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Population in Indonesia compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 37.1 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 3.58% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Indonesia vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Turkmenistan
2100 297,263,579 10,046,945
2099 298,386,561 10,075,740
2098 299,496,396 10,103,319
2097 300,596,542 10,129,577
2096 301,680,965 10,154,338
2095 302,745,817 10,178,163
2094 303,798,670 10,200,371
2093 304,837,512 10,221,349
2092 305,857,297 10,240,959
2091 306,853,321 10,259,026
2090 307,827,852 10,276,261
2089 308,775,620 10,291,819
2088 309,700,566 10,306,303
2087 310,605,359 10,319,501
2086 311,483,180 10,331,090
2085 312,332,996 10,341,183
2084 313,155,965 10,349,710
2083 313,952,990 10,356,602
2082 314,719,759 10,362,422
2081 315,453,880 10,366,587
2080 316,158,503 10,369,293
2079 316,839,281 10,370,130
2078 317,487,448 10,369,013
2077 318,105,938 10,366,366
2076 318,684,532 10,361,975
2075 319,239,982 10,355,755
2074 319,759,087 10,348,384
2073 320,251,181 10,339,415
2072 320,709,370 10,328,653
2071 321,136,059 10,316,618
2070 321,534,979 10,303,565
2069 321,908,058 10,289,578
2068 322,252,027 10,274,625
2067 322,566,642 10,258,518
2066 322,849,032 10,241,362
2065 323,098,730 10,223,420
2064 323,318,973 10,204,034
2063 323,506,247 10,183,241
2062 323,662,911 10,160,903
2061 323,784,985 10,136,928
2060 323,865,045 10,111,369
2059 323,904,988 10,083,631
2058 323,894,318 10,052,905
2057 323,837,237 10,019,547
2056 323,721,448 9,983,379
2055 323,552,405 9,943,931
2054 323,324,404 9,901,473
2053 323,032,528 9,854,931
2052 322,677,809 9,804,909
2051 322,252,898 9,751,221
2050 321,749,772 9,693,713
2049 321,169,163 9,632,600
2048 320,507,607 9,567,946
2047 319,778,332 9,500,139
2046 318,970,565 9,429,355
2045 318,077,606 9,356,194
2044 317,100,688 9,280,988
2043 316,041,251 9,204,466
2042 314,905,847 9,126,898
2041 313,692,611 9,048,356
2040 312,407,319 8,969,478
2039 311,049,484 8,890,225
2038 309,626,850 8,810,850
2037 308,137,773 8,731,367
2036 306,592,068 8,651,719
2035 304,988,219 8,572,231
2034 303,322,890 8,492,483
2033 301,599,483 8,412,113
2032 299,828,261 8,330,912
2031 298,003,267 8,248,129
2030 296,127,253 8,163,024
2029 294,190,935 8,070,023
2028 292,188,833 7,969,080
2027 290,114,110 7,860,774
2026 287,972,484 7,745,331
2025 285,765,617 7,623,184
2024 283,487,931 7,494,498
2023 281,190,067 7,364,438
2022 278,830,529 7,230,193
2021 276,758,053 7,092,043
2020 274,814,866 6,949,912
2019 272,489,381 6,803,944
2018 269,951,846 6,655,524
2017 267,346,658 6,507,061
2016 264,627,418 6,360,041
2015 261,799,249 6,215,770
2014 258,877,399 6,075,283
2013 255,852,467 5,939,341
2012 252,698,525 5,808,546
2011 249,470,032 5,683,417
2010 246,305,322 5,564,356
2009 243,220,028 5,451,592
2008 240,157,903 5,345,029
2007 237,062,337 5,244,046
2006 233,951,652 5,147,105
2005 230,871,650 5,052,257
2004 227,926,649 4,958,093
2003 225,048,008 4,863,865
2002 222,088,495 4,769,465
2001 219,097,902 4,675,409
2000 216,077,790 4,582,677
1999 213,004,668 4,492,170
1998 209,826,788 4,410,507
1997 206,536,095 4,336,730
1996 203,204,348 4,263,819
1995 199,888,057 4,191,203
1994 196,591,828 4,116,662
1993 193,305,168 4,032,407
1992 190,043,744 3,944,689
1991 186,778,238 3,855,894
1990 183,501,098 3,760,562
1989 180,201,630 3,662,459
1988 176,855,065 3,559,363
1987 173,511,154 3,452,731
1986 170,175,065 3,347,809
1985 166,776,185 3,247,534
1984 163,251,124 3,154,079
1983 159,651,381 3,067,534
1982 156,052,152 2,985,557
