The latest officially reported population of Saudi Arabia was 35,300,280 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Saudi Arabia's population is 36,734,925 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.
Population statistics:
- Saudi Arabia's population is 4.72 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
- Saudi Arabia is ranked the 44th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
- The countries together account for 0.54% of the world: 0.44% for Saudi Arabia vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
- For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia has had an average growth rate of +2.3% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
- Since 2006, the population of Saudi Arabia has increased from 21.5M people to 36.7M (71.2% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).
Saudi Arabia vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 74,230,118 | 10,046,945 |
| 2099 | 73,760,045 | 10,075,740 |
| 2098 | 73,287,526 | 10,103,319 |
| 2097 | 72,813,125 | 10,129,577 |
| 2096 | 72,336,039 | 10,154,338 |
| 2095 | 71,858,206 | 10,178,163 |
| 2094 | 71,379,928 | 10,200,371 |
| 2093 | 70,900,460 | 10,221,349 |
| 2092 | 70,420,464 | 10,240,959 |
| 2091 | 69,940,749 | 10,259,026 |
| 2090 | 69,462,214 | 10,276,261 |
| 2089 | 68,985,976 | 10,291,819 |
| 2088 | 68,510,277 | 10,306,303 |
| 2087 | 68,035,545 | 10,319,501 |
| 2086 | 67,562,521 | 10,331,090 |
| 2085 | 67,091,615 | 10,341,183 |
| 2084 | 66,621,667 | 10,349,710 |
| 2083 | 66,152,653 | 10,356,602 |
| 2082 | 65,684,321 | 10,362,422 |
| 2081 | 65,216,102 | 10,366,587 |
| 2080 | 64,749,128 | 10,369,293 |
| 2079 | 64,282,393 | 10,370,130 |
| 2078 | 63,815,918 | 10,369,013 |
| 2077 | 63,348,712 | 10,366,366 |
| 2076 | 62,880,120 | 10,361,975 |
| 2075 | 62,409,793 | 10,355,755 |
| 2074 | 61,937,628 | 10,348,384 |
| 2073 | 61,462,662 | 10,339,415 |
| 2072 | 60,984,202 | 10,328,653 |
| 2071 | 60,502,791 | 10,316,618 |
| 2070 | 60,018,216 | 10,303,565 |
| 2069 | 59,529,456 | 10,289,578 |
| 2068 | 59,036,086 | 10,274,625 |
| 2067 | 58,539,487 | 10,258,518 |
| 2066 | 58,039,687 | 10,241,362 |
| 2065 | 57,537,106 | 10,223,420 |
| 2064 | 57,032,172 | 10,204,034 |
| 2063 | 56,524,331 | 10,183,241 |
| 2062 | 56,014,549 | 10,160,903 |
| 2061 | 55,501,467 | 10,136,928 |
| 2060 | 54,986,901 | 10,111,369 |
| 2059 | 54,469,809 | 10,083,631 |
| 2058 | 53,950,469 | 10,052,905 |
| 2057 | 53,430,639 | 10,019,547 |
| 2056 | 52,909,061 | 9,983,379 |
| 2055 | 52,386,571 | 9,943,931 |
| 2054 | 51,862,312 | 9,901,473 |
| 2053 | 51,336,335 | 9,854,931 |
| 2052 | 50,809,100 | 9,804,909 |
| 2051 | 50,280,719 | 9,751,221 |
| 2050 | 49,751,739 | 9,693,713 |
| 2049 | 49,221,828 | 9,632,600 |
| 2048 | 48,690,143 | 9,567,946 |
| 2047 | 48,157,605 | 9,500,139 |
| 2046 | 47,623,246 | 9,429,355 |
| 2045 | 47,087,215 | 9,356,194 |
| 2044 | 46,550,306 | 9,280,988 |
| 2043 | 46,013,232 | 9,204,466 |
| 2042 | 45,475,200 | 9,126,898 |
| 2041 | 44,936,131 | 9,048,356 |
| 2040 | 44,396,093 | 8,969,478 |
| 2039 | 43,856,006 | 8,890,225 |
| 2038 | 43,314,707 | 8,810,850 |
| 2037 | 42,773,375 | 8,731,367 |
| 2036 | 42,231,639 | 8,651,719 |
| 2035 | 41,690,245 | 8,572,231 |
| 2034 | 41,150,029 | 8,492,483 |
| 2033 | 40,611,021 | 8,412,113 |
| 2032 | 40,073,144 | 8,330,912 |
| 2031 | 39,535,357 | 8,248,129 |
| 2030 | 38,998,581 | 8,163,024 |
| 2029 | 38,417,447 | 8,070,023 |
| 2028 | 37,810,902 | 7,969,080 |
| 2027 | 37,189,969 | 7,860,774 |
| 2026 | 36,566,201 | 7,745,331 |
| 2025 | 35,932,673 | 7,623,184 |
