Skip to content

Population in Belarus compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,132,629 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,013,835 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Belarus' population is 1.16 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Belarus is ranked the 102nd most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.2% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.3% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.01M (6.15% decline), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Belarus vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belarus Turkmenistan
2100 4,398,633 10,046,945
2099 4,449,573 10,075,740
2098 4,500,269 10,103,319
2097 4,550,935 10,129,577
2096 4,601,487 10,154,338
2095 4,652,286 10,178,163
2094 4,703,117 10,200,371
2093 4,754,252 10,221,349
2092 4,805,369 10,240,959
2091 4,856,664 10,259,026
2090 4,908,430 10,276,261
2089 4,960,656 10,291,819
2088 5,013,287 10,306,303
2087 5,066,741 10,319,501
2086 5,120,920 10,331,090
2085 5,176,048 10,341,183
2084 5,232,002 10,349,710
2083 5,288,854 10,356,602
2082 5,346,728 10,362,422
2081 5,405,543 10,366,587
2080 5,465,448 10,369,293
2079 5,526,121 10,370,130
2078 5,587,557 10,369,013
2077 5,650,096 10,366,366
2076 5,713,205 10,361,975
2075 5,777,144 10,355,755
2074 5,841,895 10,348,384
2073 5,907,671 10,339,415
2072 5,974,027 10,328,653
2071 6,041,554 10,316,618
2070 6,109,593 10,303,565
2069 6,178,463 10,289,578
2068 6,247,964 10,274,625
2067 6,318,511 10,258,518
2066 6,389,815 10,241,362
2065 6,461,651 10,223,420
2064 6,533,883 10,204,034
2063 6,606,470 10,183,241
2062 6,679,180 10,160,903
2061 6,751,939 10,136,928
2060 6,825,105 10,111,369
2059 6,898,206 10,083,631
2058 6,970,893 10,052,905
2057 7,043,508 10,019,547
2056 7,115,638 9,983,379
2055 7,187,104 9,943,931
2054 7,257,138 9,901,473
2053 7,326,052 9,854,931
2052 7,393,630 9,804,909
2051 7,459,522 9,751,221
2050 7,524,239 9,693,713
2049 7,588,059 9,632,600
2048 7,651,163 9,567,946
2047 7,712,657 9,500,139
2046 7,773,226 9,429,355
2045 7,833,564 9,356,194
2044 7,893,753 9,280,988
2043 7,953,762 9,204,466
2042 8,013,962 9,126,898
2041 8,075,253 9,048,356
2040 8,136,633 8,969,478
2039 8,198,487 8,890,225
2038 8,260,287 8,810,850
2037 8,321,922 8,731,367
2036 8,384,012 8,651,719
2035 8,446,649 8,572,231
2034 8,509,786 8,492,483
2033 8,573,478 8,412,113
2032 8,637,170 8,330,912
2031 8,700,460 8,248,129
2030 8,764,169 8,163,024
2029 8,827,965 8,070,023
2028 8,890,419 7,969,080
2027 8,952,131 7,860,774
2026 9,013,835 7,745,331
2025 9,073,924 7,623,184
2024 9,132,629 7,494,498
2023 9,178,298 7,364,438
2022 9,228,071 7,230,193
2021 9,302,585 7,092,043
2020 9,379,952 6,949,912
2019 9,419,758 6,803,944
2018 9,438,785 6,655,524
2017 9,458,989 6,507,061
2016 9,469,379 6,360,041
2015 9,461,076 6,215,770
2014 9,448,515 6,075,283
2013 9,443,211 5,939,341
2012 9,446,836 5,808,546
2011 9,461,643 5,683,417
2010 9,483,836 5,564,356
2009 9,504,583 5,451,592
2008 9,527,985 5,345,029
2007 9,560,953 5,244,046
2006 9,604,924 5,147,105
2005 9,663,915 5,052,257
2004 9,730,146 4,958,093
2003 9,796,749 4,863,865
2002 9,865,548 4,769,465
2001 9,928,549 4,675,409
2000 9,979,610 4,582,677
1999 10,026,738 4,492,170
1998 10,071,963 4,410,507
1997 10,117,433 4,336,730
1996 10,159,569 4,263,819
1995 10,193,831 4,191,203
1994 10,226,955 4,116,662
1993 10,239,050 4,032,407
1992 10,216,470 3,944,689
1991 10,194,050 3,855,894
1990 10,189,348 3,760,562
1989 10,170,000 3,662,459
1988 10,140,000 3,559,363
1987 10,111,000 3,452,731
1986 10,043,000 3,347,809
1985 9,975,000 3,247,534
1984 9,910,000 3,154,079
1983 9,843,000 3,067,534
1982 9,776,000 2,985,557
