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Population in Papua New Guinea compared to the United States: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Papua New Guinea was 10,762,817 in 2025 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Papua New Guinea's population is 11,045,681 people compared to 344,434,632 in the United States.

Population statistics:

  • The United States' population is 31.2 times bigger than Papua New Guinea's.
  • Papua New Guinea is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
  • The countries together account for 4.28% of the world: 0.13% for Papua New Guinea vs 4.15% for the United States.
  • For the last 10 years, Papua New Guinea has had an average growth rate of +2.14% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
  • Since 2006, the population of Papua New Guinea has increased from 6.75M people to 11M (63.7% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.4% growth).

Papua New Guinea vs United States: population by year and forecast

Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea United States
2100 18,798,240 415,429,771
2099 18,786,145 414,829,167
2098 18,772,372 414,231,720
2097 18,755,008 413,576,381
2096 18,733,822 412,927,393
2095 18,710,340 412,225,379
2094 18,683,383 411,498,749
2093 18,654,365 410,785,729
2092 18,621,911 410,051,921
2091 18,586,147 409,320,183
2090 18,545,656 408,613,732
2089 18,506,626 407,885,645
2088 18,464,999 407,129,733
2087 18,420,558 406,421,298
2086 18,372,233 405,715,343
2085 18,321,842 405,059,379
2084 18,270,605 404,343,130
2083 18,214,932 403,612,785
2082 18,159,412 402,871,293
2081 18,100,531 402,054,554
2080 18,035,268 401,319,194
2079 17,972,052 400,554,914
2078 17,904,957 399,737,968
2077 17,837,082 398,906,565
2076 17,768,107 398,035,750
2075 17,695,759 397,109,170
2074 17,621,390 396,226,412
2073 17,544,490 395,307,725
2072 17,463,028 394,393,561
2071 17,377,995 393,415,363
2070 17,291,519 392,469,727
2069 17,201,936 391,479,981
2068 17,108,606 390,517,695
2067 17,011,562 389,543,856
2066 16,911,929 388,597,719
2065 16,809,460 387,685,327
2064 16,705,205 386,805,026
2063 16,600,853 385,911,917
2062 16,493,872 385,032,627
2061 16,383,508 384,170,837
2060 16,267,162 383,361,269
2059 16,149,265 382,542,030
2058 16,029,360 381,704,804
2057 15,906,350 380,907,023
2056 15,781,247 380,159,777
2055 15,653,296 379,430,756
2054 15,519,925 378,682,851
2053 15,386,054 377,878,421
2052 15,247,553 377,073,303
2051 15,107,257 376,229,840
