The latest officially reported population of Bahrain was 1,588,670 in 2024 vs 10,576,502 people in Papua New Guinea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bahrain's population is 1,669,503 people compared to 11,002,753 in Papua New Guinea.
Population statistics:
- Papua New Guinea's population is 6.59 times bigger than Bahrain's.
- Bahrain is ranked the 151st most populous country in the world, while Papua New Guinea is the 89th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.02% for Bahrain vs 0.13% for Papua New Guinea.
- For the last 10 years, Bahrain has had an average growth rate of +2.2% per year vs +2.23% in Papua New Guinea.
- Since 2006, the population of Bahrain has increased from 960K people to 1.67M (73.8% growth), while Papua New Guinea has grown from 6.75M to 11M (63.1% growth).
Bahrain vs Papua New Guinea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bahrain
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2100 | 3,082,127 | 18,802,138 |
| 2099 | 3,062,381 | 18,790,040 |
| 2098 | 3,042,626 | 18,776,265 |
| 2097 | 3,022,907 | 18,758,897 |
| 2096 | 3,003,249 | 18,737,707 |
| 2095 | 2,983,633 | 18,714,219 |
| 2094 | 2,964,048 | 18,687,257 |
| 2093 | 2,944,524 | 18,658,233 |
| 2092 | 2,925,040 | 18,625,772 |
| 2091 | 2,905,580 | 18,590,001 |
| 2090 | 2,886,217 | 18,549,501 |
| 2089 | 2,866,951 | 18,510,463 |
| 2088 | 2,847,692 | 18,468,827 |
| 2087 | 2,828,537 | 18,424,378 |
| 2086 | 2,809,429 | 18,376,043 |
| 2085 | 2,790,308 | 18,325,641 |
| 2084 | 2,771,240 | 18,274,394 |
| 2083 | 2,752,172 | 18,218,709 |
| 2082 | 2,733,129 | 18,163,177 |
| 2081 | 2,714,131 | 18,104,285 |
| 2080 | 2,695,175 | 18,039,008 |
| 2079 | 2,676,229 | 17,975,778 |
| 2078 | 2,657,278 | 17,908,670 |
| 2077 | 2,638,324 | 17,840,781 |
| 2076 | 2,619,372 | 17,771,791 |
| 2075 | 2,600,364 | 17,699,428 |
| 2074 | 2,581,289 | 17,625,044 |
| 2073 | 2,562,193 | 17,548,128 |
| 2072 | 2,543,097 | 17,466,649 |
| 2071 | 2,523,937 | 17,381,598 |
| 2070 | 2,504,829 | 17,295,105 |
| 2069 | 2,485,696 | 17,205,503 |
| 2068 | 2,466,554 | 17,112,154 |
| 2067 | 2,447,412 | 17,015,090 |
| 2066 | 2,428,336 | 16,915,436 |
| 2065 | 2,409,347 | 16,812,946 |
| 2064 | 2,390,392 | 16,708,669 |
| 2063 | 2,371,501 | 16,604,296 |
| 2062 | 2,352,705 | 16,497,292 |
| 2061 | 2,334,013 | 16,386,905 |
| 2060 | 2,315,423 | 16,270,535 |
| 2059 | 2,296,883 | 16,152,614 |
| 2058 | 2,278,395 | 16,032,684 |
| 2057 | 2,260,013 | 15,909,649 |
| 2056 | 2,241,679 | 15,784,519 |
| 2055 | 2,223,337 | 15,656,542 |
| 2054 | 2,205,001 | 15,523,143 |
| 2053 | 2,186,627 | 15,389,244 |
| 2052 | 2,168,245 | 15,250,715 |
| 2051 | 2,149,857 | 15,110,389 |
| 2050 | 2,131,404 | 14,968,530 |
| 2049 | 2,112,930 | 14,821,865 |
| 2048 | 2,094,386 | 14,673,459 |
| 2047 | 2,075,759 | 14,522,926 |
| 2046 | 2,057,011 | 14,370,120 |
| 2045 | 2,038,165 | 14,213,585 |
| 2044 | 2,019,181 | 14,056,036 |
| 2043 | 2,000,134 | 13,897,765 |
| 2042 | 1,981,020 | 13,738,690 |
| 2041 | 1,961,864 | 13,577,382 |
| 2040 | 1,942,729 | 13,413,396 |
| 2039 | 1,923,661 | 13,247,486 |
| 2038 | 1,904,631 | 13,079,352 |
| 2037 | 1,885,711 | 12,909,735 |
| 2036 | 1,866,890 | 12,738,223 |
| 2035 | 1,848,209 | 12,566,543 |
| 2034 | 1,829,691 | 12,392,476 |
| 2033 | 1,811,344 | 12,218,246 |
| 2032 | 1,793,151 | 12,042,345 |
| 2031 | 1,775,117 | 11,865,316 |
| 2030 | 1,757,225 | 11,685,599 |
| 2029 | 1,738,388 | 11,504,890 |
| 2028 | 1,716,506 | 11,322,573 |
| 2027 | 1,691,696 | 11,138,409 |
| 2026 | 1,661,275 | 10,952,454 |
| 2025 | 1,627,179 | 10,765,048 |
