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Population in Somalia compared to Taiwan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Somalia was 19,009,151 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Somalia's population is 20,503,678 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 1.13 times bigger than Somalia's.
  • Somalia is ranked the 66th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
  • The countries together account for 0.53% of the world: 0.25% for Somalia vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
  • For the last 10 years, Somalia has had an average growth rate of +3.61% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Somalia has increased from 11M people to 20.5M (86.8% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).

Somalia vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Somalia Taiwan
2100 68,384,185 10,150,338
2099 68,040,371 10,273,881
2098 67,702,230 10,399,680
2097 67,362,336 10,527,804
2096 66,972,933 10,657,536
2095 66,585,659 10,789,978
2094 66,179,819 10,925,075
2093 65,760,590 11,062,491
2092 65,324,261 11,202,670
2091 64,852,843 11,346,131
2090 64,362,727 11,494,369
2089 63,922,797 11,644,743
2088 63,464,036 11,799,177
2087 62,987,028 11,956,109
2086 62,447,029 12,116,149
2085 61,873,597 12,281,248
2084 61,318,916 12,451,872
2083 60,761,800 12,625,681
2082 60,187,980 12,803,442
2081 59,676,722 12,986,931
2080 59,100,915 13,174,137
2079 58,477,428 13,366,920
2078 57,852,528 13,564,788
2077 57,211,821 13,765,770
2076 56,602,463 13,969,802
2075 56,005,600 14,178,904
2074 55,330,165 14,391,331
2073 54,651,918 14,606,033
2072 53,978,548 14,824,987
2071 53,284,016 15,045,310
2070 52,573,210 15,266,143
2069 51,878,214 15,488,280
2068 51,197,653 15,714,125
2067 50,493,028 15,940,945
2066 49,779,172 16,167,553
2065 49,024,665 16,396,032
2064 48,265,876 16,625,600
2063 47,522,361 16,854,355
2062 46,785,920 17,084,600
2061 46,037,526 17,314,450
2060 45,220,507 17,541,998
2059 44,397,936 17,767,014
2058 43,659,021 17,988,239
2057 42,897,422 18,208,151
2056 42,121,542 18,423,453
2055 41,318,179 18,639,554
2054 40,513,141 18,853,384
2053 39,744,995 19,063,428
2052 38,992,177 19,270,076
2051 38,228,872 19,474,323
2050 37,471,735 19,677,203
2049 36,739,905 19,878,438
2048 35,984,999 20,073,645
2047 35,218,863 20,267,326
2046 34,462,403 20,454,154
2045 33,717,596 20,640,565
2044 32,977,674 20,819,477
2043 32,247,710 20,995,111
2042 31,537,272 21,166,213
2041 30,794,853 21,331,710
2040 30,032,324 21,491,361
2039 29,312,883 21,645,911
2038 28,583,386 21,794,529
2037 27,838,646 21,939,617
2036 27,114,453 22,077,701
2035 26,385,421 22,211,115
2034 25,687,629 22,340,809
2033 25,018,509 22,463,465
2032 24,338,597 22,582,449
2031 23,657,353 22,698,460
2030 22,965,742 22,809,605
2029 22,299,610 22,916,803
2028 21,651,582 23,022,058
2027 20,991,860 23,127,410
2026 20,322,668 23,229,461
2025 19,666,990 23,331,886
2024 19,009,151 23,410,331
2023 18,358,615 23,342,541
2022 17,801,897 23,319,977
2021 17,271,431 23,468,275
2020 16,651,191 23,582,179
2019 16,030,971 23,596,027
2018 15,452,487 23,580,080
2017 14,916,629 23,555,522
2016 14,348,740 23,515,945
2015 13,806,963 23,462,914
2014 13,339,491 23,403,635
2013 12,869,594 23,344,670
2012 12,461,160 23,270,367
2011 12,348,830 23,193,518
2010 12,261,756 23,140,948
2009 11,961,201 23,078,402
2008 11,663,084 22,997,696
2007 11,322,582 22,917,444
2006 10,975,502 22,823,455
2005 10,644,228 22,729,753
2004 10,280,998 22,646,836
2003 9,909,157 22,562,663
2002 9,550,063 22,463,172
2001 9,198,493 22,341,120
2000 8,838,713 22,184,530
1999 8,492,059 22,010,489
1998 8,155,417 21,835,703
1997 7,824,525 21,634,124
1996 7,554,474 21,441,432
1995 7,285,007 21,267,653
1994 7,026,797 21,086,645
1993 6,681,399 20,899,019
1992 6,495,107 20,704,227
1991 6,813,760 20,503,568
1990 7,082,811 20,278,946
1989 7,114,817 20,055,492
1988 7,235,360 19,839,704
1987 7,228,302 19,617,046
1986 6,974,788 19,411,454
1985 6,693,289 19,191,510
1984 6,428,389 18,929,866
1983 6,198,430 18,653,146
1982 6,003,840 18,354,855
1981 5,982,849 18,029,982
1980 5,936,154 17,704,538
1979 5,449,117 17,372,779
1978 4,814,892 17,042,272
1977 4,484,050 16,730,895
1976 4,365,812 16,401,413
1975 4,257,535 16,075,128
1974 4,151,842 15,784,817
1973 4,045,592 15,505,121
1972 3,939,436 15,220,495
1971 3,837,691 14,913,564
1970 3,738,448 14,582,944
1969 3,641,015 14,068,984
1968 3,546,590 13,548,537
1967 3,454,537 13,210,344
1966 3,365,106 12,874,153
1965 3,277,874 12,511,863
1964 3,192,796 12,137,143
1963 3,110,361 11,762,101
1962 3,030,091 11,392,513
1961 2,952,054 11,030,385
1960 2,876,331 10,667,705