1981 152,485,035 2,907,187
1980 148,950,540 2,832,203
1979 145,434,834 2,760,358
1978 141,953,163 2,691,088
1977 138,533,541 2,623,948
1976 135,173,655 2,558,521
1975 131,843,848 2,494,570
1974 128,555,045 2,432,028
1973 125,288,515 2,370,919
1972 122,039,841 2,311,430
1971 118,833,702 2,253,119
1970 115,657,495 2,195,616
1969 112,517,639 2,139,024
1968 109,450,006 2,083,069
1967 106,526,393 2,027,403
1966 103,792,754 1,971,737
1965 101,365,130 1,915,916
1964 98,833,749 1,859,997
1963 96,051,424 1,804,272
1962 93,375,850 1,749,214
1961 90,791,249 1,695,400
1960 88,296,070 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Turkmenistan
2100 -0.38% -0.29%
2099 -0.37% -0.27%
2098 -0.37% -0.26%
2097 -0.36% -0.24%
2096 -0.35% -0.23%
2095 -0.35% -0.22%
2094 -0.34% -0.21%
2093 -0.33% -0.19%
2092 -0.32% -0.18%
2091 -0.32% -0.17%
2090 -0.31% -0.15%
2089 -0.3% -0.14%
2088 -0.29% -0.13%
2087 -0.28% -0.11%
2086 -0.27% -0.1%
2085 -0.26% -0.08%
2084 -0.25% -0.07%
2083 -0.24% -0.06%
2082 -0.23% -0.04%
2081 -0.22% -0.03%
2080 -0.21% -0.008%
2079 -0.2% 0.01%
2078 -0.19% 0.03%
2077 -0.18% 0.04%
2076 -0.17% 0.06%
2075 -0.16% 0.07%
2074 -0.15% 0.09%
2073 -0.14% 0.1%
2072 -0.13% 0.12%
2071 -0.12% 0.13%
2070 -0.12% 0.14%
2069 -0.11% 0.15%
2068 -0.1% 0.16%
2067 -0.09% 0.17%
2066 -0.08% 0.18%
2065 -0.07% 0.19%
2064 -0.06% 0.2%
2063 -0.05% 0.22%
2062 -0.04% 0.24%
2061 -0.02% 0.25%
2060 -0.01% 0.28%
2059 0.003% 0.31%
2058 0.02% 0.33%
2057 0.04% 0.36%
2056 0.05% 0.4%
2055 0.07% 0.43%
2054 0.09% 0.47%
2053 0.11% 0.51%
2052 0.13% 0.55%
2051 0.16% 0.59%
2050 0.18% 0.63%
2049 0.21% 0.68%
2048 0.23% 0.71%
2047 0.25% 0.75%
2046 0.28% 0.78%
2045 0.31% 0.81%
2044 0.34% 0.83%
2043 0.36% 0.85%
2042 0.39% 0.87%
2041 0.41% 0.88%
2040 0.44% 0.89%
2039 0.46% 0.9%
2038 0.48% 0.91%
2037 0.5% 0.92%
2036 0.53% 0.93%
2035 0.55% 0.94%
2034 0.57% 0.96%
2033 0.59% 0.97%
2032 0.61% 1%
2031 0.63% 1.04%
2030 0.66% 1.15%
2029 0.69% 1.27%
2028 0.72% 1.38%
2027 0.74% 1.49%
2026 0.77% 1.6%
2025 0.8% 1.72%
2024 0.82% 1.77%
2023 0.85% 1.86%
2022 0.75% 1.95%
2021 0.71% 2.05%
2020 0.85% 2.15%
2019 0.94% 2.23%
2018 0.97% 2.28%
2017 1.03% 2.31%
2016 1.08% 2.32%
2015 1.13% 2.31%
2014 1.18% 2.29%
2013 1.25% 2.25%
2012 1.29% 2.2%
2011 1.28% 2.14%
2010 1.27% 2.07%
2009 1.28% 1.99%
2008 1.31% 1.93%
2007 1.33% 1.88%
2006 1.33% 1.88%
2005 1.29% 1.9%
2004 1.28% 1.94%
2003 1.33% 1.98%
2002 1.36% 2.01%
2001 1.4% 2.02%
2000 1.44% 2.01%
1999 1.51% 1.85%
1998 1.59% 1.7%
1997 1.64% 1.71%
1996 1.66% 1.73%
1995 1.68% 1.81%
1994 1.7% 2.09%
1993 1.72% 2.22%
1992 1.75% 2.3%
1991 1.79% 2.54%
1990 1.83% 2.68%
1989 1.89% 2.9%
1988 1.93% 3.09%
1987 1.96% 3.13%
1986 2.04% 3.09%
1985 2.16% 2.96%
1984 2.25% 2.82%
1983 2.31% 2.75%
1982 2.34% 2.7%
1981 2.37% 2.65%
1980 2.42% 2.6%
1979 2.45% 2.57%
1978 2.47% 2.56%
1977 2.49% 2.56%
1976 2.53% 2.56%
1975 2.56% 2.57%
1974 2.61% 2.58%
1973 2.66% 2.57%
1972 2.7% 2.59%
1971 2.75% 2.62%
1970 2.79% 2.65%
1969 2.8% 2.69%
1968 2.74% 2.75%
1967 2.63% 2.82%
1966 2.39% 2.91%
1965 2.56% 3.01%
1964 2.9% 3.09%
1963 2.87% 3.15%
1962 2.85% 3.17%
1961 2.83% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Turkmenistan
Current population
288551776
7776557
Population rank 4/197 104/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.09%
One net population change
13.7 seconds
4.04 minutes
One birth every
7.04 seconds
3.28 minutes
One death every
14.9 seconds
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6,296 +356
Annual growth/decline +2,297,864 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 115/197 61/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -39,509 +13,268