| 2024 | 35,300,280 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 33,702,731 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 32,175,224 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 30,784,383 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 31,552,510 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 30,063,799 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 30,196,281 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 30,977,355 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 30,954,198 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 29,816,382 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 28,309,273 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 27,624,004 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 26,168,861 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 25,091,867 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 23,978,487 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 24,217,654 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 23,287,877 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 22,368,313 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 21,459,144 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 20,559,890 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 19,669,480 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 18,786,767 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 17,910,910 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 17,041,397 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 16,177,722 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 15,472,075 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 14,922,185 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 14,374,943 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 13,831,009 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 13,289,245 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 12,750,040 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 12,215,862 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 11,686,676 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 11,160,744 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 10,640,691 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 10,128,394 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 9,629,165 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 9,130,194 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 8,628,639 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 8,151,779 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 7,697,307 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 7,252,941 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 6,824,486 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 6,420,551 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 6,047,997 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 5,703,698 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 5,381,902 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 5,083,048 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 4,807,933 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 4,556,287 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 4,323,632 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 4,106,344 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 3,905,722 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 3,724,031 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 3,562,470 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 3,417,114 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 3,282,711 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 3,157,242 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 3,039,887 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 2,928,771 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 2,821,968 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 2,719,341 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 2,620,910 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 2,526,347 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 2,435,403 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/turkmenistan | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Saudi Arabia increased by 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Saudi Arabia gained 5,780,727 people (a 18.7% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).
Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th most populous country in 2006 and is 44th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Saudi Arabia's population will grow by 35.4% to 49,751,739 people with a rank change from 44th to 43rd. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.
Saudi Arabia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 74.2M people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | -0.29% |
| 2099 | 0.64% | -0.27% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | -0.26% |
| 2097 | 0.66% | -0.24% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | -0.23% |
| 2095 | 0.67% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | 0.68% | -0.21% |
| 2093 | 0.68% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | 0.69% | -0.18% |
| 2091 | 0.69% | -0.17% |
| 2090 | 0.69% | -0.15% |
| 2089 | 0.69% | -0.14% |
| 2088 | 0.7% | -0.13% |
| 2087 | 0.7% | -0.11% |
| 2086 | 0.7% | -0.1% |
| 2085 | 0.71% | -0.08% |
| 2084 | 0.71% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | 0.71% | -0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.72% | -0.04% |
| 2081 | 0.72% | -0.03% |
| 2080 | 0.73% | -0.008% |
| 2079 | 0.73% | 0.01% |
| 2078 | 0.74% | 0.03% |
| 2077 | 0.75% | 0.04% |
| 2076 | 0.75% | 0.06% |
| 2075 | 0.76% | 0.07% |
| 2074 | 0.77% | 0.09% |
| 2073 | 0.78% | 0.1% |
| 2072 | 0.8% | 0.12% |
| 2071 | 0.81% | 0.13% |
| 2070 | 0.82% | 0.14% |
| 2069 | 0.84% | 0.15% |
| 2068 | 0.85% | 0.16% |
| 2067 | 0.86% | 0.17% |
| 2066 | 0.87% | 0.18% |
| 2065 | 0.89% | 0.19% |
| 2064 | 0.9% | 0.2% |
| 2063 | 0.91% | 0.22% |
| 2062 | 0.92% | 0.24% |
| 2061 | 0.94% | 0.25% |
| 2060 | 0.95% | 0.28% |
| 2059 | 0.96% | 0.31% |
| 2058 | 0.97% | 0.33% |
| 2057 | 0.99% | 0.36% |
| 2056 | 1% | 0.4% |
| 2055 | 1.01% | 0.43% |
| 2054 | 1.02% | 0.47% |
| 2053 | 1.04% | 0.51% |
| 2052 | 1.05% | 0.55% |
| 2051 | 1.06% | 0.59% |
| 2050 | 1.08% | 0.63% |
| 2049 | 1.09% | 0.68% |
| 2048 | 1.11% | 0.71% |
| 2047 | 1.12% | 0.75% |
| 2046 | 1.14% | 0.78% |
| 2045 | 1.15% | 0.81% |
| 2044 | 1.17% | 0.83% |
| 2043 | 1.18% | 0.85% |
| 2042 | 1.2% | 0.87% |
| 2041 | 1.22% | 0.88% |
| 2040 | 1.23% | 0.89% |
| 2039 | 1.25% | 0.9% |
| 2038 | 1.27% | 0.91% |
| 2037 | 1.28% | 0.92% |
| 2036 | 1.3% | 0.93% |
| 2035 | 1.31% | 0.94% |
| 2034 | 1.33% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 1.34% | 0.97% |
| 2032 | 1.36% | 1% |
| 2031 | 1.38% | 1.04% |
| 2030 | 1.51% | 1.15% |
| 2029 | 1.6% | 1.27% |
| 2028 | 1.67% | 1.38% |
| 2027 | 1.71% | 1.49% |
| 2026 | 1.76% | 1.6% |
| 2025 | 1.79% | 1.72% |
| 2024 | 4.74% | 1.77% |
| 2023 | 4.75% | 1.86% |
| 2022 | 4.52% | 1.95% |
| 2021 | -2.43% | 2.05% |
| 2020 | 4.95% | 2.15% |
| 2019 | -0.44% | 2.23% |
| 2018 | -2.52% | 2.28% |
