 | 
| 1973 | $10,994,381,895 | $17,035,581,395 | 
| 1974 | $13,858,441,211 | $26,100,930,233 | 
| 1975 | $16,931,162,355 | $27,464,651,163 | 
| 1976 | $16,131,958,851 | $31,419,534,884 | 
| 1977 | $14,544,913,961 | $36,210,697,674 | 
| 1978 | $12,491,876,743 | $39,316,279,070 | 
| 1979 | $15,954,012,439 | $48,310,930,233 | 
| 1980 | $18,136,838,538 | $59,116,511,628 | 
| 1981 | $21,648,214,893 | $66,327,441,860 | 
| 1982 | $21,794,535,621 | $67,736,744,186 | 
| 1983 | $17,345,260,564 | $67,556,279,070 | 
| 1984 | $17,600,400,385 | $59,867,743,468 | 
| 1985 | $15,078,736,875 | $61,965,466,667 | 
| 1986 | $21,859,448,586 | $60,516,123,711 | 
| 1987 | $36,889,706,593 | $48,029,034,483 | 
| 1988 | $15,439,408,447 | $60,226,413,793 | 
| 1989 | $22,499,558,526 | $43,536,709,104 | 
| 1990 | $26,410,386,963 | $48,606,952,195 | 
| 1991 | $34,341,465,998 | $53,453,444,787 | 
| 1992 | $35,966,302,303 | $60,416,519,620 | 
| 1993 | $34,832,077,221 | $60,037,460,783 | 
| 1994 | $44,882,079,767 | $58,418,666,667 | 
| 1995 | $53,312,793,687 | $77,389,487,770 | 
| 1996 | $55,252,414,130 | $70,543,211,119 | 
| 1997 | $58,147,522,523 | $85,837,678,560 | 
| 1998 | $55,501,467,877 | $91,336,763,255 | 
| 1999 | $50,187,324,568 | $97,972,842,462 | 
| 2000 | $51,744,749,133 | $117,146,466,003 | 
| 2001 | $52,030,158,775 | $122,911,036,747 | 
| 2002 | $54,777,553,515 | $92,893,587,734 | 
| 2003 | $58,731,030,122 | $83,620,628,582 | 
| 2004 | $66,768,703,498 | $112,451,400,425 | 
| 2005 | $76,060,606,061 | $145,513,489,652 | 
| 2006 | $88,643,193,062 | $183,477,522,124 | 
| 2007 | $102,170,981,144 | $230,364,012,576 | 
| 2008 | $120,550,599,815 | $315,953,388,511 | 
| 2009 | $120,822,986,521 | $329,787,628,928 | 
| 2010 | $147,527,631,521 | $393,192,354,511 | 
| 2011 | $171,761,737,047 | $316,482,190,800 | 
| 2012 | $192,650,021,649 | $381,286,237,848 | 
| 2013 | $201,175,543,571 | $371,005,379,787 | 
| 2014 | $200,786,250,583 | $482,359,318,768 | 
| 2015 | $189,802,976,286 | - | 
| 2016 | $191,898,104,390 | - | 
| 2017 | $211,007,984,081 | - | 
| 2018 | $222,597,009,739 | - | 
| 2019 | $228,346,006,004 | - | 
| 2020 | $201,409,694,756 | - | 
| 2021 | $226,328,766,460 | - | 
| 2022 | $246,065,570,308 | - | 
| 2023 | $266,958,720,838 | - | 
| 2024 | $289,221,969,060 | - | 
Peru and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $252.8 | $939 | 
| 1961 | $276.6 | $954 | 
| 1962 | $305 | $1,007 | 
| 1963 | $324 | $1,060 | 
| 1964 | $381 | $874 | 
| 1965 | $439 | $869 | 
| 1966 | $505 | $876 | 
| 1967 | $498 | $893 | 
| 1968 | $448 | $938 | 
| 1969 | $488 | $932 | 
| 1970 | $550 | $1,015 | 
| 1971 | $599 | $1,106 | 
| 1972 | $647 | $1,155 | 
| 1973 | $754 | $1,367 | 
| 1974 | $927 | $2,034 | 
| 1975 | $1,104 | $2,078 | 
| 1976 | $1,026 | $2,309 | 
| 1977 | $903 | $2,585 | 
| 1978 | $756 | $2,727 | 
| 1979 | $942 | $3,257 | 
| 1980 | $1,045 | $3,874 | 
| 1981 | $1,216 | $4,228 | 
| 1982 | $1,194 | $4,202 | 
| 1983 | $927 | $4,079 | 
| 1984 | $918 | $3,520 | 
| 1985 | $767 | $3,549 | 
| 1986 | $1,087 | $3,376 | 
| 1987 | $1,792 | $2,611 | 
| 1988 | $733 | $3,191 | 
| 1989 | $1,045 | $2,250 | 
| 1990 | $1,200 | $2,452 | 
| 1991 | $1,527 | $2,633 | 
| 1992 | $1,567 | $2,907 | 
| 1993 | $1,488 | $2,825 | 
| 1994 | $1,879 | $2,689 | 
| 1995 | $2,190 | $3,487 | 
| 1996 | $2,227 | $3,113 | 
| 1997 | $2,301 | $3,711 | 
| 1998 | $2,156 | $3,870 | 
| 1999 | $1,917 | $4,071 | 
| 2000 | $1,945 | $4,776 | 
| 2001 | $1,930 | $4,920 | 
| 2002 | $2,007 | $3,652 | 
| 2003 | $2,129 | $3,230 | 
| 2004 | $2,397 | $4,269 | 
| 2005 | $2,707 | $5,432 | 
| 2006 | $3,130 | $6,739 | 
| 2007 | $3,581 | $8,332 | 
