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Population in Indonesia compared to Papua New Guinea: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 285,721,236 in 2025 vs 10,762,817 people in Papua New Guinea in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 289,027,659 people compared to 11,045,681 in Papua New Guinea.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 26.2 times bigger than Papua New Guinea's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Papua New Guinea is the 89th.
  • The countries together account for 3.61% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.13% for Papua New Guinea.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.9% per year vs +2.14% in Papua New Guinea.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.5% growth), while Papua New Guinea has grown from 6.75M to 11M (63.7% growth).

Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Papua New Guinea
2100 297,217,412 18,798,240
2099 298,340,219 18,786,145
2098 299,449,882 18,772,372
2097 300,549,857 18,755,008
2096 301,634,112 18,733,822
2095 302,698,798 18,710,340
2094 303,751,488 18,683,383
2093 304,790,169 18,654,365
2092 305,809,796 18,621,911
2091 306,805,664 18,586,147
2090 307,780,044 18,545,656
2089 308,727,665 18,506,626
2088 309,652,467 18,464,999
2087 310,557,120 18,420,558
2086 311,434,804 18,372,233
2085 312,284,488 18,321,842
2084 313,107,329 18,270,605
2083 313,904,231 18,214,932
2082 314,670,881 18,159,412
2081 315,404,888 18,100,531
2080 316,109,402 18,035,268
2079 316,790,074 17,972,052
2078 317,438,140 17,904,957
2077 318,056,534 17,837,082
2076 318,635,038 17,768,107
2075 319,190,402 17,695,759
2074 319,709,426 17,621,390
2073 320,201,444 17,544,490
2072 320,659,562 17,463,028
2071 321,086,184 17,377,995
2070 321,485,042 17,291,519
2069 321,858,064 17,201,936
2068 322,201,979 17,108,606
2067 322,516,545 17,011,562
2066 322,798,892 16,911,929
2065 323,048,550 16,809,460
2064 323,268,759 16,705,205
2063 323,456,004 16,600,853
2062 323,612,644 16,493,872
2061 323,734,699 16,383,508
2060 323,814,746 16,267,162
2059 323,854,683 16,149,265
2058 323,844,015 16,029,360
2057 323,786,943 15,906,350
2056 323,671,172 15,781,247
2055 323,502,155 15,653,296
2054 323,274,189 15,519,925
2053 322,982,358 15,386,054
2052 322,627,695 15,247,553
2051 322,202,850 15,107,257
2050 321,699,802 14,965,427
2049 321,119,283 14,818,793
2048 320,457,830 14,670,417
2047 319,728,668 14,519,915
2046 318,921,027 14,367,141
2045 318,028,206 14,210,639
2044 317,051,440 14,053,122
2043 315,992,168 13,894,884
2042 314,856,940 13,735,841
2041 313,643,892 13,574,567
2040 312,358,800 13,410,615
2039 311,001,176 13,244,740
2038 309,578,763 13,076,640
2037 308,089,917 12,907,059
2036 306,544,452 12,735,582
2035 304,940,852 12,563,938
2034 303,275,782 12,389,907
2033 301,552,643 12,215,713
2032 299,781,696 12,039,848
2031 297,956,985 11,862,856
2030 296,081,262 11,683,177
2029 294,145,245 11,502,504
2028 292,143,454 11,320,226
2027 290,069,053 11,136,100
2026 287,927,760 10,950,183
2025 285,721,236 10,762,817
2024 283,487,931 10,576,502
2023 281,190,067 10,389,635
2022 278,830,529 10,203,169
2021 276,758,053 10,012,896
2020 274,814,866 9,815,746
2019 272,489,381 9,609,010
2018 269,951,846 9,394,513
2017 267,346,658 9,178,714
2016 264,627,418 8,961,718
2015 261,799,249 8,743,246
2014 258,877,399 8,523,441
2013 255,852,467 8,302,698
2012 252,698,525 8,081,390
2011 249,470,032 7,859,346
2010 246,305,322 7,633,523
2009 243,220,028 7,406,438
2008 240,157,903 7,183,002
2007 237,062,337 6,963,345
2006 233,951,652 6,747,720
2005 230,871,650 6,535,905
2004 227,926,649 6,328,041
2003 225,048,008 6,123,997
2002 222,088,495 5,924,003
2001 219,097,902 5,728,435
2000 216,077,790 5,537,064
1999 213,004,668 5,349,333
1998 209,826,788 5,166,390
1997 206,536,095 4,987,883
1996 203,204,348 4,813,361
1995 199,888,057 4,644,278
1994 196,591,828 4,480,208
1993 193,305,168 4,320,872
1992 190,043,744 4,166,699
1991 186,778,238 4,021,837
1990 183,501,098 3,896,481
1989 180,201,630 3,796,078
1988 176,855,065 3,711,880
1987 173,511,154 3,632,543
1986 170,175,065 3,554,793
1985 166,776,185 3,478,936
1984 163,251,124 3,405,198
1983 159,651,381 3,333,633
1982 156,052,152 3,264,291
1981 152,485,035 3,197,019
1980 148,950,540 3,131,512
1979 145,434,834 3,067,341
1978 141,953,163 3,003,714
