Fertility & birth rates in Australia and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Australia vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Australia

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Australia	Eritrea
2023	1.5	3.71
2022	1.63	3.79
2021	1.7	3.87
2020	1.58	3.93
2019	1.66	4
2018	1.74	4.06
2017	1.74	4.11
2016	1.75	4.16
2015	1.81	4.22
2014	1.83	4.27
2013	1.86	4.34
2012	1.92	4.41
2011	1.93	4.49
2010	1.93	4.57
2009	1.97	4.66
2008	1.98	4.74
2007	1.96	4.81
2006	1.91	4.88
2005	1.81	4.93
2004	1.77	5.04
2003	1.75	5.14
2002	1.76	5.23
2001	1.74	5.31
2000	1.76	5.4
1999	1.76	5.52
1998	1.76	5.63
1997	1.78	5.74
1996	1.8	5.84
1995	1.82	5.94
1994	1.84	6.01
1993	1.86	6.07
1992	1.89	6.16
1991	1.85	6.24
1990	1.9	6.34
1989	1.84	6.41
1988	1.83	6.47
1987	1.85	6.52
1986	1.87	6.56
1985	1.92	6.59
1984	1.84	6.62
1983	1.92	6.65
1982	1.93	6.63
1981	1.94	6.62
1980	1.89	6.61
1979	1.91	6.62
1978	1.95	6.61
1977	2.01	6.61
1976	2.06	6.6
1975	2.15	6.59
1974	2.4	6.57
1973	2.49	6.55
1972	2.74	6.54
1971	2.96	6.54
1970	2.86	6.54
1969	2.89	6.5
1968	2.89	6.5
1967	2.85	6.5
1966	2.88	6.5
1965	2.98	6.49
1964	3.15	6.49
1963	3.33	6.48
1962	3.44	6.5
1961	3.54	6.47
1960	3.45	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Australia was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Australia vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Australia

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Australia	Eritrea
2023	103,974	78,073
2022	111,881	76,221
2021	138,701	74,394
2020	133,376	73,362
2019	136,808	73,572
2018	157,269	72,511
2017	150,015	72,291
2016	152,403	73,002
2015	150,041	73,682
2014	154,940	75,729
2013	159,584	75,562
2012	161,408	76,416
2011	156,380	76,806
2010	158,628	76,098
2009	160,518	76,206
2008	155,119	73,391
2007	154,124	73,101
2006	132,931	74,470
2005	129,132	72,930
2004	115,610	72,147
2003	118,325	66,291
2002	116,971	65,436
2001	117,575	61,180
2000	119,882	60,274
1999	118,517	45,120
1998	120,949	55,332
1997	121,592	63,953
1996	125,751	66,557
1995	131,436	56,157
1994	131,761	56,288
1993	137,551	51,679
1992	139,829	51,443
1991	138,273	57,741
1990	143,347	56,903
1989	127,789	54,299
1988	127,298	54,163
1987	128,484	52,229
1986	123,342	39,470
1985	143,674	37,362
1984	123,077	35,101
1983	130,844	33,420
1982	126,030	44,146
1981	125,356	42,924
1980	117,536	41,392
1979	116,112	39,577
1978	116,299	38,353
1977	117,793	37,295
1976	115,070	36,250
1975	123,648	30,971
1974	128,996	30,111
1973	136,476	31,969
1972	155,488	30,951
1971	165,593	31,490
1970	145,081	30,686
1969	143,477	29,535
1968	132,099	28,777
1967	126,249	27,992
1966	126,996	24,713
1965	122,990	26,285
1964	128,420	25,327
1963	140,161	24,393
1962	143,943	23,478
1961	150,955	22,351
1960	141,816	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.39% in Australia and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.56% in Australia and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in Australia vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Australia

