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Population in Russia compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Russia was 143,513,328 in 2025 vs 7,618,847 people in Turkmenistan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Russia's population is 142,643,173 people compared to 7,800,189 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 18.3 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Russia is ranked the 9th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 1.81% of the world: 1.72% for Russia vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Russia has had an average growth rate of -0.05% per year vs +2.08% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Russia has decreased from 143M people to 143M (0.28% decline), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.8M (51.5% growth).

Russia vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Russia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Russia Turkmenistan
2100 125,631,984 10,041,228
2099 125,735,285 10,070,007
2098 125,835,990 10,097,571
2097 125,914,480 10,123,813
2096 126,004,709 10,148,560
2095 126,072,890 10,172,371
2094 126,125,529 10,194,567
2093 126,181,074 10,215,533
2092 126,256,091 10,235,132
2091 126,304,823 10,253,189
2090 126,360,262 10,270,414
2089 126,412,664 10,285,963
2088 126,463,022 10,300,439
2087 126,511,263 10,313,629
2086 126,579,534 10,325,212
2085 126,655,806 10,335,299
2084 126,730,694 10,343,821
2083 126,805,713 10,350,710
2082 126,889,471 10,356,526
2081 126,973,300 10,360,689
2080 127,070,546 10,363,394
2079 127,191,346 10,364,229
2078 127,331,975 10,363,113
2077 127,489,152 10,360,467
2076 127,641,749 10,356,079
2075 127,825,235 10,349,863
2074 128,023,096 10,342,496
2073 128,238,922 10,333,532
2072 128,465,870 10,322,776
2071 128,745,681 10,310,748
2070 129,020,076 10,297,702
2069 129,309,803 10,283,723
2068 129,589,275 10,268,779
2067 129,873,991 10,252,681
2066 130,184,092 10,235,535
2065 130,515,828 10,217,603
2064 130,852,649 10,198,228
2063 131,199,458 10,177,447
2062 131,530,725 10,155,121
2061 131,881,030 10,131,160
2060 132,209,377 10,105,616
2059 132,568,882 10,077,893
2058 132,933,515 10,047,185
2057 133,272,997 10,013,846
2056 133,615,325 9,977,699
2055 133,963,055 9,938,273
2054 134,288,366 9,895,840
2053 134,609,198 9,849,324
2052 134,876,558 9,799,331
2051 135,141,211 9,745,673
2050 135,386,454 9,688,197
2049 135,609,441 9,627,119
2048 135,818,840 9,562,502
2047 136,013,698 9,494,734
2046 136,185,098 9,423,990
2045 136,368,416 9,350,870
2044 136,568,234 9,275,707
2043 136,791,498 9,199,229
2042 137,015,033 9,121,705
2041 137,266,491 9,043,208
2040 137,531,851 8,964,374
2039 137,833,822 8,885,167
2038 138,146,863 8,805,836
2037 138,485,780 8,726,399
2036 138,835,731 8,646,796
2035 139,197,452 8,567,354
2034 139,573,272 8,487,651
2033 139,960,175 8,407,327
2032 140,359,785 8,326,172
2031 140,785,026 8,243,436
2030 141,182,418 8,158,380
2029 141,571,268 8,065,431
2028 141,946,979 7,964,546
2027 142,315,155 7,856,302
2026 142,643,173 7,740,924
2025 143,513,328 7,618,847
2024 143,669,648 7,494,498
2023 143,826,130 7,364,438
2022 144,236,933 7,230,193
2021 144,746,762 7,092,043
2020 145,245,148 6,949,912
2019 145,453,291 6,803,944
2018 145,398,106 6,655,524
2017 145,293,260 6,507,061
2016 145,015,460 6,360,041
2015 144,640,716 6,215,770
2014 144,237,223 6,075,283
2013 143,805,638 5,939,341
2012 143,378,447 5,808,546
2011 143,018,195 5,683,417
2010 142,849,468 5,564,356
2009 142,785,348 5,451,592
2008 142,742,366 5,345,029
2007 142,805,114 5,244,046
2006 143,049,637 5,147,105
2005 143,518,814 5,052,257
2004 144,067,316 4,958,093
2003 144,648,618 4,863,865
2002 145,306,497 4,769,465
2001 145,976,482 4,675,409
2000 146,596,869 4,582,677
1999 147,214,776 4,492,170
1998 147,670,784 4,410,507
1997 147,915,361 4,336,730
1996 148,160,129 4,263,819
1995 148,375,787 4,191,203
1994 148,407,912 4,116,662
1993 148,458,777 4,032,407
1992 148,538,197 3,944,689
1991 148,394,216 3,855,894
1990 147,969,406 3,760,562
1989 147,721,000 3,662,459
1988 146,857,000 3,559,363
1987 145,908,000 3,452,731
1986 144,894,000 3,347,809
1985 143,858,000 3,247,534
1984 142,745,000 3,154,079
1983 141,668,000 3,067,534
1982 140,823,000 2,985,557
1981 139,941,000 2,907,187
1980 139,010,000 2,832,203
1979 138,027,000 2,760,358
1978 137,060,000 2,691,088
1977 136,100,000 2,623,948
1976 135,147,000 2,558,521
1975 134,200,000 2,494,570
1974 133,432,000 2,432,028
1973 132,669,000 2,370,919
1972 131,909,000 2,311,430
1971 131,155,000 2,253,119
1970 130,404,000 2,195,616
1969 129,664,000 2,139,024
1968 128,928,000 2,083,069
1967 128,196,000 2,027,403
1966 127,468,000 1,971,737
1965 126,745,000 1,915,916
1964 125,345,000 1,859,997
1963 123,960,000 1,804,272
1962 122,591,000 1,749,214
1961 121,236,000 1,695,400
1960 119,897,000 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Russia increased by 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Russia lost 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,440,148 people (a 22.6% growth).

