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Population in Indonesia compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 285,721,236 in 2025 vs 7,618,847 people in Turkmenistan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 289,027,659 people compared to 7,800,189 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 37.1 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 3.57% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.9% per year vs +2.08% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.5% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.8M (51.5% growth).

Indonesia vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Turkmenistan
2100 297,217,412 10,041,228
2099 298,340,219 10,070,007
2098 299,449,882 10,097,571
2097 300,549,857 10,123,813
2096 301,634,112 10,148,560
2095 302,698,798 10,172,371
2094 303,751,488 10,194,567
2093 304,790,169 10,215,533
2092 305,809,796 10,235,132
2091 306,805,664 10,253,189
2090 307,780,044 10,270,414
2089 308,727,665 10,285,963
2088 309,652,467 10,300,439
2087 310,557,120 10,313,629
2086 311,434,804 10,325,212
2085 312,284,488 10,335,299
2084 313,107,329 10,343,821
2083 313,904,231 10,350,710
2082 314,670,881 10,356,526
2081 315,404,888 10,360,689
2080 316,109,402 10,363,394
2079 316,790,074 10,364,229
2078 317,438,140 10,363,113
2077 318,056,534 10,360,467
2076 318,635,038 10,356,079
2075 319,190,402 10,349,863
2074 319,709,426 10,342,496
2073 320,201,444 10,333,532
2072 320,659,562 10,322,776
2071 321,086,184 10,310,748
2070 321,485,042 10,297,702
2069 321,858,064 10,283,723
2068 322,201,979 10,268,779
2067 322,516,545 10,252,681
2066 322,798,892 10,235,535
2065 323,048,550 10,217,603
2064 323,268,759 10,198,228
2063 323,456,004 10,177,447
2062 323,612,644 10,155,121
2061 323,734,699 10,131,160
2060 323,814,746 10,105,616
2059 323,854,683 10,077,893
2058 323,844,015 10,047,185
2057 323,786,943 10,013,846
2056 323,671,172 9,977,699
2055 323,502,155 9,938,273
2054 323,274,189 9,895,840
2053 322,982,358 9,849,324
2052 322,627,695 9,799,331
2051 322,202,850 9,745,673
2050 321,699,802 9,688,197
2049 321,119,283 9,627,119
2048 320,457,830 9,562,502
2047 319,728,668 9,494,734
2046 318,921,027 9,423,990
2045 318,028,206 9,350,870
2044 317,051,440 9,275,707
2043 315,992,168 9,199,229
2042 314,856,940 9,121,705
2041 313,643,892 9,043,208
2040 312,358,800 8,964,374
2039 311,001,176 8,885,167
2038 309,578,763 8,805,836
2037 308,089,917 8,726,399
2036 306,544,452 8,646,796
2035 304,940,852 8,567,354
2034 303,275,782 8,487,651
2033 301,552,643 8,407,327
2032 299,781,696 8,326,172
2031 297,956,985 8,243,436
2030 296,081,262 8,158,380
2029 294,145,245 8,065,431
2028 292,143,454 7,964,546
2027 290,069,053 7,856,302
2026 287,927,760 7,740,924
2025 285,721,236 7,618,847
2024 283,487,931 7,494,498
2023 281,190,067 7,364,438
2022 278,830,529 7,230,193
2021 276,758,053 7,092,043
2020 274,814,866 6,949,912
2019 272,489,381 6,803,944
2018 269,951,846 6,655,524
2017 267,346,658 6,507,061
2016 264,627,418 6,360,041
2015 261,799,249 6,215,770
2014 258,877,399 6,075,283
2013 255,852,467 5,939,341
2012 252,698,525 5,808,546
2011 249,470,032 5,683,417
2010 246,305,322 5,564,356
2009 243,220,028 5,451,592
2008 240,157,903 5,345,029
2007 237,062,337 5,244,046
2006 233,951,652 5,147,105
2005 230,871,650 5,052,257
2004 227,926,649 4,958,093
2003 225,048,008 4,863,865
2002 222,088,495 4,769,465
2001 219,097,902 4,675,409
2000 216,077,790 4,582,677
1999 213,004,668 4,492,170
1998 209,826,788 4,410,507
1997 206,536,095 4,336,730
1996 203,204,348 4,263,819
1995 199,888,057 4,191,203
1994 196,591,828 4,116,662
1993 193,305,168 4,032,407
1992 190,043,744 3,944,689
1991 186,778,238 3,855,894
1990 183,501,098 3,760,562
1989 180,201,630 3,662,459
1988 176,855,065 3,559,363
1987 173,511,154 3,452,731
1986 170,175,065 3,347,809
1985 166,776,185 3,247,534
1984 163,251,124 3,154,079
