Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Singapore

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Singapore

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brunei	Singapore
2023	1.75	0.97
2022	1.76	1.04
2021	1.78	1.12
2020	1.8	1.1
2019	1.82	1.14
2018	1.85	1.14
2017	1.88	1.16
2016	1.92	1.2
2015	1.95	1.24
2014	1.97	1.25
2013	1.98	1.19
2012	1.97	1.29
2011	1.96	1.2
2010	1.94	1.15
2009	1.92	1.22
2008	1.92	1.28
2007	1.93	1.29
2006	1.97	1.28
2005	2.02	1.26
2004	2.1	1.26
2003	2.19	1.27
2002	2.26	1.37
2001	2.34	1.41
2000	2.4	1.6
1999	2.46	1.47
1998	2.53	1.48
1997	2.6	1.61
1996	2.68	1.66
1995	2.79	1.67
1994	2.9	1.71
1993	3.01	1.74
1992	3.11	1.72
1991	3.21	1.73
1990	3.29	1.83
1989	3.36	1.75
1988	3.44	1.96
1987	3.49	1.62
1986	3.55	1.43
1985	3.61	1.61
1984	3.68	1.62
1983	3.75	1.61
1982	3.84	1.74
1981	3.94	1.78
1980	4.07	1.82
1979	4.22	1.79
1978	4.39	1.79
1977	4.58	1.82
1976	4.78	2.11
1975	4.99	2.07
1974	5.18	2.35
1973	5.36	2.79
1972	5.5	3.04
1971	5.62	3.02
1970	5.8	3.07
1969	6.01	3.22
1968	6.2	3.53
1967	6.37	3.91
1966	6.51	4.46
1965	6.65	4.66
1964	6.77	4.97
1963	6.89	5.16
1962	7.03	5.21
1961	7.19	5.41
1960	7.32	5.76

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Singapore

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brunei	Singapore
2023	3,837	7,101
2022	3,319	9,019
2021	3,985	15,270
2020	4,188	18,763
2019	4,335	21,674
2018	4,502	21,427
2017	4,685	21,888
2016	4,876	25,794
2015	5,060	27,121
2014	5,206	27,896
2013	5,302	25,376
2012	5,349	29,750
2011	5,242	25,919
2010	5,003	24,876
2009	4,789	27,930
2008	4,624	28,068
2007	4,521	26,614
2006	4,590	25,968
2005	4,703	24,741
2004	4,874	24,583
2003	5,034	24,689
2002	5,169	29,231
2001	5,275	31,035
2000	5,331	37,057
1999	5,388	32,857
1998	5,466	33,381
1997	5,518	37,960
1996	5,606	38,542
1995	5,750	38,065
1994	5,907	39,319
1993	6,045	40,425
1992	6,169	39,091
1991	6,259	39,188
1990	6,265	41,136
1989	6,202	36,929
1988	6,135	42,407
1987	6,017	33,020
1986	5,826	27,880
1985	5,620	32,010
1984	5,373	31,967
1983	5,138	30,296
1982	4,931	33,346
1981	4,839	32,167
1980	4,775	30,657
1979	4,717	28,363
1978	4,668	27,537
1977	4,594	26,508
1976	4,518	31,189
1975	4,431	28,509
1974	4,334	31,664
1973	4,216	36,404
1972	4,085	38,098
1971	3,880	35,708
1970	3,694	35,059
1969	3,618	34,314
1968	3,551	36,216
1967	3,477	40,145
1966	3,403	44,298
1965	3,326	45,474
1964	3,264	47,697
1963	3,195	49,542
1962	3,128	48,830
1961	3,175	49,880
1960	3,168	51,533