1977 138,533,541 2,940,327
1976 135,173,655 2,877,327
1975 131,843,848 2,814,820
1974 128,555,045 2,752,671
1973 125,288,515 2,690,629
1972 122,039,841 2,628,432
1971 118,833,702 2,566,421
1970 115,657,495 2,505,628
1969 112,517,639 2,446,927
1968 109,450,006 2,390,803
1967 106,526,393 2,337,532
1966 103,792,754 2,285,774
1965 101,365,130 2,235,820
1964 98,833,749 2,188,325
1963 96,051,424 2,141,376
1962 93,375,850 2,093,919
1961 90,791,249 2,046,127
1960 88,296,070 1,995,110

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Papua New Guinea gained 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth), while Papua New Guinea's population increased by 2,083,963 people (a 23.3% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th in 2006 and ranked 89th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Papua New Guinea will increase by 35.5% to 14,965,427 people and rank change from 89th to 84th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 18.8M people in 2100 for Papua New Guinea.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Papua New Guinea
2100 -0.38% 0.06%
2099 -0.37% 0.07%
2098 -0.37% 0.09%
2097 -0.36% 0.11%
2096 -0.35% 0.13%
2095 -0.35% 0.14%
2094 -0.34% 0.16%
2093 -0.33% 0.17%
2092 -0.32% 0.19%
2091 -0.32% 0.22%
2090 -0.31% 0.21%
2089 -0.3% 0.23%
2088 -0.29% 0.24%
2087 -0.28% 0.26%
2086 -0.27% 0.28%
2085 -0.26% 0.28%
2084 -0.25% 0.31%
2083 -0.24% 0.31%
2082 -0.23% 0.33%
2081 -0.22% 0.36%
2080 -0.21% 0.35%
2079 -0.2% 0.37%
2078 -0.19% 0.38%
2077 -0.18% 0.39%
2076 -0.17% 0.41%
2075 -0.16% 0.42%
2074 -0.15% 0.44%
2073 -0.14% 0.47%
2072 -0.13% 0.49%
2071 -0.12% 0.5%
2070 -0.12% 0.52%
2069 -0.11% 0.55%
2068 -0.1% 0.57%
2067 -0.09% 0.59%
2066 -0.08% 0.61%
2065 -0.07% 0.62%
2064 -0.06% 0.63%
2063 -0.05% 0.65%
2062 -0.04% 0.67%
2061 -0.02% 0.72%
2060 -0.01% 0.73%
2059 0.003% 0.75%
2058 0.02% 0.77%
2057 0.04% 0.79%
2056 0.05% 0.82%
2055 0.07% 0.86%
2054 0.09% 0.87%
2053 0.11% 0.91%
2052 0.13% 0.93%
2051 0.16% 0.95%
2050 0.18% 0.99%
2049 0.21% 1.01%
2048 0.23% 1.04%
2047 0.25% 1.06%
2046 0.28% 1.1%
2045 0.31% 1.12%
2044 0.34% 1.14%
2043 0.36% 1.16%
2042 0.39% 1.19%
2041 0.41% 1.22%
2040 0.44% 1.25%
2039 0.46% 1.29%
2038 0.48% 1.31%
2037 0.5% 1.35%
2036 0.53% 1.37%
2035 0.55% 1.4%
2034 0.57% 1.43%
2033 0.59% 1.46%
2032 0.61% 1.49%
2031 0.63% 1.54%
2030 0.66% 1.57%
2029 0.69% 1.61%
2028 0.72% 1.65%
2027 0.74% 1.7%
2026 0.77% 1.74%
2025 0.79% 1.76%
2024 0.82% 1.8%
2023 0.85% 1.83%
2022 0.75% 1.9%
2021 0.71% 2.01%
2020 0.85% 2.15%
2019 0.94% 2.28%
2018 0.97% 2.35%
2017 1.03% 2.42%
2016 1.08% 2.5%
2015 1.13% 2.58%
2014 1.18% 2.66%
2013 1.25% 2.74%
2012 1.29% 2.83%
2011 1.28% 2.96%
2010 1.27% 3.07%
2009 1.28% 3.11%
2008 1.31% 3.15%
2007 1.33% 3.2%
2006 1.33% 3.24%
2005 1.29% 3.28%
2004 1.28% 3.33%
2003 1.33% 3.38%
2002 1.36% 3.41%
2001 1.4% 3.46%
2000 1.44% 3.51%
1999 1.51% 3.54%
1998 1.59% 3.58%
1997 1.64% 3.63%
1996 1.66% 3.64%
1995 1.68% 3.66%
1994 1.7% 3.69%
1993 1.72% 3.7%
1992 1.75% 3.6%
1991 1.79% 3.22%
1990 1.83% 2.64%
1989 1.89% 2.27%
1988 1.93% 2.18%
1987 1.96% 2.19%
1986 2.04% 2.18%
1985 2.16% 2.17%
1984 2.25% 2.15%
1983 2.31% 2.12%
1982 2.34% 2.1%
1981 2.37% 2.09%
1980 2.42% 2.09%
1979 2.45% 2.12%
1978 2.47% 2.16%
1977 2.49% 2.19%
1976 2.53% 2.22%
1975 2.56% 2.26%
1974 2.61% 2.31%
1973 2.66% 2.37%
1972 2.7% 2.42%
1971 2.75% 2.43%
1970 2.79% 2.4%
1969 2.8% 2.35%
1968 2.74% 2.28%
1967 2.63% 2.26%
1966 2.39% 2.23%
1965 2.56% 2.17%
1964 2.9% 2.19%
1963 2.87% 2.27%
1962 2.85% 2.34%
1961 2.83% 2.56%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.79%, while Papua New Guinea's population grew by 1.76%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Papua New Guinea
Current population
289027659
11045681
Population rank 4/197 89/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.13%
One net population change
14.2 seconds
2.83 minutes
One birth every
7.06 seconds
2.05 minutes
One death every
14.6 seconds
7.58 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6,119 +510
Annual growth/decline +2,233,305 +186,315
Annual growth/decline rate +0.79% +1.76%
Population growth rate rank 112/197 59/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
1.29 days
Annual migration change -39,509 -284
Net migration rank 171/196 87/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 31,171
