Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 86/197), compared with 28.4M in Venezuela (ranked 53/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 340,561 sq mi for Venezuela (ranked 103rd vs. 32nd).
By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Venezuela ranks 33/197 ($482B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 87/197 ($9,605), while Venezuela ranks 66/197 ($15,944).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
10937204
 
 | 
 
28610737
 
 | 
| Population rank | 89/197 | 54/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$107B  
2020  | 
 
$482B  
2014  | 
| GDP rank | 69/197 | 33/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$9,605  
2020  | 
 
$15,944  
2014  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 87/197 | 66/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$12,300  
2016  | 
 
$17,349  
2011  | 
| Government debt | n/a | 
 
$410B  
2014  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a | 
 
192.4%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | n/a | 
 
$13,536  
2014  | 
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 44/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$3,584  
2025  | 
 
$4,514  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
40,077 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
340,561 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
274 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
83.4 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.44  
2023  | 
 
2.08  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
43.1 years  
2024  | 
 
30.2 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
78.4 years  
2025  | 
 
72.8 years  
2025  | 
Cuba and Venezuela: Comparison Charts
Cuba and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | - | $7,663,938,303 | 
| 1961 | - | $8,067,267,031 | 
| 1962 | - | $8,814,309,884 | 
| 1963 | - | $9,608,717,288 | 
| 1964 | - | $8,192,413,793 | 
| 1965 | - | $8,427,777,778 | 
| 1966 | - | $8,781,333,333 | 
| 1967 | - | $9,250,000,000 | 
| 1968 | - | $10,034,444,444 | 
| 1969 | - | $10,285,111,111 | 
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | $11,561,111,111 | 
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | $12,986,590,909 | 
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | $13,977,727,273 | 
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | $17,035,581,395 | 
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | $26,100,930,233 | 
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | $27,464,651,163 | 
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | $31,419,534,884 | 
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | $36,210,697,674 | 
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | $39,316,279,070 | 
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | $48,310,930,233 | 
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | $59,116,511,628 | 
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | $66,327,441,860 | 
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | $67,736,744,186 | 
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | $67,556,279,070 | 
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | $59,867,743,468 | 
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | $61,965,466,667 | 
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | $60,516,123,711 | 
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | $48,029,034,483 | 
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | $60,226,413,793 | 
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | $43,536,709,104 | 
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | $48,606,952,195 | 
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | $53,453,444,787 | 
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | $60,416,519,620 | 
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $60,037,460,783 | 
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $58,418,666,667 | 
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $77,389,487,770 | 
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $70,543,211,119 | 
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $85,837,678,560 | 
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $91,336,763,255 | 
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $97,972,842,462 | 