2050 14,965,427 375,373,155
2049 14,818,793 374,493,150
2048 14,670,417 373,590,762
2047 14,519,915 372,626,259
2046 14,367,141 371,644,809
2045 14,210,639 370,602,914
2044 14,053,122 369,518,897
2043 13,894,884 368,375,680
2042 13,735,841 367,158,772
2041 13,574,567 365,937,822
2040 13,410,615 364,671,837
2039 13,244,740 363,367,337
2038 13,076,640 361,997,023
2037 12,907,059 360,606,236
2036 12,735,582 359,193,245
2035 12,563,938 357,750,686
2034 12,389,907 356,266,726
2033 12,215,713 354,775,032
2032 12,039,848 353,259,037
2031 11,862,856 351,721,511
2030 11,683,177 350,155,042
2029 11,502,504 348,564,667
2028 11,320,226 346,906,294
2027 11,136,100 345,257,605
2026 10,950,183 343,565,426
2025 10,762,817 341,784,857
2024 10,576,502 340,110,988
2023 10,389,635 334,914,895
2022 10,203,169 333,271,411
2021 10,012,896 331,893,745
2020 9,815,746 331,526,933
2019 9,609,010 328,329,953
2018 9,394,513 326,838,199
2017 9,178,714 325,122,128
2016 8,961,718 323,071,755
2015 8,743,246 320,738,994
2014 8,523,441 318,386,329
2013 8,302,698 316,059,947
2012 8,081,390 313,877,662
2011 7,859,346 311,583,481
2010 7,633,523 309,327,143
2009 7,406,438 306,771,529
2008 7,183,002 304,093,966
2007 6,963,345 301,231,207
2006 6,747,720 298,379,912
2005 6,535,905 295,516,599
2004 6,328,041 292,805,298
2003 6,123,997 290,107,933
2002 5,924,003 287,625,193
2001 5,728,435 284,968,955
2000 5,537,064 282,162,411
1999 5,349,333 279,294,713
1998 5,166,390 276,115,288
1997 4,987,883 272,911,760
1996 4,813,361 269,667,391
1995 4,644,278 266,557,091
1994 4,480,208 263,435,673
1993 4,320,872 260,255,352
1992 4,166,699 256,894,189
1991 4,021,837 253,492,503
1990 3,896,481 250,131,894
1989 3,796,078 246,819,222
1988 3,711,880 244,499,004
1987 3,632,543 242,288,936
1986 3,554,793 240,132,831
1985 3,478,936 237,923,734
1984 3,405,198 235,824,908
1983 3,333,633 233,792,014
1982 3,264,291 231,664,432
1981 3,197,019 229,465,744
1980 3,131,512 226,542,250
1979 3,067,341 225,055,487
1978 3,003,714 222,584,545
1977 2,940,327 220,239,425
1976 2,877,327 218,035,164
1975 2,814,820 215,973,199
1974 2,752,671 213,853,928
1973 2,690,629 211,908,788
1972 2,628,432 209,896,021
1971 2,566,421 207,660,677
1970 2,505,628 205,052,174
1969 2,446,927 202,676,946
1968 2,390,803 200,706,052
1967 2,337,532 198,712,056
1966 2,285,774 196,560,338
1965 2,235,820 194,302,963
1964 2,188,325 191,888,791
1963 2,141,376 189,241,798
1962 2,093,919 186,537,737
1961 2,046,127 183,691,481
1960 1,995,110 180,671,158