Net migration rank 171/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - 13,268
2024 - -38,469 - 14,646
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 117,529 15,005
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 121,814 14,141
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 122,721 17,617
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 124,014 19,913
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 128,275 19,735
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 129,537 19,293
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 131,417 16,678
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 132,581 13,365
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 132,663 9,936
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 129,677 8,696
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 126,217 7,287
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 120,957 7,125
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 115,197 6,992
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 109,318 6,621
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 102,931 6,656
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 96,815 6,734
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 92,038 6,388
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 87,840 7,613
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 83,968 10,263
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 79,850 14,242
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 76,737 17,625
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 75,639 18,803
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 76,682 16,982
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 76,875 14,925
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 76,362 12,859
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 77,342 -3,239
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 79,045 -5,600
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 80,996 -8,627
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 86,289 -13,423
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 89,319 -13,094
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 92,596 -312
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 96,668 -13,517
1991 3,288,791 3,096 99,297 -4,864
1990 3,250,906 11,539 101,099 -4,864
1989 3,316,792 19,905 103,553 -3,576
1988 3,331,242 25,383 104,802 1,408
1987 3,304,520 26,705 103,885 3,161
1986 3,309,905 30,988 100,930 1,878
1985 3,419,412 37,451 95,890 1,861
1984 3,549,570 43,693 90,591 -1,427
1983 3,558,949 47,375 85,183 -1,264
1982 3,545,504 46,792 80,989 -961
1981 3,497,244 44,710 77,829 -1,102
1980 3,484,846 42,254 74,394 -1,152
1979 3,460,621 43,900 71,135 -677
1978 3,412,980 45,911 68,437 -350
1977 3,334,779 45,610 66,318 -132
1976 3,291,479 48,010 64,513 160
1975 3,263,794 56,386 62,681 550
1974 3,196,136 61,188 60,925 924
1973 3,210,643 64,991 59,169 1,194
1972 3,149,726 72,007 57,326 1,293
1971 3,111,304 79,264 56,666 1,348
1970 3,080,421 81,368 55,617 1,376
1969 3,034,825 82,955 54,791 1,397
1968 2,961,608 55,731 54,324 1,401
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 54,209 1,397
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 54,353 1,377
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 54,558 1,366
1964 2,700,138 144,819 54,574 1,340
1963 2,609,526 110,166 54,203 1,332
1962 2,525,163 106,264 53,248 1,337
1961 2,434,113 103,628 51,659 1,372
1960 2,350,971 101,631 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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