| 2024 | 1,588,670 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 1,577,059 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 1,524,693 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 1,504,365 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 1,472,204 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 1,483,756 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 1,503,091 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 1,501,116 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 1,423,726 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 1,370,322 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 1,314,562 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 1,253,191 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 1,208,964 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 1,195,020 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 1,228,543 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 1,178,415 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 1,103,496 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 1,039,295 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 960,424 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 888,822 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 823,741 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 764,517 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 710,553 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 661,316 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 637,582 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 620,989 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 604,842 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 589,115 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 573,792 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 558,879 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 544,366 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 530,225 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 516,458 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 503,052 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 514,797 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 497,327 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 479,929 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 462,854 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 446,286 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 430,358 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 415,154 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 400,707 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 386,983 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 373,524 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 358,978 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 343,457 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 328,046 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 312,823 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 297,863 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 283,243 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 269,038 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 255,320 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 242,113 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 230,733 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 224,809 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 222,469 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 219,337 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 214,189 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 207,543 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 200,866 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 193,816 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 186,501 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 179,349 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 172,346 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 165,477 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bahrain increased by 463,302 people (a 48.2% growth), while Papua New Guinea gained 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bahrain gained 245,777 people (a 17.3% growth), while Papua New Guinea's population increased by 2,041,035 people (a 22.8% growth).
Bahrain was ranked 157th most populous country in 2006 and is 151st in 2026. Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th in 2006 and ranked 89th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bahrain's population will grow by 27.7% to 2,131,404 people with a rank change from 151st to 146th. The population of Papua New Guinea will increase by 36% to 14,968,530 people and rank change from 89th to 85th.