1983 159,651,381 3,067,534
1982 156,052,152 2,985,557
1981 152,485,035 2,907,187
1980 148,950,540 2,832,203
1979 145,434,834 2,760,358
1978 141,953,163 2,691,088
1977 138,533,541 2,623,948
1976 135,173,655 2,558,521
1975 131,843,848 2,494,570
1974 128,555,045 2,432,028
1973 125,288,515 2,370,919
1972 122,039,841 2,311,430
1971 118,833,702 2,253,119
1970 115,657,495 2,195,616
1969 112,517,639 2,139,024
1968 109,450,006 2,083,069
1967 106,526,393 2,027,403
1966 103,792,754 1,971,737
1965 101,365,130 1,915,916
1964 98,833,749 1,859,997
1963 96,051,424 1,804,272
1962 93,375,850 1,749,214
1961 90,791,249 1,695,400
1960 88,296,070 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,440,148 people (a 22.6% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.2% to 9,688,197 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Turkmenistan
2100 -0.38% -0.29%
2099 -0.37% -0.27%
2098 -0.37% -0.26%
2097 -0.36% -0.24%
2096 -0.35% -0.23%
2095 -0.35% -0.22%
2094 -0.34% -0.21%
2093 -0.33% -0.19%
2092 -0.32% -0.18%
2091 -0.32% -0.17%
2090 -0.31% -0.15%
2089 -0.3% -0.14%
2088 -0.29% -0.13%
2087 -0.28% -0.11%
2086 -0.27% -0.1%
2085 -0.26% -0.08%
2084 -0.25% -0.07%
2083 -0.24% -0.06%
2082 -0.23% -0.04%
2081 -0.22% -0.03%
2080 -0.21% -0.008%
2079 -0.2% 0.01%
2078 -0.19% 0.03%
2077 -0.18% 0.04%
2076 -0.17% 0.06%
2075 -0.16% 0.07%
2074 -0.15% 0.09%
2073 -0.14% 0.1%
2072 -0.13% 0.12%
2071 -0.12% 0.13%
2070 -0.12% 0.14%
2069 -0.11% 0.15%
2068 -0.1% 0.16%
2067 -0.09% 0.17%
2066 -0.08% 0.18%
2065 -0.07% 0.19%
2064 -0.06% 0.2%
2063 -0.05% 0.22%
2062 -0.04% 0.24%
2061 -0.02% 0.25%
2060 -0.01% 0.28%
2059 0.003% 0.31%
2058 0.02% 0.33%
2057 0.04% 0.36%
2056 0.05% 0.4%
2055 0.07% 0.43%
2054 0.09% 0.47%
2053 0.11% 0.51%
2052 0.13% 0.55%
2051 0.16% 0.59%
2050 0.18% 0.63%
2049 0.21% 0.68%
2048 0.23% 0.71%
2047 0.25% 0.75%
2046 0.28% 0.78%
2045 0.31% 0.81%
2044 0.34% 0.83%
2043 0.36% 0.85%
2042 0.39% 0.87%
2041 0.41% 0.88%
2040 0.44% 0.89%
2039 0.46% 0.9%
2038 0.48% 0.91%
2037 0.5% 0.92%
2036 0.53% 0.93%
2035 0.55% 0.94%
2034 0.57% 0.96%
2033 0.59% 0.97%
2032 0.61% 1%
2031 0.63% 1.04%
2030 0.66% 1.15%
2029 0.69% 1.27%
2028 0.72% 1.38%
2027 0.74% 1.49%
2026 0.77% 1.6%
2025 0.79% 1.66%
2024 0.82% 1.77%
2023 0.85% 1.86%
2022 0.75% 1.95%
2021 0.71% 2.05%
2020 0.85% 2.15%
2019 0.94% 2.23%
2018 0.97% 2.28%
2017 1.03% 2.31%
2016 1.08% 2.32%
2015 1.13% 2.31%
2014 1.18% 2.29%
2013 1.25% 2.25%
2012 1.29% 2.2%
2011 1.28% 2.14%
2010 1.27% 2.07%
2009 1.28% 1.99%
2008 1.31% 1.93%
2007 1.33% 1.88%
2006 1.33% 1.88%
2005 1.29% 1.9%
2004 1.28% 1.94%
2003 1.33% 1.98%
2002 1.36% 2.01%
2001 1.4% 2.02%
2000 1.44% 2.01%
1999 1.51% 1.85%
1998 1.59% 1.7%
1997 1.64% 1.71%
1996 1.66% 1.73%
1995 1.68% 1.81%
1994 1.7% 2.09%
1993 1.72% 2.22%
1992 1.75% 2.3%
1991 1.79% 2.54%
1990 1.83% 2.68%
1989 1.89% 2.9%
1988 1.93% 3.09%
1987 1.96% 3.13%
1986 2.04% 3.09%
1985 2.16% 2.96%
1984 2.25% 2.82%
1983 2.31% 2.75%
1982 2.34% 2.7%
1981 2.37% 2.65%
1980 2.42% 2.6%
1979 2.45% 2.57%
1978 2.47% 2.56%
1977 2.49% 2.56%
1976 2.53% 2.56%
1975 2.56% 2.57%
1974 2.61% 2.58%
1973 2.66% 2.57%
1972 2.7% 2.59%
1971 2.75% 2.62%
1970 2.79% 2.65%
1969 2.8% 2.69%
1968 2.74% 2.75%
1967 2.63% 2.82%
1966 2.39% 2.91%
1965 2.56% 3.01%
1964 2.9% 3.09%
1963 2.87% 3.15%
1962 2.85% 3.17%
1961 2.83% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.79%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.66%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Turkmenistan
Current population
289027659
7800189
Population rank 4/197 104/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.09%
One net population change
14.2 seconds
4.24 minutes
One birth every
7.06 seconds
3.35 minutes
One death every
14.6 seconds
12 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6,119 +341
Annual growth/decline +2,233,305 +124,349
Annual growth/decline rate +0.79% +1.66%
