The latest officially reported population of Papua New Guinea was 10,576,502 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Papua New Guinea's population is 11,002,753 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.
Population statistics:
- Taiwan's population is 2.11 times bigger than Papua New Guinea's.
- Papua New Guinea is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.13% for Papua New Guinea vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
- For the last 10 years, Papua New Guinea has had an average growth rate of +2.23% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
- Since 2006, the population of Papua New Guinea has increased from 6.75M people to 11M (63.1% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).
Papua New Guinea vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Papua New Guinea
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2100 | 18,802,138 | 10,150,338 |
| 2099 | 18,790,040 | 10,273,881 |
| 2098 | 18,776,265 | 10,399,680 |
| 2097 | 18,758,897 | 10,527,804 |
| 2096 | 18,737,707 | 10,657,536 |
| 2095 | 18,714,219 | 10,789,978 |
| 2094 | 18,687,257 | 10,925,075 |
| 2093 | 18,658,233 | 11,062,491 |
| 2092 | 18,625,772 | 11,202,670 |
| 2091 | 18,590,001 | 11,346,131 |
| 2090 | 18,549,501 | 11,494,369 |
| 2089 | 18,510,463 | 11,644,743 |
| 2088 | 18,468,827 | 11,799,177 |
| 2087 | 18,424,378 | 11,956,109 |
| 2086 | 18,376,043 | 12,116,149 |
| 2085 | 18,325,641 | 12,281,248 |
| 2084 | 18,274,394 | 12,451,872 |
| 2083 | 18,218,709 | 12,625,681 |
| 2082 | 18,163,177 | 12,803,442 |
| 2081 | 18,104,285 | 12,986,931 |
| 2080 | 18,039,008 | 13,174,137 |
| 2079 | 17,975,778 | 13,366,920 |
| 2078 | 17,908,670 | 13,564,788 |
| 2077 | 17,840,781 | 13,765,770 |
| 2076 | 17,771,791 | 13,969,802 |
| 2075 | 17,699,428 | 14,178,904 |
| 2074 | 17,625,044 | 14,391,331 |
| 2073 | 17,548,128 | 14,606,033 |
| 2072 | 17,466,649 | 14,824,987 |
| 2071 | 17,381,598 | 15,045,310 |
| 2070 | 17,295,105 | 15,266,143 |
| 2069 | 17,205,503 | 15,488,280 |
| 2068 | 17,112,154 | 15,714,125 |
| 2067 | 17,015,090 | 15,940,945 |
| 2066 | 16,915,436 | 16,167,553 |
| 2065 | 16,812,946 | 16,396,032 |
| 2064 | 16,708,669 | 16,625,600 |
| 2063 | 16,604,296 | 16,854,355 |
| 2062 | 16,497,292 | 17,084,600 |
| 2061 | 16,386,905 | 17,314,450 |
| 2060 | 16,270,535 | 17,541,998 |
| 2059 | 16,152,614 | 17,767,014 |
| 2058 | 16,032,684 | 17,988,239 |
| 2057 | 15,909,649 | 18,208,151 |
| 2056 | 15,784,519 | 18,423,453 |
| 2055 | 15,656,542 | 18,639,554 |
| 2054 | 15,523,143 | 18,853,384 |
| 2053 | 15,389,244 | 19,063,428 |
| 2052 | 15,250,715 | 19,270,076 |
| 2051 | 15,110,389 | 19,474,323 |
| 2050 | 14,968,530 | 19,677,203 |
| 2049 | 14,821,865 | 19,878,438 |
| 2048 | 14,673,459 | 20,073,645 |
| 2047 | 14,522,926 | 20,267,326 |
| 2046 | 14,370,120 | 20,454,154 |
| 2045 | 14,213,585 | 20,640,565 |
| 2044 | 14,056,036 | 20,819,477 |
| 2043 | 13,897,765 | 20,995,111 |
| 2042 | 13,738,690 | 21,166,213 |
| 2041 | 13,577,382 | 21,331,710 |
| 2040 | 13,413,396 | 21,491,361 |