1981 9,710,000 2,907,187
1980 9,643,000 2,832,203
1979 9,584,000 2,760,358
1978 9,525,000 2,691,088
1977 9,463,000 2,623,948
1976 9,411,000 2,558,521
1975 9,367,000 2,494,570
1974 9,317,584 2,432,028
1973 9,257,272 2,370,919
1972 9,188,968 2,311,430
1971 9,115,576 2,253,119
1970 9,040,000 2,195,616
1969 8,960,304 2,139,024
1968 8,874,552 2,083,069
1967 8,785,648 2,027,403
1966 8,696,496 1,971,737
1965 8,610,000 1,915,916
1964 8,524,224 1,859,997
1963 8,437,232 1,804,272
1962 8,351,928 1,749,214
1961 8,271,216 1,695,400
1960 8,198,000 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 455,544 people (a 4.81% decline), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 102nd in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,524,239 people with a rank change from 102nd to 114th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Turkmenistan is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 10.4M people, while Belarus' population already peaked in 1993 at 10.2M people and is projected to decrease to 4.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belarus Turkmenistan
2100 -1.14% -0.29%
2099 -1.13% -0.27%
2098 -1.11% -0.26%
2097 -1.1% -0.24%
2096 -1.09% -0.23%
2095 -1.08% -0.22%
2094 -1.08% -0.21%
2093 -1.06% -0.19%
2092 -1.06% -0.18%
2091 -1.05% -0.17%
2090 -1.05% -0.15%
2089 -1.05% -0.14%
2088 -1.05% -0.13%
2087 -1.06% -0.11%
2086 -1.07% -0.1%
2085 -1.07% -0.08%
2084 -1.07% -0.07%
2083 -1.08% -0.06%
2082 -1.09% -0.04%
2081 -1.1% -0.03%
2080 -1.1% -0.008%
2079 -1.1% 0.01%
2078 -1.11% 0.03%
2077 -1.1% 0.04%
2076 -1.11% 0.06%
2075 -1.11% 0.07%
2074 -1.11% 0.09%
2073 -1.11% 0.1%
2072 -1.12% 0.12%
2071 -1.11% 0.13%
2070 -1.11% 0.14%
2069 -1.11% 0.15%
2068 -1.12% 0.16%
2067 -1.12% 0.17%
2066 -1.11% 0.18%
2065 -1.11% 0.19%
2064 -1.1% 0.2%
2063 -1.09% 0.22%
2062 -1.08% 0.24%
2061 -1.07% 0.25%
2060 -1.06% 0.28%
2059 -1.04% 0.31%
2058 -1.03% 0.33%
2057 -1.01% 0.36%
2056 -0.99% 0.4%
2055 -0.97% 0.43%
2054 -0.94% 0.47%
2053 -0.91% 0.51%
2052 -0.88% 0.55%
2051 -0.86% 0.59%
2050 -0.84% 0.63%
2049 -0.82% 0.68%
2048 -0.8% 0.71%
2047 -0.78% 0.75%
2046 -0.77% 0.78%
2045 -0.76% 0.81%
2044 -0.75% 0.83%
2043 -0.75% 0.85%
2042 -0.76% 0.87%
2041 -0.75% 0.88%
2040 -0.75% 0.89%
2039 -0.75% 0.9%
2038 -0.74% 0.91%
2037 -0.74% 0.92%
2036 -0.74% 0.93%
2035 -0.74% 0.94%
2034 -0.74% 0.96%
2033 -0.74% 0.97%
2032 -0.73% 1%
2031 -0.73% 1.04%
2030 -0.72% 1.15%
2029 -0.7% 1.27%
2028 -0.69% 1.38%
2027 -0.68% 1.49%
2026 -0.66% 1.6%
2025 -0.64% 1.72%
2024 -0.5% 1.77%
2023 -0.54% 1.86%
2022 -0.8% 1.95%
2021 -0.82% 2.05%
2020 -0.42% 2.15%
2019 -0.2% 2.23%
2018 -0.21% 2.28%
2017 -0.11% 2.31%
2016 0.09% 2.32%
2015 0.13% 2.31%
2014 0.06% 2.29%
2013 -0.04% 2.25%
2012 -0.16% 2.2%
2011 -0.23% 2.14%
2010 -0.22% 2.07%
2009 -0.25% 1.99%
2008 -0.34% 1.93%
2007 -0.46% 1.88%
2006 -0.61% 1.88%
2005 -0.68% 1.9%
2004 -0.68% 1.94%
2003 -0.7% 1.98%
2002 -0.63% 2.01%
2001 -0.51% 2.02%
2000 -0.47% 2.01%
1999 -0.45% 1.85%
1998 -0.45% 1.7%
1997 -0.41% 1.71%
1996 -0.34% 1.73%
1995 -0.32% 1.81%
1994 -0.12% 2.09%
1993 0.22% 2.22%
1992 0.22% 2.3%
1991 0.05% 2.54%
1990 0.19% 2.68%
1989 0.3% 2.9%
1988 0.29% 3.09%
1987 0.68% 3.13%
1986 0.68% 3.09%
1985 0.66% 2.96%
1984 0.68% 2.82%
1983 0.69% 2.75%
1982 0.68% 2.7%
1981 0.69% 2.65%
1980 0.62% 2.6%
1979 0.62% 2.57%
1978 0.66% 2.56%
1977 0.55% 2.56%
1976 0.47% 2.56%
1975 0.53% 2.57%
1974 0.65% 2.58%
1973 0.74% 2.57%
1972 0.81% 2.59%
1971 0.84% 2.62%
1970 0.89% 2.65%
1969 0.97% 2.69%
1968 1.01% 2.75%
1967 1.03% 2.82%
1966 1% 2.91%
1965 1.01% 3.01%
1964 1.03% 3.09%
1963 1.02% 3.15%
1962 0.98% 3.17%
1961 0.89% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belarus declined by 0.5%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Belarus Turkmenistan