Population growth rate rank 112/197 63/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -39,509 +13,268
Net migration rank 171/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - 13,268
2024 2,307,025 -38,469 112,942 14,646
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 117,529 15,005
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 121,814 14,141
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 122,721 17,617
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 124,014 19,913
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 128,275 19,735
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 129,537 19,293
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 131,417 16,678
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 132,581 13,365
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 132,663 9,936
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 129,677 8,696
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 126,217 7,287
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 120,957 7,125
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 115,197 6,992
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 109,318 6,621
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 102,931 6,656
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 96,815 6,734
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 92,038 6,388
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 87,840 7,613
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 83,968 10,263
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 79,850 14,242
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 76,737 17,625
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 75,639 18,803
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 76,682 16,982
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 76,875 14,925
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 76,362 12,859
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 77,342 -3,239
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 79,045 -5,600
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 80,996 -8,627
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 86,289 -13,423
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 89,319 -13,094
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 92,596 -312
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 96,668 -13,517
1991 3,288,791 3,096 99,297 -4,864
1990 3,250,906 11,539 101,099 -4,864
1989 3,316,792 19,905 103,553 -3,576
1988 3,331,242 25,383 104,802 1,408
1987 3,304,520 26,705 103,885 3,161
1986 3,309,905 30,988 100,930 1,878
1985 3,419,412 37,451 95,890 1,861
1984 3,549,570 43,693 90,591 -1,427
1983 3,558,949 47,375 85,183 -1,264
1982 3,545,504 46,792 80,989 -961
1981 3,497,244 44,710 77,829 -1,102
1980 3,484,846 42,254 74,394 -1,152
1979 3,460,621 43,900 71,135 -677
1978 3,412,980 45,911 68,437 -350
1977 3,334,779 45,610 66,318 -132
1976 3,291,479 48,010 64,513 160
1975 3,263,794 56,386 62,681 550
1974 3,196,136 61,188 60,925 924
1973 3,210,643 64,991 59,169 1,194
1972 3,149,726 72,007 57,326 1,293
1971 3,111,304 79,264 56,666 1,348
1970 3,080,421 81,368 55,617 1,376
1969 3,034,825 82,955 54,791 1,397
1968 2,961,608 55,731 54,324 1,401
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 54,209 1,397
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 54,353 1,377
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 54,558 1,366
1964 2,700,138 144,819 54,574 1,340
1963 2,609,526 110,166 54,203 1,332
1962 2,525,163 106,264 53,248 1,337
1961 2,434,113 103,628 51,659 1,372
1960 2,350,971 101,631 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people). In Turkmenistan 88.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,493 people) and 11.3% is from migration (a gain of 160,329 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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