The latest officially reported population of Taiwan was 23,331,886 in 2025 vs 71,668,011 people in Thailand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Taiwan's population is 23,229,461 people compared to 71,571,743 in Thailand.
Population statistics:
- Thailand's population is 3.08 times bigger than Taiwan's.
- Taiwan is ranked the 60th most populous country in the world, while Thailand is the 21st.
- The countries together account for 1.14% of the world: 0.28% for Taiwan vs 0.86% for Thailand.
- For the last 10 years, Taiwan has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs +0.23% in Thailand.
- Since 2006, the population of Taiwan has increased from 22.8M people to 23.2M (1.78% growth), while Thailand has grown from 66.6M to 71.6M (7.52% growth).
Taiwan vs Thailand: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2100 | 10,150,338 | 45,712,111 |
| 2099 | 10,273,881 | 46,056,854 |
| 2098 | 10,399,680 | 46,406,925 |
| 2097 | 10,527,804 | 46,761,683 |
| 2096 | 10,657,536 | 47,122,446 |
| 2095 | 10,789,978 | 47,487,866 |
| 2094 | 10,925,075 | 47,857,414 |
| 2093 | 11,062,491 | 48,230,566 |
| 2092 | 11,202,670 | 48,609,149 |
| 2091 | 11,346,131 | 48,988,448 |
| 2090 | 11,494,369 | 49,372,024 |
| 2089 | 11,644,743 | 49,760,635 |
| 2088 | 11,799,177 | 50,146,313 |
| 2087 | 11,956,109 | 50,536,233 |
| 2086 | 12,116,149 | 50,929,394 |
| 2085 | 12,281,248 | 51,326,092 |
| 2084 | 12,451,872 | 51,728,619 |
| 2083 | 12,625,681 | 52,131,789 |
| 2082 | 12,803,442 | 52,537,598 |
| 2081 | 12,986,931 | 52,942,608 |
| 2080 | 13,174,137 | 53,352,029 |
| 2079 | 13,366,920 | 53,766,821 |
| 2078 | 13,564,788 | 54,181,891 |
| 2077 | 13,765,770 | 54,599,508 |
| 2076 | 13,969,802 | 55,019,721 |
| 2075 | 14,178,904 | 55,442,571 |
| 2074 | 14,391,331 | 55,872,412 |
| 2073 | 14,606,033 | 56,304,891 |
| 2072 | 14,824,987 | 56,739,842 |
| 2071 | 15,045,310 | 57,177,118 |
| 2070 | 15,266,143 | 57,621,370 |
| 2069 | 15,488,280 | 58,066,637 |
| 2068 | 15,714,125 | 58,516,959 |
| 2067 | 15,940,945 | 58,967,738 |
| 2066 | 16,167,553 | 59,418,676 |
| 2065 | 16,396,032 | 59,878,082 |
| 2064 | 16,625,600 | 60,336,709 |
| 2063 | 16,854,355 | 60,797,201 |
| 2062 | 17,084,600 | 61,262,000 |
| 2061 | 17,314,450 | 61,724,999 |
| 2060 | 17,541,998 | 62,192,387 |
| 2059 | 17,767,014 | 62,656,203 |
| 2058 | 17,988,239 | 63,118,413 |
| 2057 | 18,208,151 | 63,577,864 |
| 2056 | 18,423,453 | 64,032,675 |
| 2055 | 18,639,554 | 64,478,337 |
| 2054 | 18,853,384 | 64,917,436 |
| 2053 | 19,063,428 | 65,343,383 |
| 2052 | 19,270,076 | 65,763,356 |
| 2051 | 19,474,323 | 66,167,939 |
| 2050 | 19,677,203 | 66,558,274 |
| 2049 | 19,878,438 | 66,936,876 |
| 2048 | 20,073,645 | 67,296,897 |
| 2047 | 20,267,326 | 67,641,907 |
| 2046 | 20,454,154 | 67,972,603 |
| 2045 | 20,640,565 | 68,287,399 |
| 2044 | 20,819,477 | 68,585,177 |
| 2043 | 20,995,111 | 68,870,333 |
| 2042 | 21,166,213 | 69,139,548 |
| 2041 | 21,331,710 | 69,396,419 |
| 2040 | 21,491,361 | 69,632,464 |
| 2039 | 21,645,911 | 69,854,146 |
| 2038 | 21,794,529 | 70,062,543 |
| 2037 | 21,939,617 | 70,256,027 |
| 2036 | 22,077,701 | 70,435,348 |