| 2008 | $4,198 | $11,262 | 
| 2009 | $4,181 | $11,597 | 
| 2010 | $5,072 | $13,646 | 
| 2011 | $5,861 | $10,844 | 
| 2012 | $6,519 | $12,901 | 
| 2013 | $6,747 | $12,403 | 
| 2014 | $6,667 | $15,944 | 
| 2015 | $6,232 | - | 
| 2016 | $6,217 | - | 
| 2017 | $6,736 | - | 
| 2018 | $6,978 | - | 
| 2019 | $7,037 | - | 
| 2020 | $6,133 | - | 
| 2021 | $6,826 | - | 
| 2022 | $7,351 | - | 
| 2023 | $7,888 | - | 
| 2024 | $8,452 | - | 
Peru vs. Venezuela life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 46 | 51.1 | 
| 1951 | 46.5 | 52 | 
| 1952 | 46.8 | 52.7 | 
| 1953 | 47.1 | 53.4 | 
| 1954 | 47.5 | 54.1 | 
| 1955 | 47.9 | 54.8 | 
| 1956 | 48.4 | 55.5 | 
| 1957 | 48.9 | 56.2 | 
| 1958 | 49.5 | 56.9 | 
| 1959 | 50 | 57.7 | 
| 1960 | 50.6 | 58.4 | 
| 1961 | 51.2 | 59.1 | 
| 1962 | 51.5 | 59.7 | 
| 1963 | 52.6 | 60.5 | 
| 1964 | 53.3 | 61.2 | 
| 1965 | 53.9 | 61.9 | 
| 1966 | 54.4 | 62.9 | 
| 1967 | 54.9 | 63.6 | 
| 1968 | 55.4 | 63.9 | 
| 1969 | 55.8 | 63.8 | 
| 1970 | 47.7 | 64.8 | 
| 1971 | 56.5 | 65.2 | 
| 1972 | 57 | 65.6 | 
| 1973 | 57.3 | 65.7 | 
| 1974 | 57.8 | 66.2 | 
| 1975 | 58.2 | 66.7 | 
| 1976 | 58.6 | 67.3 | 
| 1977 | 58.9 | 67.7 | 
| 1978 | 59.3 | 68.1 | 
| 1979 | 59.6 | 68.2 | 
| 1980 | 60 | 68.2 | 
| 1981 | 60.3 | 68.7 | 
| 1982 | 60.6 | 69 | 
| 1983 | 60.8 | 69.5 | 
| 1984 | 61.1 | 69.7 | 
| 1985 | 61.7 | 70 | 
| 1986 | 62.2 | 70.5 | 
| 1987 | 62.5 | 70.7 | 
| 1988 | 63 | 70.8 | 
| 1989 | 63.4 | 70.8 | 
| 1990 | 64 | 71 | 
| 1991 | 64.2 | 71.2 | 
| 1992 | 65 | 71.2 | 
| 1993 | 65.7 | 71.4 | 
| 1994 | 66.5 | 71.3 | 
| 1995 | 67.2 | 71.7 | 
| 1996 | 67.8 | 71.9 | 
| 1997 | 68.3 | 72.6 | 
| 1998 | 68.7 | 72.4 | 
| 1999 | 69.3 | 72.1 | 
| 2000 | 69.8 | 72.4 | 
| 2001 | 70.3 | 71 | 
| 2002 | 70.8 | 72.8 | 
| 2003 | 71.3 | 72.1 | 
| 2004 | 71.4 | 72.8 | 
| 2005 | 72 | 73.1 | 
| 2006 | 72.3 | 73 | 
| 2007 | 72.7 | 73.3 | 
| 2008 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 
| 2009 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 
| 2010 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 
| 2011 | 73.3 | 73.1 | 
| 2012 | 74 | 73.1 | 
| 2013 | 74.6 | 73.1 | 
| 2014 | 75.3 | 72.8 | 
| 2015 | 75.7 | 73 | 
| 2016 | 76 | 72 | 
| 2017 | 76 | 71.9 | 
| 2018 | 76 | 72.6 | 
| 2019 | 76.3 | 72.8 | 
| 2020 | 73.8 | 72.4 | 
| 2021 | 71.6 | 71.5 | 
| 2022 | 76.8 | 72.6 | 
| 2023 | 77.7 | 72.5 | 
| 2024 | 77.9 | 72.7 | 
| 2025 | 78.1 | 72.8 | 
Peru and Venezuela population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 10,174,127 | 8,160,090 | 
| 1961 | 10,475,123 | 8,455,915 | 
| 1962 | 10,784,612 | 8,756,870 | 
| 1963 | 11,102,099 | 9,064,021 | 
| 1964 | 11,427,978 | 9,377,712 | 
| 1965 | 11,761,085 | 9,697,790 | 
| 1966 | 12,101,297 | 10,024,854 | 
| 1967 | 12,448,814 | 10,358,513 | 
| 1968 | 12,803,993 | 10,697,530 | 
| 1969 | 13,166,767 | 11,040,280 | 
| 1970 | 13,501,237 | 11,387,790 | 
| 1971 | 13,838,067 | 11,741,008 | 
| 1972 | 14,210,147 | 12,099,180 | 
| 1973 | 14,582,867 | 12,463,537 | 
| 1974 | 14,956,552 | 12,835,351 | 
| 1975 | 15,333,957 | 13,215,892 | 
| 1976 | 15,716,809 | 13,606,284 | 
| 1977 | 16,109,806 | 14,006,812 | 
| 1978 | 16,516,059 | 14,416,684 | 
| 1979 | 16,933,139 | 14,834,552 | 
| 1980 | 17,360,949 | 15,258,218 | 
| 1981 | 17,798,805 | 15,687,297 | 
| 1982 | 18,246,503 | 16,121,874 | 
| 1983 | 18,705,957 | 16,562,205 | 
| 1984 | 19,174,716 | 17,008,841 | 
| 1985 | 19,648,204 | 17,461,434 | 
| 1986 | 20,117,122 | 17,923,536 | 
| 1987 | 20,582,320 | 18,394,963 | 
| 1988 | 21,054,702 | 18,871,020 | 
| 1989 | 21,532,589 | 19,348,921 | 
| 1990 | 22,014,771 | 19,827,010 | 
| 1991 | 22,483,775 | 20,304,896 | 