Russia was ranked 9th most populous country in 2006 and is still 9th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Russia's population will shrink by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people with a rank change from 9th to 13th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.2% to 9,688,197 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Turkmenistan is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 10.4M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 126M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Russia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Russia Turkmenistan
2100 -0.08% -0.29%
2099 -0.08% -0.27%
2098 -0.06% -0.26%
2097 -0.07% -0.24%
2096 -0.05% -0.23%
2095 -0.04% -0.22%
2094 -0.04% -0.21%
2093 -0.06% -0.19%
2092 -0.04% -0.18%
2091 -0.04% -0.17%
2090 -0.04% -0.15%
2089 -0.04% -0.14%
2088 -0.04% -0.13%
2087 -0.05% -0.11%
2086 -0.06% -0.1%
2085 -0.06% -0.08%
2084 -0.06% -0.07%
2083 -0.07% -0.06%
2082 -0.07% -0.04%
2081 -0.08% -0.03%
2080 -0.09% -0.008%
2079 -0.11% 0.01%
2078 -0.12% 0.03%
2077 -0.12% 0.04%
2076 -0.14% 0.06%
2075 -0.15% 0.07%
2074 -0.17% 0.09%
2073 -0.18% 0.1%
2072 -0.22% 0.12%
2071 -0.21% 0.13%
2070 -0.22% 0.14%
2069 -0.22% 0.15%
2068 -0.22% 0.16%
2067 -0.24% 0.17%
2066 -0.25% 0.18%
2065 -0.26% 0.19%
2064 -0.26% 0.2%
2063 -0.25% 0.22%
2062 -0.27% 0.24%
2061 -0.25% 0.25%
2060 -0.27% 0.28%
2059 -0.27% 0.31%
2058 -0.25% 0.33%
2057 -0.26% 0.36%
2056 -0.26% 0.4%
2055 -0.24% 0.43%
2054 -0.24% 0.47%
2053 -0.2% 0.51%
2052 -0.2% 0.55%
2051 -0.18% 0.59%
2050 -0.16% 0.63%
2049 -0.15% 0.68%
2048 -0.14% 0.71%
2047 -0.13% 0.75%
2046 -0.13% 0.78%
2045 -0.15% 0.81%
2044 -0.16% 0.83%
2043 -0.16% 0.85%
2042 -0.18% 0.87%
2041 -0.19% 0.88%
2040 -0.22% 0.89%
2039 -0.23% 0.9%
2038 -0.24% 0.91%
2037 -0.25% 0.92%
2036 -0.26% 0.93%
2035 -0.27% 0.94%
2034 -0.28% 0.96%
2033 -0.28% 0.97%
2032 -0.3% 1%
2031 -0.28% 1.04%
2030 -0.27% 1.15%
2029 -0.26% 1.27%
2028 -0.26% 1.38%
2027 -0.23% 1.49%
2026 -0.61% 1.6%
2025 -0.11% 1.66%
2024 -0.11% 1.77%
2023 -0.28% 1.86%
2022 -0.35% 1.95%
2021 -0.34% 2.05%
2020 -0.14% 2.15%
2019 0.04% 2.23%
2018 0.07% 2.28%
2017 0.19% 2.31%
2016 0.26% 2.32%
2015 0.28% 2.31%
2014 0.3% 2.29%
2013 0.3% 2.25%
2012 0.25% 2.2%
2011 0.12% 2.14%
2010 0.04% 2.07%
2009 0.03% 1.99%
2008 -0.04% 1.93%
2007 -0.17% 1.88%
2006 -0.33% 1.88%
2005 -0.38% 1.9%
2004 -0.4% 1.94%
2003 -0.45% 1.98%
2002 -0.46% 2.01%
2001 -0.42% 2.02%
2000 -0.42% 2.01%
1999 -0.31% 1.85%
1998 -0.17% 1.7%
1997 -0.17% 1.71%
1996 -0.15% 1.73%
1995 -0.02% 1.81%
1994 -0.03% 2.09%
1993 -0.05% 2.22%
1992 0.1% 2.3%
1991 0.29% 2.54%
1990 0.17% 2.68%
1989 0.59% 2.9%
1988 0.65% 3.09%
1987 0.7% 3.13%
1986 0.72% 3.09%
1985 0.78% 2.96%
1984 0.76% 2.82%
1983 0.6% 2.75%
1982 0.63% 2.7%
1981 0.67% 2.65%
1980 0.71% 2.6%
1979 0.71% 2.57%
1978 0.71% 2.56%
1977 0.71% 2.56%
1976 0.71% 2.56%
1975 0.58% 2.57%
1974 0.58% 2.58%
1973 0.58% 2.57%
1972 0.57% 2.59%
1971 0.58% 2.62%
1970 0.57% 2.65%
1969 0.57% 2.69%
1968 0.57% 2.75%
1967 0.57% 2.82%
1966 0.57% 2.91%
1965 1.12% 3.01%
1964 1.12% 3.09%
1963 1.12% 3.15%
1962 1.12% 3.17%
1961 1.12% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Russia declined by 0.11%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.66%.

