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Fertility & birth rates in Namibia and Singapore

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has an annual birth rate of 25.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.4 for Singapore. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.21 in Namibia and 0.97 in Singapore — 69.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 48.6% in Namibia and by 83.2% in Singapore — in 1960, it was 6.24 and 5.76, respectively.

  • Namibia is ranked 49/196 by birth rate compared to 184/196 for Singapore.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.6 years in Namibia, compared to 30.5 years in Singapore.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Namibia — it's 32.3 in Singapore.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 66 in Namibia vs 2.16 in Singapore.
  • In Namibia, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.8% in Singapore.

Fertility rate in Namibia vs Singapore by year

Namibia
Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Namibia Singapore
2023 3.21 0.97
2022 3.25 1.04
2021 3.3 1.12
2020 3.35 1.1
2019 3.4 1.14
2018 3.46 1.14
2017 3.51 1.16
2016 3.57 1.2
2015 3.6 1.24
2014 3.64 1.25
2013 3.65 1.19
2012 3.68 1.29
2011 3.66 1.2
2010 3.66 1.15
2009 3.63 1.22
2008 3.62 1.28
2007 3.61 1.29
2006 3.6 1.28
2005 3.57 1.26
2004 3.55 1.26
2003 3.58 1.27
2002 3.69 1.37
2001 3.83 1.41
2000 3.99 1.6
1999 4.14 1.47
1998 4.18 1.48
1997 4.17 1.61
1996 4.2 1.66
1995 4.42 1.67
1994 4.68 1.71
1993 4.91 1.74
1992 5.11 1.72
1991 5.29 1.73
1990 5.4 1.83
1989 5.52 1.75
1988 5.61 1.96
1987 5.7 1.62
1986 5.79 1.43
1985 5.88 1.61
1984 5.94 1.62
1983 6 1.61
1982 6.08 1.74
1981 6.16 1.78
1980 6.24 1.82
1979 6.31 1.79
1978 6.38 1.79
1977 6.44 1.82
1976 6.49 2.11
1975 6.53 2.07
1974 6.55 2.35
1973 6.54 2.79
1972 6.53 3.04
1971 6.52 3.02
1970 6.52 3.07
1969 6.51 3.22
1968 6.5 3.53
1967 6.49 3.91
1966 6.47 4.46
1965 6.45 4.66
1964 6.43 4.97
1963 6.41 5.16
1962 6.35 5.21
1961 6.29 5.41
1960 6.24 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Namibia was 3.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Namibia vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Namibia
Singapore
1x
Year Natural population change
Namibia Singapore
2023 58,435 7,101
2022 54,534 9,019
2021 50,160 15,270
2020 55,034 18,763
2019 54,769 21,674
2018 53,970 21,427
2017 52,975 21,888
2016 52,228 25,794
2015 50,846 27,121
2014 49,581 27,896
2013 47,801 25,376
2012 46,204 29,750
2011 43,557 25,919
2010 42,046 24,876
2009 39,942 27,930
2008 38,147 28,068
2007 36,430 26,614
2006 34,690 25,968
2005 32,909 24,741
2004 31,478 24,583
2003 31,115 24,689
2002 31,947 29,231
2001 32,942 31,035
2000 35,280 37,057
1999 37,233 32,857
1998 37,500 33,381
1997 37,256 37,960
1996 37,177 38,542
1995 39,119 38,065
1994 41,316 39,319
1993 42,861 40,425
1992 43,945 39,091
1991 44,523 39,188
1990 43,956 41,136
1989 37,715 36,929
1988 34,798 42,407
1987 33,340 33,020
1986 31,764 27,880
1985 30,575 32,010
1984 29,395 31,967
1983 28,307 30,296
1982 27,474 33,346
1981 27,938 32,167
1980 28,142 30,657
1979 28,930 28,363
1978 29,821 27,537
1977 29,241 26,508
1976 28,785 31,189
1975 27,882 28,509
1974 26,844 31,664
1973 25,754 36,404
1972 24,606 38,098
1971 23,467 35,708
1970 22,414 35,059
1969 21,387 34,314
1968 20,470 36,216
1967 19,498 40,145
1966 18,635 44,298
1965 17,902 45,474
1964 17,134 47,697
1963 16,430 49,542
1962 15,656 48,830
1961 14,936 49,880
1960 14,307 51,533

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.97% in Namibia and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.04% in Namibia and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Namibia vs Singapore by year