| 1992 | 22,946,340 | 20,780,948 | 
| 1993 | 23,413,783 | 21,254,520 | 
| 1994 | 23,881,493 | 21,725,188 | 
| 1995 | 24,348,919 | 22,193,821 | 
| 1996 | 24,811,171 | 22,662,113 | 
| 1997 | 25,274,147 | 23,131,685 | 
| 1998 | 25,738,095 | 23,601,337 | 
| 1999 | 26,186,504 | 24,066,593 | 
| 2000 | 26,598,331 | 24,526,708 | 
| 2001 | 26,964,601 | 24,979,922 | 
| 2002 | 27,288,217 | 25,435,671 | 
| 2003 | 27,580,490 | 25,892,703 | 
| 2004 | 27,852,190 | 26,340,838 | 
| 2005 | 28,101,180 | 26,785,804 | 
| 2006 | 28,324,491 | 27,224,686 | 
| 2007 | 28,530,699 | 27,649,363 | 
| 2008 | 28,719,041 | 28,053,696 | 
| 2009 | 28,896,811 | 28,438,298 | 
| 2010 | 29,086,019 | 28,813,101 | 
| 2011 | 29,304,086 | 29,185,212 | 
| 2012 | 29,550,366 | 29,553,826 | 
| 2013 | 29,817,919 | 29,912,198 | 
| 2014 | 30,115,826 | 30,254,079 | 
| 2015 | 30,457,600 | 30,573,972 | 
| 2016 | 30,866,494 | 30,765,720 | 
| 2017 | 31,324,637 | 30,565,323 | 
| 2018 | 31,897,584 | 29,807,592 | 
| 2019 | 32,449,303 | 28,938,098 | 
| 2020 | 32,838,579 | 28,444,077 | 
| 2021 | 33,155,882 | 28,237,826 | 
| 2022 | 33,475,438 | 28,213,017 | 
| 2023 | 33,845,617 | 28,300,854 | 
| 2024 | 34,217,848 | 28,405,543 | 
Fertility rates in Peru and Venezuela
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.94 | 6.38 | 
| 1961 | 6.92 | 6.3 | 
| 1962 | 6.9 | 6.23 | 
| 1963 | 6.86 | 6.16 | 
| 1964 | 6.81 | 6.07 | 
| 1965 | 6.75 | 5.98 | 
| 1966 | 6.68 | 5.87 | 
| 1967 | 6.6 | 5.75 | 
| 1968 | 6.51 | 5.61 | 
| 1969 | 6.42 | 5.47 | 
| 1970 | 6.32 | 5.32 | 
| 1971 | 6.21 | 5.17 | 
| 1972 | 6.09 | 5.04 | 
| 1973 | 5.97 | 4.91 | 
| 1974 | 5.84 | 4.79 | 
| 1975 | 5.71 | 4.69 | 
| 1976 | 5.58 | 4.59 | 
| 1977 | 5.44 | 4.49 | 
| 1978 | 5.31 | 4.4 | 
| 1979 | 5.17 | 4.3 | 
| 1980 | 5.04 | 4.2 | 
| 1981 | 4.92 | 4.1 | 
| 1982 | 4.8 | 4.01 | 
| 1983 | 4.68 | 3.93 | 
| 1984 | 4.57 | 3.86 | 
| 1985 | 4.46 | 3.79 | 
| 1986 | 4.35 | 3.73 | 
| 1987 | 4.25 | 3.67 | 
| 1988 | 4.14 | 3.6 | 
| 1989 | 4.03 | 3.52 | 
| 1990 | 3.91 | 3.45 | 
| 1991 | 3.79 | 3.37 | 
| 1992 | 3.67 | 3.29 | 
| 1993 | 3.55 | 3.22 | 
| 1994 | 3.43 | 3.15 | 
| 1995 | 3.32 | 3.08 | 
| 1996 | 3.2 | 3.02 | 
| 1997 | 3.1 | 2.97 | 
| 1998 | 3 | 2.91 | 
| 1999 | 2.92 | 2.86 | 
| 2000 | 2.85 | 2.79 | 
| 2001 | 2.74 | 2.78 | 
| 2002 | 2.69 | 2.74 | 
| 2003 | 2.66 | 2.7 | 
| 2004 | 2.67 | 2.64 | 
| 2005 | 2.64 | 2.63 | 
| 2006 | 2.62 | 2.6 | 
| 2007 | 2.58 | 2.52 | 
| 2008 | 2.53 | 2.48 | 
| 2009 | 2.48 | 2.42 | 
| 2010 | 2.42 | 2.4 | 
| 2011 | 2.41 | 2.4 | 
| 2012 | 2.36 | 2.38 | 
| 2013 | 2.32 | 2.33 | 
| 2014 | 2.27 | 2.3 | 
| 2015 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 
| 2016 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 
| 2017 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 
| 2018 | 2.12 | 2.15 | 
| 2019 | 2.09 | 2.13 | 
| 2020 | 2.06 | 2.12 | 
| 2021 | 2.03 | 2.11 | 
| 2022 | 2 | 2.09 | 
| 2023 | 1.98 | 2.08 | 
Peru and Venezuela demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 
| 1961 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 
| 1962 | 18 | 16.5 | 
| 1963 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 
| 1964 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 
| 1965 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 
| 1966 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 
| 1967 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 
| 1968 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 
| 1969 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 
| 1970 | 17.9 | 17 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 
| 1972 | 18 | 17.3 | 
| 1973 | 18 | 17.5 | 
| 1974 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 