Live population counters

Russia Turkmenistan
Current population
142643173
7800189
Population rank 9/197 104/197
Percent of world population 1.72% 0.09%
One net population change
3.37 minutes
4.24 minutes
One birth every
26.1 seconds
3.35 minutes
One death every
17.7 seconds
12 minutes
Daily growth/decline -428 +341
Annual growth/decline -156,320 +124,349
Annual growth/decline rate -0.11% +1.66%
Population growth rate rank 166/197 63/197
One migration net change every
2.09 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -251,822 +13,268
Net migration rank 187/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 7,605,774 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 10/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.3% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 91/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Russia
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Russia Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -251,822 - 13,268
2024 -574,678 -178,042 112,942 14,646
2023 -503,392 27,807 117,529 15,005
2022 -576,948 765,629 121,814 14,141
2021 -1,027,702 314,112 122,721 17,617
2020 -697,177 334,094 124,014 19,913
2019 -319,997 336,494 128,275 19,735
2018 -232,637 339,972 129,537 19,293
2017 -130,764 396,619 131,417 16,678
2016 0 447,645 132,581 13,365
2015 43,392 384,756 132,663 9,936
2014 28,848 264,698 129,677 8,696
2013 28,761 289,872 126,217 7,287
2012 0 285,977 120,957 7,125
2011 -128,716 309,377 115,197 6,992
2010 -242,844 307,555 109,318 6,621
2009 -257,014 350,206 102,931 6,656
2008 -356,856 360,840 96,815 6,734
2007 -471,257 365,717 92,038 6,388
2006 -686,638 308,370 87,840 7,613
2005 -846,761 263,541 83,968 10,263
2004 -792,370 261,519 79,850 14,242
2003 -896,822 256,804 76,737 17,625
2002 -944,492 1,358,944 75,639 18,803
2001 -963,445 259,614 76,682 16,982
2000 -967,540 550,401 76,875 14,925
1999 -927,453 375,468 76,362 12,859
1998 -694,053 528,135 77,342 -3,239
1997 -769,159 541,387 79,045 -5,600
1996 -785,248 587,171 80,996 -8,627
1995 -845,742 723,875 86,289 -13,423
1994 -920,129 1,271,417 89,319 -13,094
1993 -757,140 507,229 92,596 -312
1992 -222,808 -1,129,589 96,668 -13,517
1991 103,876 125,505 99,297 -4,864
1990 325,533 299,863 101,099 -4,864
1989 576,112 89,400 103,553 -3,576
1988 778,343 269,862 104,802 1,408
1987 977,583 275,611 103,885 3,161
1986 985,279 283,553 100,930 1,878
1985 762,447 280,614 95,890 1,861
1984 756,548 247,026 90,591 -1,427
1983 906,676 200,159 85,183 -1,264
1982 830,855 107,520 80,989 -961
1981 713,700 36,686 77,829 -1,102
1980 681,149 10,440 74,394 -1,152
1979 690,135 -5,791 71,135 -677
1978 812,766 108,882 68,437 -350
1977 832,932 122,316 66,318 -132
1976 852,237 113,851 64,513 160
1975 843,850 80,069 62,681 550
1974 883,186 -51,759 60,925 924
1973 846,561 -107,568 59,169 1,194
1972 872,050 -111,168 57,326 1,293
1971 854,999 -134,968 56,666 1,348
1970 785,554 -264,464 55,617 1,376
1969 753,088 -64,643 54,791 1,397
1968 787,621 -83,221 54,324 1,401
1967 854,554 -116,029 54,209 1,397
1966 989,279 -111,360 54,353 1,377
1965 1,059,335 -138,078 54,558 1,366
1964 1,233,520 -148,595 54,574 1,340
1963 1,436,077 -168,649 54,203 1,332
1962 1,573,701 -177,358 53,248 1,337
1961 1,810,538 -204,349 51,659 1,372
1960 1,962,834 -234,895 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Russia is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people). In Turkmenistan 88.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,493 people) and 11.3% is from migration (a gain of 160,329 people).

As of 2024, 7,605,774 residents or 5.3% of the population were not native-born in Russia, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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