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Population in Taiwan compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Taiwan was 23,331,886 in 2025 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Taiwan's population is 23,229,461 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 24,818 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Taiwan is ranked the 60th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.28% of the world: 0.28% for Taiwan vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Taiwan has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Taiwan has increased from 22.8M people to 23.2M (1.78% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Taiwan vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Taiwan
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Taiwan Vatican
2100 10,150,338 2,521
2099 10,273,881 2,506
2098 10,399,680 2,497
2097 10,527,804 2,482
2096 10,657,536 2,469
2095 10,789,978 2,452
2094 10,925,075 2,435
2093 11,062,491 2,421
2092 11,202,670 2,400
2091 11,346,131 2,384
2090 11,494,369 2,359
2089 11,644,743 2,337
2088 11,799,177 2,319
2087 11,956,109 2,291
2086 12,116,149 2,269
2085 12,281,248 2,248
2084 12,451,872 2,217
2083 12,625,681 2,183
2082 12,803,442 2,159
2081 12,986,931 2,129
2080 13,174,137 2,105
2079 13,366,920 2,089
2078 13,564,788 2,068
2077 13,765,770 2,050
2076 13,969,802 2,025
2075 14,178,904 2,001
2074 14,391,331 1,970
2073 14,606,033 1,944
2072 14,824,987 1,912
2071 15,045,310 1,866
2070 15,266,143 1,829
2069 15,488,280 1,795
2068 15,714,125 1,777
2067 15,940,945 1,755
2066 16,167,553 1,729
2065 16,396,032 1,701
2064 16,625,600 1,679
2063 16,854,355 1,651
2062 17,084,600 1,623
2061 17,314,450 1,595
2060 17,541,998 1,556
2059 17,767,014 1,530
2058 17,988,239 1,512
2057 18,208,151 1,493
2056 18,423,453 1,469
2055 18,639,554 1,441
2054 18,853,384 1,419
2053 19,063,428 1,382
2052 19,270,076 1,358
2051 19,474,323 1,335
2050 19,677,203 1,311
2049 19,878,438 1,283
2048 20,073,645 1,256
2047 20,267,326 1,237
2046 20,454,154 1,215
2045 20,640,565 1,192
2044 20,819,477 1,174
2043 20,995,111 1,152
2042 21,166,213 1,135
2041 21,331,710 1,105
2040 21,491,361 1,070
2039 21,645,911 1,033
2038 21,794,529 1,001
2037 21,939,617 996
2036 22,077,701 1,001
2035 22,211,115 988
2034 22,340,809 988
2033 22,463,465 974
2032 22,582,449 964
2031 22,698,460 977
2030 22,809,605 979
2029 22,916,803 985
2028 23,022,058 983
2027 23,127,410 946
2026 23,229,461 933
2025 23,331,886 927
2024 23,410,331 910
2023 23,342,541 927
2022 23,319,977 951
2021 23,468,275 972
2020 23,582,179 987
2019 23,596,027 1,000
2018 23,580,080 -
2017 23,555,522 1,000
2016 23,515,945 -
2015 23,462,914 1,000
2014 23,403,635 842
2013 23,344,670 839
2012 23,270,367 836
2011 23,193,518 832
2010 23,140,948 829
2009 23,078,402 826
2008 22,997,696 824
2007 22,917,444 821
2006 22,823,455 932
2005 22,729,753 921
2004 22,646,836 921
2003 22,562,663 911
2002 22,463,172 900
2001 22,341,120 890
2000 22,184,530 880
1999 22,010,489 -
1998 21,835,703 -
1997 21,634,124 -
1996 21,441,432 -
1995 21,267,653 -
1994 21,086,645 -
1993 20,899,019 -
1992 20,704,227 -
1991 20,503,568 -
1990 20,278,946 -
1989 20,055,492 -
1988 19,839,704 -
1987 19,617,046 -
1986 19,411,454 -
1985 19,191,510 -
1984 18,929,866 -
1983 18,653,146 -
1982 18,354,855 -
1981 18,029,982 -
1980 17,704,538 -
1979 17,372,779 -
1978 17,042,272 -
1977 16,730,895 -
1976 16,401,413 -
1975 16,075,128 -
1974 15,784,817 -
1973 15,505,121 -
1972 15,220,495 -
1971 14,913,564 -
1970 14,582,944 -
1969 14,068,984 -
1968 13,548,537 -
1967 13,210,344 -
1966 12,874,153 -
1965 12,511,863 -
1964 12,137,143 -
1963 11,762,101 -
1962 11,392,513 -
1961 11,030,385 -
1960 10,667,705 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Taiwan increased by 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Taiwan lost 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Taiwan was ranked 49th most populous country in 2006 and is 60th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Taiwan's population will shrink by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people with a rank change from 60th to 76th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Taiwan
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Taiwan Vatican
