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Population in Tanzania compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Tanzania was 68,560,157 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Tanzania's population is 73,145,892 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Tanzania's population is 9.41 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Tanzania is ranked the 20th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.98% of the world: 0.88% for Tanzania vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Tanzania has had an average growth rate of +3.13% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Tanzania has increased from 40.3M people to 73.1M (81.5% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Tanzania vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Tanzania
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Tanzania Turkmenistan
2100 265,496,854 10,046,945
2099 263,162,785 10,075,740
2098 260,809,535 10,103,319
2097 258,412,520 10,129,577
2096 255,996,677 10,154,338
2095 253,567,416 10,178,163
2094 251,119,386 10,200,371
2093 248,628,881 10,221,349
2092 246,107,108 10,240,959
2091 243,557,182 10,259,026
2090 241,002,065 10,276,261
2089 238,416,591 10,291,819
2088 235,797,530 10,306,303
2087 233,167,455 10,319,501
2086 230,496,041 10,331,090
2085 227,800,292 10,341,183
2084 225,111,530 10,349,710
2083 222,421,279 10,356,602
2082 219,718,263 10,362,422
2081 216,995,478 10,366,587
2080 214,255,926 10,369,293
2079 211,486,253 10,370,130
2078 208,708,063 10,369,013
2077 205,918,120 10,366,366
2076 203,106,125 10,361,975
2075 200,297,474 10,355,755
2074 197,468,017 10,348,384
2073 194,642,633 10,339,415
2072 191,824,103 10,328,653
2071 188,992,017 10,316,618
2070 186,152,377 10,303,565
2069 183,311,218 10,289,578
2068 180,475,586 10,274,625
2067 177,639,469 10,258,518
2066 174,803,090 10,241,362
2065 171,913,445 10,223,420
2064 169,064,549 10,204,034
2063 166,217,933 10,183,241
2062 163,370,044 10,160,903
2061 160,537,159 10,136,928
2060 157,722,273 10,111,369
2059 154,920,005 10,083,631
2058 152,120,539 10,052,905
2057 149,325,489 10,019,547
2056 146,519,472 9,983,379
2055 143,736,540 9,943,931
2054 140,983,905 9,901,473
2053 138,262,668 9,854,931
2052 135,553,723 9,804,909
2051 132,851,383 9,751,221
2050 130,157,751 9,693,713
2049 127,495,278 9,632,600
2048 124,821,109 9,567,946
2047 122,158,290 9,500,139
2046 119,522,516 9,429,355
2045 116,914,785 9,356,194
2044 114,329,740 9,280,988
2043 111,776,234 9,204,466
2042 109,241,835 9,126,898
2041 106,748,632 9,048,356
2040 104,272,418 8,969,478
2039 101,814,304 8,890,225
2038 99,380,232 8,810,850
2037 96,983,729 8,731,367
2036 94,601,865 8,651,719
2035 92,257,269 8,572,231
2034 89,929,444 8,492,483
2033 87,654,982 8,412,113
2032 85,409,993 8,330,912
2031 83,180,507 8,248,129
2030 80,997,163 8,163,024
2029 78,838,461 8,070,023
2028 76,730,649 7,969,080
2027 74,647,063 7,860,774
2026 72,589,279 7,745,331
2025 70,552,589 7,623,184
2024 68,560,157 7,494,498
2023 66,617,606 7,364,438
2022 64,711,821 7,230,193
2021 62,830,412 7,092,043
2020 60,972,798 6,949,912
2019 59,174,891 6,803,944
2018 57,437,145 6,655,524
2017 55,652,890 6,507,061
2016 53,824,013 6,360,041
2015 52,020,962 6,215,770
2014 50,351,512 6,075,283
2013 48,824,128 5,939,341
2012 47,374,260 5,808,546
2011 46,029,367 5,683,417
2010 44,758,488 5,564,356
2009 43,633,982 5,451,592
2008 42,570,728 5,345,029
2007 41,435,512 5,244,046
2006 40,294,902 5,147,105
2005 39,182,076 5,052,257
2004 38,109,668 4,958,093
2003 37,089,555 4,863,865
2002 36,121,304 4,769,465
2001 35,198,299 4,675,409
2000 34,260,139 4,582,677
1999 33,300,330 4,492,170
1998 32,420,458 4,410,507
1997 31,578,089 4,336,730
1996 30,945,762 4,263,819
1995 30,383,497 4,191,203
1994 29,442,356 4,116,662
1993 28,332,692 4,032,407
1992 27,457,588 3,944,689
1991 26,780,436 3,855,894
1990 26,110,207 3,760,562
1989 25,438,759 3,662,459
1988 24,769,686 3,559,363
1987 24,030,378 3,452,731
1986 23,258,959 3,347,809
1985 22,501,693 3,247,534
1984 21,779,066 3,154,079
1983 21,079,874 3,067,534
1982 20,398,571 2,985,557
1981 19,784,703 2,907,187
1980 19,189,769 2,832,203
1979 18,592,038 2,760,358
1978 17,976,566 2,691,088
1977 17,352,929 2,623,948
1976 16,736,211 2,558,521
1975 16,138,361 2,494,570
1974 15,561,630 2,432,028
1973 15,010,101 2,370,919
1972 14,479,308 2,311,430
1971 13,971,451 2,253,119
1970 13,492,677 2,195,616
1969 13,036,700 2,139,024
1968 12,602,076 2,083,069
1967 12,200,109 2,027,403
1966 11,827,459 1,971,737
1965 11,470,728 1,915,916
1964 11,127,826 1,859,997
1963 10,799,528 1,804,272
1962 10,487,756 1,749,214
1961 10,187,886 1,695,400
1960 9,901,419 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Tanzania increased by 13,529,111 people (a 33.6% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Tanzania gained 19,321,879 people (a 35.9% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Tanzania was ranked 30th most populous country in 2006 and is 20th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Tanzania's population will grow by 77.9% to 130,157,751 people with a rank change from 20th to 15th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Tanzania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 265M people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.