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/taiwan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Somalia increased by 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Somalia gained 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).

Somalia was ranked 75th most populous country in 2006 and is 66th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Somalia's population will grow by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people with a rank change from 66th to 57th. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.

Somalia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 68.4M people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Somalia Taiwan
2100 0.51% -1.2%
2099 0.5% -1.21%
2098 0.5% -1.22%
2097 0.58% -1.22%
2096 0.58% -1.23%
2095 0.61% -1.24%
2094 0.64% -1.24%
2093 0.67% -1.25%
2092 0.73% -1.26%
2091 0.76% -1.29%
2090 0.69% -1.29%
2089 0.72% -1.31%
2088 0.76% -1.31%
2087 0.86% -1.32%
2086 0.93% -1.34%
2085 0.9% -1.37%
2084 0.92% -1.38%
2083 0.95% -1.39%
2082 0.86% -1.41%
2081 0.97% -1.42%
2080 1.07% -1.44%
2079 1.08% -1.46%
2078 1.12% -1.46%
2077 1.08% -1.46%
2076 1.07% -1.47%
2075 1.22% -1.48%
2074 1.24% -1.47%
2073 1.25% -1.48%
2072 1.3% -1.46%
2071 1.35% -1.45%
2070 1.34% -1.43%
2069 1.33% -1.44%
2068 1.4% -1.42%
2067 1.43% -1.4%
2066 1.54% -1.39%
2065 1.57% -1.38%
2064 1.56% -1.36%
2063 1.57% -1.35%
2062 1.63% -1.33%
2061 1.81% -1.3%
2060 1.85% -1.27%
2059 1.69% -1.23%
2058 1.78% -1.21%
2057 1.84% -1.17%
2056 1.94% -1.16%
2055 1.99% -1.13%
2054 1.93% -1.1%
2053 1.93% -1.07%
2052 2% -1.05%
2051 2.02% -1.03%
2050 1.99% -1.01%
2049 2.1% -0.97%
2048 2.18% -0.96%
2047 2.2% -0.91%
2046 2.21% -0.9%
2045 2.24% -0.86%
2044 2.26% -0.84%
2043 2.25% -0.81%
2042 2.41% -0.78%
2041 2.54% -0.74%
2040 2.45% -0.71%
2039 2.55% -0.68%
2038 2.68% -0.66%
2037 2.67% -0.63%
2036 2.76% -0.6%
2035 2.72% -0.58%
2034 2.67% -0.55%
2033 2.79% -0.53%
2032 2.88% -0.51%
2031 3.01% -0.49%
2030 2.99% -0.47%
2029 2.99% -0.46%
2028 3.14% -0.46%
2027 3.29% -0.44%
2026 3.33% -0.44%
2025 3.46% -0.34%
2024 3.54% 0.29%
2023 3.13% 0.1%
2022 3.07% -0.63%
2021 3.72% -0.48%
2020 3.87% -0.06%
2019 3.74% 0.07%
2018 3.59% 0.1%
2017 3.96% 0.17%
2016 3.92% 0.23%
2015 3.5% 0.25%
2014 3.65% 0.25%
2013 3.28% 0.32%
2012 0.91% 0.33%
2011 0.71% 0.23%
2010 2.51% 0.27%
2009 2.56% 0.35%
2008 3.01% 0.35%
2007 3.16% 0.41%
2006 3.11% 0.41%
2005 3.53% 0.37%
2004 3.75% 0.37%
2003 3.76% 0.44%
2002 3.82% 0.55%
2001 4.07% 0.71%
2000 4.08% 0.79%
1999 4.13% 0.8%
1998 4.23% 0.93%
1997 3.57% 0.9%
1996 3.7% 0.82%
1995 3.67% 0.86%
1994 5.17% 0.9%
1993 2.87% 0.94%
1992 -4.68% 0.98%
1991 -3.8% 1.11%
1990 -0.45% 1.11%
1989 -1.67% 1.09%
1988 0.1% 1.14%
1987 3.63% 1.06%
1986 4.21% 1.15%
1985 4.12% 1.38%
1984 3.71% 1.48%
1983 3.24% 1.63%
1982 0.35% 1.8%
1981 0.79% 1.84%
1980 8.94% 1.91%
1979 13.2% 1.94%
1978 7.38% 1.86%
1977 2.71% 2.01%
1976 2.54% 2.03%
1975 2.55% 1.84%
1974 2.63% 1.8%
1973 2.69% 1.87%
1972 2.65% 2.06%
1971 2.65% 2.27%
1970 2.68% 3.65%
1969 2.66% 3.84%
1968 2.66% 2.56%
1967 2.66% 2.61%
1966 2.66% 2.9%
1965 2.66% 3.09%
1964 2.65% 3.19%
1963 2.65% 3.24%
1962 2.64% 3.28%
1961 2.63% 3.4%
1960 - 3.69%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/taiwan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Somalia grew by 3.54%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Somalia Taiwan
Current population
20503678
23229461
Population rank 66/197 60/197
Percent of world population 0.25% 0.28%
One net population change
48.5 seconds
6.72 minutes
One birth every
40 seconds
3.9 minutes
One death every
2.91 minutes
2.6 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,782 -215
Annual growth/decline +650,536 -78,445
Annual growth/decline rate +3.54% -0.34%
Population growth rate rank 8/197 180/197
One migration net change every
43.6 minutes
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change +12,077 +47,029
Net migration rank 40/196 23/196
Foreign-born residents 77,972 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Somalia
Natural