Bahrain is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 3.08M people compared to the peak of 18.8M people in 2100 for Papua New Guinea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | 0.06% |
| 2099 | 0.65% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | 0.09% |
| 2097 | 0.65% | 0.11% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | 0.13% |
| 2095 | 0.66% | 0.14% |
| 2094 | 0.66% | 0.16% |
| 2093 | 0.67% | 0.17% |
| 2092 | 0.67% | 0.19% |
| 2091 | 0.67% | 0.22% |
| 2090 | 0.67% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | 0.68% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | 0.68% | 0.24% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | 0.69% | 0.28% |
| 2085 | 0.69% | 0.28% |
| 2084 | 0.69% | 0.31% |
| 2083 | 0.7% | 0.31% |
| 2082 | 0.7% | 0.33% |
| 2081 | 0.7% | 0.36% |
| 2080 | 0.71% | 0.35% |
| 2079 | 0.71% | 0.37% |
| 2078 | 0.72% | 0.38% |
| 2077 | 0.72% | 0.39% |
| 2076 | 0.73% | 0.41% |
| 2075 | 0.74% | 0.42% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | 0.44% |
| 2073 | 0.75% | 0.47% |
| 2072 | 0.76% | 0.49% |
| 2071 | 0.76% | 0.5% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | 0.52% |
| 2069 | 0.78% | 0.55% |
| 2068 | 0.78% | 0.57% |
| 2067 | 0.79% | 0.59% |
| 2066 | 0.79% | 0.61% |
| 2065 | 0.79% | 0.62% |
| 2064 | 0.8% | 0.63% |
| 2063 | 0.8% | 0.65% |
| 2062 | 0.8% | 0.67% |
| 2061 | 0.8% | 0.72% |
| 2060 | 0.81% | 0.73% |
| 2059 | 0.81% | 0.75% |
| 2058 | 0.81% | 0.77% |
| 2057 | 0.82% | 0.79% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | 0.82% |
| 2055 | 0.83% | 0.86% |
| 2054 | 0.84% | 0.87% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | 0.91% |
| 2052 | 0.86% | 0.93% |
| 2051 | 0.87% | 0.95% |
| 2050 | 0.87% | 0.99% |
| 2049 | 0.89% | 1.01% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 1.04% |
| 2047 | 0.91% | 1.06% |
| 2046 | 0.92% | 1.1% |
| 2045 | 0.94% | 1.12% |
| 2044 | 0.95% | 1.14% |
| 2043 | 0.96% | 1.16% |
| 2042 | 0.98% | 1.19% |
| 2041 | 0.98% | 1.22% |
| 2040 | 0.99% | 1.25% |
| 2039 | 1% | 1.29% |
| 2038 | 1% | 1.31% |
| 2037 | 1.01% | 1.35% |
| 2036 | 1.01% | 1.37% |
| 2035 | 1.01% | 1.4% |
| 2034 | 1.01% | 1.43% |
| 2033 | 1.01% | 1.46% |
| 2032 | 1.02% | 1.49% |
| 2031 | 1.02% | 1.54% |
| 2030 | 1.08% | 1.57% |
| 2029 | 1.27% | 1.61% |
| 2028 | 1.47% | 1.65% |
| 2027 | 1.83% | 1.7% |
| 2026 | 2.1% | 1.74% |
| 2025 | 2.42% | 1.78% |
| 2024 | 0.74% | 1.8% |
| 2023 | 3.43% | 1.83% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | 1.9% |
| 2021 | 2.18% | 2.01% |
| 2020 | -0.78% | 2.15% |
| 2019 | -1.29% | 2.28% |
| 2018 | 0.13% | 2.35% |
| 2017 | 5.44% | 2.42% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | 2.5% |
| 2015 | 4.24% | 2.58% |
| 2014 | 4.9% | 2.66% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 2.74% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 2.83% |
| 2011 | -2.73% | 2.96% |
| 2010 | 4.25% | 3.07% |
| 2009 | 6.79% | 3.11% |
| 2008 | 6.18% | 3.15% |
| 2007 | 8.21% | 3.2% |
| 2006 | 8.06% | 3.24% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | 3.28% |
| 2004 | 7.75% | 3.33% |
| 2003 | 7.59% | 3.38% |
| 2002 | 7.45% | 3.41% |
| 2001 | 3.72% | 3.46% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 3.51% |
| 1999 | 2.67% | 3.54% |
| 1998 | 2.67% | 3.58% |