2100 -1.2% 0.59%
2099 -1.21% 0.37%
2098 -1.22% 0.6%
2097 -1.22% 0.53%
2096 -1.23% 0.68%
2095 -1.24% 0.69%
2094 -1.24% 0.61%
2093 -1.25% 0.85%
2092 -1.26% 0.7%
2091 -1.29% 1.02%
2090 -1.29% 0.95%
2089 -1.31% 0.8%
2088 -1.31% 1.21%
2087 -1.32% 0.98%
2086 -1.34% 0.91%
2085 -1.37% 1.42%
2084 -1.38% 1.53%
2083 -1.39% 1.12%
2082 -1.41% 1.39%
2081 -1.42% 1.15%
2080 -1.44% 0.8%
2079 -1.46% 0.99%
2078 -1.46% 0.9%
2077 -1.46% 1.19%
2076 -1.47% 1.2%
2075 -1.48% 1.6%
2074 -1.47% 1.34%
2073 -1.48% 1.65%
2072 -1.46% 2.49%
2071 -1.45% 2.03%
2070 -1.43% 1.86%
2069 -1.44% 1.04%
2068 -1.42% 1.27%
2067 -1.4% 1.5%
2066 -1.39% 1.64%
2065 -1.38% 1.33%
2064 -1.36% 1.69%
2063 -1.35% 1.71%
2062 -1.33% 1.74%
2061 -1.3% 2.5%
2060 -1.27% 1.7%
2059 -1.23% 1.23%
2058 -1.21% 1.24%
2057 -1.17% 1.64%
2056 -1.16% 1.93%
2055 -1.13% 1.57%
2054 -1.1% 2.68%
2053 -1.07% 1.78%
2052 -1.05% 1.67%
2051 -1.03% 1.84%
2050 -1.01% 2.17%
2049 -0.97% 2.22%
2048 -0.96% 1.5%
2047 -0.91% 1.83%
2046 -0.9% 1.87%
2045 -0.86% 1.58%
2044 -0.84% 1.93%
2043 -0.81% 1.47%
2042 -0.78% 2.68%
2041 -0.74% 3.29%
2040 -0.71% 3.59%
2039 -0.68% 3.15%
2038 -0.66% 0.56%
2037 -0.63% -0.56%
2036 -0.6% 1.31%
2035 -0.58% 0%
2034 -0.55% 1.52%
2033 -0.53% 0.96%
2032 -0.51% -1.33%
2031 -0.49% -0.19%
2030 -0.47% -0.56%
2029 -0.46% 0.19%
2028 -0.46% 3.92%
2027 -0.44% 1.39%
2026 -0.44% 0.6%
2025 -0.34% 1.83%
2024 0.29% -1.8%
2023 0.1% -2.53%
2022 -0.63% -2.1%
2021 -0.48% -1.5%
2020 -0.06% -1.3%
2019 0.07% 0%
2018 0.1% 0%
2017 0.17% 0%
2016 0.23% 0%
2015 0.25% 18.8%
2014 0.25% 0.36%
2013 0.32% 0.36%
2012 0.33% 0.48%
2011 0.23% 0.36%
2010 0.27% 0.36%
2009 0.35% 0.24%
2008 0.35% 0.37%
2007 0.41% -11.9%
2006 0.41% 1.19%
2005 0.37% 0%
2004 0.37% 1.1%
2003 0.44% 1.22%
2002 0.55% 1.12%
2001 0.71% 1.14%
2000 0.79% -
1999 0.8% -
1998 0.93% -
1997 0.9% -
1996 0.82% -
1995 0.86% -
1994 0.9% -
1993 0.94% -
1992 0.98% -
1991 1.11% -
1990 1.11% -
1989 1.09% -
1988 1.14% -
1987 1.06% -
1986 1.15% -
1985 1.38% -
1984 1.48% -
1983 1.63% -
1982 1.8% -
1981 1.84% -
1980 1.91% -
1979 1.94% -
1978 1.86% -
1977 2.01% -
1976 2.03% -
1975 1.84% -
1974 1.8% -
1973 1.87% -
1972 2.06% -
1971 2.27% -
1970 3.65% -
1969 3.84% -
1968 2.56% -
1967 2.61% -
1966 2.9% -
1965 3.09% -
1964 3.19% -
1963 3.24% -
1962 3.28% -
1961 3.4% -
1960 3.69% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vatican | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Taiwan declined by 0.34%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Taiwan Vatican
Current population
23229461
936
Population rank 60/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.00001%
One net population change
6.72 minutes
1 month
One birth every
3.9 minutes
n/a
One death every
2.6 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline -215 +0
Annual growth/decline -78,445 +0
Annual growth/decline rate -0.34% +0%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 163/197
One migration net change every
11.2 minutes
n/a
Annual migration change +47,029 n/a
Net migration rank 23/196

Natural population change vs migration

Taiwan
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Taiwan Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2024 -67,188 47,029 - -
2023 -69,794 225,599 - -
2022 -68,327 -42,430 - -
2021 -30,039 -156,010 - -
2020 -7,782 -33,978 - -
2019 1,416 12,718 - -
2018 8,725 8,888 - -
2017 22,613 8,809 - -
2016 35,980 11,707 - -
2015 49,741 8,581 - -
2014 - - - -
2013 - - - -
2012 - - - -
2011 43,836 19,077 - -
2010 - - - -
2009 - - - -
2008 - - - -
2007 - - - -
2006 - - - -
2005 - - - -
2004 - - - -
2003 - - - -
2002 - - - -
2001 132,707 -3,811 - -
2000 - - - -
1999 - - - -
1998 - - - -
1997 - - - -
1996 - - - -
1995 - - - -
1994 - - - -
1993 - - - -
1992 - - - -
1991 215,698 -12,128 - -
1990 - - - -
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 326,883 4,508 - -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1977 - - - -
1976 - - - -
1975 - - - -
1974 - - - -
1973 - - - -
1972 - - - -
1971 - - - -
1970 - - - -
1969 - - - -
1968 - - - -
1967 - - - -
1966 346,958 18,774 - -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Taiwan and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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