Migration
Taiwan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Somalia Taiwan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 12,077 - -
2024 - 26,859 -67,188 47,029
2023 608,203 46,217 -69,794 225,599
2022 551,450 -92,434 -68,327 -42,430
2021 566,399 35,506 -30,039 -156,010
2020 561,311 77,259 -7,782 -33,978
2019 548,756 53,124 1,416 12,718
2018 514,244 40,844 8,725 8,888
2017 478,556 38,067 22,613 8,809
2016 495,132 124,017 35,980 11,707
2015 481,573 -17,178 49,741 8,581
2014 464,481 6,065 - -
2013 448,518 20,723 - -
2012 399,468 -51,833 - -
2011 203,213 -326,192 43,836 19,077
2010 385,571 -88,448 - -
2009 405,784 -101,795 - -
2008 394,258 -102,035 - -
2007 380,303 8,476 - -
2006 372,597 -67,200 - -
2005 363,117 -5,955 - -
2004 351,959 17,353 - -
2003 341,192 33,174 - -
2002 331,215 12,603 - -
2001 319,059 40,274 132,707 -3,811
2000 306,651 53,580 - -
1999 295,523 37,548 - -
1998 284,779 55,426 - -
1997 271,894 49,692 - -
1996 264,807 -46,291 - -
1995 254,509 65,888 - -
1994 246,950 -50,921 - -
1993 232,960 261,815 - -
1992 57,495 -179,675 - -
1991 53,052 -568,166 215,698 -12,128
1990 225,162 -248,155 - -
1989 225,255 -266,281 - -
1988 215,599 -415,660 - -
1987 231,580 -17,391 - -
1986 218,416 74,424 - -
1985 207,960 62,183 - -
1984 199,017 60,630 - -
1983 190,775 9,505 - -
1982 182,793 6,115 - -
1981 185,211 -332,129 326,883 4,508
1980 174,790 65,519 - -
1979 151,016 582,746 - -
1978 132,689 402,005 - -
1977 124,818 2,170 - -
1976 113,319 -3,831 - -
1975 108,998 -1,934 - -
1974 104,813 -495 - -
1973 108,038 143 - -
1972 104,493 -351 - -
1971 101,196 -1,850 - -
1970 98,025 1,104 - -
1969 95,045 690 - -
1968 92,208 906 - -
1967 89,497 1,498 - -
1966 86,930 941 346,958 18,774
1965 84,448 2,142 - -
1964 82,042 1,518 - -
1963 79,859 1,449 - -
1962 77,737 1,496 - -
1961 75,513 1,336 - -
1960 73,850 750 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/taiwan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.4% of the population change in Somalia is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).

Biggest cities by population

Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K
Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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