| 2017 | 0.07% | 2.31% |
| 2016 | 3.82% | 2.32% |
| 2015 | 5.32% | 2.31% |
| 2014 | 2.48% | 2.29% |
| 2013 | 5.56% | 2.25% |
| 2012 | 4.29% | 2.2% |
| 2011 | 4.64% | 2.14% |
| 2010 | -0.99% | 2.07% |
| 2009 | 3.99% | 1.99% |
| 2008 | 4.11% | 1.93% |
| 2007 | 4.24% | 1.88% |
| 2006 | 4.37% | 1.88% |
| 2005 | 4.53% | 1.9% |
| 2004 | 4.7% | 1.94% |
| 2003 | 4.89% | 1.98% |
| 2002 | 5.1% | 2.01% |
| 2001 | 5.34% | 2.02% |
| 2000 | 4.56% | 2.01% |
| 1999 | 3.69% | 1.85% |
| 1998 | 3.81% | 1.7% |
| 1997 | 3.93% | 1.71% |
| 1996 | 4.08% | 1.73% |
| 1995 | 4.23% | 1.81% |
| 1994 | 4.37% | 2.09% |
| 1993 | 4.53% | 2.22% |
| 1992 | 4.71% | 2.3% |
| 1991 | 4.89% | 2.54% |
| 1990 | 5.06% | 2.68% |
| 1989 | 5.18% | 2.9% |
| 1988 | 5.47% | 3.09% |
| 1987 | 5.81% | 3.13% |
| 1986 | 5.85% | 3.09% |
| 1985 | 5.9% | 2.96% |
| 1984 | 6.13% | 2.82% |
| 1983 | 6.28% | 2.75% |
| 1982 | 6.29% | 2.7% |
| 1981 | 6.16% | 2.65% |
| 1980 | 6.04% | 2.6% |
| 1979 | 5.98% | 2.57% |
| 1978 | 5.88% | 2.56% |
| 1977 | 5.72% | 2.56% |
| 1976 | 5.52% | 2.56% |
| 1975 | 5.38% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 5.29% | 2.58% |
| 1973 | 5.14% | 2.57% |
| 1972 | 4.88% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 4.54% | 2.62% |
| 1970 | 4.25% | 2.65% |
| 1969 | 4.09% | 2.69% |
| 1968 | 3.97% | 2.75% |
| 1967 | 3.86% | 2.82% |
| 1966 | 3.79% | 2.91% |
| 1965 | 3.78% | 3.01% |
| 1964 | 3.77% | 3.09% |
| 1963 | 3.76% | 3.15% |
| 1962 | 3.74% | 3.17% |
| 1961 | 3.73% | 3.16% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/turkmenistan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Saudi Arabia grew by 4.74%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
36734925
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 44/197 | 104/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.44% | 0.09% |
| One net population change |
19.7 seconds
|
4.04 minutes
|
| One birth every |
57 seconds
|
3.28 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.66 minutes
|
12.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +4,377 | +356 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,597,549 | +130,060 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +4.74% | +1.77% |
| Population growth rate rank | 4/197 | 61/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.4 minutes
|
39.7 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +119,738 | +13,268 |
| Net migration rank | 13/196 | 39/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 13,683,841 | 193,763 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 3/195 | 115/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 40.3% | 2.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 14/195 | 125/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 119,738 | - | 13,268 |
| 2024 | - | 122,170 | - | 14,646 |
| 2023 | 474,366 | 325,691 | 117,529 | 15,005 |
| 2022 | 406,920 | 977,072 | 121,814 | 14,141 |
| 2021 | 409,032 | -106,287 | 122,721 | 17,617 |
| 2020 | 447,036 | -74,725 | 124,014 | 19,913 |
| 2019 | 474,407 | 191,582 | 128,275 | 19,735 |
| 2018 | 528,767 | -988,751 | 129,537 | 19,293 |
| 2017 | 546,751 | -920,812 | 131,417 | 16,678 |
| 2016 | 537,829 | -26,997 | 132,581 | 13,365 |
| 2015 | 511,023 | 465,292 | 132,663 | 9,936 |
| 2014 | 493,431 | 469,144 | 129,677 | 8,696 |
| 2013 | 475,299 | 485,794 | 126,217 | 7,287 |
| 2012 | 465,649 | 479,206 | 120,957 | 7,125 |
| 2011 | 443,675 | 491,253 | 115,197 | 6,992 |
| 2010 | 418,641 | 504,955 | 109,318 | 6,621 |
| 2009 | 438,557 | 496,229 | 102,931 | 6,656 |
| 2008 | 433,457 | 491,337 | 96,815 | 6,734 |
