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Population in Bhutan compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 803,385 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Turkmenistan's population is 9.68 times bigger than Bhutan's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 803K (19.8% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Bhutan vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Turkmenistan
2100 695,106 10,046,945
2099 699,983 10,075,740
2098 704,455 10,103,319
2097 709,230 10,129,577
2096 713,930 10,154,338
2095 719,152 10,178,163
2094 724,401 10,200,371
2093 729,500 10,221,349
2092 735,075 10,240,959
2091 741,074 10,259,026
2090 746,937 10,276,261
2089 753,010 10,291,819
2088 758,937 10,306,303
2087 765,235 10,319,501
2086 770,883 10,331,090
2085 776,435 10,341,183
2084 781,892 10,349,710
2083 787,929 10,356,602
2082 793,543 10,362,422
2081 799,530 10,366,587
2080 805,275 10,369,293
2079 811,060 10,370,130
2078 816,530 10,369,013
2077 821,247 10,366,366
2076 825,978 10,361,975
2075 830,808 10,355,755
2074 836,017 10,348,384
2073 841,208 10,339,415
2072 845,861 10,328,653
2071 850,262 10,316,618
2070 853,930 10,303,565
2069 857,808 10,289,578
2068 861,327 10,274,625
2067 864,753 10,258,518
2066 868,260 10,241,362
2065 871,517 10,223,420
2064 873,735 10,204,034
2063 875,674 10,183,241
2062 877,938 10,160,903
2061 880,023 10,136,928
2060 881,913 10,111,369
2059 883,191 10,083,631
2058 884,515 10,052,905
2057 884,612 10,019,547
2056 885,822 9,983,379
2055 886,403 9,943,931
2054 885,903 9,901,473
2053 886,520 9,854,931
2052 886,640 9,804,909
2051 885,551 9,751,221
2050 884,535 9,693,713
2049 883,736 9,632,600
2048 882,640 9,567,946
2047 881,660 9,500,139
2046 880,037 9,429,355
2045 877,677 9,356,194
2044 875,155 9,280,988
2043 872,383 9,204,466
2042 869,248 9,126,898
2041 866,366 9,048,356
2040 863,173 8,969,478
2039 859,926 8,890,225
2038 856,429 8,810,850
2037 852,475 8,731,367
2036 848,122 8,651,719
2035 843,447 8,572,231
2034 839,780 8,492,483
2033 835,308 8,412,113
2032 830,472 8,330,912
2031 825,528 8,248,129
2030 820,888 8,163,024
2029 816,655 8,070,023
2028 812,002 7,969,080
2027 807,474 7,860,774
2026 801,869 7,745,331
2025 796,375 7,623,184
2024 791,524 7,494,498
2023 786,385 7,364,438
2022 780,914 7,230,193
2021 775,442 7,092,043
2020 770,006 6,949,912
2019 764,824 6,803,944
2018 759,759 6,655,524
2017 754,335 6,507,061
2016 747,866 6,360,041
2015 740,618 6,215,770
2014 733,139 6,075,283
2013 725,273 5,939,341
2012 717,279 5,808,546
2011 709,377 5,683,417
2010 701,632 5,564,356
2009 693,988 5,451,592
2008 686,351 5,345,029
2007 678,641 5,244,046
2006 670,799 5,147,105
2005 661,865 5,052,257
2004 650,544 4,958,093
2003 637,663 4,863,865
2002 624,409 4,769,465
2001 610,794 4,675,409
2000 596,863 4,582,677
1999 582,579 4,492,170
1998 569,435 4,410,507
1997 558,697 4,336,730
1996 548,784 4,263,819
1995 547,989 4,191,203
1994 554,497 4,116,662
1993 554,673 4,032,407
1992 577,774 3,944,689
1991 599,784 3,855,894
1990 589,287 3,760,562
1989 573,586 3,662,459