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $117,146,466,003 | 
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $122,911,036,747 | 
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $92,893,587,734 | 
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $83,620,628,582 | 
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $112,451,400,425 | 
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $145,513,489,652 | 
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $183,477,522,124 | 
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $230,364,012,576 | 
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $315,953,388,511 | 
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $329,787,628,928 | 
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $393,192,354,511 | 
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $316,482,190,800 | 
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $381,286,237,848 | 
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $371,005,379,787 | 
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $482,359,318,768 | 
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | - | 
| 2016 | $91,370,407,864 | - | 
| 2017 | $96,850,649,692 | - | 
| 2018 | $100,050,036,096 | - | 
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | - | 
| 2020 | $107,351,800,000 | - | 
Cuba and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | - | $939 | 
| 1961 | - | $954 | 
| 1962 | - | $1,007 | 
| 1963 | - | $1,060 | 
| 1964 | - | $874 | 
| 1965 | - | $869 | 
| 1966 | - | $876 | 
| 1967 | - | $893 | 
| 1968 | - | $938 | 
| 1969 | - | $932 | 
| 1970 | $645 | $1,015 | 
| 1971 | $770 | $1,106 | 
| 1972 | $892 | $1,155 | 
| 1973 | $1,079 | $1,367 | 
| 1974 | $1,217 | $2,034 | 
| 1975 | $1,374 | $2,078 | 
| 1976 | $1,441 | $2,309 | 
| 1977 | $1,472 | $2,585 | 
| 1978 | $1,837 | $2,727 | 
| 1979 | $2,006 | $3,257 | 
| 1980 | $2,031 | $3,874 | 
| 1981 | $2,046 | $4,228 | 
| 1982 | $2,114 | $4,202 | 
| 1983 | $2,222 | $4,079 | 
| 1984 | $2,386 | $3,520 | 
| 1985 | $2,257 | $3,549 | 
| 1986 | $2,365 | $3,376 | 
| 1987 | $2,440 | $2,611 | 
| 1988 | $2,632 | $3,191 | 
| 1989 | $2,566 | $2,250 | 
| 1990 | $2,694 | $2,452 | 
| 1991 | $2,269 | $2,633 | 
| 1992 | $2,048 | $2,907 | 
| 1993 | $2,063 | $2,825 | 
| 1994 | $2,613 | $2,689 | 
| 1995 | $2,785 | $3,487 | 
| 1996 | $2,282 | $3,113 | 
| 1997 | $2,306 | $3,711 | 
| 1998 | $2,332 | $3,870 | 
| 1999 | $2,562 | $4,071 | 
| 2000 | $2,751 | $4,776 | 
| 2001 | $2,843 | $4,920 | 
| 2002 | $3,005 | $3,652 | 
| 2003 | $3,203 | $3,230 | 
| 2004 | $3,399 | $4,269 | 
| 2005 | $3,786 | $5,432 | 
| 2006 | $4,330 | $6,739 | 
| 2007 | $4,807 | $8,332 | 
| 2008 | $4,986 | $11,262 | 
| 2009 | $5,089 | $11,597 | 
| 2010 | $5,272 | $13,646 | 
| 2011 | $6,104 | $10,844 | 
| 2012 | $6,471 | $12,901 | 
| 2013 | $6,828 | $12,403 | 
| 2014 | $7,147 | $15,944 | 
| 2015 | $7,728 | - | 
| 2016 | $8,111 | - | 
| 2017 | $8,611 | - | 
| 2018 | $8,911 | - | 
| 2019 | $9,232 | - | 
| 2020 | $9,605 | - | 
Cuba vs. Venezuela life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 59 | 51.1 | 
| 1951 | 59.4 | 52 | 
| 1952 | 59.8 | 52.7 | 
| 1953 | 60.2 | 53.4 | 
| 1954 | 60.7 | 54.1 | 
| 1955 | 61.2 | 54.8 | 
| 1956 | 61.5 | 55.5 | 
| 1957 | 61.9 | 56.2 | 
| 1958 | 62.3 | 56.9 | 
| 1959 | 62.8 | 57.7 | 
| 1960 | 63.3 | 58.4 | 
| 1961 | 63.7 | 59.1 | 
| 1962 | 64.4 | 59.7 | 
| 1963 | 64.3 | 60.5 | 
| 1964 | 65.3 | 61.2 | 
| 1965 | 65.6 | 61.9 | 
| 1966 | 66.1 | 62.9 | 
| 1967 | 66.5 | 63.6 | 
| 1968 | 66.9 | 63.9 | 
| 1969 | 67.4 | 63.8 | 
| 1970 | 67.9 | 64.8 | 
| 1971 | 68.4 | 65.2 | 
| 1972 | 68.9 | 65.6 | 
| 1973 | 69.3 | 65.7 | 
| 1974 | 69.9 | 66.2 | 
| 1975 | 70.4 | 66.7 | 
| 1976 | 70.9 | 67.3 | 
| 1977 | 71.4 | 67.7 | 
| 1978 | 71.9 | 68.1 | 
| 1979 | 72.3 | 68.2 | 
| 1980 | 72.6 | 68.2 | 
| 1981 | 73 | 68.7 | 
| 1982 | 73.4 | 69 | 
| 1983 | 73.6 | 69.5 | 
| 1984 | 73.6 | 69.7 | 
| 1985 | 73.5 | 70 | 
| 1986 | 73.6 | 70.5 | 
| 1987 | 73.6 | 70.7 | 
| 1988 | 73.7 | 70.8 | 
| 1989 | 73.7 | 70.8 | 
| 1990 | 73.8 | 71 | 
| 1991 | 73.8 | 71.2 | 
| 1992 | 73.8 | 71.2 | 
| 1993 | 73.9 | 71.4 | 
| 1994 | 74.1 | 71.3 | 
| 1995 | 74.3 | 71.7 | 
| 1996 | 74.7 | 71.9 | 
| 1997 | 75.1 | 72.6 | 
| 1998 | 75.4 | 72.4 | 
| 1999 | 75.7 | 72.1 | 
| 2000 | 75.9 | 72.4 | 
| 2001 | 76.4 | 71 | 