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/united-states | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Papua New Guinea increased by 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Papua New Guinea gained 2,083,963 people (a 23.3% growth), while the United States' population increased by 21,362,877 people (a 6.61% growth).

Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th most populous country in 2006 and is 89th in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Papua New Guinea's population will grow by 35.5% to 14,965,427 people with a rank change from 89th to 84th. The population of the United States will increase by 8.98% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.

Papua New Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 18.8M people compared to the peak of 415M people in 2100 for the United States.

Population growth rate by year

Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Papua New Guinea United States
2100 0.06% 0.14%
2099 0.07% 0.14%
2098 0.09% 0.16%
2097 0.11% 0.16%
2096 0.13% 0.17%
2095 0.14% 0.18%
2094 0.16% 0.17%
2093 0.17% 0.18%
2092 0.19% 0.18%
2091 0.22% 0.17%
2090 0.21% 0.18%
2089 0.23% 0.19%
2088 0.24% 0.17%
2087 0.26% 0.17%
2086 0.28% 0.16%
2085 0.28% 0.18%
2084 0.31% 0.18%
2083 0.31% 0.18%
2082 0.33% 0.2%
2081 0.36% 0.18%
2080 0.35% 0.19%
2079 0.37% 0.2%
2078 0.38% 0.21%
2077 0.39% 0.22%
2076 0.41% 0.23%
2075 0.42% 0.22%
2074 0.44% 0.23%
2073 0.47% 0.23%
2072 0.49% 0.25%
2071 0.5% 0.24%
2070 0.52% 0.25%
2069 0.55% 0.25%
2068 0.57% 0.25%
2067 0.59% 0.24%
2066 0.61% 0.24%
2065 0.62% 0.23%
2064 0.63% 0.23%
2063 0.65% 0.23%
2062 0.67% 0.22%
2061 0.72% 0.21%
2060 0.73% 0.21%
2059 0.75% 0.22%
2058 0.77% 0.21%
2057 0.79% 0.2%
2056 0.82% 0.19%
2055 0.86% 0.2%
2054 0.87% 0.21%
2053 0.91% 0.21%
2052 0.93% 0.22%
2051 0.95% 0.23%
2050 0.99% 0.23%
2049 1.01% 0.24%
2048 1.04% 0.26%
2047 1.06% 0.26%
2046 1.1% 0.28%
2045 1.12% 0.29%
2044 1.14% 0.31%
2043 1.16% 0.33%
2042 1.19% 0.33%
2041 1.22% 0.35%
2040 1.25% 0.36%
2039 1.29% 0.38%
2038 1.31% 0.39%
2037 1.35% 0.39%
2036 1.37% 0.4%
2035 1.4% 0.42%
2034 1.43% 0.42%
2033 1.46% 0.43%
2032 1.49% 0.44%
2031 1.54% 0.45%
2030 1.57% 0.46%
2029 1.61% 0.48%
2028 1.65% 0.48%
2027 1.7% 0.49%
2026 1.74% 0.52%
2025 1.76% 0.49%
2024 1.8% 1.55%
2023 1.83% 0.49%
2022 1.9% 0.42%
2021 2.01% 0.11%
2020 2.15% 0.97%
2019 2.28% 0.46%
2018 2.35% 0.53%
2017 2.42% 0.63%
2016 2.5% 0.73%
2015 2.58% 0.74%
2014 2.66% 0.74%
2013 2.74% 0.7%
2012 2.83% 0.74%
2011 2.96% 0.73%
2010 3.07% 0.83%
2009 3.11% 0.88%
2008 3.15% 0.95%
2007 3.2% 0.96%
2006 3.24% 0.97%
2005 3.28% 0.93%
2004 3.33% 0.93%
2003 3.38% 0.86%
2002 3.41% 0.93%
2001 3.46% 0.99%
2000 3.51% 1.03%
1999 3.54% 1.15%
1998 3.58% 1.17%
1997 3.63% 1.2%
1996 3.64% 1.17%
1995 3.66% 1.18%
1994 3.69% 1.22%
1993 3.7% 1.31%
1992 3.6% 1.34%
1991 3.22% 1.34%
1990 2.64% 1.34%
1989 2.27% 0.95%
1988 2.18% 0.91%
1987 2.19% 0.9%
1986 2.18% 0.93%
1985 2.17% 0.89%
1984 2.15% 0.87%
1983 2.12% 0.92%
1982 2.1% 0.96%
1981 2.09% 1.29%
1980 2.09% 0.66%
1979 2.12% 1.11%
1978 2.16% 1.06%
1977 2.19% 1.01%
1976 2.22% 0.95%
1975 2.26% 0.99%
1974 2.31% 0.92%
1973 2.37% 0.96%
1972 2.42% 1.08%
1971 2.43% 1.27%
1970 2.4% 1.17%
1969 2.35% 0.98%
1968 2.28% 1%
1967 2.26% 1.09%
1966 2.23% 1.16%
1965 2.17% 1.26%
1964 2.19% 1.4%
1963 2.27% 1.45%
1962 2.34% 1.55%
1961 2.56% 1.67%
1960 - 1.6%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Papua New Guinea grew by 1.76%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.

Live population counters

Papua New Guinea United States
Current population
11045681
344434632
Population rank 89/197 3/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 4.15%
One net population change
2.83 minutes
18.9 seconds
One birth every
2.05 minutes
8.75 seconds
One death every
7.58 minutes
10.3 seconds
Daily growth/decline +510 +4,586
Annual growth/decline +186,315 +1,673,869
Annual growth/decline rate +1.76% +0.49%
Population growth rate rank 59/197 128/197
One migration net change every
1.29 days
25.7 seconds
Annual migration change -284 +1,230,663
Net migration rank 87/196 2/196
Foreign-born residents 31,171 52,375,047
Foreign-born residents rank 163/195 1/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.3% 15.2%
Foreign-born share rank 183/195 41/195