| 2039 | 13,247,486 | 21,645,911 |
| 2038 | 13,079,352 | 21,794,529 |
| 2037 | 12,909,735 | 21,939,617 |
| 2036 | 12,738,223 | 22,077,701 |
| 2035 | 12,566,543 | 22,211,115 |
| 2034 | 12,392,476 | 22,340,809 |
| 2033 | 12,218,246 | 22,463,465 |
| 2032 | 12,042,345 | 22,582,449 |
| 2031 | 11,865,316 | 22,698,460 |
| 2030 | 11,685,599 | 22,809,605 |
| 2029 | 11,504,890 | 22,916,803 |
| 2028 | 11,322,573 | 23,022,058 |
| 2027 | 11,138,409 | 23,127,410 |
| 2026 | 10,952,454 | 23,229,461 |
| 2025 | 10,765,048 | 23,331,886 |
| 2024 | 10,576,502 | 23,410,331 |
| 2023 | 10,389,635 | 23,342,541 |
| 2022 | 10,203,169 | 23,319,977 |
| 2021 | 10,012,896 | 23,468,275 |
| 2020 | 9,815,746 | 23,582,179 |
| 2019 | 9,609,010 | 23,596,027 |
| 2018 | 9,394,513 | 23,580,080 |
| 2017 | 9,178,714 | 23,555,522 |
| 2016 | 8,961,718 | 23,515,945 |
| 2015 | 8,743,246 | 23,462,914 |
| 2014 | 8,523,441 | 23,403,635 |
| 2013 | 8,302,698 | 23,344,670 |
| 2012 | 8,081,390 | 23,270,367 |
| 2011 | 7,859,346 | 23,193,518 |
| 2010 | 7,633,523 | 23,140,948 |
| 2009 | 7,406,438 | 23,078,402 |
| 2008 | 7,183,002 | 22,997,696 |
| 2007 | 6,963,345 | 22,917,444 |
| 2006 | 6,747,720 | 22,823,455 |
| 2005 | 6,535,905 | 22,729,753 |
| 2004 | 6,328,041 | 22,646,836 |
| 2003 | 6,123,997 | 22,562,663 |
| 2002 | 5,924,003 | 22,463,172 |
| 2001 | 5,728,435 | 22,341,120 |
| 2000 | 5,537,064 | 22,184,530 |
| 1999 | 5,349,333 | 22,010,489 |
| 1998 | 5,166,390 | 21,835,703 |
| 1997 | 4,987,883 | 21,634,124 |
| 1996 | 4,813,361 | 21,441,432 |
| 1995 | 4,644,278 | 21,267,653 |
| 1994 | 4,480,208 | 21,086,645 |
| 1993 | 4,320,872 | 20,899,019 |
| 1992 | 4,166,699 | 20,704,227 |
| 1991 | 4,021,837 | 20,503,568 |
| 1990 | 3,896,481 | 20,278,946 |
| 1989 | 3,796,078 | 20,055,492 |
| 1988 | 3,711,880 | 19,839,704 |
| 1987 | 3,632,543 | 19,617,046 |
| 1986 | 3,554,793 | 19,411,454 |
| 1985 | 3,478,936 | 19,191,510 |
| 1984 | 3,405,198 | 18,929,866 |
| 1983 | 3,333,633 | 18,653,146 |
| 1982 | 3,264,291 | 18,354,855 |
| 1981 | 3,197,019 | 18,029,982 |
| 1980 | 3,131,512 | 17,704,538 |
| 1979 | 3,067,341 | 17,372,779 |
| 1978 | 3,003,714 | 17,042,272 |
| 1977 | 2,940,327 | 16,730,895 |
| 1976 | 2,877,327 | 16,401,413 |
| 1975 | 2,814,820 | 16,075,128 |
| 1974 | 2,752,671 | 15,784,817 |
| 1973 | 2,690,629 | 15,505,121 |
| 1972 | 2,628,432 | 15,220,495 |
| 1971 | 2,566,421 | 14,913,564 |
| 1970 | 2,505,628 | 14,582,944 |
| 1969 | 2,446,927 | 14,068,984 |
| 1968 | 2,390,803 | 13,548,537 |
| 1967 | 2,337,532 | 13,210,344 |
| 1966 | 2,285,774 | 12,874,153 |
| 1965 | 2,235,820 | 12,511,863 |
| 1964 | 2,188,325 | 12,137,143 |
| 1963 | 2,141,376 | 11,762,101 |
| 1962 | 2,093,919 | 11,392,513 |
| 1961 | 2,046,127 | 11,030,385 |
| 1960 | 1,995,110 | 10,667,705 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/taiwan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Papua New Guinea increased by 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Papua New Guinea gained 2,041,035 people (a 22.8% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).
Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th most populous country in 2006 and is 89th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Papua New Guinea's population will grow by 36% to 14,968,530 people with a rank change from 89th to 85th. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.
Papua New Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 18.8M people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2100 | 0.06% | -1.2% |
| 2099 | 0.07% | -1.21% |
| 2098 | 0.09% | -1.22% |
| 2097 | 0.11% | -1.22% |
| 2096 | 0.13% | -1.23% |
| 2095 | 0.14% | -1.24% |
| 2094 | 0.16% | -1.24% |
| 2093 | 0.17% | -1.25% |
| 2092 | 0.19% | -1.26% |
| 2091 | 0.22% | -1.29% |
| 2090 | 0.21% | -1.29% |
| 2089 | 0.23% | -1.31% |
| 2088 | 0.24% | -1.31% |
| 2087 | 0.26% | -1.32% |
| 2086 | 0.28% | -1.34% |
| 2085 | 0.28% | -1.37% |
| 2084 | 0.31% | -1.38% |
| 2083 | 0.31% | -1.39% |
| 2082 | 0.33% | -1.41% |
| 2081 | 0.36% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | 0.35% | -1.44% |
| 2079 | 0.37% | -1.46% |
| 2078 | 0.38% | -1.46% |
| 2077 | 0.39% | -1.46% |
| 2076 | 0.41% | -1.47% |
| 2075 | 0.42% | -1.48% |
| 2074 | 0.44% | -1.47% |
| 2073 | 0.47% | -1.48% |
| 2072 | 0.49% | -1.46% |
| 2071 | 0.5% | -1.45% |
| 2070 | 0.52% | -1.43% |
| 2069 | 0.55% | -1.44% |
| 2068 | 0.57% | -1.42% |
| 2067 | 0.59% | -1.4% |
| 2066 | 0.61% | -1.39% |
| 2065 | 0.62% | -1.38% |
| 2064 | 0.63% | -1.36% |
| 2063 | 0.65% | -1.35% |
| 2062 | 0.67% | -1.33% |
| 2061 | 0.72% | -1.3% |
| 2060 | 0.73% | -1.27% |
| 2059 | 0.75% | -1.23% |
| 2058 | 0.77% | -1.21% |
| 2057 | 0.79% | -1.17% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | -1.16% |
| 2055 | 0.86% | -1.13% |
| 2054 | 0.87% | -1.1% |
| 2053 | 0.91% | -1.07% |
| 2052 | 0.93% | -1.05% |
| 2051 | 0.95% | -1.03% |
| 2050 | 0.99% | -1.01% |
| 2049 | 1.01% | -0.97% |
| 2048 | 1.04% | -0.96% |
| 2047 | 1.06% | -0.91% |
| 2046 | 1.1% | -0.9% |
| 2045 | 1.12% | -0.86% |
| 2044 | 1.14% | -0.84% |
| 2043 | 1.16% | -0.81% |
| 2042 | 1.19% | -0.78% |
| 2041 | 1.22% | -0.74% |
| 2040 | 1.25% | -0.71% |
| 2039 | 1.29% | -0.68% |
| 2038 | 1.31% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | 1.35% | -0.63% |
| 2036 | 1.37% | -0.6% |
| 2035 | 1.4% | -0.58% |
| 2034 | 1.43% | -0.55% |
| 2033 | 1.46% | -0.53% |
| 2032 | 1.49% | -0.51% |
| 2031 | 1.54% | -0.49% |
| 2030 | 1.57% | -0.47% |
| 2029 | 1.61% | -0.46% |
| 2028 | 1.65% | -0.46% |
| 2027 | 1.7% | -0.44% |
| 2026 | 1.74% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | 1.78% | -0.34% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | 0.29% |
| 2023 | 1.83% | 0.1% |
| 2022 | 1.9% | -0.63% |
| 2021 | 2.01% | -0.48% |
| 2020 | 2.15% | -0.06% |
| 2019 | 2.28% | 0.07% |
| 2018 | 2.35% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | 2.42% | 0.17% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | 0.23% |
| 2015 | 2.58% | 0.25% |
| 2014 | 2.66% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | 2.74% | 0.32% |
| 2012 | 2.83% | 0.33% |
| 2011 | 2.96% | 0.23% |
| 2010 | 3.07% | 0.27% |
| 2009 | 3.11% | 0.35% |
| 2008 | 3.15% | 0.35% |
| 2007 | 3.2% | 0.41% |
| 2006 | 3.24% | 0.41% |
| 2005 | 3.28% | 0.37% |
| 2004 | 3.33% | 0.37% |
| 2003 | 3.38% | 0.44% |