Current population
9013835
7776557
Population rank 102/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.09%
One net population change
11.5 minutes
4.04 minutes
One birth every
8.02 minutes
3.28 minutes
One death every
4.29 minutes
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline -125 +356
Annual growth/decline -45,669 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate -0.5% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 187/197 61/197
One migration net change every
2.91 hours
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -3,020 +13,268
Net migration rank 109/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 1,054,604 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 58/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.6% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 58/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belarus
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belarus Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,020 - 13,268
2024 - -3,119 - 14,646
2023 -56,924 -3,034 117,529 15,005
2022 -47,839 -8,000 121,814 14,141
2021 -67,118 -33,954 122,721 17,617
2020 -64,703 -33,954 124,014 19,913
2019 -32,969 -33,954 128,275 19,735
2018 -26,429 8,615 129,537 19,293
2017 -17,026 3,337 131,417 16,678
2016 -1,894 8,272 132,581 13,365
2015 -946 18,088 132,663 9,936
2014 -2,834 14,979 129,677 8,696
2013 -6,610 10,550 126,217 7,287
2012 -11,336 10,903 120,957 7,125
2011 -26,493 5,686 115,197 6,992
2010 -29,400 10,300 109,318 6,621
2009 -25,662 13,610 102,931 6,656
2008 -25,726 -495 96,815 6,734
2007 -28,683 -4,013 92,038 6,388
2006 -41,301 -8,303 87,840 7,613
2005 -50,252 -15,451 83,968 10,263
2004 -50,597 -10,424 79,850 14,242
2003 -53,882 -10,795 76,737 17,625
2002 -58,207 -11,945 75,639 18,803
2001 -48,650 -4,469 76,682 16,982
2000 -40,916 1,812 76,875 14,925
1999 -49,131 2,028 76,362 12,859
1998 -44,316 13,192 77,342 -3,239
1997 -46,540 -235 79,045 -5,600
1996 -37,591 5,205 80,996 -8,627
1995 -32,621 481 86,289 -13,423
1994 -19,431 -12,570 89,319 -13,094
1993 -11,263 19,652 92,596 -312
1992 11,238 29,477 96,668 -13,517
1991 18,349 -5,876 99,297 -4,864
1990 32,606 -26,497 101,099 -4,864
1989 49,833 5,639 103,553 -3,576
1988 60,840 -5,424 104,802 1,408
1987 62,689 -12,462 103,885 3,161
1986 74,318 -11,499 100,930 1,878
1985 58,852 -784 95,890 1,861
1984 64,415 -3,051 90,591 -1,427
1983 75,791 -2,938 85,183 -1,264
1982 65,499 3,339 80,989 -961
1981 65,057 14,998 77,829 -1,102
1980 62,101 16,616 74,394 -1,152
1979 64,481 395 71,135 -677
1978 67,342 -11,143 68,437 -350
1977 67,434 -4,925 66,318 -132
1976 66,677 -5,350 64,513 160
1975 65,494 -6,302 62,681 550
1974 71,158 -5,157 60,925 924
1973 70,911 -7,357 59,169 1,194
1972 74,036 -7,966 57,326 1,293
1971 77,464 -5,818 56,666 1,348
1970 75,520 -8,643 55,617 1,376
1969 74,567 -12,833 54,791 1,397
1968 76,782 -7,511 54,324 1,401
1967 81,136 -13,409 54,209 1,397
1966 84,191 -14,544 54,353 1,377
1965 90,611 -17,979 54,558 1,366
1964 101,618 -17,837 54,574 1,340
1963 113,160 -28,653 54,203 1,332
1962 124,945 -32,996 53,248 1,337
1961 134,490 -26,780 51,659 1,372
1960 136,399 -27,382 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 84.2% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 318,682 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,605 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Belarus
City Population
Minsk 2M
Gomel 501K
Grodno 364K
Vitebsk 359K
Mogilev 353K
Brest 346K
Babruysk 206K
Baranavichy 171K
Barysaw 135K
Pinsk 124K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/turkmenistan | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.