Population growth rate by year

Tanzania
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Tanzania Turkmenistan
2100 0.89% -0.29%
2099 0.9% -0.27%
2098 0.93% -0.26%
2097 0.94% -0.24%
2096 0.96% -0.23%
2095 0.97% -0.22%
2094 1% -0.21%
2093 1.02% -0.19%
2092 1.05% -0.18%
2091 1.06% -0.17%
2090 1.08% -0.15%
2089 1.11% -0.14%
2088 1.13% -0.13%
2087 1.16% -0.11%
2086 1.18% -0.1%
2085 1.19% -0.08%
2084 1.21% -0.07%
2083 1.23% -0.06%
2082 1.25% -0.04%
2081 1.28% -0.03%
2080 1.31% -0.008%
2079 1.33% 0.01%
2078 1.35% 0.03%
2077 1.38% 0.04%
2076 1.4% 0.06%
2075 1.43% 0.07%
2074 1.45% 0.09%
2073 1.47% 0.1%
2072 1.5% 0.12%
2071 1.53% 0.13%
2070 1.55% 0.14%
2069 1.57% 0.15%
2068 1.6% 0.16%
2067 1.62% 0.17%
2066 1.68% 0.18%
2065 1.69% 0.19%
2064 1.71% 0.2%
2063 1.74% 0.22%
2062 1.76% 0.24%
2061 1.78% 0.25%
2060 1.81% 0.28%
2059 1.84% 0.31%
2058 1.87% 0.33%
2057 1.92% 0.36%
2056 1.94% 0.4%
2055 1.95% 0.43%
2054 1.97% 0.47%
2053 2% 0.51%
2052 2.03% 0.55%
2051 2.07% 0.59%
2050 2.09% 0.63%
2049 2.14% 0.68%
2048 2.18% 0.71%
2047 2.21% 0.75%
2046 2.23% 0.78%
2045 2.26% 0.81%
2044 2.28% 0.83%
2043 2.32% 0.85%
2042 2.34% 0.87%
2041 2.37% 0.88%
2040 2.41% 0.89%
2039 2.45% 0.9%
2038 2.47% 0.91%
2037 2.52% 0.92%
2036 2.54% 0.93%
2035 2.59% 0.94%
2034 2.59% 0.96%
2033 2.63% 0.97%
2032 2.68% 1%
2031 2.7% 1.04%
2030 2.74% 1.15%
2029 2.75% 1.27%
2028 2.79% 1.38%
2027 2.83% 1.49%
2026 2.89% 1.6%
2025 2.91% 1.72%
2024 2.92% 1.77%
2023 2.95% 1.86%
2022 2.99% 1.95%
2021 3.05% 2.05%
2020 3.04% 2.15%
2019 3.03% 2.23%
2018 3.21% 2.28%
2017 3.4% 2.31%
2016 3.47% 2.32%
2015 3.32% 2.31%
2014 3.13% 2.29%
2013 3.06% 2.25%
2012 2.92% 2.2%
2011 2.84% 2.14%
2010 2.58% 2.07%
2009 2.5% 1.99%
2008 2.74% 1.93%
2007 2.83% 1.88%
2006 2.84% 1.88%
2005 2.81% 1.9%
2004 2.75% 1.94%
2003 2.68% 1.98%
2002 2.62% 2.01%
2001 2.74% 2.02%
2000 2.88% 2.01%
1999 2.71% 1.85%
1998 2.67% 1.7%
1997 2.04% 1.71%
1996 1.85% 1.73%
1995 3.2% 1.81%
1994 3.92% 2.09%
1993 3.19% 2.22%
1992 2.53% 2.3%
1991 2.57% 2.54%
1990 2.64% 2.68%
1989 2.7% 2.9%
1988 3.08% 3.09%
1987 3.32% 3.13%
1986 3.37% 3.09%
1985 3.32% 2.96%
1984 3.32% 2.82%
1983 3.34% 2.75%
1982 3.1% 2.7%
1981 3.1% 2.65%
1980 3.21% 2.6%
1979 3.42% 2.57%
1978 3.59% 2.56%
1977 3.68% 2.56%
1976 3.7% 2.56%
1975 3.71% 2.57%
1974 3.67% 2.58%
1973 3.67% 2.57%
1972 3.63% 2.59%
1971 3.55% 2.62%
1970 3.5% 2.65%
1969 3.45% 2.69%
1968 3.29% 2.75%
1967 3.15% 2.82%
1966 3.11% 2.91%
1965 3.08% 3.01%
1964 3.04% 3.09%
1963 2.97% 3.15%
1962 2.94% 3.17%
1961 2.89% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Tanzania grew by 2.92%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Tanzania Turkmenistan
Current population
73145892
7776557
Population rank 20/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.88% 0.09%
One net population change
16.2 seconds
4.04 minutes
One birth every
13.4 seconds
3.28 minutes
One death every
1.36 minutes
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +5,322 +356
Annual growth/decline +1,942,551 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate +2.92% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 18/197 61/197
One migration net change every
41.4 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -12,730 +13,268