| 2035 | 22,211,115 | 70,604,705 |
| 2034 | 22,340,809 | 70,756,791 |
| 2033 | 22,463,465 | 70,897,217 |
| 2032 | 22,582,449 | 71,025,384 |
| 2031 | 22,698,460 | 71,140,609 |
| 2030 | 22,809,605 | 71,247,320 |
| 2029 | 22,916,803 | 71,342,891 |
| 2028 | 23,022,058 | 71,428,869 |
| 2027 | 23,127,410 | 71,505,168 |
| 2026 | 23,229,461 | 71,571,743 |
| 2025 | 23,331,886 | 71,625,629 |
| 2024 | 23,410,331 | 71,668,011 |
| 2023 | 23,342,541 | 71,702,435 |
| 2022 | 23,319,977 | 71,735,329 |
| 2021 | 23,468,275 | 71,727,332 |
| 2020 | 23,582,179 | 71,641,484 |
| 2019 | 23,596,027 | 71,522,271 |
| 2018 | 23,580,080 | 71,376,079 |
| 2017 | 23,555,522 | 71,160,187 |
| 2016 | 23,515,945 | 70,859,841 |
| 2015 | 23,462,914 | 70,540,795 |
| 2014 | 23,403,635 | 70,216,367 |
| 2013 | 23,344,670 | 69,845,114 |
| 2012 | 23,270,367 | 69,436,098 |
| 2011 | 23,193,518 | 69,007,208 |
| 2010 | 23,140,948 | 68,579,447 |
| 2009 | 23,078,402 | 68,121,080 |
| 2008 | 22,997,696 | 67,619,830 |
| 2007 | 22,917,444 | 67,102,394 |
| 2006 | 22,823,455 | 66,567,687 |
| 2005 | 22,729,753 | 66,017,420 |
| 2004 | 22,646,836 | 65,452,047 |
| 2003 | 22,562,663 | 64,868,166 |
| 2002 | 22,463,172 | 64,266,437 |
| 2001 | 22,341,120 | 63,651,141 |
| 2000 | 22,184,530 | 63,007,815 |
| 1999 | 22,010,489 | 62,299,043 |
| 1998 | 21,835,703 | 61,522,630 |
| 1997 | 21,634,124 | 60,724,584 |
| 1996 | 21,441,432 | 59,920,064 |
| 1995 | 21,267,653 | 59,098,232 |
| 1994 | 21,086,645 | 58,260,854 |
| 1993 | 20,899,019 | 57,408,198 |
| 1992 | 20,704,227 | 56,528,834 |
| 1991 | 20,503,568 | 55,637,434 |
| 1990 | 20,278,946 | 54,738,329 |
| 1989 | 20,055,492 | 53,848,956 |
| 1988 | 19,839,704 | 52,969,595 |
| 1987 | 19,617,046 | 52,074,105 |
| 1986 | 19,411,454 | 51,177,834 |
| 1985 | 19,191,510 | 50,270,753 |
| 1984 | 18,929,866 | 49,351,708 |
| 1983 | 18,653,146 | 48,423,309 |
| 1982 | 18,354,855 | 47,494,577 |
| 1981 | 18,029,982 | 46,575,855 |
| 1980 | 17,704,538 | 45,650,022 |
| 1979 | 17,372,779 | 44,718,434 |
| 1978 | 17,042,272 | 43,788,976 |
| 1977 | 16,730,895 | 42,843,974 |
| 1976 | 16,401,413 | 41,896,504 |
| 1975 | 16,075,128 | 40,940,005 |
| 1974 | 15,784,817 | 39,952,891 |
| 1973 | 15,505,121 | 38,947,787 |
| 1972 | 15,220,495 | 37,933,929 |
| 1971 | 14,913,564 | 36,937,387 |
| 1970 | 14,582,944 | 35,954,408 |
| 1969 | 14,068,984 | 34,973,782 |
| 1968 | 13,548,537 | 34,002,560 |
| 1967 | 13,210,344 | 33,037,801 |
| 1966 | 12,874,153 | 32,086,071 |
| 1965 | 12,511,863 | 31,149,337 |
| 1964 | 12,137,143 | 30,232,141 |
| 1963 | 11,762,101 | 29,342,322 |
| 1962 | 11,392,513 | 28,481,040 |
| 1961 | 11,030,385 | 27,650,334 |
| 1960 | 10,667,705 | 26,851,747 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/thailand | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Taiwan increased by 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth), while Thailand gained 4,292,154 people (a 6.45% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Taiwan lost 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline), while Thailand's population increased by 711,902 people (a 1% growth).