| 2002 | 76.8 | 72.8 | 
| 2003 | 77.4 | 72.1 | 
| 2004 | 77.3 | 72.8 | 
| 2005 | 77.5 | 73.1 | 
| 2006 | 77.4 | 73 | 
| 2007 | 77.6 | 73.3 | 
| 2008 | 77.6 | 72.6 | 
| 2009 | 77.6 | 72.8 | 
| 2010 | 77.9 | 73.1 | 
| 2011 | 78.1 | 73.1 | 
| 2012 | 78.2 | 73.1 | 
| 2013 | 78 | 73.1 | 
| 2014 | 77.8 | 72.8 | 
| 2015 | 77.7 | 73 | 
| 2016 | 77.6 | 72 | 
| 2017 | 77.3 | 71.9 | 
| 2018 | 77.4 | 72.6 | 
| 2019 | 77.4 | 72.8 | 
| 2020 | 77.4 | 72.4 | 
| 2021 | 73.2 | 71.5 | 
| 2022 | 77.6 | 72.6 | 
| 2023 | 78.1 | 72.5 | 
| 2024 | 78.3 | 72.7 | 
| 2025 | 78.4 | 72.8 | 
Cuba and Venezuela population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 8,160,090 | 
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 8,455,915 | 
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 8,756,870 | 
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 9,064,021 | 
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 9,377,712 | 
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 9,697,790 | 
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 10,024,854 | 
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 10,358,513 | 
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 10,697,530 | 
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 11,040,280 | 
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 11,387,790 | 
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 11,741,008 | 
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 12,099,180 | 
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 12,463,537 | 
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 12,835,351 | 
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 13,215,892 | 
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 13,606,284 | 
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 14,006,812 | 
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 14,416,684 | 
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 14,834,552 | 
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 15,258,218 | 
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 15,687,297 | 
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 16,121,874 | 
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 16,562,205 | 
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 17,008,841 | 
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 17,461,434 | 
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 17,923,536 | 
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 18,394,963 | 
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 18,871,020 | 
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 19,348,921 | 
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 19,827,010 | 
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 20,304,896 | 
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 20,780,948 | 
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 21,254,520 | 
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 21,725,188 | 
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 22,193,821 | 
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 22,662,113 | 
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 23,131,685 | 
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 23,601,337 | 
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 24,066,593 | 
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 24,526,708 | 
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 24,979,922 | 
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 25,435,671 | 
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 25,892,703 | 
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 26,340,838 | 
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 26,785,804 | 
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 27,224,686 | 
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 27,649,363 | 
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 28,053,696 | 
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 28,438,298 | 
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 28,813,101 | 
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 29,185,212 | 
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 29,553,826 | 
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 29,912,198 | 
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 30,254,079 | 