| 2007 | 425,199 | 489,136 | 92,038 | 6,388 |
| 2006 | 399,333 | 504,661 | 87,840 | 7,613 |
| 2005 | 375,938 | 518,565 | 83,968 | 10,263 |
| 2004 | 362,843 | 523,472 | 79,850 | 14,242 |
| 2003 | 364,520 | 514,606 | 76,737 | 17,625 |
| 2002 | 372,099 | 500,508 | 75,639 | 18,803 |
| 2001 | 382,153 | 484,252 | 76,682 | 16,982 |
| 2000 | 392,407 | 468,515 | 76,875 | 14,925 |
| 1999 | 390,112 | 160,263 | 76,362 | 12,859 |
| 1998 | 389,499 | 159,898 | 77,342 | -3,239 |
| 1997 | 385,033 | 160,066 | 79,045 | -5,600 |
| 1996 | 382,248 | 160,532 | 80,996 | -8,627 |
| 1995 | 380,231 | 160,512 | 86,289 | -13,423 |
| 1994 | 377,351 | 160,306 | 89,319 | -13,094 |
| 1993 | 372,621 | 158,074 | 92,596 | -312 |
| 1992 | 366,763 | 160,908 | 96,668 | -13,517 |
| 1991 | 361,329 | 162,857 | 99,297 | -4,864 |
| 1990 | 355,495 | 160,416 | 101,099 | -4,864 |
| 1989 | 349,399 | 159,273 | 103,553 | -3,576 |
| 1988 | 342,865 | 146,918 | 104,802 | 1,408 |
| 1987 | 333,088 | 175,075 | 103,885 | 3,161 |
| 1986 | 322,340 | 172,606 | 100,930 | 1,878 |
| 1985 | 310,558 | 148,208 | 95,890 | 1,861 |
| 1984 | 296,615 | 153,562 | 90,591 | -1,427 |
| 1983 | 280,616 | 157,930 | 85,183 | -1,264 |
| 1982 | 264,831 | 153,528 | 80,989 | -961 |
| 1981 | 249,156 | 140,355 | 77,829 | -1,102 |
| 1980 | 234,372 | 121,220 | 74,394 | -1,152 |
| 1979 | 220,186 | 112,826 | 71,135 | -677 |
| 1978 | 205,331 | 105,263 | 68,437 | -350 |
| 1977 | 191,103 | 96,015 | 66,318 | -132 |
| 1976 | 178,024 | 85,083 | 64,513 | 160 |
| 1975 | 166,223 | 73,960 | 62,681 | 550 |
| 1974 | 155,478 | 69,653 | 60,925 | 924 |
| 1973 | 145,450 | 63,995 | 59,169 | 1,194 |
| 1972 | 136,360 | 55,439 | 57,326 | 1,293 |
| 1971 | 127,600 | 43,989 | 56,666 | 1,348 |
| 1970 | 120,440 | 31,097 | 55,617 | 1,376 |
| 1969 | 113,859 | 25,312 | 54,791 | 1,397 |
| 1968 | 108,281 | 21,366 | 54,324 | 1,401 |
| 1967 | 103,343 | 17,947 | 54,209 | 1,397 |
| 1966 | 98,361 | 15,054 | 54,353 | 1,377 |
| 1965 | 93,820 | 15,000 | 54,558 | 1,366 |
| 1964 | 89,776 | 15,000 | 54,574 | 1,340 |
| 1963 | 85,480 | 15,000 | 54,203 | 1,332 |
| 1962 | 81,393 | 15,000 | 53,248 | 1,337 |
| 1961 | 77,743 | 15,000 | 51,659 | 1,372 |
| 1960 | 74,143 | 15,000 | 49,436 | 1,421 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.9% of the population change in Saudi Arabia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,829,562 people) and 6.05% is from migration (a gain of 311,209 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).
As of 2024, 13,683,841 residents or 40.3% of the population were not native-born in Saudi Arabia, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riyadh | 7.01M |
| Jeddah | 4.7M |
| Mecca | 2.43M |
| Medina | 1.41M |
| Dammam | 903K |
| Tabuk | 886K |
| Qatif | 625K |
| Jubail | 379K |
| Ha'il | 311K |
| Yanbu | 299K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ashgabat | 1.03M |
| Turkmenabat | 231K |
| Dasoguz | 227K |
| Mary | 126K |
| Anau | 29.6K |
| Baherden | 24.7K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Saudi Arabia and Turkmenistan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.4 years | 70.5 years |
| Average age | 30.2 years | 29.1 years |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 27.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 60.5:39.5 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 2.28 births per woman | 2.69 births per woman |
| Population density | 44.1 ppl/mi² | 42.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/turkmenistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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