| 1975 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 
| 1976 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 
| 1977 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 
| 1978 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 
| 1979 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 
| 1980 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 
| 1981 | 18.6 | 19 | 
| 1982 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 
| 1983 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 
| 1984 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 
| 1985 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 
| 1986 | 19.2 | 20 | 
| 1987 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 
| 1988 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 
| 1989 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 
| 1990 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 
| 1991 | 20 | 21 | 
| 1992 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 
| 1993 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 
| 1994 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 
| 1995 | 20.9 | 21.9 | 
| 1996 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 
| 1997 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 
| 1998 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 
| 1999 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 
| 2000 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 
| 2001 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 
| 2002 | 23.2 | 23.6 | 
| 2003 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 
| 2004 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 
| 2005 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 
| 2006 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 
| 2007 | 25 | 24.9 | 
| 2008 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 
| 2009 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 
| 2010 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 
| 2011 | 26.7 | 26.1 | 
| 2012 | 27.1 | 26.5 | 
| 2013 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 
| 2014 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 
| 2015 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 
| 2016 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 
| 2017 | 28.6 | 28 | 
| 2018 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 
| 2019 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 
| 2020 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 
| 2021 | 29.8 | 29.6 | 
| 2022 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 
| 2023 | 30.5 | 30 | 
| 2024 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Peru and Venezuela.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$256B  2024 | 
$393B  2014 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
22.6%  2025 | 
15.7%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.24%  2023 | 
0.003%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.12%  2023 | 
0.5%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
158,000  2020 | 
343,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.54%  2025 | 
-5.51%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
5.2%  2024 | 
7.53%  2020 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
52.7%  2024 | 
51.7%  2014 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
32.2%  2024 | 
37.2%  2014 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
65.9  2025 | 
27.6  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
30.3%  2024 | 
33.2%  2006 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2%  2024 | 