1988 556,986 3,559,363
1987 540,557 3,452,731
1986 524,324 3,347,809
1985 508,392 3,247,534
1984 492,784 3,154,079
1983 477,460 3,067,534
1982 462,485 2,985,557
1981 447,836 2,907,187
1980 433,404 2,832,203
1979 419,200 2,760,358
1978 405,243 2,691,088
1977 391,639 2,623,948
1976 378,490 2,558,521
1975 365,791 2,494,570
1974 353,538 2,432,028
1973 341,705 2,370,919
1972 330,264 2,311,430
1971 319,211 2,253,119
1970 308,528 2,195,616
1969 298,214 2,139,024
1968 288,311 2,083,069
1967 278,852 2,027,403
1966 269,820 1,971,737
1965 261,200 1,915,916
1964 252,987 1,859,997
1963 245,156 1,804,272
1962 237,636 1,749,214
1961 230,602 1,695,400
1960 224,084 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 55,519 people (a 7.42% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 884,535 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Turkmenistan
2100 -0.7% -0.29%
2099 -0.63% -0.27%
2098 -0.67% -0.26%
2097 -0.66% -0.24%
2096 -0.73% -0.23%
2095 -0.72% -0.22%
2094 -0.7% -0.21%
2093 -0.76% -0.19%
2092 -0.81% -0.18%
2091 -0.78% -0.17%
2090 -0.81% -0.15%
2089 -0.78% -0.14%
2088 -0.82% -0.13%
2087 -0.73% -0.11%
2086 -0.72% -0.1%
2085 -0.7% -0.08%
2084 -0.77% -0.07%
2083 -0.71% -0.06%
2082 -0.75% -0.04%
2081 -0.71% -0.03%
2080 -0.71% -0.008%
2079 -0.67% 0.01%
2078 -0.57% 0.03%
2077 -0.57% 0.04%
2076 -0.58% 0.06%
2075 -0.62% 0.07%
2074 -0.62% 0.09%
2073 -0.55% 0.1%
2072 -0.52% 0.12%
2071 -0.43% 0.13%
2070 -0.45% 0.14%
2069 -0.41% 0.15%
2068 -0.4% 0.16%
2067 -0.4% 0.17%
2066 -0.37% 0.18%
2065 -0.25% 0.19%
2064 -0.22% 0.2%
2063 -0.26% 0.22%
2062 -0.24% 0.24%
2061 -0.21% 0.25%
2060 -0.14% 0.28%
2059 -0.15% 0.31%
2058 -0.01% 0.33%
2057 -0.14% 0.36%
2056 -0.07% 0.4%
2055 0.06% 0.43%
2054 -0.07% 0.47%
2053 -0.01% 0.51%
2052 0.12% 0.55%
2051 0.11% 0.59%
2050 0.09% 0.63%
2049 0.12% 0.68%
2048 0.11% 0.71%
2047 0.18% 0.75%
2046 0.27% 0.78%
2045 0.29% 0.81%
2044 0.32% 0.83%
2043 0.36% 0.85%
2042 0.33% 0.87%
2041 0.37% 0.88%
2040 0.38% 0.89%
2039 0.41% 0.9%
2038 0.46% 0.91%
2037 0.51% 0.92%
2036 0.55% 0.93%
2035 0.44% 0.94%
2034 0.54% 0.96%
2033 0.58% 0.97%
2032 0.6% 1%
2031 0.57% 1.04%
2030 0.52% 1.15%
2029 0.57% 1.27%
2028 0.56% 1.38%
2027 0.7% 1.49%
2026 0.69% 1.6%
2025 0.61% 1.72%
2024 0.65% 1.77%
2023 0.7% 1.86%
2022 0.71% 1.95%
2021 0.71% 2.05%
2020 0.68% 2.15%
2019 0.67% 2.23%
2018 0.72% 2.28%
2017 0.86% 2.31%
2016 0.98% 2.32%
2015 1.02% 2.31%
2014 1.08% 2.29%
2013 1.11% 2.25%
2012 1.11% 2.2%
2011 1.1% 2.14%
2010 1.1% 2.07%
2009 1.11% 1.99%
2008 1.14% 1.93%
2007 1.17% 1.88%
2006 1.35% 1.88%
2005 1.74% 1.9%
2004 2.02% 1.94%
2003 2.12% 1.98%
2002 2.23% 2.01%
2001 2.33% 2.02%
2000 2.45% 2.01%
1999 2.31% 1.85%
1998 1.92% 1.7%
1997 1.81% 1.71%
1996 0.15% 1.73%
1995 -1.17% 1.81%
1994 -0.03% 2.09%
1993 -4% 2.22%
1992 -3.67% 2.3%
1991 1.78% 2.54%
1990 2.74% 2.68%
1989 2.98% 2.9%
1988 3.04% 3.09%
1987 3.1% 3.13%
1986 3.13% 3.09%
1985 3.17% 2.96%
1984 3.21% 2.82%
1983 3.24% 2.75%
1982 3.27% 2.7%
1981 3.33% 2.65%
1980 3.39% 2.6%
1979 3.44% 2.57%
1978 3.47% 2.56%
1977 3.47% 2.56%
1976 3.47% 2.56%
1975 3.47% 2.57%
1974 3.46% 2.58%
