Fertility & birth rates in DR Congo and Eritrea

Fertility rate in DR Congo vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2023	6.05	3.71
2022	6.11	3.79
2021	6.16	3.87
2020	6.21	3.93
2019	6.25	4
2018	6.3	4.06
2017	6.35	4.11
2016	6.39	4.16
2015	6.44	4.22
2014	6.48	4.27
2013	6.53	4.34
2012	6.56	4.41
2011	6.58	4.49
2010	6.59	4.57
2009	6.59	4.66
2008	6.58	4.74
2007	6.56	4.81
2006	6.55	4.88
2005	6.53	4.93
2004	6.53	5.04
2003	6.55	5.14
2002	6.61	5.23
2001	6.66	5.31
2000	6.7	5.4
1999	6.69	5.52
1998	6.7	5.63
1997	6.69	5.74
1996	6.67	5.84
1995	6.68	5.94
1994	6.64	6.01
1993	6.64	6.07
1992	6.64	6.16
1991	6.65	6.24
1990	6.65	6.34
1989	6.65	6.41
1988	6.66	6.47
1987	6.65	6.52
1986	6.63	6.56
1985	6.61	6.59
1984	6.59	6.62
1983	6.56	6.65
1982	6.54	6.63
1981	6.52	6.62
1980	6.5	6.61
1979	6.48	6.62
1978	6.46	6.61
1977	6.45	6.61
1976	6.44	6.6
1975	6.42	6.59
1974	6.4	6.57
1973	6.39	6.55
1972	6.37	6.54
1971	6.34	6.54
1970	6.33	6.54
1969	6.3	6.5
1968	6.29	6.5
1967	6.27	6.5
1966	6.24	6.5
1965	6.21	6.49
1964	6.19	6.49
1963	6.16	6.48
1962	6.14	6.5
1961	6.12	6.47
1960	6.11	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the DR Congo was 6.05 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the DR Congo vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2023	3,467,787	78,073
2022	3,347,664	76,221
2021	3,227,992	74,394
2020	3,156,152	73,362
2019	3,075,538	73,572
2018	2,993,184	72,511
2017	2,883,245	72,291
2016	2,753,687	73,002
2015	2,665,016	73,682
2014	2,580,251	75,729
2013	2,489,378	75,562
2012	2,405,462	76,416
2011	2,310,679	76,806
2010	2,212,255	76,098
2009	2,126,912	76,206
2008	2,044,210	73,391
2007	1,963,738	73,101
2006	1,889,398	74,470
2005	1,800,300	72,930
2004	1,731,022	72,147
2003	1,679,188	66,291
2002	1,631,597	65,436
2001	1,594,999	61,180
2000	1,549,518	60,274
1999	1,450,318	45,120
1998	1,375,130	55,332
1997	1,392,037	63,953
1996	1,380,490	66,557
1995	1,395,440	56,157
1994	1,259,539	56,288
1993	1,209,242	51,679
1992	1,152,781	51,443
1991	1,114,033	57,741
1990	1,063,508	56,903
1989	1,027,238	54,299
1988	995,278	54,163
1987	959,875	52,229
1986	925,334	39,470
1985	885,670	37,362
1984	844,956	35,101
1983	807,122	33,420
1982	774,823	44,146
1981	748,371	42,924
1980	724,111	41,392
1979	691,773	39,577
1978	646,411	38,353
1977	638,242	37,295
1976	624,147	36,250
1975	608,655	30,971
1974	593,539	30,111
1973	578,280	31,969
1972	564,495	30,951
1971	549,343	31,490
1970	533,300	30,686
1969	514,800	29,535
1968	497,682	28,777
1967	479,552	27,992
1966	463,397	24,713
1965	429,002	26,285
1964	406,334	25,327
1963	398,972	24,393
1962	383,406	23,478
1961	368,207	22,351
1960	363,517	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.28% in the DR Congo and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.29% in the DR Congo and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in DR Congo vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2023	41.3	28.5
2022	41.6	28.7
2021	41.9	28.8
2020	42.2	28.9
2019	42.5	29.1
2018	42.9	29.2
2017	43	29.6
2016	42.9	30.1
2015	43.2	30.6
2014	43.5	31.5
2013	43.7	31.7
2012	44	32.4
2011	44	33
2010	43.9	33.5
2009	44	34.2
2008	44	34.1
2007	44	35
2006	44	36.2
2005	43.7	36.4
2004	43.8	37
2003	44.2	35.9
2002	44.6	37.1
2001	45	36.4
2000	45.3	38
1999	45.2	38.4
1998	44.9	39.9
1997	46	41.2
1996	47	43.3
1995	47.2	39.5
1994	45.3	42.1
1993	45.9	40.9
1992	45.7	42.3
1991	46	46.1
1990	45.9	43.3
1989	46.1	43.9
1988	46.4	44.3
1987	46.5	44.5
1986	46.6	44.7
1985	46.5	44.8
1984	46.2	44.9
1983	46.1	45
1982	46	44.8
1981	46.1	44.8
1980	46.1	44.8
1979	45.8	44.9
1978	45.4	45.1
1977	45.9	45.4
1976	46.2	45.7
1975	46.4	45.8
1974	46.6	45.9
1973	46.9	46
1972	47.1	46.2
1971	47.4	46.6
1970	47.6	47
1969	47.7	47
1968	47.8	47.3
1967	47.9	47.6
1966	47.9	47.7
1965	47.8	47.8
1964	47.7	47.9
1963	47.5	47.9
1962	47.4	48
1961	47.2	47.8
1960	47.1	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 41.3 in the DR Congo and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 47.1 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