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Australia	Eritrea
2023	10.8	28.5
2022	11.6	28.7
2021	12.1	28.8
2020	11.5	28.9
2019	12.1	29.1
2018	12.6	29.2
2017	12.6	29.6
2016	12.9	30.1
2015	12.9	30.6
2014	13.2	31.5
2013	13.3	31.7
2012	13.7	32.4
2011	13.6	33
2010	13.7	33.5
2009	13.9	34.2
2008	14	34.1
2007	14.1	35
2006	12.9	36.2
2005	12.8	36.4
2004	12.3	37
2003	12.6	35.9
2002	12.8	37.1
2001	12.7	36.4
2000	13	38
1999	13.1	38.4
1998	13.3	39.9
1997	13.6	41.2
1996	13.9	43.3
1995	14.2	39.5
1994	14.5	42.1
1993	14.7	40.9
1992	15.1	42.3
1991	14.9	46.1
1990	15.4	43.3
1989	14.9	43.9
1988	14.9	44.3
1987	15.4	44.5
1986	15	44.7
1985	15.7	44.8
1984	15	44.9
1983	15.8	45
1982	15.8	44.8
1981	15.7	44.8
1980	15.3	44.8
1979	15.3	44.9
1978	15.6	45.1
1977	15.9	45.4
1976	16.2	45.7
1975	16.7	45.8
1974	17.8	45.9
1973	18.5	46
1972	20.1	46.2
1971	21.4	46.6
1970	20.6	47
1969	20.4	47
1968	20.1	47.3
1967	19.4	47.6
1966	19.8	47.7
1965	19.6	47.8
1964	20.5	47.9
1963	21.5	47.9
1962	22.1	48
1961	22.9	47.8
1960	22.4	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Australia and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 22.4 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Australia

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Australia	Eritrea
2100	14.8%	19%
2099	14.8%	19.1%
2098	14.8%	19.2%
2097	14.9%	19.4%
2096	14.9%	19.5%
2095	14.9%	19.6%
2094	14.9%	19.8%
2093	15%	19.9%
2092	15%	20%
2091	15%	20.2%
2090	15%	20.3%
2089	15%	20.5%
2088	15%	20.6%
2087	15%	20.8%
2086	15.1%	21%
2085	15.1%	21.1%
2084	15.1%	21.3%
2083	15.1%	21.5%
2082	15%	21.7%
2081	15%	22%
2080	15%	22.2%
2079	15%	22.4%
2078	15%	22.6%
2077	15%	22.9%
2076	15%	23.1%
2075	15.1%	23.3%
2074	15.1%	23.6%
2073	15.1%	23.8%
2072	15.1%	24%
2071	15.1%	24.3%
2070	15.1%	24.5%
2069	15.2%	24.7%
2068	15.2%	25%
2067	15.2%	25.2%
2066	15.3%	25.4%
2065	15.3%	25.6%
2064	15.4%	25.9%
2063	15.4%	26.1%
2062	15.4%	26.3%
2061	15.5%	26.6%
2060	15.5%	26.8%
2059	15.6%	27.1%
2058	15.6%	27.4%
2057	15.6%	27.6%
2056	15.7%	27.9%
2055	15.7%	28.3%
2054	15.7%	28.6%
2053	15.7%	29%
2052	15.7%	29.3%
2051	15.7%	29.7%
2050	15.7%	30.1%
2049	15.7%	30.5%
2048	15.7%	30.9%
2047	15.7%	31.3%
2046	15.7%	31.7%
2045	15.7%	32.1%
2044	15.7%	32.5%
2043	15.7%	32.9%
2042	15.8%	33.2%
2041	15.8%	33.6%
2040	15.9%	33.8%
2039	16%	34.1%
2038	16.1%	34.3%
2037	16.2%	34.6%
2036	16.3%	34.8%
2035	16.3%	34.9%
2034	16.4%	35.1%
2033	16.5%	35.2%
2032	16.7%	35.4%
2031	16.8%	35.6%
2030	17%	35.8%
2029	17.1%	36.1%
2028	17.3%	36.4%
2027	17.4%	36.9%
2026	17.6%	37.3%
2025	17.8%	37.9%
2024	17.8%	38.1%
2023	18%	38.7%
2022	18.2%	39.2%
2021	18.4%	39.8%
2020	18.6%	40.4%
2019	18.7%	41%
2018	18.8%	41.5%
2017	18.8%	41.9%
2016	18.9%	42.1%
2015	18.9%	42.1%
2014	18.9%	42%
2013	18.9%	42%
2012	18.9%	42.1%
2011	19%	42.3%
2010	19.1%	42.6%
2009	19.2%	42.7%
2008	19.3%	43%
2007	19.4%	43.3%
2006	19.6%	43.1%
2005	19.8%	42.9%
2004	20%	43%
2003	20.2%	43.7%
2002	20.4%	44.4%
2001	20.6%	45%
2000	20.8%	45.2%
1999	20.9%	44.9%
1998	21.1%	44.4%
1997	21.2%	43.7%
1996	21.4%	42.9%
1995	21.5%	43.5%
1994	21.7%	44.4%
1993	21.7%	44.5%
1992	21.8%	44.7%
1991	21.9%	44.6%
1990	22%	44.5%
1989	22.2%	44.3%
1988	22.4%	44.2%
1987	22.7%	44%
1986	23.1%	44%
1985	23.6%	44.1%
1984	24%	44.2%
1983	24.4%	44.4%
1982	24.7%	44.4%
1981	25%	44.4%
1980	25.3%	44.4%
1979	25.6%	44.4%
1978	26.1%	44.3%
1977	26.5%	44.3%
1976	27%	44.2%
1975	27.5%	44.1%
1974	27.9%	44.1%
1973	28.2%	44%
1972	28.5%	43.8%
1971	28.7%	43.6%
1970	28.8%	43.3%
1969	28.9%	43%
1968	29.1%	42.8%
1967	29.3%	42.4%
1966	29.5%	42.1%
1965	29.6%	41.8%
1964	29.8%	41.6%
1963	29.9%	41.5%
1962	30.1%	41.4%
1961	30.2%	41.4%
1960	30.2%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Australia and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 22% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Australia and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Australia vs Eritrea