Natural population change vs migration

Papua New Guinea
Natural

Migration
United States
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Papua New Guinea United States
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -284 - 1,230,663
2024 187,595 -707 544,178 1,286,132
2023 187,637 -787 502,372 1,322,668
2022 186,861 -787 399,926 1,319,009
2021 183,766 10,703 199,137 674,787
2020 189,130 10,703 208,862 329,769
2019 190,662 22,978 887,476 1,774,500
2018 190,662 24,684 955,022 1,764,961
2017 189,715 26,513 1,028,037 1,864,738
2016 189,281 28,473 1,197,627 1,889,129
2015 188,600 30,580 1,270,126 1,722,127
2014 187,592 32,840 1,357,281 1,672,598
2013 185,790 35,280 1,322,711 1,663,885
2012 183,658 37,893 1,411,822 1,632,007
2011 181,842 40,690 1,441,697 1,624,033
2010 178,998 50,106 1,548,182 1,594,453
2009 175,421 49,647 1,717,920 1,387,306
2008 172,823 48,985 1,794,154 1,416,841
2007 169,306 48,203 1,897,757 1,371,353
2006 166,540 47,191 1,849,955 1,347,750
2005 163,888 46,014 1,684,445 1,369,224
2004 161,023 44,811 1,698,271 1,313,467
2003 158,611 43,639 1,653,615 1,331,376
2002 155,091 42,657 1,581,938 1,336,518
2001 151,431 41,962 1,595,826 1,312,455
2000 147,496 41,855 1,664,758 1,248,392
1999 143,592 42,519 1,564,050 1,156,311
1998 136,677 43,091 1,573,857 1,225,134
1997 134,458 42,787 1,501,014 1,116,922
1996 129,802 41,994 1,510,137 1,141,648
1995 125,410 40,962 1,546,031 1,173,016
1994 122,113 39,669 1,633,302 1,179,309
1993 118,668 38,220 1,717,685 1,228,478
1992 114,818 36,622 1,875,328 1,304,880
1991 111,453 26,830 1,926,543 1,202,426
1990 110,033 2,398 2,026,068 1,084,720
1989 108,199 -19,824 1,875,826 400,998
1988 106,256 -26,232 1,735,943 460,778
1987 104,367 -25,720 1,720,252 480,815
1986 102,346 -25,495 1,656,917 493,082
1985 100,333 -25,470 1,689,258 598,777
1984 98,103 -25,487 1,627,192 622,793
1983 95,982 -25,465 1,636,544 662,840
1982 93,522 -25,355 1,714,317 600,149
1981 91,767 -25,383 1,652,153 583,070
1980 90,266 -25,638 1,608,450 595,916
1979 89,330 -25,618 1,597,894 503,559
1978 88,747 -25,208 1,402,283 556,521
1977 87,954 -24,722 1,431,556 577,060
1976 86,965 -24,198 1,264,604 635,590
1975 85,809 -23,562 1,252,644 655,078
1974 84,829 -22,771 1,218,968 706,978
1973 83,821 -21,803 1,165,499 783,163
1972 82,672 -20,303 1,301,355 833,543
1971 80,599 -18,945 1,640,519 833,549
1970 78,712 -18,773 1,824,965 744,902
1969 76,454 -18,994 1,702,487 523,740
1968 73,983 -19,188 1,565,507 594,514
1967 71,519 -19,767 1,669,181 585,410
1966 69,206 -17,454 1,749,387 637,692
1965 66,693 -18,532 1,943,030 644,902
1964 64,558 -17,730 2,245,099 618,635
1963 62,260 -15,189 2,289,826 639,495
1962 59,974 -12,141 2,406,337 625,617
1961 58,151 -10,409 2,571,681 580,333
1960 56,326 -2,034 2,565,530 422,708

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/united-states | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in Papua New Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,909 people) and 7.48% is from migration (a gain of 152,353 people). In the United States 34% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,192,763 people) and 66% is from migration (a gain of 13,947,820 people).

As of 2024, 31,171 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in Papua New Guinea, compared to 52,375,047 people or 15.2% in the United States.

Biggest cities by population

Papua New Guinea
City Population
Port Moresby 317K
Lae 101K
United States
City Population
New York 8.8M
Los Angeles 3.9M
Chicago 2.75M
Houston 2.3M
Phoenix 1.61M
Philadelphia 1.6M
San Antonio 1.43M
San Diego 1.39M
Dallas 1.3M
San Jose 1.01M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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