DR Congo

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2100	23.4%	19%
2099	23.6%	19.1%
2098	23.8%	19.2%
2097	24%	19.4%
2096	24.2%	19.5%
2095	24.4%	19.6%
2094	24.6%	19.8%
2093	24.8%	19.9%
2092	25%	20%
2091	25.2%	20.2%
2090	25.4%	20.3%
2089	25.6%	20.5%
2088	25.8%	20.6%
2087	26.1%	20.8%
2086	26.3%	21%
2085	26.5%	21.1%
2084	26.8%	21.3%
2083	27%	21.5%
2082	27.2%	21.7%
2081	27.5%	22%
2080	27.8%	22.2%
2079	28%	22.4%
2078	28.3%	22.6%
2077	28.6%	22.9%
2076	28.9%	23.1%
2075	29.2%	23.3%
2074	29.5%	23.6%
2073	29.8%	23.8%
2072	30.1%	24%
2071	30.4%	24.3%
2070	30.7%	24.5%
2069	31.1%	24.7%
2068	31.4%	25%
2067	31.7%	25.2%
2066	32.1%	25.4%
2065	32.4%	25.6%
2064	32.8%	25.9%
2063	33.1%	26.1%
2062	33.5%	26.3%
2061	33.8%	26.6%
2060	34.1%	26.8%
2059	34.5%	27.1%
2058	34.8%	27.4%
2057	35.1%	27.6%
2056	35.5%	27.9%
2055	35.8%	28.3%
2054	36.1%	28.6%
2053	36.5%	29%
2052	36.8%	29.3%
2051	37.1%	29.7%
2050	37.5%	30.1%
2049	37.8%	30.5%
2048	38.2%	30.9%
2047	38.6%	31.3%
2046	39%	31.7%
2045	39.4%	32.1%
2044	39.8%	32.5%
2043	40.2%	32.9%
2042	40.6%	33.2%
2041	41.1%	33.6%
2040	41.5%	33.8%
2039	42%	34.1%
2038	42.4%	34.3%
2037	42.8%	34.6%
2036	43.2%	34.8%
2035	43.6%	34.9%
2034	44%	35.1%
2033	44.3%	35.2%
2032	44.6%	35.4%
2031	44.9%	35.6%
2030	45.2%	35.8%
2029	45.4%	36.1%
2028	45.6%	36.4%
2027	45.8%	36.9%
2026	45.9%	37.3%
2025	46%	37.9%
2024	46%	38.1%
2023	46.1%	38.7%
2022	46.1%	39.2%
2021	46.1%	39.8%
2020	46.1%	40.4%
2019	46%	41%
2018	45.9%	41.5%
2017	45.8%	41.9%
2016	45.9%	42.1%
2015	46%	42.1%
2014	46%	42%
2013	46%	42%
2012	46%	42.1%
2011	46%	42.3%
2010	46.1%	42.6%
2009	46.1%	42.7%
2008	46%	43%
2007	46%	43.3%
2006	45.9%	43.1%
2005	45.9%	42.9%
2004	45.9%	43%
2003	45.8%	43.7%
2002	45.7%	44.4%
2001	45.7%	45%
2000	45.7%	45.2%
1999	45.6%	44.9%
1998	45.6%	44.4%
1997	45.4%	43.7%
1996	44.7%	42.9%
1995	44%	43.5%
1994	44.1%	44.4%
1993	44.5%	44.5%
1992	44.5%	44.7%
1991	44.4%	44.6%
1990	44.4%	44.5%
1989	44.3%	44.3%
1988	44.3%	44.2%
1987	44.2%	44%
1986	44.1%	44%
1985	44.1%	44.1%
1984	44.1%	44.2%
1983	44.2%	44.4%
1982	44.3%	44.4%
1981	44.3%	44.4%
1980	44.2%	44.4%
1979	44.3%	44.4%
1978	44.5%	44.3%
1977	44.6%	44.3%
1976	44.5%	44.2%
1975	44.3%	44.1%
1974	44.2%	44.1%
1973	44%	44%
1972	43.8%	43.8%
1971	43.6%	43.6%
1970	43.4%	43.3%
1969	43.3%	43%
1968	43.2%	42.8%
1967	43%	42.4%
1966	42.9%	42.1%
1965	42.8%	41.8%
1964	42.7%	41.6%
1963	42.7%	41.5%
1962	42.7%	41.4%
1961	42.8%	41.4%
1960	42.9%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 46% of the population in the DR Congo and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 44.4% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the DR Congo and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: DR Congo vs Eritrea

