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Population in Rwanda compared to Taiwan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,256,567 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 14,975,051 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 1.55 times bigger than Rwanda's.
  • Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
  • For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15M (61% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).

Rwanda vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Rwanda Taiwan
2100 33,092,520 10,150,338
2099 32,987,847 10,273,881
2098 32,907,335 10,399,680
2097 32,832,706 10,527,804
2096 32,747,490 10,657,536
2095 32,615,044 10,789,978
2094 32,529,590 10,925,075
2093 32,396,544 11,062,491
2092 32,274,083 11,202,670
2091 32,171,077 11,346,131
2090 32,068,626 11,494,369
2089 31,872,593 11,644,743
2088 31,726,882 11,799,177
2087 31,533,364 11,956,109
2086 31,379,315 12,116,149
2085 31,235,000 12,281,248
2084 31,092,940 12,451,872
2083 30,917,707 12,625,681
2082 30,733,578 12,803,442
2081 30,557,819 12,986,931
2080 30,367,298 13,174,137
2079 30,176,627 13,366,920
2078 29,997,866 13,564,788
2077 29,800,561 13,765,770
2076 29,627,021 13,969,802
2075 29,423,503 14,178,904
2074 29,225,643 14,391,331
2073 29,007,777 14,606,033
2072 28,780,763 14,824,987
2071 28,560,382 15,045,310
2070 28,316,533 15,266,143
2069 28,103,541 15,488,280
2068 27,854,906 15,714,125
2067 27,591,747 15,940,945
2066 27,355,659 16,167,553
2065 27,084,704 16,396,032
2064 26,821,315 16,625,600
2063 26,543,184 16,854,355
2062 26,296,132 17,084,600
2061 25,985,356 17,314,450
2060 25,712,904 17,541,998
2059 25,437,446 17,767,014
2058 25,106,242 17,988,239
2057 24,837,928 18,208,151
2056 24,566,784 18,423,453
2055 24,266,669 18,639,554
2054 23,976,914 18,853,384
2053 23,690,426 19,063,428
2052 23,406,346 19,270,076
2051 23,099,207 19,474,323
2050 22,800,250 19,677,203
2049 22,484,698 19,878,438
2048 22,157,938 20,073,645
2047 21,834,786 20,267,326
2046 21,540,566 20,454,154
2045 21,215,262 20,640,565
2044 20,902,695 20,819,477
2043 20,535,605 20,995,111
2042 20,201,608 21,166,213
2041 19,832,577 21,331,710
2040 19,463,015 21,491,361
2039 19,096,860 21,645,911
2038 18,761,626 21,794,529
2037 18,421,864 21,939,617
2036 18,116,691 22,077,701
2035 17,753,910 22,211,115
2034 17,421,234 22,340,809
2033 17,089,349 22,463,465
2032 16,811,505 22,582,449
2031 16,485,559 22,698,460
2030 16,167,916 22,809,605
2029 15,858,862 22,916,803
2028 15,544,959 23,022,058
2027 15,207,733 23,127,410
2026 14,888,776 23,229,461
2025 14,560,205 23,331,886
2024 14,256,567 23,410,331
2023 13,954,471 23,342,541
2022 13,651,030 23,319,977
2021 13,355,260 23,468,275
2020 13,065,837 23,582,179
2019 12,776,103 23,596,027
2018 12,487,996 23,580,080
2017 12,202,060 23,555,522
2016 11,919,183 23,515,945
2015 11,640,022 23,462,914
2014 11,364,757 23,403,635
2013 11,093,340 23,344,670
2012 10,829,901 23,270,367
2011 10,573,733 23,193,518
2010 10,317,553 23,140,948
2009 10,060,432 23,078,402
2008 9,804,269 22,997,696
2007 9,549,933 22,917,444
2006 9,299,246 22,823,455
2005 9,054,528 22,729,753
2004 8,816,844 22,646,836
2003 8,586,875 22,562,663
2002 8,400,180 22,463,172
2001 8,287,094 22,341,120
2000 8,213,931 22,184,530
1999 8,147,912 22,010,489
1998 8,081,681 21,835,703
1997 7,755,238 21,634,124
1996 6,708,764 21,441,432
1995 5,674,118 21,267,653
1994 6,792,352 21,086,645
1993 7,981,132 20,899,019
1992 7,683,266 20,704,227
1991 7,526,966 20,503,568
1990 7,375,307 20,278,946
1989 7,184,706 20,055,492
1988 6,968,071 19,839,704
1987 6,749,493 19,617,046
1986 6,531,881 19,411,454
1985 6,317,228 19,191,510
1984 6,107,627 18,929,866
1983 5,905,311 18,653,146
1982 5,711,549 18,354,855
1981 5,527,230 18,029,982
1980 5,353,259 17,704,538
1979 5,189,541 17,372,779
1978 5,035,171 17,042,272
1977 4,888,240 16,730,895
1976 4,745,954 16,401,413
1975 4,607,728 16,075,128
1974 4,474,228 15,784,817
1973 4,345,047 15,505,121
1972 4,220,335 15,220,495
1971 4,100,044 14,913,564
1970 3,980,669 14,582,944
1969 3,861,271 14,068,984
1968 3,744,010 13,548,537
1967 3,629,577 13,210,344
1966 3,521,626 12,874,153
1965 3,423,210 12,511,863
1964 3,334,834 12,137,143
1963 3,258,890 11,762,101
1962 3,186,025 11,392,513
1961 3,106,779 11,030,385
1960 3,022,294 10,667,705