Net migration rank 139/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 462,371 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 83/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 167/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Tanzania
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Tanzania Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -12,730 - 13,268
2024 - -29,865 - 14,646
2023 1,960,623 -39,388 117,529 15,005
2022 1,927,960 -37,557 121,814 14,141
2021 1,880,137 -7,704 122,721 17,617
2020 1,861,377 -18,587 124,014 19,913
2019 1,816,669 -63,602 128,275 19,735
2018 1,777,852 -55,444 129,537 19,293
2017 1,726,909 119,142 131,417 16,678
2016 1,659,502 152,194 132,581 13,365
2015 1,592,882 201,495 132,663 9,936
2014 1,565,630 -21,083 129,677 8,696
2013 1,509,008 1,241 126,217 7,287
2012 1,439,325 -49,875 120,957 7,125
2011 1,384,886 -84,546 115,197 6,992
2010 1,363,477 -122,020 109,318 6,621
2009 1,332,015 -324,478 102,931 6,656
2008 1,303,728 -184,816 96,815 6,734
2007 1,278,285 -126,793 92,038 6,388
2006 1,257,927 -128,231 87,840 7,613
2005 1,224,165 -128,251 83,968 10,263
2004 1,175,379 -126,490 79,850 14,242
2003 1,118,435 -127,101 76,737 17,625
2002 1,063,195 -118,047 75,639 18,803
2001 1,026,242 -125,375 76,682 16,982
2000 985,185 -9,701 76,875 14,925
1999 948,659 -4,489 76,362 12,859
1998 920,806 -105,184 77,342 -3,239
1997 882,544 -13,400 79,045 -5,600
1996 868,524 -473,007 80,996 -8,627
1995 838,980 -109,971 86,289 -13,423
1994 803,953 349,348 89,319 -13,094
1993 778,044 288,004 92,596 -312
1992 767,961 -83,825 96,668 -13,517
1991 762,011 -91,851 99,297 -4,864
1990 750,825 -80,529 101,099 -4,864
1989 743,854 -71,268 103,553 -3,576
1988 736,551 -71,012 104,802 1,408
1987 718,580 94,498 103,885 3,161
1986 705,677 24,101 100,930 1,878
1985 697,867 86,864 95,890 1,861
1984 687,435 -26,938 90,591 -1,427
1983 679,720 58,161 85,183 -1,264
1982 662,627 -37,883 80,989 -961
1981 645,496 -42,485 77,829 -1,102
1980 629,444 -42,588 74,394 -1,152
1979 613,388 -4,792 71,135 -677
1978 595,024 27,307 68,437 -350
1977 574,938 49,997 66,318 -132
1976 553,617 54,875 64,513 160
1975 533,906 53,290 62,681 550
1974 515,152 51,127 60,925 924
1973 488,429 48,363 59,169 1,194
1972 467,305 57,489 57,326 1,293
1971 449,014 41,900 56,666 1,348
1970 427,988 38,635 55,617 1,376
1969 408,322 37,006 54,791 1,397
1968 389,467 34,455 54,324 1,401
1967 374,763 5,265 54,209 1,397
1966 360,229 5,049 54,353 1,377
1965 343,456 4,742 54,558 1,366
1964 328,527 9,090 54,574 1,340
1963 314,644 4,333 54,203 1,332
1962 300,663 3,916 53,248 1,337
1961 286,839 8,338 51,659 1,372
1960 275,814 1,946 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.7% of the population change in Tanzania is from natural causes (a gain of 17,769,541 people) and 1.27% is from migration (a gain of 229,466 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 462,371 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Tanzania, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Tanzania
City Population
Dar es Salaam 4.72M
Zanzibar 710K
Mwanza 706K
Mbeya 542K
Arusha 416K
Tanga 221K
Dodoma 214K
Morogoro 207K
Moshi 145K
Stone Town 18K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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