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Brunei

Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brunei	Singapore
2023	13.6	7.4
2022	13.8	7.9
2021	14.1	8.6
2020	14.3	8.5
2019	14.6	8.8
2018	14.9	8.8
2017	15.3	8.9
2016	15.8	9.4
2015	16.2	9.7
2014	16.6	9.8
2013	16.9	9.3
2012	17.1	10.1
2011	17	9.5
2010	16.6	9.3
2009	16.2	9.9
2008	16	10.2
2007	15.9	10.3
2006	16.3	10.3
2005	16.7	10.2
2004	17.4	10.3
2003	18	10.5
2002	18.7	11.4
2001	19.3	11.8
2000	19.8	13.7
1999	20.4	12.8
1998	21	13.1
1997	21.6	14.5
1996	22.4	15.2
1995	23.4	15.6
1994	24.5	16.2
1993	25.6	16.8
1992	26.7	16.8
1991	27.7	17.1
1990	28.5	18.2
1989	29	17.5
1988	29.5	19.8
1987	29.8	16.6
1986	29.9	14.8
1985	29.9	16.6
1984	29.7	16.5
1983	29.4	16.3
1982	29.3	17.5
1981	29.7	17.6
1980	30.3	17.6
1979	30.9	17.1
1978	31.6	16.8
1977	32.2	16.5
1976	32.8	18.7
1975	33.4	17.7
1974	34	19.4
1973	34.5	22
1972	34.9	23.1
1971	34.6	22.3
1970	34.3	22.1
1969	34.7	21.8
1968	35.6	23.5
1967	36.5	25.6
1966	37.5	28.3
1965	38.6	29.5
1964	39.7	31.6
1963	41	33.2
1962	42.8	33.7
1961	45	35.2
1960	47.2	37.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 47.2 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brunei

Factual

UN forecast

Singapore

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brunei	Singapore
2100	13.8%	10.2%
2099	13.9%	10.1%
2098	13.9%	9.95%
2097	13.9%	9.84%
2096	14%	9.72%
2095	14%	9.6%
2094	14.1%	9.48%
2093	14.1%	9.37%
2092	14.1%	9.27%
2091	14.1%	9.18%
2090	14.2%	9.1%
2089	14.2%	9.04%
2088	14.2%	8.99%
2087	14.2%	8.96%
2086	14.2%	8.95%
2085	14.2%	8.95%
2084	14.2%	8.97%
2083	14.2%	9%
2082	14.2%	9.04%
2081	14.2%	9.09%
2080	14.2%	9.15%
2079	14.2%	9.21%
2078	14.2%	9.27%
2077	14.2%	9.32%
2076	14.2%	9.38%
2075	14.2%	9.42%
2074	14.3%	9.45%
2073	14.3%	9.46%
2072	14.3%	9.47%
2071	14.4%	9.45%
2070	14.4%	9.42%
2069	14.5%	9.37%
2068	14.6%	9.31%
2067	14.6%	9.24%
2066	14.7%	9.15%
2065	14.8%	9.05%
2064	14.8%	8.95%
2063	14.9%	8.85%
2062	15%	8.75%
2061	15%	8.65%
2060	15.1%	8.57%
2059	15.2%	8.5%
2058	15.2%	8.45%
2057	15.3%	8.43%
2056	15.3%	8.44%
2055	15.4%	8.48%
2054	15.4%	8.56%
2053	15.4%	8.67%
2052	15.5%	8.83%
2051	15.5%	9.02%
2050	15.6%	9.23%
2049	15.6%	9.47%
2048	15.7%	9.73%
2047	15.8%	10%
2046	15.9%	10.3%
2045	16%	10.6%
2044	16.1%	10.8%
2043	16.2%	11.1%
2042	16.3%	11.4%
2041	16.5%	11.6%
2040	16.7%	11.8%
2039	16.9%	11.9%
2038	17.1%	12%
2037	17.4%	12.1%
2036	17.6%	12.1%
2035	17.9%	12.1%
2034	18.1%	12.1%
2033	18.4%	12.1%
2032	18.7%	12.1%
2031	19%	12%
2030	19.3%	12%
2029	19.6%	11.9%
2028	20%	11.8%
2027	20.3%	11.8%
2026	20.5%	11.7%
2025	20.7%	11.7%
2024	20.8%	11.7%
2023	21%	11.8%
2022	21.2%	12%
2021	21.3%	12.2%
2020	21.6%	12.2%
2019	21.9%	12.2%
2018	22.3%	12.3%
2017	22.7%	12.4%
2016	23.1%	12.5%
2015	23.6%	12.7%
2014	24%	12.9%
2013	24.5%	13.1%
2012	24.9%	13.4%
2011	25.2%	13.7%
2010	25.3%	14.1%
2009	25.4%	14.6%
2008	25.5%	15.1%
2007	25.5%	15.8%
2006	25.9%	16.6%
2005	26.7%	17.2%
2004	27.4%	17.8%
2003	28.1%	18.2%
2002	28.9%	18.4%
2001	29.6%	18.6%
2000	30.3%	18.8%
1999	31%	19%
1998	31.6%	19.2%
1997	32.2%	19.5%
1996	32.7%	20%
1995	33.3%	20.4%
1994	33.7%	20.7%
1993	34.1%	21%
1992	34.3%	21.1%
1991	34.4%	21.2%
1990	34.4%	21.4%
1989	34.6%	21.7%
1988	34.7%	22%
1987	34.9%	22.4%
1986	35.2%	22.9%
1985	35.7%	23.1%
1984	36.3%	23.3%
1983	36.9%	23.7%
1982	37.6%	24.2%
1981	38.1%	25.2%
1980	38.5%	26.4%
1979	38.9%	27.6%
1978	39.3%	28.8%
1977	39.9%	30%
1976	40.6%	31.2%
1975	41.3%	32.5%
1974	42%	33.7%
1973	42.6%	35%
1972	43%	36.2%
1971	43.3%	37.5%
1970	43.6%	38.7%
1969	44.2%	39.8%
1968	44.8%	40.8%
1967	45.4%	41.7%
1966	46%	42.5%
1965	46.5%	43.2%
1964	46.6%	43.8%
1963	46.6%	44.4%
1962	46.1%	44.7%
1961	45.2%	44.8%
1960	44.1%	44.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Singapore compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Singapore