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 163/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 0.3%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 183/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Papua New Guinea
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Papua New Guinea
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - -284
2024 2,307,025 -38,469 187,595 -707
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 187,637 -787
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 186,861 -787
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 183,766 10,703
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 189,130 10,703
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 190,662 22,978
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 190,662 24,684
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 189,715 26,513
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 189,281 28,473
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 188,600 30,580
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 187,592 32,840
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 185,790 35,280
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 183,658 37,893
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 181,842 40,690
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 178,998 50,106
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 175,421 49,647
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 172,823 48,985
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 169,306 48,203
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 166,540 47,191
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 163,888 46,014
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 161,023 44,811
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 158,611 43,639
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 155,091 42,657
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 151,431 41,962
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 147,496 41,855
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 143,592 42,519
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 136,677 43,091
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 134,458 42,787
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 129,802 41,994
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 125,410 40,962
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 122,113 39,669
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 118,668 38,220
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 114,818 36,622
1991 3,288,791 3,096 111,453 26,830
1990 3,250,906 11,539 110,033 2,398
1989 3,316,792 19,905 108,199 -19,824
1988 3,331,242 25,383 106,256 -26,232
1987 3,304,520 26,705 104,367 -25,720
1986 3,309,905 30,988 102,346 -25,495
1985 3,419,412 37,451 100,333 -25,470
1984 3,549,570 43,693 98,103 -25,487
1983 3,558,949 47,375 95,982 -25,465
1982 3,545,504 46,792 93,522 -25,355
1981 3,497,244 44,710 91,767 -25,383
1980 3,484,846 42,254 90,266 -25,638
1979 3,460,621 43,900 89,330 -25,618
1978 3,412,980 45,911 88,747 -25,208
1977 3,334,779 45,610 87,954 -24,722
1976 3,291,479 48,010 86,965 -24,198
1975 3,263,794 56,386 85,809 -23,562
1974 3,196,136 61,188 84,829 -22,771
1973 3,210,643 64,991 83,821 -21,803
1972 3,149,726 72,007 82,672 -20,303
1971 3,111,304 79,264 80,599 -18,945
1970 3,080,421 81,368 78,712 -18,773
1969 3,034,825 82,955 76,454 -18,994
1968 2,961,608 55,731 73,983 -19,188
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 71,519 -19,767
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 69,206 -17,454
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 66,693 -18,532
1964 2,700,138 144,819 64,558 -17,730
1963 2,609,526 110,166 62,260 -15,189
1962 2,525,163 106,264 59,974 -12,141
1961 2,434,113 103,628 58,151 -10,409
1960 2,350,971 101,631 56,326 -2,034

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people). In Papua New Guinea 92.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,909 people) and 7.48% is from migration (a gain of 152,353 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 31,171 people or 0.3% in Papua New Guinea.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Papua New Guinea
City Population
Port Moresby 317K
Lae 101K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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