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 30,573,972 | 
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 30,765,720 | 
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 30,565,323 | 
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 29,807,592 | 
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 28,938,098 | 
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 28,444,077 | 
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 28,237,826 | 
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 28,213,017 | 
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 28,300,854 | 
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 28,405,543 | 
Fertility rates in Cuba and Venezuela
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 4.13 | 6.38 | 
| 1961 | 4.26 | 6.3 | 
| 1962 | 4.42 | 6.23 | 
| 1963 | 4.56 | 6.16 | 
| 1964 | 4.53 | 6.07 | 
| 1965 | 4.5 | 5.98 | 
| 1966 | 4.4 | 5.87 | 
| 1967 | 4.29 | 5.75 | 
| 1968 | 4.19 | 5.61 | 
| 1969 | 4.12 | 5.47 | 
| 1970 | 3.98 | 5.32 | 
| 1971 | 3.8 | 5.17 | 
| 1972 | 3.61 | 5.04 | 
| 1973 | 3.4 | 4.91 | 
| 1974 | 3.16 | 4.79 | 
| 1975 | 2.82 | 4.69 | 
| 1976 | 2.51 | 4.59 | 
| 1977 | 2.21 | 4.49 | 
| 1978 | 1.88 | 4.4 | 
| 1979 | 1.77 | 4.3 | 
| 1980 | 1.64 | 4.2 | 
| 1981 | 1.59 | 4.1 | 
| 1982 | 1.78 | 4.01 | 
| 1983 | 1.8 | 3.93 | 
| 1984 | 1.77 | 3.86 | 
| 1985 | 1.77 | 3.79 | 
| 1986 | 1.78 | 3.73 | 
| 1987 | 1.8 | 3.67 | 
| 1988 | 1.85 | 3.6 | 
| 1989 | 1.83 | 3.52 | 
| 1990 | 1.81 | 3.45 | 
| 1991 | 1.66 | 3.37 | 
| 1992 | 1.56 | 3.29 | 
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.22 | 
| 1994 | 1.47 | 3.15 | 
| 1995 | 1.48 | 3.08 | 
| 1996 | 1.46 | 3.02 | 
| 1997 | 1.59 | 2.97 | 
| 1998 | 1.62 | 2.91 | 
| 1999 | 1.64 | 2.86 | 
| 2000 | 1.61 | 2.79 | 
| 2001 | 1.6 | 2.78 | 
| 2002 | 1.65 | 2.74 | 
| 2003 | 1.63 | 2.7 | 
| 2004 | 1.55 | 2.64 | 
| 2005 | 1.49 | 2.63 | 
| 2006 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 
| 2007 | 1.44 | 2.52 | 
| 2008 | 1.58 | 2.48 | 
| 2009 | 1.68 | 2.42 | 
| 2010 | 1.67 | 2.4 | 
| 2011 | 1.73 | 2.4 | 
| 2012 | 1.67 | 2.38 | 
| 2013 | 1.68 | 2.33 | 
| 2014 | 1.66 | 2.3 | 
| 2015 | 1.69 | 2.25 | 
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.22 | 
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.18 | 
| 2018 | 1.61 | 2.15 | 
| 2019 | 1.54 | 2.13 | 
| 2020 | 1.49 | 2.12 | 
| 2021 | 1.43 | 2.11 | 
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.09 | 
| 2023 | 1.44 | 2.08 | 
Cuba and Venezuela demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 22.5 | 16.6 | 
| 1961 | 22.5 | 16.6 | 
| 1962 | 22.4 | 16.5 | 
| 1963 | 22.3 | 16.5 | 
| 1964 | 22.2 | 16.5 | 
| 1965 | 22.1 | 16.5 | 
| 1966 | 22 | 16.6 | 
| 1967 | 21.9 | 16.6 | 
| 1968 | 21.9 | 16.7 | 
| 1969 | 21.8 | 16.9 | 
| 1970 | 21.8 | 17 | 
| 1971 | 21.9 | 17.2 | 
| 1972 | 21.9 | 17.3 | 
| 1973 | 22.1 | 17.5 | 
| 1974 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 
| 1975 | 22.5 | 17.9 | 
| 1976 | 22.7 | 18.1 | 
| 1977 | 23 | 18.3 | 
| 1978 | 23.4 | 18.5 | 
| 1979 | 23.7 | 18.7 | 
| 1980 | 24.1 | 18.8 | 
| 1981 | 24.5 | 19 | 
| 1982 | 24.8 | 19.2 | 
| 1983 | 25.1 | 19.4 | 
| 1984 | 25.5 | 19.6 | 
| 1985 | 25.9 | 19.8 | 
| 1986 | 26.3 | 20 | 
| 1987 | 26.7 | 20.2 | 
| 1988 | 27.1 | 20.4 | 
| 1989 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 
| 1990 | 27.9 | 20.8 | 
| 1991 | 28.3 | 21 | 
| 1992 | 28.7 | 21.2 | 
| 1993 | 29.2 | 21.4 | 
| 1994 | 29.7 | 21.6 | 
| 1995 | 30.3 | 21.9 | 
| 1996 | 30.9 | 22.1 | 
| 1997 | 31.4 | 22.3 | 
| 1998 | 32 | 22.6 | 
| 1999 | 32.5 | 22.8 | 
| 2000 | 33.1 | 23.1 | 
| 2001 | 33.6 | 23.4 | 
| 2002 | 34.2 | 23.6 | 
| 2003 | 34.7 | 23.9 | 
| 2004 | 35.2 | 24.1 | 
| 2005 | 35.7 | 24.4 | 
| 2006 | 36.2 | 24.7 | 
| 2007 | 36.8 | 24.9 | 
| 2008 | 37.3 | 25.2 | 
| 2009 | 37.7 | 25.5 | 
| 2010 | 38.2 | 25.8 | 
| 2011 | 38.6 | 26.1 | 
| 2012 | 39.1 | 26.5 | 
| 2013 | 39.7 | 26.8 | 
| 2014 | 40.2 | 27.1 | 
| 2015 | 40.6 | 27.4 | 
| 2016 | 40.9 | 27.7 | 
| 2017 | 41.3 | 28 | 
| 2018 | 41.6 | 28.4 | 
| 2019 | 41.9 | 28.9 | 
| 2020 | 42.1 | 29.2 | 
| 2021 | 42.3 | 29.6 | 
| 2022 | 42.5 | 29.8 | 
| 2023 | 42.8 | 30 | 
| 2024 | 43.1 | 30.2 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cuba and Venezuela.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$101B  
2019  | 
 