Taiwan was ranked 49th most populous country in 2006 and is 60th in 2026. Thailand was ranked 19th in 2006 and ranked 21st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Taiwan's population will shrink by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people with a rank change from 60th to 76th. The population of Thailand will decrease by 7% to 66,558,274 people and rank change from 21st to 31st.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 39.9% of the population in Taiwan and 23.1% in Thailand.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
|
| 2100 | -1.2% | -0.75% |
| 2099 | -1.21% | -0.75% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | -0.76% |
| 2097 | -1.22% | -0.77% |
| 2096 | -1.23% | -0.77% |
| 2095 | -1.24% | -0.77% |
| 2094 | -1.24% | -0.77% |
| 2093 | -1.25% | -0.78% |
| 2092 | -1.26% | -0.77% |
| 2091 | -1.29% | -0.78% |
| 2090 | -1.29% | -0.78% |
| 2089 | -1.31% | -0.77% |
| 2088 | -1.31% | -0.77% |
| 2087 | -1.32% | -0.77% |
| 2086 | -1.34% | -0.77% |
| 2085 | -1.37% | -0.78% |
| 2084 | -1.38% | -0.77% |
| 2083 | -1.39% | -0.77% |
| 2082 | -1.41% | -0.76% |
| 2081 | -1.42% | -0.77% |
| 2080 | -1.44% | -0.77% |
| 2079 | -1.46% | -0.77% |
| 2078 | -1.46% | -0.76% |
| 2077 | -1.46% | -0.76% |
| 2076 | -1.47% | -0.76% |
| 2075 | -1.48% | -0.77% |
| 2074 | -1.47% | -0.77% |
| 2073 | -1.48% | -0.77% |
| 2072 | -1.46% | -0.76% |
| 2071 | -1.45% | -0.77% |
| 2070 | -1.43% | -0.77% |
| 2069 | -1.44% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | -1.42% | -0.76% |
| 2067 | -1.4% | -0.76% |
| 2066 | -1.39% | -0.77% |
| 2065 | -1.38% | -0.76% |
| 2064 | -1.36% | -0.76% |
| 2063 | -1.35% | -0.76% |
| 2062 | -1.33% | -0.75% |
| 2061 | -1.3% | -0.75% |
| 2060 | -1.27% | -0.74% |
| 2059 | -1.23% | -0.73% |
| 2058 | -1.21% | -0.72% |
| 2057 | -1.17% | -0.71% |
| 2056 | -1.16% | -0.69% |
| 2055 | -1.13% | -0.68% |
| 2054 | -1.1% | -0.65% |
| 2053 | -1.07% | -0.64% |
| 2052 | -1.05% | -0.61% |
| 2051 | -1.03% | -0.59% |
| 2050 | -1.01% | -0.57% |
| 2049 | -0.97% | -0.53% |
| 2048 | -0.96% | -0.51% |
| 2047 | -0.91% | -0.49% |
| 2046 | -0.9% | -0.46% |
| 2045 | -0.86% | -0.43% |
| 2044 | -0.84% | -0.41% |
| 2043 | -0.81% | -0.39% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | -0.37% |
| 2041 | -0.74% | -0.34% |
| 2040 | -0.71% | -0.32% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | -0.3% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | -0.28% |
| 2037 | -0.63% | -0.25% |
| 2036 | -0.6% | -0.24% |
| 2035 | -0.58% | -0.21% |
| 2034 | -0.55% | -0.2% |
| 2033 | -0.53% | -0.18% |
| 2032 | -0.51% | -0.16% |
| 2031 | -0.49% | -0.15% |
| 2030 | -0.47% | -0.13% |
| 2029 | -0.46% | -0.12% |
| 2028 | -0.46% | -0.11% |
| 2027 | -0.44% | -0.09% |
| 2026 | -0.44% | -0.08% |
| 2025 | -0.34% | -0.06% |
| 2024 | 0.29% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -0.05% |
| 2022 | -0.63% | 0.01% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | 0.12% |
| 2020 | -0.06% | 0.17% |
| 2019 | 0.07% | 0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.17% | 0.42% |
| 2016 | 0.23% | 0.45% |
| 2015 | 0.25% | 0.46% |
| 2014 | 0.25% | 0.53% |
| 2013 | 0.32% | 0.59% |
| 2012 | 0.33% | 0.62% |
| 2011 | 0.23% | 0.62% |
| 2010 | 0.27% | 0.67% |
| 2009 | 0.35% | 0.74% |
| 2008 | 0.35% | 0.77% |