Chart Table

DR Congo

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2023	427	291
2022	456	301
2021	507	338
2020	489	334
2019	493	351
2018	508	363
2017	519	379
2016	526	395
2015	545	413
2014	558	430
2013	567	443
2012	578	458
2011	589	478
2010	601	498
2009	608	515
2008	620	530
2007	631	541
2006	619	555
2005	613	567
2004	607	588
2003	605	588
2002	601	636
2001	588	651
2000	585	741
1999	601	734
1998	605	865
1997	617	817
1996	661	878
1995	644	854
1994	656	998
1993	683	1,040
1992	709	1,149
1991	735	1,384
1990	755	1,352
1989	791	1,473
1988	824	1,499
1987	863	1,555
1986	902	1,625
1985	934	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 427 deaths per 100,000 live births in the DR Congo, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

DR Congo

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	DR Congo	Eritrea
2023	7.32%	3.54%
2022	7.57%	3.66%
2021	7.81%	3.79%
2020	8.07%	3.91%
2019	8.35%	4.03%
2018	8.63%	4.17%
2017	8.93%	4.32%
2016	9.23%	4.46%
2015	9.56%	4.61%
2014	9.9%	4.78%
2013	10.3%	4.94%
2012	10.6%	5.12%
2011	11%	5.31%
2010	11.4%	5.5%
2009	11.8%	5.71%
2008	12.2%	5.94%
2007	12.7%	6.19%
2006	13.1%	6.46%
2005	13.6%	6.75%
2004	14.1%	7.05%
2003	14.6%	7.38%
2002	15%	7.73%
2001	15.5%	8.11%
2000	15.9%	8.53%
1999	16.3%	10.9%
1998	16.7%	9.51%
1997	17%	10.1%
1996	17.3%	10.8%
1995	17.5%	11.5%
1994	17.7%	12.3%
1993	17.9%	13.1%
1992	18.1%	13.9%
1991	18.3%	14.7%
1990	18.5%	15.4%
1989	18.8%	16%
1988	19%	16.6%
1987	19.2%	17.1%
1986	19.5%	25.6%
1985	19.7%	26.2%
1984	20%	27.2%
1983	20.3%	27.8%
1982	20.6%	18.8%
1981	20.9%	19.1%
1980	21.2%	19.4%
1979	21.5%	19.7%
1978	21.9%	20%
1977	22.3%	20.4%
1976	22.6%	20.8%
1975	23%	25%
1974	23.4%	25.6%
1973	23.7%	-
1972	24%	-
1971	24.3%	-
1970	24.7%	-
1969	25.1%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.32% in the DR Congo and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.