$393B  
2014  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
49%  
2025  | 
 
15.7%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
8.44%  
2022  | 
 
0.003%  
2023  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.88%  
2018  | 
 
0.5%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
76,000  
2020  | 
 
343,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a | 
 
-5.51%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
1.7%  
2018  | 
 
7.53%  
2020  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
70%  
2023  | 
 
51.7%  
2014  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
27.5%  
2023  | 
 
37.2%  
2014  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
25.4  
2025  | 
 
27.6  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a | 
 
33.2%  
2006  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a | 
 
1.2%  
2006  | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
 
1  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
 
0.000005%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
 
37  
2014  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
 
$3.98B  
2002  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$144M  
1960  | 
 
$9.79B  
2017  | 
| Personal remittances received | n/a | 
 
$0  
2023  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
1,086,000  
2020  | 
 
429,000  
2017  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a | 
 
1.9%  
2016  | 
| Banked people share | n/a | 
 
87.3%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
816 kg  
2022  | 
 
1,478 kg  
2022  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
 
$7.51  
2011  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
22.1 megatons  
2023  | 
 
84.6 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
2 tons  
2023  | 
 
2.99 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
88.1%  
2022  | 
 
85.9%  
2022  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
20.9%  
2021  | 
 
33.7%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
0.34%  
2022  | 
 
13.3%  
2022  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
62.8%  
2022  | 
 
-73.9%  
2022  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
1,102 kWh  
2022  | 
 
1,989 kWh  
2022  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
5.19%  
2021  | 
 
75.4%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
0.77%  
2022  | 
 
78.3%  
2022  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.13%  
2024  | 
 
0.35%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-22,356  
2024  | 
 
-105,297  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
77.7%  
2024  | 
 
88.5%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.7 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.69 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.25 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.25 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
47.4  
2025  | 
 
28.7  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
41  
2024  | 
 
10  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
52  
2025  | 
 
62  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
4.42  
2019  | 
 
12.6  
2022  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
8.9  
2019  | 
 
39  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
75  
2025  | 
 
125  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
99.7%  
2021  | 
 
97.6%  
2022  | 
| English speaking | 
 
6%  
2025  | 
 
1%  
2025  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
71.3%  
2023  | 
 
61.6%  
2017  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$1,199  
2020  | 
 
$208.6  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$107  
2020  | 
 
$51.9  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
78.4 years  
2025  | 
 
72.8 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
0.03%  
2022  | 
 
0.71%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
9.43  
2021  | 
 
1.66  
2017  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
35  
2023  | 
 
227  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
8.3  
2023  | 
 
24.3  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
22.6%  
2022  | 
 
23.3%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
9.4%  
2024  | 
 
8.6%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
90  
2025  | 
 
73  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
17.4%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
5.38 liters  
2020  | 
 
1.99 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
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