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/taiwan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).

Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.

Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Rwanda Taiwan
2100 0.32% -1.2%
2099 0.24% -1.21%
2098 0.23% -1.22%
2097 0.26% -1.22%
2096 0.41% -1.23%
2095 0.26% -1.24%
2094 0.41% -1.24%
2093 0.38% -1.25%
2092 0.32% -1.26%
2091 0.32% -1.29%
2090 0.62% -1.29%
2089 0.46% -1.31%
2088 0.61% -1.31%
2087 0.49% -1.32%
2086 0.46% -1.34%
2085 0.46% -1.37%
2084 0.57% -1.38%
2083 0.6% -1.39%
2082 0.58% -1.41%
2081 0.63% -1.42%
2080 0.63% -1.44%
2079 0.6% -1.46%
2078 0.66% -1.46%
2077 0.59% -1.46%
2076 0.69% -1.47%
2075 0.68% -1.48%
2074 0.75% -1.47%
2073 0.79% -1.48%
2072 0.77% -1.46%
2071 0.86% -1.45%
2070 0.76% -1.43%
2069 0.89% -1.44%
2068 0.95% -1.42%
2067 0.86% -1.4%
2066 1% -1.39%
2065 0.98% -1.38%
2064 1.05% -1.36%
2063 0.94% -1.35%
2062 1.2% -1.33%
2061 1.06% -1.3%
2060 1.08% -1.27%
2059 1.32% -1.23%
2058 1.08% -1.21%
2057 1.1% -1.17%
2056 1.24% -1.16%
2055 1.21% -1.13%
2054 1.21% -1.1%
2053 1.21% -1.07%
2052 1.33% -1.05%
2051 1.31% -1.03%
2050 1.4% -1.01%
2049 1.47% -0.97%
2048 1.48% -0.96%
2047 1.37% -0.91%
2046 1.53% -0.9%
2045 1.5% -0.86%
2044 1.79% -0.84%
2043 1.65% -0.81%
2042 1.86% -0.78%
2041 1.9% -0.74%
2040 1.92% -0.71%
2039 1.79% -0.68%
2038 1.84% -0.66%
2037 1.68% -0.63%
2036 2.04% -0.6%
2035 1.91% -0.58%
2034 1.94% -0.55%
2033 1.65% -0.53%
2032 1.98% -0.51%
2031 1.96% -0.49%
2030 1.95% -0.47%
2029 2.02% -0.46%
2028 2.22% -0.46%
2027 2.14% -0.44%
2026 2.26% -0.44%
2025 2.13% -0.34%
2024 2.16% 0.29%
2023 2.22% 0.1%
2022 2.21% -0.63%
2021 2.22% -0.48%
2020 2.27% -0.06%
2019 2.31% 0.07%
2018 2.34% 0.1%
2017 2.37% 0.17%
2016 2.4% 0.23%
2015 2.42% 0.25%
2014 2.45% 0.25%
2013 2.43% 0.32%
2012 2.42% 0.33%
2011 2.48% 0.23%
2010 2.56% 0.27%
2009 2.61% 0.35%
2008 2.66% 0.35%
2007 2.7% 0.41%
2006 2.7% 0.41%
2005 2.7% 0.37%
2004 2.68% 0.37%
2003 2.22% 0.44%
2002 1.36% 0.55%
2001 0.89% 0.71%
2000 0.81% 0.79%
1999 0.82% 0.8%
1998 4.21% 0.93%
1997 15.6% 0.9%
1996 18.2% 0.82%
1995 -16.5% 0.86%
1994 -14.9% 0.9%
1993 3.88% 0.94%
1992 2.08% 0.98%
1991 2.06% 1.11%
1990 2.65% 1.11%
1989 3.11% 1.09%
1988 3.24% 1.14%
1987 3.33% 1.06%
1986 3.4% 1.15%
1985 3.43% 1.38%
1984 3.43% 1.48%
1983 3.39% 1.63%
1982 3.33% 1.8%
1981 3.25% 1.84%
1980 3.15% 1.91%
1979 3.07% 1.94%
1978 3.01% 1.86%
1977 3% 2.01%
1976 3% 2.03%
1975 2.98% 1.84%
1974 2.97% 1.8%
1973 2.96% 1.87%
1972 2.93% 2.06%
1971 3% 2.27%
1970 3.09% 3.65%
1969 3.13% 3.84%
1968 3.15% 2.56%
1967 3.07% 2.61%
1966 2.87% 2.9%
1965 2.65% 3.09%
1964 2.33% 3.19%
1963 2.29% 3.24%
1962 2.55% 3.28%
1961 2.8% 3.4%
1960 - 3.69%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/taiwan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.16%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Rwanda Taiwan
Current population
14975051
23229461
Population rank 77/197 60/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.28%
One net population change
1.74 minutes
6.72 minutes
One birth every
1.33 minutes
3.9 minutes
One death every
6.35 minutes
2.6 minutes
Daily growth/decline +828 -215
Annual growth/decline +302,096 -78,445
Annual growth/decline rate +2.16% -0.34%
Population growth rate rank 45/197 180/197
One migration net change every
1.4 hours
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change +6,282 +47,029
Net migration rank 48/196 23/196
Foreign-born residents 513,316 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.6% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