| 2007 | 0.41% | 0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.41% | 0.83% |
| 2005 | 0.37% | 0.86% |
| 2004 | 0.37% | 0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.44% | 0.94% |
| 2002 | 0.55% | 0.97% |
| 2001 | 0.71% | 1.02% |
| 2000 | 0.79% | 1.14% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | 1.26% |
| 1998 | 0.93% | 1.31% |
| 1997 | 0.9% | 1.34% |
| 1996 | 0.82% | 1.39% |
| 1995 | 0.86% | 1.44% |
| 1994 | 0.9% | 1.49% |
| 1993 | 0.94% | 1.56% |
| 1992 | 0.98% | 1.6% |
| 1991 | 1.11% | 1.64% |
| 1990 | 1.11% | 1.65% |
| 1989 | 1.09% | 1.66% |
| 1988 | 1.14% | 1.72% |
| 1987 | 1.06% | 1.75% |
| 1986 | 1.15% | 1.8% |
| 1985 | 1.38% | 1.86% |
| 1984 | 1.48% | 1.92% |
| 1983 | 1.63% | 1.96% |
| 1982 | 1.8% | 1.97% |
| 1981 | 1.84% | 2.03% |
| 1980 | 1.91% | 2.08% |
| 1979 | 1.94% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 1.86% | 2.21% |
| 1977 | 2.01% | 2.26% |
| 1976 | 2.03% | 2.34% |
| 1975 | 1.84% | 2.47% |
| 1974 | 1.8% | 2.58% |
| 1973 | 1.87% | 2.67% |
| 1972 | 2.06% | 2.7% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 2.73% |
| 1970 | 3.65% | 2.8% |
| 1969 | 3.84% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 2.56% | 2.92% |
| 1967 | 2.61% | 2.97% |
| 1966 | 2.9% | 3.01% |
| 1965 | 3.09% | 3.03% |
| 1964 | 3.19% | 3.03% |
| 1963 | 3.24% | 3.02% |
| 1962 | 3.28% | 3% |
| 1961 | 3.4% | 2.97% |
| 1960 | 3.69% | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/thailand | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Taiwan declined by 0.34%, while Thailand's population declined by 0.05%.
Live population counters
|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
23229461
|
71571743
|
| Population rank | 60/197 | 21/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.28% | 0.86% |
| One net population change |
6.72 minutes
|
15.3 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.9 minutes
|
53.3 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.6 minutes
|
49.5 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | -215 | -94 |
| Annual growth/decline | -78,445 | -34,424 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.34% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 168/197 |
| One migration net change every |
11.2 minutes
|
19.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +47,029 | +27,509 |
| Net migration rank | 23/196 | 30/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | n/a | 3,179,399 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 21/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | n/a | 4.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 100/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | - | - | 27,509 |
| 2024 | -67,188 | 47,029 | - | 23,321 |
| 2023 | -69,794 | 225,599 | -46,105 | 19,648 |
| 2022 | -68,327 | -42,430 | -61,046 | 21,683 |
| 2021 | -30,039 | -156,010 | 57,382 | -2,093 |
| 2020 | -7,782 | -33,978 | 84,107 | 32,277 |
| 2019 | 1,416 | 12,718 | 116,867 | 5,221 |
| 2018 | 8,725 | 8,888 | 159,383 | 10,984 |
| 2017 | 22,613 | 8,809 | 194,695 | 66,805 |
| 2016 | 35,980 | 11,707 | 226,255 | 112,978 |
| 2015 | 49,741 | 8,581 | 266,362 | 32,500 |
| 2014 | - | - | 294,628 | 55,358 |
| 2013 | - | - | 325,059 | 67,452 |
| 2012 | - | - | 351,485 | 74,033 |
| 2011 | 43,836 | 19,077 | 365,670 | 66,607 |
| 2010 | - | - | 370,466 | 52,791 |
