The latest officially reported population of Tajikistan was 10,590,927 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Tajikistan's population is 10,940,854 people compared to 7,713,465 in Turkmenistan.
Population statistics:
- Tajikistan's population is 1.42 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
- Tajikistan is ranked the 88th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
- The countries together account for 0.23% of the world: 0.13% for Tajikistan vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
- For the last 10 years, Tajikistan has had an average growth rate of +2.33% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
- Since 2005, the population of Tajikistan has increased from 6.92M people to 10.9M (58% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.05M to 7.71M (52.7% growth).
- Tajikistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 10.3M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.
Tajikistan vs Turkmenistan: live population counter
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|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10940854
|
7713465
|
| Population rank | 88/197 | 104/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.09% |
| One net population change |
2.61 minutes
|
4.04 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.94 minutes
|
3.28 minutes
|
| One death every |
11 minutes
|
12.3 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
24.8 minutes
|
35.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -21,236 | +14,646 |
| Daily growth/decline | +551 | +356 |
| Annual growth/decline | +201,128 | +130,060 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.94% | +1.77% |
| Population growth rate rank | 57/197 | 64/197 |
Tajikistan and Turkmenistan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 2,112,131 | 1,643,457 | - | - |
| 1961 | 2,181,805 | 1,695,400 | 3.3% | 3.16% |
| 1962 | 2,255,026 | 1,749,214 | 3.36% | 3.17% |
| 1963 | 2,331,736 | 1,804,272 | 3.4% | 3.15% |
| 1964 | 2,411,260 | 1,859,997 | 3.41% | 3.09% |
| 1965 | 2,492,998 | 1,915,916 | 3.39% | 3.01% |
| 1966 | 2,577,184 | 1,971,737 | 3.38% | 2.91% |
| 1967 | 2,664,130 | 2,027,403 | 3.37% | 2.82% |
| 1968 | 2,753,848 | 2,083,069 | 3.37% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 2,845,273 | 2,139,024 | 3.32% | 2.69% |
| 1970 | 2,936,779 | 2,195,616 | 3.22% | 2.65% |
| 1971 | 3,028,837 | 2,253,119 | 3.13% | 2.62% |
| 1972 | 3,123,691 | 2,311,430 | 3.13% | 2.59% |
| 1973 | 3,222,290 | 2,370,919 | 3.16% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 3,324,499 | 2,432,028 | 3.17% | 2.58% |
| 1975 | 3,430,425 | 2,494,570 | 3.19% | 2.57% |
| 1976 | 3,540,076 | 2,558,521 | 3.2% | 2.56% |
| 1977 | 3,653,265 | 2,623,948 | 3.2% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | 3,768,508 | 2,691,088 | 3.15% | 2.56% |
| 1979 | 3,882,691 | 2,760,358 | 3.03% | 2.57% |
| 1980 | 3,995,256 | 2,832,203 | 2.9% | 2.6% |
| 1981 | 4,109,022 | 2,907,187 | 2.85% | 2.65% |
| 1982 | 4,227,171 | 2,985,557 | 2.88% | 2.7% |
| 1983 | 4,350,874 | 3,067,534 | 2.93% | 2.75% |
| 1984 | 4,480,026 | 3,154,079 | 2.97% | 2.82% |
| 1985 | 4,619,003 | 3,247,534 | 3.1% | 2.96% |
| 1986 | 4,772,139 | 3,347,809 | 3.32% | 3.09% |
| 1987 | 4,939,059 | 3,452,731 | 3.5% | 3.13% |
| 1988 | 5,114,989 | 3,559,363 | 3.56% | 3.09% |
| 1989 | 5,267,249 | 3,662,459 | 2.98% | 2.9% |
| 1990 | 5,398,768 | 3,760,562 | 2.5% | 2.68% |
| 1991 | 5,541,205 | 3,855,894 | 2.64% | 2.54% |
| 1992 | 5,649,400 | 3,944,689 | 1.95% | 2.3% |
| 1993 | 5,724,993 | 4,032,407 | 1.34% | 2.22% |
| 1994 | 5,825,368 | 4,116,662 | 1.75% | 2.09% |
| 1995 | 5,948,584 | 4,191,203 | 2.12% | 1.81% |
| 1996 | 6,066,523 | 4,263,819 | 1.98% | 1.73% |
| 1997 | 6,139,829 | 4,336,730 | 1.21% | 1.71% |
| 1998 | 6,176,397 | 4,410,507 | 0.6% | 1.7% |
| 1999 | 6,208,370 | 4,492,170 | 0.52% | 1.85% |
| 2000 | 6,284,735 | 4,582,677 | 1.23% | 2.01% |
| 2001 | 6,407,377 | 4,675,409 | 1.95% | 2.02% |
| 2002 | 6,531,669 | 4,769,465 | 1.94% | 2.01% |
| 2003 | 6,658,575 | 4,863,865 | 1.94% | 1.98% |