Namibia
Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Namibia Singapore
2023 25.9 7.4
2022 26.3 7.9
2021 27 8.6
2020 27.7 8.5
2019 28.4 8.8
2018 29.1 8.8
2017 29.7 8.9
2016 30.3 9.4
2015 30.7 9.7
2014 31 9.8
2013 31.2 9.3
2012 31.4 10.1
2011 31.1 9.5
2010 31 9.3
2009 30.6 9.9
2008 30.3 10.2
2007 30 10.3
2006 29.7 10.3
2005 29.3 10.2
2004 28.9 10.3
2003 29 10.5
2002 29.6 11.4
2001 30.5 11.8
2000 31.6 13.7
1999 32.6 12.8
1998 32.9 13.1
1997 32.8 14.5
1996 32.9 15.2
1995 34.5 15.6
1994 36.3 16.2
1993 37.9 16.8
1992 39.3 16.8
1991 40.5 17.1
1990 41 18.2
1989 38.2 17.5
1988 38.7 19.8
1987 38.6 16.6
1986 38.3 14.8
1985 38.3 16.6
1984 38.3 16.5
1983 38.3 16.3
1982 38.4 17.5
1981 39.8 17.6
1980 40.6 17.6
1979 40.8 17.1
1978 42.6 16.8
1977 42.8 16.5
1976 43.5 18.7
1975 43.7 17.7
1974 43.9 19.4
1973 43.9 22
1972 43.7 23.1
1971 43.6 22.3
1970 43.4 22.1
1969 43.3 21.8
1968 43.2 23.5
1967 43 25.6
1966 42.9 28.3
1965 42.8 29.5
1964 42.7 31.6
1963 42.6 33.2
1962 42.4 33.7
1961 42.2 35.2
1960 42.1 37.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.9 in Namibia and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 42.1 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Namibia Singapore
Fertility rate 3.21 0.97
Fertility rate rank 50/196 194/196
Birth rate 25.9 7.4
Birth rate rank 49/196 184/196
Population change due to births and deaths +58,435 +7,101
Natural population change rank 90/196 122/196
Natural population change rate +1.97% +0.12%
Population growth +2.26% +2.01%
Population growth rank 41/197 50/197
Age at first childbirth 21.6 years 30.5 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 64.8 2.16
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 145.8 29.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50.1 18.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 26.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.3% 55%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 88.2% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.14% 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.41% 0.09%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.84% 0.17%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 4.07% 0.21%
Life expectancy 67.8 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Namibia
Factual

UN forecast
Singapore
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Namibia Singapore
2100 18.7% 10.2%
2099 18.8% 10.1%
2098 18.9% 9.95%
2097 19.1% 9.84%
2096 19.2% 9.72%
2095 19.3% 9.6%
2094 19.5% 9.48%
2093 19.6% 9.37%
2092 19.7% 9.27%
2091 19.9% 9.18%
2090 20% 9.1%
2089 20.2% 9.04%
2088 20.3% 8.99%
2087 20.4% 8.96%
2086 20.6% 8.95%
2085 20.7% 8.95%
2084 20.8% 8.97%
2083 21% 9%
2082 21.1% 9.04%
2081 21.2% 9.09%
2080 21.4% 9.15%
2079 21.5% 9.21%
2078 21.6% 9.27%
2077 21.8% 9.32%
2076 21.9% 9.38%
2075 22.1% 9.42%
2074 22.2% 9.45%
2073 22.4% 9.46%
2072 22.6% 9.47%
2071 22.8% 9.45%
2070 23% 9.42%
2069 23.2% 9.37%
2068 23.4% 9.31%
2067 23.6% 9.24%
2066 23.8% 9.15%
2065 24.1% 9.05%
2064 24.3% 8.95%
2063 24.6% 8.85%
2062 24.8% 8.75%
2061 25.1% 8.65%
2060 25.3% 8.57%
2059 25.6% 8.5%
2058 25.8% 8.45%
2057 26.1% 8.43%
2056 26.3% 8.44%
2055 26.5% 8.48%
2054 26.8% 8.56%
2053 27% 8.67%
2052 27.2% 8.83%
2051 27.4% 9.02%
2050 27.6% 9.23%
2049 27.8% 9.47%
2048 28% 9.73%
2047 28.2% 10%
2046 28.4% 10.3%
2045 28.6% 10.6%
2044 28.9% 10.8%
2043 29.1% 11.1%
2042 29.3% 11.4%
2041 29.6% 11.6%
2040 29.8% 11.8%
2039 30.1% 11.9%
2038 30.4% 12%
2037 30.8% 12.1%
2036 31.5% 12.1%
2035 32.2% 12.1%
2034 32.7% 12.1%
2033 33.2% 12.1%
2032 33.8% 12.1%
2031 34.3% 12%
2030 34.9% 12%
2029 35.3% 11.9%
2028 35.8% 11.8%
2027 36.1% 11.8%
2026 36.5% 11.7%
2025 36.8% 11.7%
2024 37% 11.7%
2023 37.3% 11.8%
2022 37.5% 12%
2021 37.4% 12.2%
2020 37.1% 12.2%
2019 37% 12.2%
2018 36.8% 12.3%
2017 36.7% 12.4%
2016 36.5% 12.5%
2015 36.5% 12.7%
2014 36.5% 12.9%
2013 36.6% 13.1%
2012 36.6% 13.4%
2011 36.7% 13.7%
2010 36.8% 14.1%
2009 37.1% 14.6%
2008 37.5% 15.1%
2007 38.1% 15.8%
2006 38.7% 16.6%
2005 39.4% 17.2%
2004 40% 17.8%
2003 40.5% 18.2%
2002 41% 18.4%
2001 41.3% 18.6%
2000 41.5% 18.8%
1999 41.7% 19%
1998 41.8% 19.2%
1997 41.9% 19.5%
1996 42% 20%
1995 42.1% 20.4%
1994 42.2% 20.7%
1993 42.2% 21%
1992 42.2% 21.1%
1991 42.2% 21.2%
1990 42.3% 21.4%
1989 43.4% 21.7%
1988 44.8% 22%
1987 45.3% 22.4%
1986 45.8% 22.9%
1985 46.2% 23.1%
1984 46.6% 23.3%
1983 46.9% 23.7%
1982 47.2% 24.2%
1981 47.1% 25.2%
1980 46.6% 26.4%
1979 46.3% 27.6%
1978 45.9% 28.8%
1977 45.3% 30%
1976 45% 31.2%
1975 44.8% 32.5%
1974 44.6% 33.7%
1973 44.3% 35%
1972 44.1% 36.2%
1971 43.9% 37.5%
1970 43.8% 38.7%
1969 43.6% 39.8%
1968 43.5% 40.8%
1967 43.3% 41.7%
1966 43.2% 42.5%
1965 43% 43.2%
1964 42.9% 43.8%
1963 42.7% 44.4%
1962 42.6% 44.7%
1961 42.4% 44.8%
1960 42.2% 44.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37% of the population in Namibia and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 42.3% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Namibia and Singapore compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Namibia vs Singapore