Chart Table

Brunei

Singapore

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brunei	Singapore
2023	36	6
2022	88	34
2021	44	20
2020	39	13
2019	38	7
2018	39	8
2017	39	8
2016	39	8
2015	39	8
2014	40	9
2013	40	9
2012	40	10
2011	40	10
2010	40	10
2009	40	10
2008	40	11
2007	41	12
2006	42	13
2005	43	14
2004	44	14
2003	45	15
2002	46	16
2001	46	16
2000	48	17
1999	50	17
1998	51	17
1997	52	17
1996	54	17
1995	55	17
1994	58	16
1993	59	16
1992	62	16
1991	65	16
1990	68	17
1989	71	18
1988	73	18
1987	75	18
1986	78	18
1985	79	18

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brunei

Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brunei	Singapore
2023	0.94%	0.21%
2022	0.95%	0.22%
2021	0.96%	0.22%
2020	0.97%	0.23%
2019	0.98%	0.24%
2018	0.99%	0.25%
2017	1%	0.26%
2016	1%	0.27%
2015	1%	0.27%
2014	1%	0.27%
2013	0.99%	0.28%
2012	0.99%	0.28%
2011	0.98%	0.28%
2010	0.97%	0.28%
2009	0.96%	0.28%
2008	0.96%	0.28%
2007	0.95%	0.29%
2006	0.95%	0.29%
2005	0.95%	0.3%
2004	0.95%	0.31%
2003	0.96%	0.32%
2002	0.98%	0.34%
2001	1%	0.36%
2000	1.03%	0.38%
1999	1.07%	0.41%
1998	1.1%	0.44%
1997	1.15%	0.46%
1996	1.19%	0.48%
1995	1.23%	0.51%
1994	1.27%	0.54%
1993	1.3%	0.58%
1992	1.31%	0.63%
1991	1.32%	0.7%
1990	1.33%	0.77%
1989	1.35%	0.84%
1988	1.38%	0.91%
1987	1.42%	0.97%
1986	1.48%	1.03%
1985	1.57%	1.09%
1984	1.67%	1.16%
1983	1.79%	1.23%
1982	1.93%	1.32%
1981	2.09%	1.4%
1980	2.28%	1.46%
1979	2.48%	1.49%
1978	2.71%	1.51%
1977	2.95%	1.54%
1976	3.21%	1.62%
1975	3.49%	1.75%
1974	3.77%	1.95%
1973	4.06%	2.18%
1972	4.35%	2.39%
1971	4.64%	2.56%
1970	4.91%	2.71%
1969	5.16%	2.86%
1968	5.42%	3.01%
1967	5.69%	3.18%
1966	5.98%	3.34%
1965	6.32%	3.5%
1964	6.7%	3.64%
1963	7.15%	3.81%
1962	7.66%	4.05%
1961	8.24%	4.37%
1960	8.9%	4.76%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.