| 2004 | 6,790,547 | 4,958,093 | 1.98% | 1.94% |
| 2005 | 6,924,720 | 5,052,257 | 1.98% | 1.9% |
| 2006 | 7,057,566 | 5,147,105 | 1.92% | 1.88% |
| 2007 | 7,194,477 | 5,244,046 | 1.94% | 1.88% |
| 2008 | 7,338,403 | 5,345,029 | 2% | 1.93% |
| 2009 | 7,490,230 | 5,451,592 | 2.07% | 1.99% |
| 2010 | 7,652,141 | 5,564,356 | 2.16% | 2.07% |
| 2011 | 7,824,785 | 5,683,417 | 2.26% | 2.14% |
| 2012 | 8,014,084 | 5,808,546 | 2.42% | 2.2% |
| 2013 | 8,216,724 | 5,939,341 | 2.53% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | 8,425,552 | 6,075,283 | 2.54% | 2.29% |
| 2015 | 8,643,840 | 6,215,770 | 2.59% | 2.31% |
| 2016 | 8,865,631 | 6,360,041 | 2.57% | 2.32% |
| 2017 | 9,085,946 | 6,507,061 | 2.49% | 2.31% |
| 2018 | 9,307,333 | 6,655,524 | 2.44% | 2.28% |
| 2019 | 9,529,966 | 6,803,944 | 2.39% | 2.23% |
| 2020 | 9,749,310 | 6,949,912 | 2.3% | 2.15% |
| 2021 | 9,966,908 | 7,092,043 | 2.23% | 2.05% |
| 2022 | 10,182,222 | 7,230,193 | 2.16% | 1.95% |
| 2023 | 10,389,799 | 7,364,438 | 2.04% | 1.86% |
| 2024 | 10,590,927 | 7,494,498 | 1.94% | 1.77% |
| 2025 | 10,786,735 | 7,618,855 | 1.85% | 1.66% |
| 2026 | 10,978,598 | 7,736,635 | 1.78% | 1.55% |
| 2027 | 11,168,387 | 7,847,563 | 1.73% | 1.43% |
| 2028 | 11,356,920 | 7,951,300 | 1.69% | 1.32% |
| 2029 | 11,545,276 | 8,047,445 | 1.66% | 1.21% |
| 2030 | 11,733,066 | 8,135,732 | 1.63% | 1.1% |
| 2031 | 11,920,472 | 8,218,959 | 1.6% | 1.02% |
| 2032 | 12,110,150 | 8,300,260 | 1.59% | 0.99% |
| 2033 | 12,302,290 | 8,380,356 | 1.59% | 0.96% |
| 2034 | 12,496,888 | 8,459,731 | 1.58% | 0.95% |
| 2035 | 12,695,586 | 8,538,678 | 1.59% | 0.93% |
| 2036 | 12,899,096 | 8,617,567 | 1.6% | 0.92% |
| 2037 | 13,104,339 | 8,696,458 | 1.59% | 0.92% |
| 2038 | 13,308,237 | 8,775,204 | 1.56% | 0.91% |
| 2039 | 13,511,372 | 8,853,842 | 1.53% | 0.9% |
| 2040 | 13,713,948 | 8,932,237 | 1.5% | 0.89% |
| 2041 | 13,915,192 | 9,010,272 | 1.47% | 0.87% |
| 2042 | 14,115,137 | 9,087,668 | 1.44% | 0.86% |
| 2043 | 14,311,598 | 9,164,056 | 1.39% | 0.84% |
| 2044 | 14,504,865 | 9,239,278 | 1.35% | 0.82% |
| 2045 | 14,694,858 | 9,312,825 | 1.31% | 0.8% |
| 2046 | 14,879,388 | 9,384,188 | 1.26% | 0.77% |
| 2047 | 15,059,869 | 9,452,893 | 1.21% | 0.73% |
| 2048 | 15,236,594 | 9,518,558 | 1.17% | 0.69% |
| 2049 | 15,408,032 | 9,580,906 | 1.13% | 0.66% |
| 2050 | 15,574,643 | 9,639,711 | 1.08% | 0.61% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Tajikistan increased by 1,719,120 people (a 24.8% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,163,513 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Tajikistan gained 2,297,014 (a 26.6% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,497,695 (a 24.1% growth).
Tajikistan was ranked 99th most populous country in 2005 and is 88th in 2025. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2005 and ranked 104th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Tajikistan's population will grow by 42.4% to 15,574,643 people with a rank change from 88th to 83rd. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 25% to 9,639,711 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dushanbe | 863K |
| Khujand | 199K |
| Qurghonteppa | 127K |
| Istaravshan | 64.3K |
| Konibodom | 54.4K |
| Tursunzoda | 46.7K |
| Panjakent | 33K |
| Buston | 29.8K |
| Ghafurov | 18.4K |
| Istiklol | 14.2K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ashgabat | 1.03M |
| Turkmenabat | 231K |
| Dasoguz | 227K |
| Mary | 126K |
| Anau | 29.6K |
| Baherden | 24.7K |
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Population differences between Tajikistan and Turkmenistan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.1 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 26.3 years | 29.1 years |
| Median age | 23 years | 27.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.1:50.9 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 3.07 births per woman | 2.69 births per woman |
| Population density | 197.6 ppl/mi² | 41.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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