| 2002 | 3.41% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | 3.46% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | 3.51% | 0.79% |
| 1999 | 3.54% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 3.58% | 0.93% |
| 1997 | 3.63% | 0.9% |
| 1996 | 3.64% | 0.82% |
| 1995 | 3.66% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | 3.69% | 0.9% |
| 1993 | 3.7% | 0.94% |
| 1992 | 3.6% | 0.98% |
| 1991 | 3.22% | 1.11% |
| 1990 | 2.64% | 1.11% |
| 1989 | 2.27% | 1.09% |
| 1988 | 2.18% | 1.14% |
| 1987 | 2.19% | 1.06% |
| 1986 | 2.18% | 1.15% |
| 1985 | 2.17% | 1.38% |
| 1984 | 2.15% | 1.48% |
| 1983 | 2.12% | 1.63% |
| 1982 | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| 1981 | 2.09% | 1.84% |
| 1980 | 2.09% | 1.91% |
| 1979 | 2.12% | 1.94% |
| 1978 | 2.16% | 1.86% |
| 1977 | 2.19% | 2.01% |
| 1976 | 2.22% | 2.03% |
| 1975 | 2.26% | 1.84% |
| 1974 | 2.31% | 1.8% |
| 1973 | 2.37% | 1.87% |
| 1972 | 2.42% | 2.06% |
| 1971 | 2.43% | 2.27% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | 3.65% |
| 1969 | 2.35% | 3.84% |
| 1968 | 2.28% | 2.56% |
| 1967 | 2.26% | 2.61% |
| 1966 | 2.23% | 2.9% |
| 1965 | 2.17% | 3.09% |
| 1964 | 2.19% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 2.27% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 2.34% | 3.28% |
| 1961 | 2.56% | 3.4% |
| 1960 | - | 3.69% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/taiwan | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Papua New Guinea grew by 1.8%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.
Live population counters
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
11002753
|
23229461
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 60/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.28% |
| One net population change |
2.81 minutes
|
6.72 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.06 minutes
|
3.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
7.76 minutes
|
2.6 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +512 | -215 |
| Annual growth/decline | +186,867 | -78,445 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.8% | -0.34% |
| Population growth rate rank | 59/197 | 180/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.29 days
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -284 | +47,029 |
| Net migration rank | 87/196 | 23/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 31,171 | n/a |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 163/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.3% | n/a |
| Foreign-born share rank | 183/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Taiwan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -284 | - | - |
| 2024 | - | -707 | -67,188 | 47,029 |
| 2023 | 187,637 | -787 | -69,794 | 225,599 |
| 2022 | 186,861 | -787 | -68,327 | -42,430 |
| 2021 | 183,766 | 10,703 | -30,039 | -156,010 |
| 2020 | 189,130 | 10,703 | -7,782 | -33,978 |
| 2019 | 190,662 | 22,978 | 1,416 | 12,718 |
| 2018 | 190,662 | 24,684 | 8,725 | 8,888 |
| 2017 | 189,715 | 26,513 | 22,613 | 8,809 |
| 2016 | 189,281 | 28,473 | 35,980 | 11,707 |
| 2015 | 188,600 | 30,580 | 49,741 | 8,581 |
| 2014 | 187,592 | 32,840 | - | - |
| 2013 | 185,790 | 35,280 | - | - |
| 2012 | 183,658 | 37,893 | - | - |