| 2009 | - | - | 382,636 | 110,883 |
| 2008 | - | - | 401,730 | 107,333 |
| 2007 | - | - | 425,362 | 100,486 |
| 2006 | - | - | 441,211 | 102,362 |
| 2005 | - | - | 456,378 | 100,542 |
| 2004 | - | - | 466,542 | 107,199 |
| 2003 | - | - | 488,003 | 105,917 |
| 2002 | - | - | 504,299 | 105,215 |
| 2001 | 132,707 | -3,811 | 524,230 | 96,817 |
| 2000 | - | - | 543,884 | 121,640 |
| 1999 | - | - | 578,073 | 173,924 |
| 1998 | - | - | 617,318 | 183,471 |
| 1997 | - | - | 644,834 | 150,411 |
| 1996 | - | - | 661,397 | 152,397 |
| 1995 | - | - | 682,703 | 147,226 |
| 1994 | - | - | 712,589 | 132,271 |
| 1993 | - | - | 737,696 | 122,746 |
| 1992 | - | - | 754,999 | 143,318 |
| 1991 | 215,698 | -12,128 | 760,508 | 124,034 |
| 1990 | - | - | 760,808 | 152,916 |
| 1989 | - | - | 774,563 | 90,497 |
| 1988 | - | - | 765,252 | 128,469 |
| 1987 | - | - | 774,498 | 122,791 |
| 1986 | - | - | 783,430 | 111,820 |
| 1985 | - | - | 776,935 | 141,963 |
| 1984 | - | - | 779,856 | 139,345 |
| 1983 | - | - | 794,239 | 143,393 |
| 1982 | - | - | 817,951 | 101,885 |
| 1981 | 326,883 | 4,508 | 839,297 | 78,337 |
| 1980 | - | - | 845,575 | 88,478 |
| 1979 | - | - | 843,434 | 85,693 |
| 1978 | - | - | 847,799 | 82,011 |
| 1977 | - | - | 871,232 | 88,937 |
| 1976 | - | - | 894,072 | 40,656 |
| 1975 | - | - | 911,980 | 66,306 |
| 1974 | - | - | 923,151 | 72,801 |
| 1973 | - | - | 933,540 | 80,704 |
| 1972 | - | - | 940,420 | 73,082 |
| 1971 | - | - | 936,215 | 43,400 |
| 1970 | - | - | 937,116 | 49,221 |
| 1969 | - | - | 948,314 | 26,551 |
| 1968 | - | - | 953,806 | 13,718 |
| 1967 | - | - | 944,980 | 17,005 |
| 1966 | 346,958 | 18,774 | 929,469 | 12,016 |
| 1965 | - | - | 909,000 | 22,995 |
| 1964 | - | - | 885,137 | 17,249 |
| 1963 | - | - | 860,728 | 16,494 |
| 1962 | - | - | 828,741 | 16,605 |
| 1961 | - | - | 801,140 | 14,968 |
| 1960 | - | - | 774,190 | 6,886 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/thailand | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 56.7% of the population change in Taiwan is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people). In Thailand 78.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,292,528 people) and 21.6% is from migration (a gain of 355,361 people).
Biggest cities by population
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New Taipei | 4.05M |
| Taichung | 2.87M |
| Kaohsiung | 2.72M |
| Taipei | 2.44M |
| Taoyuan | 2.35M |
| Tainan | 1.85M |
| Hsinchu | 455K |
| Keelung | 360K |
| Chiayi | 261K |
| Changhua | 221K |
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Bangkok | 5.68M |
| Chiang Mai | 1.2M |
| Nonthaburi | 256K |
| Pak Kret | 190K |
| Hat Yai | 159K |
| Nakhon Ratchasima | 134K |
| Chaophraya Surasak | 133K |
| Surat Thani | 131K |
| Udon Thani | 130K |
| Klaeng | 130K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Taiwan and Thailand
|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.1 years | 77.1 years |
| Average age | 44.1 years | 40.8 years |
| Median age | 45.1 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 0.89 births per woman | 1.21 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,662 ppl/mi² | 363 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/thailand | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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