Chart Table

Australia

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Australia	Eritrea
2023	2	291
2022	4	301
2021	4	338
2020	5	334
2019	5	351
2018	5	363
2017	6	379
2016	6	395
2015	6	413
2014	6	430
2013	6	443
2012	6	458
2011	6	478
2010	5	498
2009	5	515
2008	5	530
2007	5	541
2006	5	555
2005	5	567
2004	5	588
2003	5	588
2002	6	636
2001	6	651
2000	7	741
1999	7	734
1998	7	865
1997	8	817
1996	8	878
1995	9	854
1994	9	998
1993	9	1,040
1992	9	1,149
1991	9	1,384
1990	9	1,352
1989	9	1,473
1988	9	1,499
1987	9	1,555
1986	8	1,625
1985	9	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Australia, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Australia

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Australia	Eritrea
2023	0.37%	3.54%
2022	0.37%	3.66%
2021	0.37%	3.79%
2020	0.38%	3.91%
2019	0.38%	4.03%
2018	0.38%	4.17%
2017	0.38%	4.32%
2016	0.38%	4.46%
2015	0.39%	4.61%
2014	0.4%	4.78%
2013	0.41%	4.94%
2012	0.43%	5.12%
2011	0.45%	5.31%
2010	0.48%	5.5%
2009	0.5%	5.71%
2008	0.52%	5.94%
2007	0.54%	6.19%
2006	0.56%	6.46%
2005	0.57%	6.75%
2004	0.58%	7.05%
2003	0.59%	7.38%
2002	0.6%	7.73%
2001	0.61%	8.11%
2000	0.62%	8.53%
1999	0.63%	10.9%
1998	0.64%	9.51%
1997	0.66%	10.1%
1996	0.68%	10.8%
1995	0.7%	11.5%
1994	0.73%	12.3%
1993	0.77%	13.1%
1992	0.82%	13.9%
1991	0.87%	14.7%
1990	0.92%	15.4%
1989	0.97%	16%
1988	1.02%	16.6%
1987	1.06%	17.1%
1986	1.1%	25.6%
1985	1.13%	26.2%
1984	1.16%	27.2%
1983	1.19%	27.8%
1982	1.22%	18.8%
1981	1.26%	19.1%
1980	1.3%	19.4%
1979	1.36%	19.7%
1978	1.44%	20%
1977	1.52%	20.4%
1976	1.62%	20.8%
1975	1.73%	25%
1974	1.84%	25.6%
1973	1.94%	-
1972	2.03%	-
1971	2.1%	-
1970	2.15%	-
1969	2.18%	-
1968	2.19%	-
1967	2.2%	-
1966	2.21%	-
1965	2.24%	-
1964	2.27%	-
1963	2.32%	-
1962	2.37%	-
1961	2.43%	-
1960	2.49%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Australia and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.