1973 3.46% 2.57%
1972 3.46% 2.59%
1971 3.46% 2.62%
1970 3.46% 2.65%
1969 3.43% 2.69%
1968 3.39% 2.75%
1967 3.35% 2.82%
1966 3.3% 2.91%
1965 3.25% 3.01%
1964 3.19% 3.09%
1963 3.16% 3.15%
1962 3.05% 3.17%
1961 2.91% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Turkmenistan
Current population
803385
7776557
Population rank 163/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.09%
One net population change
1.7 hours
4.04 minutes
One birth every
52.8 minutes
3.28 minutes
One death every
1.82 hours
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +14 +356
Annual growth/decline +5,139 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 61/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change +455 +13,268
Net migration rank 69/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - 13,268
2024 - -277 - 14,646
2023 5,153 291 117,529 15,005
2022 5,204 291 121,814 14,141
2021 5,162 287 122,721 17,617
2020 5,142 287 124,014 19,913
2019 4,643 287 128,275 19,735
2018 4,909 287 129,537 19,293
2017 5,367 287 131,417 16,678
2016 6,164 1,116 132,581 13,365
2015 6,762 450 132,663 9,936
2014 7,290 452 129,677 8,696
2013 7,689 309 126,217 7,287
2012 7,967 20 120,957 7,125
2011 8,282 -464 115,197 6,992
2010 8,598 -922 109,318 6,621
2009 8,913 -1,305 102,931 6,656
2008 9,200 -1,538 96,815 6,734
2007 9,322 -1,553 92,038 6,388
2006 9,197 -1,283 87,840 7,613
2005 9,102 848 83,968 10,263
2004 9,056 3,642 79,850 14,242
2003 9,132 3,921 76,737 17,625
2002 9,464 3,996 75,639 18,803
2001 9,904 3,874 76,682 16,982
2000 10,142 3,940 76,875 14,925
1999 10,940 3,542 76,362 12,859
1998 11,320 486 77,342 -3,239
1997 11,668 -1,994 79,045 -5,600
1996 12,153 -1,998 80,996 -8,627
1995 12,938 -21,501 86,289 -13,423
1994 13,536 -17,997 89,319 -13,094
1993 13,915 -9,800 92,596 -312
1992 15,594 -65,900 96,668 -13,517
1991 15,801 -9,522 99,297 -4,864
1990 15,704 -1,000 101,099 -4,864
1989 15,516 1,180 103,553 -3,576
1988 15,212 1,286 104,802 1,408
1987 14,887 1,481 103,885 3,161
1986 14,516 1,586 100,930 1,878
1985 14,061 1,694 95,890 1,861
1984 13,688 1,779 90,591 -1,427
1983 13,284 1,897 85,183 -1,264
1982 12,872 1,897 80,989 -961
1981 12,444 2,096 77,829 -1,102
1980 12,016 2,307 74,394 -1,152
1979 11,583 2,493 71,135 -677
1978 11,133 2,700 68,437 -350
1977 10,679 2,700 66,318 -132
1976 10,228 2,700 64,513 160
1975 9,775 2,700 62,681 550
1974 9,324 2,700 60,925 924
1973 8,939 2,700 59,169 1,194
1972 8,549 2,700 57,326 1,293
1971 8,161 2,700 56,666 1,348
1970 7,791 2,700 55,617 1,376
1969 7,435 2,700 54,791 1,397
1968 7,085 2,593 54,324 1,401
1967 6,744 2,493 54,209 1,397
1966 6,418 2,407 54,353 1,377
1965 6,109 2,307 54,558 1,366
1964 5,818 2,196 54,574 1,340
1963 5,551 2,096 54,203 1,332
1962 5,297 2,096 53,248 1,337
1961 5,081 1,586 51,659 1,372
1960 4,888 1,481 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.3% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 55,796 people) and 6.74% is from migration (a gain of 4,035 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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