Rwanda
Natural

Migration
Taiwan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Rwanda Taiwan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,282 - -
2024 - -15,582 -67,188 47,029
2023 312,762 -9,001 -69,794 225,599
2022 312,145 -9,001 -68,327 -42,430
2021 309,895 -21,492 -30,039 -156,010
2020 312,692 -22,251 -7,782 -33,978
2019 313,525 -24,492 1,416 12,718
2018 312,512 -25,323 8,725 8,888
2017 310,323 -25,634 22,613 8,809
2016 305,549 -24,474 35,980 11,707
2015 299,114 -21,862 49,741 8,581
2014 292,779 -19,505 - -
2013 286,331 -16,779 - -
2012 282,584 -25,260 - -
2011 282,922 -27,915 43,836 19,077
2010 286,848 -29,501 - -
2009 287,034 -30,128 - -
2008 287,334 -31,913 - -
2007 285,791 -32,537 - -
2006 282,149 -34,008 - -
2005 275,121 -33,830 - -
2004 265,273 -31,214 - -
2003 251,243 -25,355 - -
2002 239,036 -91,518 - -
2001 230,845 -152,197 132,707 -3,811
2000 221,276 -153,588 - -
1999 210,518 -146,162 - -
1998 197,185 -129,089 - -
1997 174,687 410,106 - -
1996 140,455 1,367,700 - -
1995 121,137 439,995 - -
1994 -719,479 -2,078,111 - -
1993 183,926 236,110 - -
1992 188,025 -12,334 - -
1991 196,431 -59,519 215,698 -12,128
1990 207,895 -41,483 - -
1989 217,632 -2,826 - -
1988 223,759 -5,285 - -
1987 225,744 -7,062 - -
1986 225,526 -8,982 - -
1985 223,794 -11,031 - -
1984 219,337 -12,899 - -
1983 212,750 -14,560 - -
1982 205,147 -15,818 - -
1981 195,769 -16,453 326,883 4,508
1980 184,988 -16,359 - -
1979 174,477 -15,669 - -
1978 163,779 -13,838 - -
1977 155,011 -11,084 - -
1976 147,665 -7,027 - -
1975 140,596 -4,791 - -
1974 135,743 -4,535 - -
1973 131,021 -3,862 - -
1972 126,403 -4,156 - -
1971 122,567 -4,230 - -
1970 119,273 1,149 - -
1969 115,394 2,983 - -
1968 111,422 4,728 - -
1967 108,053 4,655 - -
1966 105,128 -1,930 346,958 18,774
1965 103,422 -9,774 - -
1964 102,562 -19,458 - -
1963 94,296 -25,524 - -
1962 102,548 -25,594 - -
1961 102,051 -20,508 - -
1960 100,627 -13,198 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/taiwan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).

Biggest cities by population

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K
Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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