| 1997 | 2.67% | 3.63% |
| 1996 | 2.67% | 3.64% |
| 1995 | 2.67% | 3.66% |
| 1994 | 2.67% | 3.69% |
| 1993 | 2.67% | 3.7% |
| 1992 | 2.66% | 3.6% |
| 1991 | -2.28% | 3.22% |
| 1990 | 3.51% | 2.64% |
| 1989 | 3.63% | 2.27% |
| 1988 | 3.69% | 2.18% |
| 1987 | 3.71% | 2.19% |
| 1986 | 3.7% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 3.66% | 2.17% |
| 1984 | 3.61% | 2.15% |
| 1983 | 3.55% | 2.12% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 2.1% |
| 1981 | 4.05% | 2.09% |
| 1980 | 4.52% | 2.09% |
| 1979 | 4.7% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 4.87% | 2.16% |
| 1977 | 5.02% | 2.19% |
| 1976 | 5.16% | 2.22% |
| 1975 | 5.28% | 2.26% |
| 1974 | 5.37% | 2.31% |
| 1973 | 5.45% | 2.37% |
| 1972 | 4.93% | 2.42% |
| 1971 | 2.64% | 2.43% |
| 1970 | 1.05% | 2.4% |
| 1969 | 1.43% | 2.35% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | 2.28% |
| 1967 | 3.2% | 2.26% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 2.23% |
| 1965 | 3.64% | 2.17% |
| 1964 | 3.92% | 2.19% |
| 1963 | 3.99% | 2.27% |
| 1962 | 4.06% | 2.34% |
| 1961 | 4.15% | 2.56% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bahrain grew by 0.74%, while Papua New Guinea's population grew by 1.8%.
Live population counters
|
Bahrain
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1669503
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 151/197 | 89/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
45.3 minutes
|
2.81 minutes
|
| One birth every |
26.7 minutes
|
2.06 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.66 hours
|
7.76 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +32 | +512 |
| Annual growth/decline | +11,611 | +186,867 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.74% | +1.8% |
| Population growth rate rank | 117/197 | 59/197 |
| One migration net change every |
29.1 minutes
|
1.29 days
|
| Annual migration change | +18,128 | -284 |
| Net migration rank | 34/196 | 87/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 840,202 | 31,171 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 66/195 | 163/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 52.3% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 7/195 | 183/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 18,128 | - | -284 |
| 2024 | - | 22,699 | - | -707 |
| 2023 | 16,356 | 20,002 | 187,637 | -787 |
| 2022 | 17,058 | 18,975 | 186,861 | -787 |
| 2021 | 15,401 | 11,882 | 183,766 | 10,703 |
| 2020 | 15,056 | -5,048 | 189,130 | 10,703 |
| 2019 | 16,639 | -31,967 | 190,662 | 22,978 |
| 2018 | 17,445 | -25,978 | 190,662 | 24,684 |
| 2017 | 18,140 | 21,958 | 189,715 | 26,513 |
| 2016 | 17,996 | 46,833 | 189,281 | 28,473 |
| 2015 | 18,193 | 36,809 | 188,600 | 30,580 |
| 2014 | 17,826 | 40,815 | 187,592 | 32,840 |
| 2013 | 17,044 | 35,574 | 185,790 | 35,280 |
| 2012 | 16,219 | 12,801 | 183,658 | 37,893 |
| 2011 | 15,990 | -26,107 | 181,842 | 40,690 |
| 2010 | 16,474 | -19,329 | 178,998 | 50,106 |
| 2009 | 15,795 | 46,467 | 175,421 | 49,647 |
| 2008 | 15,541 | 47,674 | 172,823 | 48,985 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | 47,500 | 169,306 | 48,203 |
| 2006 | 15,248 | 46,615 | 166,540 | 47,191 |
| 2005 | 15,196 | 45,682 | 163,888 | 46,014 |