1.2%  2006 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
1  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.000005%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
176  2024 | 
37  2014 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$82.2B  2024 | 
$3.98B  2002 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$79.2B  2024 | 
$9.79B  2017 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$4.93B  2024 | 
$0  2023 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
1,119,000  2020 | 
429,000  2017 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
2.2%  2020 | 
1.9%  2016 | 
| Banked people share | 
59.3%  2024 | 
87.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
827 kg  2022 | 
1,478 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$20.2  2022 | 
$7.51  2011 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
58.4 megatons  2023 | 
84.6 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
1.73 tons  2023 | 
2.99 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
76.9%  2022 | 
85.9%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
30.6%  2021 | 
33.7%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
10.2%  2022 | 
13.3%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
12.2%  2022 | 
-73.9%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
1,588 kWh  2022 | 
1,989 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
61.3%  2021 | 
75.4%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
49.7%  2022 | 
78.3%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
96.2%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.42%  2024 | 
0.35%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+18,406  2024 | 
-105,297  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
79.1%  2024 | 
88.5%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.47 ft  2025 | 
5.69 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.07 ft  2025 | 
5.25 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
53  2025 | 
28.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
31  2024 | 
10  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
67  2025 | 
62  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
8.46  2021 | 
12.6  2022 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
13.6  2019 | 
39  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
150  2025 | 
125  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
93.7%  2024 | 
97.6%  2022 | 
| English speaking | 
8%  2025 | 
1%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
82%  2024 | 
61.6%  2017 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$446  2022 | 
$208.6  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$120.3  2022 | 
$51.9  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.1 years  2025 | 
72.8 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.21%  2022 | 
0.71%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
1.62  2022 | 
1.66  2017 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
21.9 years  2025 | n/a | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
51  2023 | 
227  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
15.8  2023 | 
24.3  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
28.1%  2022 | 
23.3%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
6.4%  2024 | 
8.6%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
44  2025 | 
73  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
7.1%  2022 | n/a | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
6.45 liters  2020 | 
1.99 liters  2020 | 
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic 
vs 
comparisons:
Facts comparisons