| 2011 | 181,842 | 40,690 | 43,836 | 19,077 |
| 2010 | 178,998 | 50,106 | - | - |
| 2009 | 175,421 | 49,647 | - | - |
| 2008 | 172,823 | 48,985 | - | - |
| 2007 | 169,306 | 48,203 | - | - |
| 2006 | 166,540 | 47,191 | - | - |
| 2005 | 163,888 | 46,014 | - | - |
| 2004 | 161,023 | 44,811 | - | - |
| 2003 | 158,611 | 43,639 | - | - |
| 2002 | 155,091 | 42,657 | - | - |
| 2001 | 151,431 | 41,962 | 132,707 | -3,811 |
| 2000 | 147,496 | 41,855 | - | - |
| 1999 | 143,592 | 42,519 | - | - |
| 1998 | 136,677 | 43,091 | - | - |
| 1997 | 134,458 | 42,787 | - | - |
| 1996 | 129,802 | 41,994 | - | - |
| 1995 | 125,410 | 40,962 | - | - |
| 1994 | 122,113 | 39,669 | - | - |
| 1993 | 118,668 | 38,220 | - | - |
| 1992 | 114,818 | 36,622 | - | - |
| 1991 | 111,453 | 26,830 | 215,698 | -12,128 |
| 1990 | 110,033 | 2,398 | - | - |
| 1989 | 108,199 | -19,824 | - | - |
| 1988 | 106,256 | -26,232 | - | - |
| 1987 | 104,367 | -25,720 | - | - |
| 1986 | 102,346 | -25,495 | - | - |
| 1985 | 100,333 | -25,470 | - | - |
| 1984 | 98,103 | -25,487 | - | - |
| 1983 | 95,982 | -25,465 | - | - |
| 1982 | 93,522 | -25,355 | - | - |
| 1981 | 91,767 | -25,383 | 326,883 | 4,508 |
| 1980 | 90,266 | -25,638 | - | - |
| 1979 | 89,330 | -25,618 | - | - |
| 1978 | 88,747 | -25,208 | - | - |
| 1977 | 87,954 | -24,722 | - | - |
| 1976 | 86,965 | -24,198 | - | - |
| 1975 | 85,809 | -23,562 | - | - |
| 1974 | 84,829 | -22,771 | - | - |
| 1973 | 83,821 | -21,803 | - | - |
| 1972 | 82,672 | -20,303 | - | - |
| 1971 | 80,599 | -18,945 | - | - |
| 1970 | 78,712 | -18,773 | - | - |
| 1969 | 76,454 | -18,994 | - | - |
| 1968 | 73,983 | -19,188 | - | - |
| 1967 | 71,519 | -19,767 | - | - |
| 1966 | 69,206 | -17,454 | 346,958 | 18,774 |
| 1965 | 66,693 | -18,532 | - | - |
| 1964 | 64,558 | -17,730 | - | - |
| 1963 | 62,260 | -15,189 | - | - |
| 1962 | 59,974 | -12,141 | - | - |
| 1961 | 58,151 | -10,409 | - | - |
| 1960 | 56,326 | -2,034 | - | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/taiwan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91% of the population change in Papua New Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,906 people) and 8.98% is from migration (a gain of 185,900 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).
Biggest cities by population
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Moresby | 317K |
| Lae | 101K |
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New Taipei | 4.05M |
| Taichung | 2.87M |
| Kaohsiung | 2.72M |
| Taipei | 2.44M |
| Taoyuan | 2.35M |
| Tainan | 1.85M |
| Hsinchu | 455K |
| Keelung | 360K |
| Chiayi | 261K |
| Changhua | 221K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Papua New Guinea and Taiwan
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 81.1 years |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 44.1 years |
| Median age | 23.6 years | 45.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.4:48.6 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 3.1 births per woman | 0.89 births per woman |
| Population density | 62.6 ppl/mi² | 1,662 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/taiwan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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