| 2004 | 14,454 | 45,413 | 161,023 | 44,811 |
| 2003 | 13,243 | 45,571 | 158,611 | 43,639 |
| 2002 | 11,875 | 45,952 | 155,091 | 42,657 |
| 2001 | 10,948 | 34,371 | 151,431 | 41,962 |
| 2000 | 11,339 | 2,886 | 147,496 | 41,855 |
| 1999 | 11,397 | 3,130 | 143,592 | 42,519 |
| 1998 | 10,970 | 3,733 | 136,677 | 43,091 |
| 1997 | 10,739 | 4,036 | 134,458 | 42,787 |
| 1996 | 10,607 | 4,162 | 129,802 | 41,994 |
| 1995 | 10,824 | 3,842 | 125,410 | 40,962 |
| 1994 | 11,133 | 3,387 | 122,113 | 39,669 |
| 1993 | 11,521 | 2,850 | 118,668 | 38,220 |
| 1992 | 11,577 | 2,768 | 114,818 | 36,622 |
| 1991 | 11,491 | 4,562 | 111,453 | 26,830 |
| 1990 | 12,337 | 5,090 | 110,033 | 2,398 |
| 1989 | 12,293 | 5,220 | 108,199 | -19,824 |
| 1988 | 11,995 | 5,294 | 106,256 | -26,232 |
| 1987 | 11,709 | 5,152 | 104,367 | -25,720 |
| 1986 | 11,455 | 4,822 | 102,346 | -25,495 |
| 1985 | 10,924 | 4,657 | 100,333 | -25,470 |
| 1984 | 10,269 | 4,557 | 98,103 | -25,487 |
| 1983 | 9,821 | 4,252 | 95,982 | -25,465 |
| 1982 | 9,396 | 3,980 | 93,522 | -25,355 |
| 1981 | 9,020 | 4,523 | 91,767 | -25,383 |
| 1980 | 8,802 | 6,741 | 90,266 | -25,638 |
| 1979 | 8,587 | 6,908 | 89,330 | -25,618 |
| 1978 | 8,358 | 6,974 | 88,747 | -25,208 |
| 1977 | 8,093 | 7,017 | 87,954 | -24,722 |
| 1976 | 7,818 | 6,993 | 86,965 | -24,198 |
| 1975 | 7,535 | 6,900 | 85,809 | -23,562 |
| 1974 | 7,265 | 6,711 | 84,829 | -22,771 |
| 1973 | 7,012 | 6,450 | 83,821 | -21,803 |
| 1972 | 6,763 | 6,190 | 82,672 | -20,303 |
| 1971 | 6,650 | 3,159 | 80,599 | -18,945 |
| 1970 | 6,973 | -4,939 | 78,712 | -18,773 |
| 1969 | 7,277 | -4,638 | 76,454 | -18,994 |
| 1968 | 7,584 | -3,952 | 73,983 | -19,188 |
| 1967 | 7,492 | -829 | 71,519 | -19,767 |
| 1966 | 7,342 | -718 | 69,206 | -17,454 |
| 1965 | 7,148 | -415 | 66,693 | -18,532 |
| 1964 | 6,873 | 491 | 64,558 | -17,730 |
| 1963 | 6,557 | 714 | 62,260 | -15,189 |
| 1962 | 6,232 | 810 | 59,974 | -12,141 |
| 1961 | 5,882 | 1,076 | 58,151 | -10,409 |
| 1960 | 5,513 | 1,266 | 56,326 | -2,034 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Bahrain is from natural causes (a gain of 170,110 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 134,281 people). In Papua New Guinea 91% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,906 people) and 8.98% is from migration (a gain of 185,900 people).
As of 2024, 840,202 residents or 52.3% of the population were not native-born in Bahrain, compared to 31,171 people or 0.3% in Papua New Guinea.
Biggest cities by population
|
Bahrain
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Manama | 298K |
| Riffa | 115K |
| Isa Town | 61.3K |
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Moresby | 317K |
| Lae | 101K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bahrain and Papua New Guinea
|
Bahrain
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.7 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 33.3 years | 26.7 years |
| Median age | 34.2 years | 23.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 62:38 | 51.4:48.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.82 births per woman | 3.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 5,378 ppl/mi² | 62.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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