Namibia
Singapore
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Namibia Singapore
2023 139 6
2022 127 34
2021 254 20
2020 143 13
2019 175 7
2018 198 8
2017 213 8
2016 250 8
2015 307 8
2014 369 9
2013 402 9
2012 439 10
2011 498 10
2010 531 10
2009 547 10
2008 537 11
2007 489 12
2006 408 13
2005 344 14
2004 282 14
2003 290 15
2002 313 16
2001 376 16
2000 384 17
1999 371 17
1998 396 17
1997 383 17
1996 387 17
1995 369 17
1994 367 16
1993 354 16
1992 346 16
1991 337 16
1990 325 17
1989 306 18
1988 342 18
1987 336 18
1986 348 18
1985 354 18

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 139 deaths per 100,000 live births in Namibia, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Namibia
Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Namibia Singapore
2023 4.07% 0.21%
2022 4.2% 0.22%
2021 4.38% 0.22%
2020 4.57% 0.23%
2019 4.78% 0.24%
2018 5.01% 0.25%
2017 5.19% 0.26%
2016 5.42% 0.27%
2015 5.5% 0.27%
2014 5.31% 0.27%
2013 5.4% 0.28%
2012 5.51% 0.28%
2011 5.16% 0.28%
2010 5.08% 0.28%
2009 5.29% 0.28%
2008 5.64% 0.28%
2007 6.06% 0.29%
2006 6.49% 0.29%
2005 7.05% 0.3%
2004 7.41% 0.31%
2003 7.51% 0.32%
2002 7.61% 0.34%
2001 7.71% 0.36%
2000 7.79% 0.38%
1999 7.79% 0.41%
1998 7.7% 0.44%
1997 7.56% 0.46%
1996 7.39% 0.48%
1995 7.24% 0.51%
1994 7.13% 0.54%
1993 7.1% 0.58%
1992 7.14% 0.63%
1991 7.24% 0.7%
1990 7.39% 0.77%
1989 7.57% 0.84%
1988 7.81% 0.91%
1987 8.09% 0.97%
1986 8.43% 1.03%
1985 8.81% 1.09%
1984 9.22% 1.16%
1983 9.61% 1.23%
1982 9.93% 1.32%
1981 10.2% 1.4%
1980 10.3% 1.46%
1979 10.3% 1.49%
1978 10.3% 1.51%
1977 10.2% 1.54%
1976 10% 1.62%
1975 9.89% 1.75%
1974 9.79% 1.95%
1973 9.73% 2.18%
1972 9.68% 2.39%
1971 9.67% 2.56%
1970 9.65% 2.71%
1969 9.65% 2.86%
1968 9.64% 3.01%
1967 9.66% 3.18%
1966 - 3.34%
1965 - 3.5%
1964 - 3.64%
1963 - 3.81%
1962 - 4.05%
1961 - 4.37%
1960 - 4.76%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/singapore | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4.07% in Namibia and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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